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1. The first Catholic mass in the Philippines was held on March 31, 1521 in Limasawa, off the tip of Southern Leyte. This was conducted by Father Pedro de Valderrama during Ferdinand Magellan's expedition. 2. The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was an uprising of Filipino workers against Spanish troops due to repression. It failed but marked the beginning of Filipino nationalism that eventually led to the Philippine Revolution of 1896. 3. While Rizal retracted and returned to the Catholic faith, this does not reduce his status as a hero. The authenticity of the retraction document is still in doubt, and his works like Noli Me Tangere exposed the

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21 views

RPH Group

1. The first Catholic mass in the Philippines was held on March 31, 1521 in Limasawa, off the tip of Southern Leyte. This was conducted by Father Pedro de Valderrama during Ferdinand Magellan's expedition. 2. The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was an uprising of Filipino workers against Spanish troops due to repression. It failed but marked the beginning of Filipino nationalism that eventually led to the Philippine Revolution of 1896. 3. While Rizal retracted and returned to the Catholic faith, this does not reduce his status as a hero. The authenticity of the retraction document is still in doubt, and his works like Noli Me Tangere exposed the

Uploaded by

amorashella5
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Shella R.

Amora 1st year BSA – Block 2


May Alledo
Mary Blaise Amizona
Lizbeth Avendaño
Jackielou Cairo Alingal

READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY


(MIDTERM)

ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY RESOURCES

PRIMARY RESOURCES WHAT I KNOW BEFORE WHAT I DISCOVER/


READING THE PRIMARY LEARN AFTER READING
SOURCE/S THE PRIMARY SOURCE/S
1. Where was the first To be honest, I don't know After reading the main
Catholic mass in the where the first mass was source, I learned that the
Philippines happened?
held in the Philippines. If I first Catholic Mass in the
hadn't really read, I Philippines was held on
wouldn't have learned March 31, 1521, Easter
where. It is a new encounter Sunday. It was conducted
of my experience while by Father Pedro de
growing up so I have to do Valderrama of Ferdinand
some research. But for my Magellan's expedition
own perception, the first along the shores of what
mass will be at the places was referred to in the
that is tourist spot of our journals of Antonio
generation, a historical or Pigafetta as "Mazaua".
the most old churches in our Today, this site is widely
country. Also, as I am believed by many
thinking the first mass was historians and the
found where the Spanish government to be
started to make a change in Limasawa, off the tip of
our country, their place of Southern Leyte.
living while starting to However, until at least
colonize our country. the 19th century, the
Spanish once the first who prevailing belief was that
shared a religion to the the first mass was held in
Filipino so maybe the place Butuan. This belief is
where the first mass happen maintained by some,
is connected to the Spanish. who assert that the first
mass was instead held at
Masao, Butuan.

2. What happened in the Well, Cavity Mutiny is a The Mutiny was


Cavity Mutiny?
historic event in the year unsuccessful, and
1872. Because Cavity Mutiny government soldiers
is known to be the uprising executed many of the
and revolution of troops participants and began
and workers at cavite where to crack down on a
filipino workers fought burgeoning philippines
against spanish troops due nationalist movement.
to spanish repression. Also Many scholars believed
Mutiny had shaped the that the Cavity Mutiny of
country's history greatly 1872 was the beginning
that it awakened its of filipino nationalism
determination for self-rule. that would eventually
lead to the philippine
revolution of 1896.

3. Did Rizal retract? Rizal was known for being a Although it is true that
hero in the Philippines he retracted and
because he was brave returned to his faith, this
enough to sacrifice his life does not reduce Rizal's
to save the Filipinos for the status as a great hero. It
slavery of the foreign was remain a controversy
invader. to many because no one
can justify the real
What I think before reading
retraction document
the primary source is that
even though there is one
Jose Rizal didn't do any
eye witness, it was highly
retraction about his works
doubtful. Unlucky for
especially the two books,
Spaniards that Jose Rizal
Nole Mi Tangere and El
sacrifice his life for his
Filibusterismo considering
loving country and
that he wants to expose the
expose the abused of
abuses of Spaniards to the
filipino victim. Noli Me
Filipino People and make it
Tangere and El
as a tool for freedom.
Filibusterismo was one of
the reasons Spaniards
wanted him to retract
these two books to avoid
rotten system but justice
still prevail.

4. Where did the Cry of In my own knowledge the Based on what i have
Rebellion Happen?
cry of rebellion has formed read there is no surely
a organization called KKK agreement or declaration
of where and when the
(Kataas taasan, Kagalang
galangang,Katipunan Anak cry happened. By the use
ng bayan) the location of primary and
where did the cry of secondary sources, it
happened in four places:
rebellion is in cavite where
Balintawak, Pugad Lawin,
our nation are being freed
Bahay Toro, and
and in my explanation Kangkong. Some says it
cavite is very popular and happened in cavite
unique, it has a big part in where the Philippine
our history so that i think freedom has been
that the location where did declared but it is also not
sure. And also on what i
the cry of rebellion happen
have read the dates has a
is where the freedom goes
difference: 23, 24, 25 or
on Philippines. 26th of August 1986.

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