Open navigation menu
Close suggestions
Search
Search
en
Change Language
Upload
Sign in
Sign in
Download free for days
100%
(1)
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views
12 pages
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science - Year 8 Science Units 6.1-6.3 - Light (2 Nov 2022)
Uploaded by
satya19876890
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here
.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Download
Save
Save Cambridge Lower Secondary Science - Year 8 Science... For Later
Share
100%
100% found this document useful, undefined
0%
, undefined
Print
Embed
Report
100%
(1)
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views
12 pages
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science - Year 8 Science Units 6.1-6.3 - Light (2 Nov 2022)
Uploaded by
satya19876890
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here
.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Carousel Previous
Carousel Next
Download
Save
Save Cambridge Lower Secondary Science - Year 8 Science... For Later
Share
100%
100% found this document useful, undefined
0%
, undefined
Print
Embed
Report
Download
Save Cambridge Lower Secondary Science - Year 8 Science... For Later
You are on page 1
/ 12
Search
Fullscreen
Tr sag 1 Sept 202 wR § SCL UNIT 6 (61-63): LIGHT 6.01) 3 types of objects /materials — Dpaque: Docs wot allow light +> pass through —> Tranglucent: Allows only Some light to pass through ; Semi ~ transpavent — > Transparent? Allows all light to pass through 6.02) Light travels in Straight lines + Example of evidence: Dpague cardboard Hee ERG Can see candle A } Can't see candle & > Example of evidence : Pinhole camera Image appears upside downNormal line (46° to surface) 6.1) Reflection Reflected Incident ——— i i ray rey (veun ced Cincoming off ray) vay) Mivvor ——~ Ang le of reflection/ Angle of incidence / Reflected age -y Incident angle = 1 > Experiment we did Notes or roviting tables Angle Avge 7 WOW Noms have column headings qe a ) Ls Column headings must have: Linciden el! rec " Ly, Names of the quantities / measured things Anomaly/ Ly Units of the quantities / Anomalous measured things point = yA data pint that doesn’t fit the pattern lLyIn this example, anomaly caused by errors im the experiment Conclusion : law £ reflection Angle of incidence. * We usually dm't include anomalies reflection when forming our r ; conclusionMonday 6.2) Refraction 2 Refraction = Light changing divection /bending S Sept 2022 when @& moves fom one medium to another bs The material (eg.+ air, water, glass, etc.) tha light moves througla = Optical density oF light travels slower in some medium, that medium is more optically dense If Night travels faster in some medium, that medium is less opti cally dense Speed of Nght in air: 300,000 km/s Normal line (40° to surdace) Aiv + Less optically dense ; : light travels ester Incident ray Glass : Move optically dense ; G : light travels slower Ga) vay) aster) — (clower) A Air —> Glass: Light bencls closer Boundary Glass +o_nocmal Angle f refraction / fine Angle of incidence / | acon ae Incident angle al ! a confused wrth Refracted ray reflected angle> Speed of light im air + 300,00 ie essfertaett dense) an’ iw + Less optical iz Normal line (40° to surface) : lana light travels faster S Glass : More optically dense ; Incident —__ I light travels slower mol (slower) — Castes) Glase Antone : Light benots further fam_ner Boundary Ase eel Refracted! = ray Incident angle = 1 Angle F refraction = v fecedoy 6 Sept 2022 — Why does light get refracted this way ? Ly Light is @ wave — Here is a water wi , seen From above: — Light rays are made of wavefronts like this tov, even 3 y Wdavefonts FE ave see HemNormal line Incident ray (slower because im WaveFconts lass) A | Glass: wore optically dene Boundary et Aix: tess optically dense between air and See i. Refracted! “ay (fast. —> Tis part of the wavefront Masten crosses the bomdary first air) — So, this part of the wavefront speeds up /gets faster while the upper part is still woiing slowly in the glass — Tis is why the wavefronts (and the light may) change divection /get refracted as they go through the boundary * Remember the demr iw class with Mr Satya ane Dhareveiin holding the ruler and Jeremy as the glass Wednesday 6. 3) Dispersion (Making rainbows) — This * splitting and spreading out into the Spectrum 15 called Aispersinn — We say the spectrum has 7 colows: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet T Sept 2022 Incident vay: White light: | Refracted ray: * Split intp Speetram of Colours— How to remember the 7 colours: ROY -G- BIN (sounds like roy -gee-biv ) —> Actually, the spectrum is made of infinite shades of colours, but we just call it 7 colours to make it easier fr ourselves = Why does dispersion happen ? le Due 40 refraction : ~Each colour of light changes speed by a Afferent amount ~ So each colour of light bends / is refeacted by a Aifferent amount : ~ That's why the colours spreack out / are dispersed Ly Eg: Light geing fom air to glass: — Red light slows down the least Ly Red Night bends the least ~ Orange Night slows doo wore than red, less than yellow 4 Drange Kight bends more than red, less than yollod oa Indigo light slows down more than bluc, less than violet by Indigo light bends more than blue, less than vivlet ~ Violet light slows down the most Ly Vislet Wight bends the mostLy How come we con't see light split every time ts refracted 7 Ly The shape of the objects (e-.: glass, water) may wot help the light bend enough fr the colours to split — When we see a rainbow in the sky, water dnplets in the air refract and Aisperse the light instead of a prism Thursday 3 Sept 2022 6.3.1) Adding Colours > Even though light has infinitely many colours, our eyes don't have special parts to detect cach anc every colour —> Then how do we see all the Afferent colours 7 In our eyes, there ave 3 types of special cells that let us see im colour: cone cells Ly ved cone cells are very sen sitive to red light 4 gen cone cells are very sensitive to green light Ly blue cone cells are very sensitive to blue lightSpectrum of light colours This light makes _. a only the re lee |e pe |ateey eke (Ta blue comes ea: makes both | makes makes both vibrate, only the lane cod and ce te green and Pane “= | Green cones blue cones ‘it as bine red cones | green conds vibrate, : ubrate, vibrate a So we ser ee . we see | bt, wo we | 4 eens & as ved see % as pees || ceeds yellow a a ° ° i Avy oth This light has Llighate When there is ae “ rakes both | waves all 3 mo Wight, | abt mate the red and | cones (red, green, none of the different cones ae cones oo blue) vibrate cones vibrate, vibrate. by se “ equally, So we So we see Aikferent amounts, bit, Oo we tas + bl k So We Can see see wt as cee 2 ee ac any colow with magenta | alhiee just 3 types of cones gy and Summary: = Magenta, — Because of the 3 types of cones in our eyes: Red, Green, and Blue ave the 3 Primary colours of Vight (RGB) > green + blue = Cyan, red + green = dellow : red + blue = so CM ave the 3 secondary colours of light—> Wis is how LCD sereens Computer, TV, phone, tablet, ete.) Show mary different colours : Ly cach pixel has 3 lights (RGB) that can switch on or switch off Monday 6.3.2) Removing (Subtracting ) Colours —> We leamed we can add primary colours 40 see other celours 12 Sept 2022 — But we can also take away subtract) colours to see other colours a> ess ways to take away colours iM our syllabus - A) Filters 4 Only let some colours of light pass through > Red Filter : Only lets red light pass through 5 Because absorbs (subtracts) other colours Le a a a Only lets yellow, ved, and green light pass Through; absorbs (subtracts) other colours Nellow Fier: Green filler : Only lets green light pass Hhrough ; B absorbs (subtracts) other colours Te eee aE aT a > Cyan Filer: Only lets Cyan y green, and blue light pass Hhrcugh; absorbs (subtracts) other coloursBlue filter = Only lets blue light pass Hhrcugh ; Dear bel (sobtenr here col eed absorbs \Subtracts Colours mageuta et blew, 7 Magenta Filter : Only lets magenta, red, and blue light pass Hhrough; absorbs (subtracts) other colours Black filter : Doesn't let any colour of light pass Fhrough ; absorbs (subtracts) alll colours i Jerythin ee : pms Cotas except red be E-g-: CYLIGE light shining on a magenta filter: Ly Light that passes through looks magenta all colours | Saullo aid ne magenta green + blue wninus cutng excep Ered —_i ame ne LyE-g.: Cyan light shining on a magenta filter: Ly Blue light passes through Aight ate Bae. Kght magenta Filter rod + green minus everything excopt blue bEg.: Yellow light shining on a blue filter : LNe light passes through (looks black on screen) yolo Tight NO light (hedow) blue filter8) Coloured Objects > When white light (all colours) shines on different objects, why do they look different - coloured ? LED lamp colt ke light (all colours) Certain cbjects only reflect some colours a purple of light and absorb red Jrapes (subtract) cther colours; vee leat apple Hey look like the colours —> Red objects : reflect red light; they reflect, Because. absorb (subtract) other colours AI yee bEg.: brown wooden table eT a. reflect yellow, red, anal green lig ht; —> Yellow objects 5 absorb (subtract) other colours objects : reflect green light; > Green absorb (sultract) other colours cyan = green +4lue — Cyan objects : reflect cyan, (eee light; Absorb (subtract) other colours objects : reflect blue light; absorb (sultract) other colours ape ee tae — Blue 2 Mogents objects: reflect magenta, Orie light; absorb (sultract) other colours—> Black objects : reflect no light; absorb (subtract) all colours > Whive objects : reflect ll) colours of light ; absorb (subtract) (© colours yellow minus everything encanto aaa Le Eg: CQEOBE igh shining en a yellow object: | Object looks yellow all colours minus nothing LbEg.: Green light shining na owhite object : | Object looks green red + green emt minus everything oxen tue, — Le Eg: Yellow light shining om a “cyan object : | Object loks green groan + bne minus everything except red bE g: Cyan light shining on a red object : Ls Object Inoks black
You might also like
Science Stage 8 Sample Paper 1 - tcm143-595703
PDF
100% (6)
Science Stage 8 Sample Paper 1 - tcm143-595703
16 pages
S8 Worksheets Unit 6
PDF
100% (7)
S8 Worksheets Unit 6
13 pages
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science - Year 9 Science Unit 3 - Forces and Energy (9 Apr 2023)
PDF
100% (10)
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science - Year 9 Science Unit 3 - Forces and Energy (9 Apr 2023)
10 pages
Physic Grade 7 Exam
PDF
100% (2)
Physic Grade 7 Exam
15 pages
Balanced Diet Exam Question (Grade 8)
PDF
No ratings yet
Balanced Diet Exam Question (Grade 8)
6 pages
CAIE 8 Biology - MT 1 - Revision Worksheet
PDF
100% (3)
CAIE 8 Biology - MT 1 - Revision Worksheet
8 pages
Chapter 7 Diet and Growth Student
PDF
100% (3)
Chapter 7 Diet and Growth Student
12 pages
IGCSE Bio Worksheet 14 Ecosystems
PDF
0% (1)
IGCSE Bio Worksheet 14 Ecosystems
15 pages
Year 8 Mid Year Revision Chapter 2 Worksheet
PDF
90% (10)
Year 8 Mid Year Revision Chapter 2 Worksheet
5 pages
Cambridge Checkpoint Book 2 SPEED WORKSHEET
PDF
88% (8)
Cambridge Checkpoint Book 2 SPEED WORKSHEET
5 pages
Year 8 Light Notes
PDF
100% (4)
Year 8 Light Notes
16 pages
Unit 7 Diet and Growth
PDF
100% (1)
Unit 7 Diet and Growth
9 pages
2023 2 Carbon Cycle Checkpoint - Sec - 1 - Progression Stage 9
PDF
100% (1)
2023 2 Carbon Cycle Checkpoint - Sec - 1 - Progression Stage 9
4 pages
S9 Unit 1 Worksheets
PDF
100% (1)
S9 Unit 1 Worksheets
10 pages
Chapter 3 - Forces and Energy
PDF
No ratings yet
Chapter 3 - Forces and Energy
76 pages
Science 8 - Chapter 7-Diet and Growth - 7.1-7.2
PDF
100% (5)
Science 8 - Chapter 7-Diet and Growth - 7.1-7.2
14 pages
S8 - Worksheets - Unit 5
PDF
80% (5)
S8 - Worksheets - Unit 5
19 pages
Unit 5 Materials and Cycles On Earth
PDF
100% (1)
Unit 5 Materials and Cycles On Earth
218 pages
Science Checkpoint Revision Y8
PDF
No ratings yet
Science Checkpoint Revision Y8
16 pages
Respiration Test Yourself 1
PDF
100% (1)
Respiration Test Yourself 1
1 page
Unit 3 Forces and Energy
PDF
100% (2)
Unit 3 Forces and Energy
10 pages
Year 08 Galaxies
PDF
No ratings yet
Year 08 Galaxies
12 pages
Unit 4
PDF
No ratings yet
Unit 4
58 pages
Science 8 Chapter 8 Chemical Reaction 8.1-8.2
PDF
67% (3)
Science 8 Chapter 8 Chemical Reaction 8.1-8.2
17 pages
6.3 Making Rainbows
PDF
100% (1)
6.3 Making Rainbows
2 pages
chemistry-WORKBOOK 8 - Unit 2
PDF
No ratings yet
chemistry-WORKBOOK 8 - Unit 2
17 pages
Chapter 4 - Ecosystems
PDF
100% (3)
Chapter 4 - Ecosystems
41 pages
S8 End of Unit 8 Test
PDF
100% (1)
S8 End of Unit 8 Test
2 pages
4.3: Intruders in An Ecosystem: Page 1 of 2
PDF
100% (4)
4.3: Intruders in An Ecosystem: Page 1 of 2
2 pages
Unit 5 Materials and Cycles On Earth Workbook Answers
PDF
No ratings yet
Unit 5 Materials and Cycles On Earth Workbook Answers
6 pages
Unit 7.4 - Moving The Body
PDF
100% (2)
Unit 7.4 - Moving The Body
42 pages
Stage 8 End of Unit 7 Test 7B
PDF
100% (4)
Stage 8 End of Unit 7 Test 7B
3 pages
S2-2nd Edit Unit-6 (6.1 Reflection)
PDF
No ratings yet
S2-2nd Edit Unit-6 (6.1 Reflection)
15 pages
S8 Worksheets Unit 4
PDF
75% (4)
S8 Worksheets Unit 4
13 pages
File 1245136933 1705632985 S8 Worksheets Unit 8 Chemical Reactions
PDF
75% (4)
File 1245136933 1705632985 S8 Worksheets Unit 8 Chemical Reactions
12 pages
6.4 Colours of Light 2
PDF
100% (1)
6.4 Colours of Light 2
3 pages
Science 9 - Chapter 1 1.1 - 1.2
PDF
No ratings yet
Science 9 - Chapter 1 1.1 - 1.2
12 pages
Unit 8 Chemical Reactions
PDF
100% (2)
Unit 8 Chemical Reactions
5 pages
S8 - Worksheets - Unit 2 Ans
PDF
67% (3)
S8 - Worksheets - Unit 2 Ans
16 pages
Science Year 8 Cambridge Presentation Powerpoint Unit 2 Part 1
PDF
No ratings yet
Science Year 8 Cambridge Presentation Powerpoint Unit 2 Part 1
10 pages
Unit 7 Diet and Growth
PDF
100% (2)
Unit 7 Diet and Growth
173 pages
Notes - Cambridge Lower Secondary Science Learner's Book 9 Unit 5
PDF
100% (3)
Notes - Cambridge Lower Secondary Science Learner's Book 9 Unit 5
5 pages
6.1 Loudness and Pitch of Sound
PDF
100% (2)
6.1 Loudness and Pitch of Sound
22 pages
WS - Biology Grade 8
PDF
100% (1)
WS - Biology Grade 8
4 pages
G7 Respiration Revision 1
PDF
100% (1)
G7 Respiration Revision 1
7 pages
4.3 Intruders in The Ecosystem
PDF
No ratings yet
4.3 Intruders in The Ecosystem
12 pages
S8 End of Unit 2 Test
PDF
No ratings yet
S8 End of Unit 2 Test
2 pages
Cambridge Lower Sec Science 2nd WB 8 Answers
PDF
100% (2)
Cambridge Lower Sec Science 2nd WB 8 Answers
30 pages
The Respiratory System Grade 7
PDF
100% (1)
The Respiratory System Grade 7
44 pages
Science - Stage 8 Revision Exercise
PDF
100% (1)
Science - Stage 8 Revision Exercise
9 pages
Unit 1 Number and Calculation Checkpoint Revision Worksheet 1
PDF
100% (1)
Unit 1 Number and Calculation Checkpoint Revision Worksheet 1
13 pages
S8 Worksheets Unit 9
PDF
100% (1)
S8 Worksheets Unit 9
15 pages
Science 9 Workbook Answers
PDF
0% (1)
Science 9 Workbook Answers
28 pages
Daily Test Chapter Adaptation and Ecosystem
PDF
100% (3)
Daily Test Chapter Adaptation and Ecosystem
4 pages
S8 Mid Point Test 3 and 6 PDF
PDF
100% (2)
S8 Mid Point Test 3 and 6 PDF
3 pages
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science Stage 7 and 8 BIOLOGY
PDF
100% (1)
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science Stage 7 and 8 BIOLOGY
68 pages
Stage 8 Practice Science
PDF
100% (9)
Stage 8 Practice Science
4 pages
Cambridge Science - Chapter 4 - Electricity
PDF
No ratings yet
Cambridge Science - Chapter 4 - Electricity
30 pages
S8 - End-of-Unit 1 Test 2
PDF
100% (1)
S8 - End-of-Unit 1 Test 2
5 pages
S8 - End of Unit 6 Test
PDF
100% (10)
S8 - End of Unit 6 Test
2 pages
IGCSE Year 10 Physics Preview - Light (11 Jun 2023)
PDF
No ratings yet
IGCSE Year 10 Physics Preview - Light (11 Jun 2023)
9 pages
IGCSE Add Maths - Permutations & Combinations Notes & Model Answers
PDF
100% (2)
IGCSE Add Maths - Permutations & Combinations Notes & Model Answers
15 pages
Describing Motion (6 May 2024)
PDF
No ratings yet
Describing Motion (6 May 2024)
44 pages
Thermal (Heat) Energy Transfers (24 Apr 2022)
PDF
No ratings yet
Thermal (Heat) Energy Transfers (24 Apr 2022)
40 pages
IGCSE Maths - Perimeter, Area, Surface Area, and Volume Notes
PDF
100% (1)
IGCSE Maths - Perimeter, Area, Surface Area, and Volume Notes
10 pages
IGCSE Add Maths Unit 2 - Quadratic Functions - Notes & Model Answers
PDF
No ratings yet
IGCSE Add Maths Unit 2 - Quadratic Functions - Notes & Model Answers
16 pages
IGCSE Add Maths Unit 3 - Factors of Polynomials Notes
PDF
100% (1)
IGCSE Add Maths Unit 3 - Factors of Polynomials Notes
6 pages
Year 7 Science Unit 7.2 - Food Chains and Food Webs (3 Jul 2022)
PDF
No ratings yet
Year 7 Science Unit 7.2 - Food Chains and Food Webs (3 Jul 2022)
3 pages
Year 7 Science - Material Properties & Changes (1 Jul 2021)
PDF
100% (1)
Year 7 Science - Material Properties & Changes (1 Jul 2021)
7 pages
Year 7 Science Unit 2 - Elements, Compounds, Mixtures, Solids, Liquids, and Gases (3 Jun 2023)
PDF
No ratings yet
Year 7 Science Unit 2 - Elements, Compounds, Mixtures, Solids, Liquids, and Gases (3 Jun 2023)
4 pages
Year 7 Science Units 3.5-3.7 - Energy (3 Jul 2022)
PDF
No ratings yet
Year 7 Science Units 3.5-3.7 - Energy (3 Jul 2022)
4 pages
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science - Year 9 Science Unit 3.5 - Ways of Transferring Thermal Energy (5 April 2023)
PDF
No ratings yet
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science - Year 9 Science Unit 3.5 - Ways of Transferring Thermal Energy (5 April 2023)
22 pages
Model Answers - IGCSE Physics Paper 6 Worksheet - Simple Pendulum Experiment
PDF
100% (2)
Model Answers - IGCSE Physics Paper 6 Worksheet - Simple Pendulum Experiment
10 pages