Network Migration

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 Foreword
• With the development of enterprise services, enterprise networks need to be reconstructed
and optimized to meet service requirements. For example, IPv4 networks need to be
upgraded to IPv6 networks, Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) levels need
to be modified, and the virtual private network (VPN) architecture needs to be modified.
Regardless of hardware capacity expansion, software upgrade, and configuration change,
enterprises formulate strict operation processes and risk mitigation measures based on
service security level requirements for operations that affect services on the live network (for
example, service interruption), and define these operations as migration projects.

• This course introduces the migration process, operation specifications, and risk control
measures, and describes how to efficiently and smoothly complete network migration.

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 Objectives
• Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
▫ Clarify the operation procedure and specifications of the migration.

▫ Describe common migration scenarios.

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 Contents
1. Basic Concepts of Migration

2. Migration Process

3. Migration Cases

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 Basic Concepts
Migration project: If the technical migration performed on the network affects the services running on the live network,
strictly comply with the preset operation process and risk control measures during the implementation of the technical
migration project. Generally, this type of project is defined as a migration project.

Operations may
pose potential risks
Capacity
expansion
Egress area

Reconstruction
Migration projects WLAN AC WLAN AC
Core layer

Replacement
Aggregation layer

Change

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 Common Migration Scenarios (1)
As service traffic increases, network devices and links need to be added to expand the network capacity.

Network capacity expansion Network reconstruction

ISP1
New device
Egress

New device
ISP1

Egress
ISP2

The network architecture, including the physical architecture and

logical architecture, needs to be adjusted.

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 Common Migration Scenarios (2)
Replace old devices with new devices, devices from other vendors, or devices of other types.

Device replacement Configuration change

RSTP MSTP
Internet

If you change the device configuration without changing the

physical topology, the running services may be affected.

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 Migration Process

Preparation phase Implementation phase Closing phase

1. Project Survey 1. Snapshot before the 1. Onsite attendance

2. Project analysis migration 2. Migration
3. Risk assessment 2. Migration acceptance
4. Migration solution implementation
output 3. Migration rollback
5. Solution verification 4. Migration test and
and review check
6. Migration
preparation

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 Contents
1. Basic Concepts of Migration

2. Migration Process

3. Migration Cases

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Project Investigation
Before the migration, communicate with the customer network information owner,
Project survey frontline maintenance engineers, ISP technical contact person, and device vendor
representatives, and collect customer network information.

Project analysis

Static information Dynamic information

Risk assessment
collection and analysis analysis

Hardware environment
Migration solution output Service model analysis
survey on the live network

Solution verification and review

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Information Collection and Analysis

Static and dynamic information on the live network is used to analyze the network status
and compare the network status before and after the migration to determine whether the
Project survey
service volume is normal before and after the migration.

Static information collection and analysis

Project analysis
Detailed topology
Device type License
information

Device
Device version Interface type
Risk assessment configuration

Migration solution output Dynamic information collection and analysis

Bandwidth
Network traffic Protocol status
information

Solution verification and review

Protocol entry Latency and jitter Packet loss rate

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Traffic Model Analysis

In the project survey phase, observe the customer's service traffic direction and
Project survey volume, including the traffic direction change and link traffic volume, which can be
used for comparison before and after the migration.

Project analysis
Network Network

Observe the
Risk assessment
traffic volume

Migration solution output

Solution verification and review

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Observing the Hardware Environment on the

Live Network
• In the final phase of the survey, you need to observe the onsite network
Project survey environment, including the following items:
▫ Optical fiber interface connections

▫ ODF positions
Project analysis
▫ Interface IDs

• Observe the live network environment to facilitate migration operations. In

Risk assessment
addition, record the corresponding interface mapping. If migration operations
such as device replacement and cable replacement are involved, check them
Migration solution output according to the mapping after the migration is complete.

Solution verification and review

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• The optical distribution frame (ODF) is mainly used on backbone networks,

metropolitan area networks (MANs), and optical fiber and cable networks. It connects,
terminates, distributes, splits, and schedules backbone optical cables.
 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Project Analysis
• After the project survey is complete, analyze the customer's new requirements
Project survey on the network after the migration, such as the bandwidth, network KPIs, and
new service bearer capability.

• In addition, clarify the migration change requirements in the migration solution

Project analysis
in this phase.

• Output the Customer Requirement Analysis Form.

Risk assessment

Migration solution output

Solution verification and review

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Risk Assessment
• Analyze and evaluate migration risks based on the survey result, requirement
Project survey analysis result, and cutover solution framework, formulate countermeasures for
projects with potential risks in advance, and confirm the owners of the
countermeasures for corresponding risk items.
Project analysis
• The technical personnel involved in the risk assessment need to participate in
the discussion, and the specific technical personnel needs to be specified for
Risk assessment each risk.

Migration solution output

Solution verification and review

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Migration Solution Output

• Formulate the migration solution based on the survey result, project analysis
Project survey result, and risk evaluation of technical personnel.

• In the migration solution, the detailed steps and procedures of the preparation,
implementation, and closing phases must be specified.
Project analysis

Migration solution

Preparations Implementation Closing

Risk assessment
Migration
Project background Service test
preparation
Live network Migration
Onsite attendance
Migration solution output overview implementation

Migration objective Rollback solution Material handover

Risk assessment Emergency plan Project acceptance

Solution verification and review

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Implementation Solution
• To implement efficient and standard migration, plan each step in advance, including the
specific action, specific command lines, and time required for performing each step.
Project survey
• In the migration implementation solution, prepare the corresponding migration operation
confirmation record table. The table records the operation time, confirmation result after
Project analysis operations are performed, and exception information.

Migration Procedure
Step Operation Time
Risk assessment
Power off old Power off old devices and
0:00-0:30
devices. remove cables.
Deploy devices on Power on new devices and
0:30-1:00
the rack. connect cables.
Migration solution output Configure new Import the pre-configured script
1:00-1:20
devices. to the new device.
Check the network
Check network entries. 1:20-2:00
Migration solution status.
Coordinate Party A's personnel
Test services. 2:00-2:30
Solution verification and review to test services and applications.

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Rollback Solution
• Rollback solution: If the migration fails (for example, service test fails after the migration
or the migration is not complete after the migration time), roll back the network to the
Project survey
status before the migration. In this case, perform operations according to the rollback
solution to restore the network.
Project analysis • A detailed rollback solution must be included in the migration solution. Similar to
migration operations, each step in the rollback solution must be specified. In this way,
rollback can be performed in an orderly manner when the migration fails.
Risk assessment
Rollback Procedure
Step Operation Time
Remove new Power off new devices and
Migration solution output 3:00-3:20
devices. remove cables.
Place the old Power on the old devices and
3:20-3:40
devices on the rack. connect cables.
Migration plan Coordinate Party A's personnel
Test services. 3:50-4:00
Solution verification and review to test services and applications.

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Solution Verification and Review

• For large-scale and important migration projects, an environment must be set up in the
lab for verification in advance. The previous risk points must be tested and the feasibility
Project survey
of the entire solution must be confirmed. This type of verification in the lab environment
is called the pilot office test.
Project analysis • In addition to FOA solution verification, a technical review meeting needs to be held with
the customer and implementation party to verify the technologies in the migration
solution so as to understand actual requirements and difficulties of both parties, and solve
Risk assessment
problems face to face.

Migration solution output

Simulate
Solution verification and review Customer network Pilot office test

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Migration Preparation
• Migration preparation is a key procedure before migration and is the basis for
Project analysis successful migration.

• The following items should be included: environment preparation (hardware,

Risk assessment
software, tools, and spare parts), personnel preparation (party A, party B, and
supervisor), and procedure preparation (execution time arrangement). All
aspects should be considered to ensure migration success.
Migration solution output
Preparation

Hardware Software Tools

Solution verification and review
Personnel
Spare parts Schedule
arrangement

Migration preparation Mapping tables

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Software and Hardware Preparation

Hardware
Project analysis

Device Power-on test

Risk assessment Board Check whether the tested board is normal.

Cable Connectivity test

Migration solution output

Software

Solution verification and review Versions Check the device version and interconnection version mapping.

License Check whether the authorized license is available.

Migration preparation
Scripts Overall script, segment configuration script, and rollback script

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Tool and Spare Part Preparation

Tools

Project analysis Transportation

Vehicles, landing tools, and installation tools
tools

Network cable tester, network tester, and optical power

Test tools
meter
Risk assessment
Debugging tools PC terminal and debugging software CRT

Service monitoring tool, traffic monitoring platform, and

Monitoring tools
Migration solution output network analysis tool

Spare parts

Solution verification and review Important boards and device spare parts

Backup of software of old and new versions

Migration preparation
Backup of old and new scripts

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Personnel Arrangement
Before the migration, clarify the responsibilities of the personnel to ensure smooth
Project analysis communication during the migration.
1 2 3

Risk assessment

Migration solution output Participant List Schedule Mapping Table

Mapping table of physical and

Party A Overall migration time
logical topologies before and after
the migration
Solution verification and review
Mapping table for control plane
Party B Service interruption analysis (number of routing
time entries, security control, etc.)
before and after the migration

Migration preparation Mapping table for service layer

Supervisor Rollback time
analysis (data flow direction)
before and after the migration

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• Time arrangement preparation:

▫ Negotiate the time arrangement with the customer and obtain customer's approval.

▫ Make an overall time schedule.

▫ Specify actions to be performed in each time segment.

▫ In the migration phase, time arrangement should be accurate to minutes.

▫ Reserve some time for major operations to avoid engineering accidents due to
timeout.

▫ Do not perform migration in peak hours (such as holidays and off-duty time).
 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Snapshot Before the Migration

To facilitate migration rollback and service comparison after the migration, you need to take
Snapshot before snapshots of the live network configuration and data before the migration.
the migration
▫ Back up live network configuration.

▫ Collect dynamic data on the live network, including the port status, traffic, routing protocol status,
Migration
implementation number of routes, STP status, and ARP/MAC address entries of each interface.

▫ Test services before the migration to ensure that the services involved in the migration are normal.

Migration rollback
Live network
configuration

Dynamic data on the live network

Migration test
and check Port status and Routing protocol
traffic status

Backup Number of routes STP status

ARP and MAC

address entries

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Migration Implementation
• The onsite migration personnel must strictly follow the prepared migration
Snapshot before procedure. The implementation procedure cannot be changed temporarily
the migration
unless there are special reasons.

Migration • Record the time, actions, and results of each step.

implementation

Migration rollback Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

Migration test 75% completed

0:00 1:30 2:00 3:00

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Migration Rollback
• If the migration is not complete before the specified time, perform the rollback
Snapshot before step by step according to the prepared rollback scheme to restore the network.
the migration

• You can negotiate with the customer to determine whether to perform partial or
Migration full rollback based on the actual situation.
implementation

Migration rollback Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

Migration test and check 75% completed

If the migration fails, roll back the network

to the status before step 2 is performed.

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Migration test
After the migration is complete, you need to test the network and services from the following
Snapshot before aspects to check whether the migration is successful:
the migration
▫ Network running status test: Collect dynamic data on the live network and compare the data with
that before the migration.
Migration
implementation ▫ Service test: Perform the ping or tracert operation or use third-party software on the client side to
check whether the network connectivity, delay, and jitter meet service requirements.

▫ Customer application test: Test customer applications carried by the network and check whether
Migration rollback applications are normal.

Migration test and check

Check items after the migration

Network running status test Service test Application test

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Onsite Attendance
After the migration is complete and the customer's application service test is passed, the
network enters a special observation period. During this period, engineers usually stay at the
customer's site and observe the network running status to prevent unexpected faults.

24 hours One week One month

The specific onsite attendance
time needs to be negotiated
with the customer.

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 Preparation Phase Implementation Phase Closing Phase

Migration Acceptance
After the migration is complete and no exception occurs, we need to provide maintenance training for the
customer and hand over documents to the customer.
Transfer-to-maintenance training Material handover

Transfer-to-
maintenance training
for XX migration
project

If the migration project involves new devices and new To facilitate subsequent maintenance, transfer the documents
configurations, organize training for the customer after the involved in the migration to the customer after the migration is
migration is complete. complete.

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 Contents
1. Basic Concepts of Migration

2. Migration Process

3. Migration Cases

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Migration Cases — Precautions

• The key point is to master the migration process and method based on actual migration cases, in
addition to device configuration planning required by the migration.

• Discuss migration scenarios based on the migration process and output the migration document based
on the Project Migration Solution Template. The document includes the following contents:
▫ Project survey and analysis: Analyze the live network topology and services, and identify the devices whose
dynamic and static information needs to be collected.

▫ Risk evaluation: Evaluate the risks that may occur during the migration and how to avoid the risks.

▫ Migration solution: Specify the commands to be executed in each step and the time point of each step.

▫ Test and check items: Determine the contents to be checked and tested after the migration.

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Class Activities

• The teacher introduces the scenario of the migration case, inputs the topology diagram and service planning,
Background
15 minutes and conducts group discussion, make a summary, and output the migration cutover process, and cutover-related
documents).

Grouping
communication • Each group discusses and selects a team leader. The team leader is responsible for the final summary and report.
5 minutes

Discussion • Each group discusses the migration procedure, designs the contents to be configured, and outputs the migration
30 minutes document.

Summary
• Each group reports the discussion results and submits related documents.
20 minutes

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Introduction to the Early Stage of the

Reconstruction Project
• A company has multiple branches that are connected to the headquarters network through leased lines.
The following problems exist:
▫ The leased line rate is low and cannot meet bandwidth-intensive requirements of new services.

▫ A single egress device and a single uplink (leased line) are deployed at the egress of a branch, which may cause
a single point of failure (SPOF).

▫ Increasing the leased line rate causes a high cost.

▫ The standalone core switch is deployed, which may cause an SPOF.

▫ The performance of core switches and egress routers cannot provide good support for increasing end users in
branches.

• To solve the problems, the company decides to reconstruct the branch network to improve the
reliability of the branch network and increase the bandwidth for communication with the headquarters.

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Original Topology

HQ

Leased line The leased line bandwidth is only 4 Mbit/s, which cannot
meet bandwidth requirements of new services.

Branch 3 Branch 2 Branch 1

Single device and
Egress device
single egress link

Single device and

Core layer
single egress link

Aggregation
Single uplink
layer

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Target Topology

Device redundancy and link redundancy are used to improve

HQ
reliability. Internet connections are added at the egress, and IPsec
VPNs are established with the headquarters to carry services that

Leased line demand low delay and high bandwidth.

Internet
Link aggregation

Branch 1
Add an Internet connection and establish an IPsec
Egress device
VPN to carry some services.

CSS
The CSS composed of core switches establishes inter-
Core layer
chassis link aggregation with uplink and downlink devices.

Aggregation Dual uplinks set up a link aggregation group with

layer the CSS composed of core switches.

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Target Logical Topology (1)

HQ

Link aggregation
Logical link Internet
Leased line

Branch 1
The aggregation layer uses dual uplinks to connect to the CSS
composed of core switches.
The gateway is configured on the VLANIF interface of the
core switch. The CSS composed of core switches and link
aggregation technology are deployed to improve reliability, so
Aggregation
layer VRRP does not need to be deployed.

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Target Logical Topology (2)

HQ

Link aggregation
Logical link Internet
Leased line
The core device serves as the gateway of intranet terminals.
Branch 1 Static routes are configured to direct traffic of different
services to the leased line and IPsec VPN egress devices, and
floating routes are configured for route backup.

Core layer
NQA is configured to detect the availability of the leased line
and IPsec VPN. Static routes are associated with NQA so that
traffic can be switched to the backup path when a link fault
occurs.

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Target Logical Topology (3)

HQ

Link aggregation
Logical link Internet
Leased line
The two egress devices are connected to the leased line and
Branch 1 Internet to carry different services. Traffic of intranet
Egress device
terminals' access to different services is forwarded based on
routes of the core switch. If the routes change, the traffic
forwarding path changes accordingly.

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

NQA Design
Type A service

Type B service
HQ
Configure NQA on the core switch to check connectivity between
the core switch and the headquarters through the leased line or
Link aggregation
Logical link IPsec VPN, and associate NQA with static routes.
Internet
Leased
line NQA configuration (type A services are used as an example):

Branch 1
nqa test-instance service_a icmp
test-type icmp
destination-address ipv4 Server address for type A services
source-address ipv4 IP address of the interface for
interconnection between the core switch and the router through
the leased line
source-interface Interface for interconnection between the core
switch and the router through the leased line

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• Type A service: service demanding low latency and bandwidth. These services are
carried over leased lines.

• Type B service: service that has low requirements on the latency but occupies much
bandwidth. These services are carried over IPsec VPNs.

• Static return routes are manually specified for the headquarters, and NQA is used to
switch services to the standby path upon faults. This case focuses on the branch
network and does not involve the headquarters network.
 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Route Backup Design

Type A service Active path of Active path of
type A service type B service
Standby path of Standby path of
Type B service type A service type B service
HQ
On the core switches, the routes to type A and type B services are
Link aggregation destined for different egress devices and carried by different links.
Logical link
Internet Floating routes are configured so that the two egress devices to
Leased
line back up each other.

Branch 1 Association between static routes and NQA on core switches:

A B ip route-static IP address of type A service mask A track nqa

service_a icmp
ip route-static IP address of type A service mask B

ip route-static IP address of type B service mask B track nqa

service_b icmp
ip route-static IP address of type B service mask A

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Migration Solution (1)

Perform the following steps to migrate the original

Internet
network to the target network (overview):
Leased line
▫ Deploy a new egress router and connect it to the Internet.
Branch 1
Establish an IPsec VPN and configure routes.

▫ Deploy two new core switches, establish the CSS and

routes, and configure inter-chassis aggregation between
the core switches and egress routers. In this case, the core
switches are not connected to the aggregation switch.

▫ Disconnect the original core switches from uplink and

downlink devices, and connect the aggregation switch to
the new core switches.

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Migration Solution (2)

Internet
1. Connect the egress router to the Internet.
Leased line
2. Deploy IPsec VPN with the headquarters.
Branch 1 3. Configure routes to network segments of type
A and type B services of the headquarters.
4. Configure a return route to the intranet.

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Migration Solution (3)

Internet
Leased line

Branch 1
1. Deploy core switches and configure the CSS.
2. Configure routes to network segments of type A and
type B services and complete the NQA configuration.

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Migration Solution (4)

Internet
Leased line

Branch 1

1. Connect the original aggregation switch to the new core switch

in the CSS and disconnect the original core switches.
2. Modify the configuration of the original egress router and
change the next hop of the return route to the intranet to the
interconnection address of the new core switch in the CSS.

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 Precautions and Class Activities Migration Scenario

Migration Document Output

Output the Project Migration Solution Template based on the preceding migration project
information.

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 Quiz
1. (Essay) What operations can be performed locally to verify risks before the migration?

2. (Essay) Which of the following items must be backed up for the customer network before
the migration?

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1. We can set up a local pilot office and simulate the customer's network to verify the
feasibility of the entire migration solution.

2. The configuration of the live network needs to be backed up. To verify the network
status before and after the migration, collect dynamic data of the live network, including
the port status, traffic, status of each routing protocol, number of routes, STP status, and
ARP/MAC address entries of each port.
 Summary
• The migration changes the network and may affect the customer's services.
Therefore, the migration must be based on the customer's requirements to control
risks in real time.

• Before the migration, perform survey and verification, and prepare each step in
advance. After the migration, verify services. The migration can be successful and
efficient only when the migration process is strictly followed.

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 Thank
谢 谢You
www.huawei.com

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