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Unit 2

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Unit 2

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{ ke Shreyo Gaple C ombinationd_ Lo Unie -2 “ i. A combinational uraait consists of logic Gates whose outputs at ong tume au defermintd rom Only the present combination Of inputs. Combinationat, Nap uts 7 - Otetpauts i Grewit { ee > A combinafional cérwutt consists of input vantabla , logic gates aud output variables. For n- input variably, Hou an 2” possible binary input combinations: ¥ TAL binary variables ax representedt physically by elecme voltages er some other types of Sanat. + «formulate systematic aualysis and esign procedures fot combinational urtucts. x mune ciruits aw available on ths integratil ekts and an classified % standard component. x Most important, Stauclard combinational ekts such as addess, subshactors , comparators , olecoders , encocters amd multiplexer. 4 Thue components ce available in batesrated hts ane ay medium scale integrahion (MSI) ckts. x Tht Combinational we te output does net based upon the input memory Cput vatus of inped) « * Thy aw ae used ay ‘stauctard Cells in complex very targe - scale integrated, (Vist) ekts suck a application Speccfic integrated ekts Gsrts) NNT Stoutsare OY fuschia ou titereandbliey tind, te VASE tt th te tome oY “at they aw usect th multiplet Mey lesign. ANALYSIS PROCEDURE 3 - The Cmalysis can be performed EE OURE manuclly by fencing hue boolean, funchons or truth table o7 by using a Computer simulation program. : &. Obtain wu beolean function fi aucl fr ef te okt Shown fig. Soin fr ABI AC BC ' a T= ABC Ts AFBTC / Te = fT fa +h ala EC R= bey fT > pe Oey ee (PerACHEC) erste) aac. > (ase!) Cave!) ( Wa!) Catete) = AGL > ABC) Cpe! y Ney ps oes deae) = pec + peels awe a Ave Truth, Tab Mellod yaa 8 Vow —— & 8-2) oh seas —s =F a eo 0 ort Be SOE Te ab aber Aeei: \ oop Lisl Utne oA fag ne Vera e { 6 viA a 2 thd voy i io Veo oe i 0. gh | D Dei Frc ‘e Bran ‘Dengr Q Combinedtinwedl doje crt thet bog | ‘fou : hwy, avd One codpal ; We lt Ppordate L When au wp Jb eter avr \soo. . he sds Ne of pals ot oul =\ “Ld Qty Syeda for wp = A056. oad = § “Truth, cable TF wad odpst eC) eeee ee es 6 ¢ 6 = CeO eo) : OE orm ivceo 7 Se eie 8 Geen ee onic 1 Rhee red . (o)sesectlbeare . ee oi tl 6 oe ee . Ne eesy \ fa i \ fetus easy \ ae Let : 1 POT AO TAL [sees see) \ Nea \ Voy \ CAN Wwollemuctehon, CH etlemustah ee fy 6—+) Ley ST 2 aoraptAc, ae a. pe at ee 2 @ ramp Deny An a Cowkivaltondl Ine ekt Udi, Ane inp, Le wi aber w etic 4 oat When wor tan Oia ‘wpe ny ww’ al eyed SH No. of imp = . of odpu | led tha Lethe an foe vn wt vetiablh, 2 A,B,.<. Qe ne Variable ah fe Ber ACY AB Cet design ie aly soe Fe RetAc+ As » z eal oda CG’ Contes Geo cade. dy Breanne © SB eh te Gallas yw fog > AGP About olf = Mage Ws 860 __pt_ cua 8 cok A 6 cBD Wey ye ee ae Oe eo : \ * : GEO) \ - : | 8 nr) Yio Vet 0 0 3 Ve \ $8 bong \ i o ° BO 1 | ° \ yas \ T O27 [sy \ \ o 1 6 OF \P 66 40 V5 \ \ jar o. | \\ @ 9 \- we Pee | ee Nolo, toll, New, Wot, Who and (I. So (phece % det Candin) fos HO Costs Af ordin: 1 o Cel, Wee A+ O04 GL Pisa ADDER SUB TRACTOR |p tivany oddur -Subbeeclar eS aa “Ws Comaratiand ext Ast Yertorinn the oritondlic ceeiee of edditon avd Sublaction Lar. Binary Wowebean, , Sovrecog Ine Sut Addis}, a Concode | Praduicen 6 ine adder fox chuoe obit Manbeon: “Te Subliaclon Circus 1 webaded iw a Conphawanling ext Hal f Aadee N Combivetiond ct} het Peafesran th te == _ Ceilon of has bts th called a had adder a ae ee inpily, Pugued ord odderd bits and Two binary capi, Sur and Cory . yg ++ jib f | j— Adda ke -¢C Bock digqnin of Pall adder a : “Tra ral, | “ip ol Says ay! ® J S| (ce ¥ G40 \ oO \ e i \ yD J ‘D: s-D-* « { ) ; : We G2 Yay! p tae 7 1 ad Ful Aaldan's A fbb addoy iy Comnbivationdl etch Mey Lorn Aya citlwrdic. Sum of Aveo Ban. a Consinia, of au. inp and wo oulpds. Toso of the oe ‘eaallas danded ley 9 ord 3 wepeait Ae Avo Spwficat bi do ke odked.” The pL epenth the, Conf fron dhe Poevtoun Qouses Sqnificard perition. Te hes cctpal, QR Sur Aud Confy ee - ac § Pod ar A a =) 4 2 eek dix em Tot Tae Vf, ts x g Ges 6 g 9 6 6 ots \ 6 \ oo oa 4) \ \ 6 Too 6 a | tes \ \ ° ete) \ it \ io ve age + mgs aya! + Ae x J Zz H Cow Ars ba inflewarde Lyf, dvoo hoe adders, aud Sra og, je $- 29 Q@y) Cs A try) tay 7 = eon) 2G +9) = 24997 ay > 72 waa ly +4y) ~ ayztaxge! Fag 7 ay'z, \abf Subshectoy A pl salncke th 0 Cobivedionall beg eh Att fine’, thao by apd pehuxy tar diffaesee\D) ood banaue by «Te belf suthacey weeds, “hoo Tah, waned avd subkehed Hii aud - oop byes avd Aifference Keke Ge re =D ae Subhactss ee 0 Bees di apne Truth 4 out at k-wep ‘Wee Off . Oe foe en 6 oO ° 8 ele o \ \ \ it | ° \ 9 7 ; et | Lo S Da Ror AB ag oh k_ : ae ae ! A—[ acetals i Re Bans hs) me A —) o Bb ndf Subhache Fault Sulshectey \ A full Sumer bap, sei, ‘wy —— dvd chao oils. 1,9 ave) Z are ha ‘mpd to Me Subtacted mn uahiels epsernil, ove) fen Fe neat ShyL-.D ad & Am My oslpady, Balle, dearer alee i ai | ae RLS RIFIL [iis eae (em, j pe a 8 fesse bit parole addy ose \ res, oddets yb % dhyh MNS Sie vel Preducany, ae bem of tae binary somber Te be conicted wih fits cddam, Canvectect nn’ Cabeeds vote Ae Of Coop) Franar dele futtsaddess corned da Aas. Twp cosey off Pes wast RE HE clean. he Mereonmadion of a FA = te pervide & eug~ Vi Vira nipple cos ond bi, of A avd no Cddard vir 5 be vated, 4 sears owe jon at te Qasr toh, subbarish 0 chvehipy the Gonst Sippiheos bt We ip comy te te a ince vd Pippen ‘heh He Full addy oe He olf & “o 5. Te $ olf, goat he seqpired gan A. Pn wilh adder Sea isan, n- PAs won, eae, aff Co» 5 covvarted Jy the iP Comp) Af the veh ty ay Bk oar FR oa fee ea! Az Joell ad B= ost OO pups 8 W to o) 4) oS fuer 4), © to aN so (0 1 & eal vin 0 & ew soos bo > Gaadlll oader 's chro Clted Gayle Scary oder. ne eet wit, OWL Common Livan odds b rabing an iv ER 9 tithe ewele-full aati Wt Com be Rabe wg Gu ps ad oil wp, - Q Pavol deer, , fe additian ovd Subtoaction Cpsations 7a ba Cowtied tits a oes i a 7 Piast ee anne os pa Sia Nae ces oye Ait Bie Gat Aer - Subdaac ast “ts Us Wary Parle) ode addew Mw (A A Pot ff jaf Sal a Mi WY ‘ f mx it je Be a Wig weal Hes S . ° y 6. fist © - is ' : : oo 9 ‘ KR aAY \ A 52 HOM 4 ffs rn 2 diz & | ° © Ce iy \ ” \ | to wo Linke) Eh Wels I ye M:l Br <0 Mod Bet] / four bib adkks— Autrey WP Fouge bit Qader Subhocke CH show in fi Ce read. Corchagly Ate Perstion) When Moy The ett ip Om adder and When Mat, te CH becomen a Subecr. Foch. Exo J% Resins Pm ard oe of Ae if of 8. When M20 Then BBO= GF. Th full adder, weaive de vebun of B, the ip Spy hO OA ww ctf Pesfisinn A+B. When M2) He O@12 Bad &=1. “Th & if are all Cowpleritiad Grd OQ} th added Any, Aha iP Comy. TR Cet perforins The Operation A\ ples, the 9's Conplaneth of B. Decinned Adds '- Conspilist, os ealede loin, drat Perfor . avtLandic OyeAiong direay Ww Me Ee piie deciwell vo, ayn, wepreerl daca vwowban, i, Yrary ceded ovnn. Giregy Oddi tin, RG ive, Sod oe Aindard Prager Ay Ad Ubi bivany oder vi) : uit Swany od dar ae da of bcp Madey ———_ 1 Sp a Sh “Ke off cost) Sunred fauna Ve bethany addi Com ba t. 7 Swe tating ¢ information, handy onollgtle, aaa Cam texnindl) A dete! carat odd, dation diy maid, wOcp oddes Too? ml . av wast ba weds Tyas ores Sige pralliire wee ralipler Ze SN Predaacl Brey wlbiplicedion ruler - BporO, SRI20, IO20, Ixlo} * : We malt liccud is x10\—— Mal tipher e Py te Oly bey 066 ——3 os teal Prdacct omer) 3 hl Rac \\ 4 1O0— > find Perdue} iad) 9 her xl Si. Hed ye BAD Paket hey 6 6 0, 04 facteh faduey Tet o | 1 6 Teper Radel Wee TT? gd feat. Peaduct Live} {1 | 48 Fred. faduct Ping Male ny naif Sn = inplarnatil both, @ Combinetion| . OE, Covi ‘ wae Ae maltiphicdin, of tue 92-bit bey, « 2 GIT by Bb Binary pmublinlier’-- Te wulhiflicar bits fren — ee Brevd Go, the wattle ac bib oR Av and Ay and Ae Prduct in cgere Te Kat pustid padect ih foswed raising BBoby Pe The valtipicaion of eos Wh such, gy Ae and be pode 64 Vf belly bibs are otlewine, tf preducy OO Win Width an AND oyssation. Theses Ave. potted Yodo Cow be ‘veplesutis ‘ust, ABT AND "We Second fit pndach is fad by wiping Wo. i % Ro Ry Re So Ret, Asbo Prov Pde po art = G ie q & & Jey Gime vy and sali One potthon da che Uff “re chao yostidh Padseh, cue ddd) ust Aun RAF alec Che. Nolet he Geo Cy Sovificartd tr of Awe perdacl nts wal Co eae Lave te ‘soy an adday, Sives AY foswved wy ‘wolf of the $M he ao L- bi by Q- Ly Malliples— A cowbivatiol. ckF Pen a a roublagliee tall weer bh, Com be tonibuckd inc Siva fashion. A bit of dhe vaaltphe ‘ ANDed Us, eae. bh of The wullplicond ix a4 wary) Aaah, oy there ot bh in aw walbipliey, “tr, bie ofp ive toch ave ef Aso Solan in clad As Ae porhiah padich of ak previeng hase de fam 0 veo fort fad: Ba | | 31 a | yb iL hejod ueait Addu | | Yar dvd 0] Coot Ar - 718 | ry Jand pies Biles tele © Sura and Olt eat) i N Cy (5 ty Co q te is La Qeisell pooduscay Abe Pudsey Ry J resi bit, avd 1 trkbiylicend Bidy , wud (TKK) nae Ord F-) KB addasq- cy Pardee @ prductt of Jk bi. be Bb & Ro Ay Po Tabs Bi BB Pate beg ibe Arb, Ards abs Role Pad) Arbe os a Corgidasy-04 ssabyhiy cht ak vwullipg 4 Divas} “roe Gprroned by \-bith Wy Ons. repre by thie late. Var he wwabhiybicand bbe vepregunted by brtrB,Go ond BL aie Anite. Since FEW, J23 We aed (L mod dnd 9 fourth adders podsce a prdel of Seven bin: _— abe Ua compar Ba touts Mage Cote ie eae Aad ont Hos Wenb8I A avd 6 avd, Adhiwiven a ae Bae qv reeaiven Aran Wo bit warden avd ove merle i ALG awd Az & A 0 Comapove’ ho Axe Azo ALB - Dhecle Sirpaen of nob Comparatay » Te elt for Compating Jw vehi} wowben yy 210 Combinatgnn, fir L vit repre Compamts, Contider dao rancban Acad Qe. A > AsAshife Br Rehr we Wha eo wander ore etpaol if all Pais, of Sprficact dist AR. egal, Dare py. Br, Aizby ond Pye Be ae & hambn a. Piva) the espa of eexly yas Cf bits Con be enprisred br Foie batty ay Fy NOR Rindge f ; Mie ARB foe 1e 0\1,2,3 PP A= G, WR ole of waggnibode comtaamtey tk) if the ie none A oovd Bare ape SY OHeue Yoho es HP psp or ALO, We allie roo raha of pom of Sepia bap ging fon tle MEE. Jf the doo dn of poe ae eqpeh Mand fils compos Ma wl Coos Sepifcorh pow of days “Are Compeatinn Continue, veil @ peor of Lnaypel dis ip teoclad. f Az) avd Geo dn MO ~ ah ar. Prey REAAPeBo (ar) = Agbs + FP face and B21, Wan ALG ‘ol Abba As AL6L+ Fo pity A503 Mabe (Abb) = Ef )}— (Beg) I etodass Deedes yy a cond op Yusooee es) AR and oe SY hd, Pave * A dacedes ib 4 a eh abet con re a ib i Ae Convent) Bias data, fy has code , & Givary 4p octl (exa) Bop to deciwah ure) Pragy da Peradecinall : me) dd Seen Sgn duh) * df He webit Coded wloswehjinn Rap Urured Combivedionn Ae decodes way Prove feuses Ahan gh olf (PSowe docadss O50. wed a paduce active hows off 5 a ee ed aunty AIGA: rede wrllie ducodap , Uthue mea ik ip esc ata (ov fuse’) reese of wip None « Dersdoan ivedda re ox rrase ede IB 4o Conbra ONS cet open, ate 4- Osa. chtadar psi h BAG ~erhse j=) % GAB = GHAr® = UAB - €+A18 BAG 2 STALE — 0, G Aa w5 : “ Trasdo foor hye te ie dy ove “Decoder (3% gfe Dus) i 2 ye a te Tn D, DS De OPS Tats a 6 oO 6 Ona 408 o o 9 A ogee oN id } aan Enak- Sevats 0 lo Ai s a ‘cae of a cocechr. * Ewcader Ko Combined olf. * Fwcods ik tuad 4 Convert Ex owhll ty baa Primed to BD Heradacionel ey Viva x Ry Anode Pax a (os fewer) 4p ot ad A ol? Ones. Fn veal encadey ore of aap Sia ie Bia vd Cost -* di Virasy ouyilable oh she ofp. ot Natt Jn Paros ertedar ro. of iy in bil. ont, Ci ape prowl Ww: oo binaey in val. “a a fp. ch} usb, tee wou i? Gud ff other Coch. do Bivagy - h- off Di, Beck diag ——4 ee Cronies Conaider tha 2atedy octal do- bisa « =cut ae NG 0» 0. 0,09. Ou Or 0¢ D9 v8 ae L: Neen) 6° Gib 210 2 20 oo 0 Gael 7 OO Ee Oo: 28 0907 cI 6 70 | TO Qyeeds m0 Srl, 28 oO 69 O84) o-erra 6 on alg 0 60 0-0 {:%0 6 {20.48 06 00 0190 (io | 070 0 O- 8 io } jo iu De Ore 0930. 9. 9 \ fe ft hy ed. CAPIS Gon x Out ds +06 104 JH Orr Dar Ogr Oy Tc dy xdar 05 +04 ——— € 0% O% ne ee a sd ——— ee Te Qnttating of evetechr “et ond} Ave) Conde ccdive ok Ow Suen dive. oD =f Apso ¢ wie cine Snalhwcouly Ake olf Prduees ou, urdafined Combmation :, Ex if Og and De om L SiwearPeareously 1 Aeolf of he. evcodley Lill be HN) heron Ad Veame lfs ore agpch to 1. ce ole W deh vad eyranrd etter Drrary Bow 6. Hf ah O, sw 1 at Me Soe cfive Aha off wld be Vo Waco pe bea bier pros Ahan 05. C ] Tx Reeder N prioall oveedar tb OW encoder i a ee dt vwchuddan The Pronly Fuwedau: x Jf ree or wore Ps OE joe ig bev'ng Ae yet pri AFeutta ble. of a priwily Bocoder” ov) us phe. Prrcedarce. eqpeh te 2 a Ae Sto Fit" G Me At of 0 foeg ip Pied) arcades. toy J fs Rand Te dt Ban ait of ay raed Ov Wo vib “bi walcae Al Ws Wy Gin the TF Won! ie an epel ry LY alt ip, on 6, ty ten ® wo vdid FP avaviz eyed to 0. He other tise olf OR vet wapeeted) Lhe Aap, to ond on specified SM dow! cage Covelitions, Joheed of Li Weg cll Te windeannn of fray Votinhlen,, the Ane, Fah wx, an K Ao ropry| either 4 os 0. : Me flee te Subserigl wswener, A Pichar us Pratl, yp ye We Bop Oy Boy A tala poorly : “oa of they, FS eer Wis tales 25, Mt ak Fy Oe Be 3) 0, Pop ty head Pros hdl. Te lt is 104 thet Op, tess, Tey pty ig anh EH tn pews I am © and 50 o% oN a M_ te ’ ry a Way ven Vth 4 | MULTIPLEXERS | a weilbdeag na combination cy td dhe Dina ‘femal’ froan Ove. of Oo ip Qian ane duet Ho a Side 9 ofp Bie. Th Seco, of a pastioutey vr dre jh Contes by qi OF Sebechon Las. ZH em rury We aod ove A x Depeidi CJ Oo Conrbal os selec sp, Ora of the ip %s Arensferd oy the op Dig : FA 6 hep He he tal daly” teechor oy xe ty ow ch of Geese ast at u a wo He Jats Wha wa — wo of di yp nw vo of Select ip (Coit jj) ne CH paral) he alee Quan anal | 20K (21 rb) : boy EN a sy ere: 2 4 Na oa S y 4 (ape of MUX) - . : Trttobde S ors Expnssion Y= §Jq48Jy Yl Vo i sp SY ave = +) j . va, oly ANO j* Gallwed by on jae 4 dy Mabhiplows + “wah, >) olf cs is 3 4 § MW 4 SS Sebeckon Vie. boric Caption 4 Ye Rebs HGh + Med 1 Woke s do _ ~ t—4 J Quedvaple eso tes Es ole Multiplan CH Com BE Combired a are SAK Commany Selection, its 40 7 ass Poole wud . vo ~ hi , 6 og Sebact A\ i ” wm BH Shed OV AN sds, JS Wa cht Pay ows walllipbernn , clig Or of hoo ip finan, Ol) Yo San be seocded Ay cone. fom tiller ip Py Se ip be Simidady OP Wy wy Powe he value of A 5 By died $0 tn. We wit i, evabld uly Co 1 Then if 8=0, the four Bil Poe a pot ds de Tou olf. If S21, ae four 0 16 am applied 4 aa shy ag Ah Mowe all ls taken Esl, Byres Velie of Ale g p se Scere Avs Jo OhL Vie ati i Jnplenertation of bila vides Muy wrth Loser hr’ © Tophreast Ws) MUK hay 98) 6K da Wi) MWK, yo, of Oth Mix 23 1) Trghwed BN MOK US at) mop b No of MOK = fy 4 + oo = War) = 7 Mop * Tis fose be oo MV MUR Ay vo. of AL MUR ih a1 MUA Rapid, SUD AGT BO fiw HEL pute a USL MUR : = 5) Ne of mops Hay ee Bodltar furction F ward ion — r Bodean furctinn of a -vanrebles sito wnliplann The Pox wor) Subechin i]s. Xe gh ry Variable, of tle furcdia. a Conrected to te Sdhetion jf of He wuliphoer: - Te evaivig Siege yorable of th favetion th vel Medal ipy. Dee ci oples'- — PLaec) = S wont, 69) Sol 4K | Jo | 33" So. z |® |+ \@ |@ y \ / Fann ND) w Ath) sth w Jephast a, Lica empresa. Reo) = Eva v218,5,67) PR Os sleet Doe + AC am Selleck Bina Be ah select ine, : Teal ad) 32 3s) elt ®\4 _ @ of Sr @ c]o | O46 [@ Gralla Inthoat te falls Rc j ‘hy baulecw Paco bnis dsb mop. FRE 0) 2m 9), 834, 6,15) Soe Tha ve, of \veatablhes 2 4& (2.8.¢.0) Seed Ya hye 8 6.07 Das ip os A , Se, “Of = 1 it epee el coef te Mux L—)x mean Hd : 55 Su:

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