kmin = mis -

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NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

A PH1011 QUIZ 1 SEMESTER 1, 2020-2021

12th September 2020, 10.00 am to 11.30 am

Short Q
A /30

Name: Q1 /10

Matric Number: Q2 /10

Q3 /10
Tutorial Group:
Total /60

Constants and Formula List

Gravitational Acceleration g 9.8 m/s²
Mass of Earth Me 5.97×1024kg
Gravitational constant G 6.67 ´10-11 N × m2 kg 2
Linear Motion

Δ%⃑ %⃑$ − %⃑% Δ%⃑ -%⃑ -/

!⃑!"# = = , !⃑%&' ≡ lim = , !=
Δ& &$ − &% ('→* Δ& -& -&
Δ!⃑ !⃑$ − !⃑% Δ!⃑ -!⃑ -+ %⃑ -!
0⃑!"# = = , 0⃑%&' ≡ lim = = , 0=
Δ& &$ − &% ('→* Δ& -& -& + -&
1 1
!$ = !% + 0&, /$ = /% + 4!% + !$ 5&, !$+ = !%+ + 204/$ − /% 5, /$ = /% + !% & + 0& +
2 2
> !%+ sin+ ;% !%+ sin 2;%
6 = (tan ;% )/ − = + B /+, ℎ= , D=
2!% cos+ ;% 2> >
-G⃑
I H> /
Σ F⃑ = = H0⃑, G⃑ = H!⃑, I, = J, K, I- ≤ J- K != (1 − N .0' )
-& M
'!
-H
O⃑ = P F⃑ -& = ΔG⃑ = G⃑$ − G⃑% , O⃑ = F⃑!"# Q&, F' = !
'" -&
1!
-R
R = P F⃗ . -/⃗ = ΔUV R = F⃑ ∙ %⃑ = XF⃑X|%⃑| cos Z = ΔKV, \= = F⃑ ∙ !⃑
1" -&
1 1
UV = H! + , R = ](Q/)+
2 2
H2 !2% + H+ !+% = H2 !2$ + H+ !+$ , !2% − !+% = −4!2$ − !+$ 5

1 1 1 1
%⃑34 = _ H% %⃑% , /34 = _ H% /% , 634 = _ H% 6% , `34 = _ H% `%
^ ^ ^ ^
% % % %

Rotational Motion
!+ -|!⃑| -; ! -a 0
05 = = %a+ , 0' = , b = %;, a= = , c= =
% -& -& % -& %
1 1
a$ = a% + c&, ;$ = ;% + 4a% + a$ 5&, a$+ = a%+ + 2c4;$ − ;% 5, ;$ = ;% + a% & + c& +
2 2
d = %⃑ × F⃑ = XF⃑ X|%⃑| sin Z,

A-1
Instructions:
a) Answer all 7 short and 3 long questions.
b) Working for all questions must be shown clearly in the space provided.

not conserved
Short Questions (30 points) - kE
1. [4 points] A ball bounces inelastically down a flight of steps in a plane perpendicular
to the front edges of the steps, as shown in the Figure below. The horizontal
component of the velocity remains constant throughout but the vertical component
of the velocity is reduced to a fraction e=0.71 of the vertical velocity before impact,
Vafter =e x Vbefore. Each step is 0.20 m high and 0.30 m deep. It is observed that the
ball always bounces exactly in the middle of each step, and that after each bounce
it rises to the height of the previous step. Air resistance can be neglected. Sketch
qualitatively the vertical component of the velocity-time graph and the acceleration-
time graph over the range 1 to 4.

i I
2. [4 points] An Amazon drone is flying at a constant velocity 208 km/h horizontally
(with respect to the ground) to deliver a package into an unmanned vehicle which
⑰
is traveling in the same direction as the drone-
at a velocity of 156 km/h (with respect
to the ground) as shown in the Figure below. The drone is flying-
78 m above the
vehicle. At what angle ! (with the horizontal) should the vehicle be in the drone’s
sights when the package is released?
208-156 52km/h horizontally
telocity
=
rela
.
= 14 44mgt
.

Si

Cinitial spees
-> 208km/h
Sy Sy
=

78m
Vy = 0

A↳
.

Time for package to full

:

78
:

E19 81t2 .

t =
3 . 98

Si
=
14 44
. (3 982
.

37 629 .

tano =
-
57 629
.
53,500
ANS: __________________
33 30
A-2 &
= .
*
3. [5 points] The cargo of a truck has a length of 3 m long and a block of mass m with
a width of 0.5 m is placed at the front end of the cargo as shown in the Figure below.
The truck starts to accelerate to the right at a constant acceleration of a=1.2 m/s2 fret
at t=0 s for 20 s. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the cargo is
μs=0.11 and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the cargo is
μk=0.10. At what time t, the block will hit the back end of the truck?

-> 1 .
2mg-2 Fat = ma

fs =

Ms N fre Dra =

2-Sm
k-

2 5=
1 (1 2-MrgHt
-
/
.

fr
.

- Memg Ima
=

2 5
I (1 2 -0 1x9 8)
= .
.
. .

S utt at +
2

a)t
:

t =

4 17
=(a
.

S
-
.
=

ANS: __________________ 4.775

4. [4 points] A particle rotates in non-uniform circular motion in a circle of radius 3.8 m.
-

At a particular instant its acceleration is 1.15 m/s2 in a direction that makes an angle
of 38 degrees to its direction of motion. Show that its speed at this moment is 1.64
m/s. Then determine its speed 2 s later, assuming constant tangential acceleration.
-

centripetal
a 02
Tangential
=

-
-so
-

a r

atan
asin 38°=12 -

38 .

v 1 64mst
=
.

V =
ntat
(2)
V = 1 64
-
+
(acos38)
v = 3 .
45ms
3 45m15
ANS: __________________

A-3
 PAYy-Onrg
=

n - mg
5. [4 points] Determine the minimum number of helium balloons need to lift a person.
Assume the person has a mass of 75 kg and that each helium-filled balloon is
spherical with a diameter of 33 cm. The density of helium is 0.179 kg/m3 and the
density of air is 1.29 kg/m3.

PPP avowurdire of each balloon :

volume 3
or

⑭ 105
it mi=(Pair-PuelV
=
x(0 .

m3
73k9 =0 .
0188186

Difference in pensity Illleg/m

1

I
:

Wue +WB
.

F
=

188166 x1 1" =

PAirV4= Mne9tM 0 : 0 204052

.
.

3587 62264
Pair V Muetm 73/0 2207
=
.

-3588
3588
ANS: _________________
Par Pie tr
↓
V s
=

6. [5 points] A uniform circular plate of radius 2R has a circular hole of radius R cut out
of it as shown in the figure below. The position of the centre C’ of the smaller circle
is +0.80R from the origin which is the center C of the larger circle. What is the
position of the center of mass of the plate? (Hint: You may think of negative mass.)

xm
=

M(0)

-
dr M
=
m
MIRI

m = M

Kora
ANS: __________________ 0266R

A-4
7. [4 points] Calculate the forces FA and FB (including directions) that the supports
exert on the diving board as shown in the Figure below when a 52 kg person stands
at its tip. Ignore the mass of the board. (Note: there is way too much blank space
given here.)
Torque :
3 x3249 8 .
=
FAXI
(ab+B)-
FA =

1528 8N .
.

⑩.
↓ fores FB-FA :
=

W
weight
a
I F -1528 8 . = 32x4 8
-

↓ ↓
FA W
+B =
2038-4N .

15288N
ANS: __________________

2038.4N
ANS: __________________

A-5
 Structured Questions (30 points)
Q1. [10 points]
A block of mass 5.5 kg, subject to an external horizontal force F, slides down an
inclined plane of 37º at a constant speed as shown in the Figure below. The
coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the inclined plane is 0.5.

fre Fro

e farinose
Fc0 S⑦

Ts. --
↳ Emgsine
... ↓
W

my COSE

my Esing IFsino
mg
fuz
**Twe

(a) Draw the free body diagram of the block in the space above.
(b) Calculate the magnitude of the force F.
Along fr +
Fcoso-mgsint
fle+FcosO
the slope 0
32 44
=
:

= .

Down O
Fr-mycost-sing=
:

FN-(3 5)(9 . . 8) 10S37 -

F sink =
0
0 .

3 Fn+FcosO =
32 44 .

UN-43 05 -Fsin37 .
= 0 0 . 343 05 +Fin37 +Ecos27=32 44
.
.

FN =

43 05 + Fsir3T
.

0 .
SFsin37+FCOS31= 10 915 -

fu Ecoso-(5 5) x9 8 sinc O

F(0 Sin37 +cos)

+ =

18 913
. .

.
= .

44 0
fu+Fcost 32
=

- .

f = 9 93N
.

9.93N
ANS: _________________
(c) What is the work done of the force F on the block when the block slides for
2 m.
WD Ecose d
=

=(9 93)cos(-2( .

= - 15 86] .

15.86J
ANS: _________________

A-6
Q2. [10 points]
Two balls of masses mA=45 g and mB=65 g are suspended as shown in the Figure
below. mA is pulled away to a 66º angle with the vertical and released.

(a) Show that the velocity of mA just

240 (
-
before impact is 1.87 m/s.
---
1066- man terme
30Cm
29 (0 ,
3-0.

(240 60
- *

↓
-

I
I = 1 82
.

439 - v =
rgn
1 87ms-1
ANS: __________________
.

(b) What are the tensions of string of mA right after release and after elastic
collision?
-

- > -> KE is conserved

0.18N 0.46N
ANS: __________________

(c) What will be the maximum height of each ball after elastic collision?

ha 059cm
hB 11.94cm
ANS: _________________

A-7
Q3. [10 points]
A 50 kg bungee jumper leaps from a bridge. She is tied to a bungee cord that is
13 m long when unstretched, and falls a total of 33 m.

(a) Show that the spring constant k of the bungee cord is 80.85 N/m assuming
Hooke's law applies.

1 8085Nlm
ANS: _________________

(b) Calculate the maximum acceleration she experiences.

22.5442
ANS: __________________
----End of Paper----

A-8