Chapter 6 - Distribution and Network Models

Introduction to Management Science

Quantitative Approaches to Decision
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True / False

1. Whenever total supply is less than total demand in a transportation problem, the LP model does not determine how the
unsatisfied demand is handled.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

2. Converting a transportation problem LP from cost minimization to profit maximization requires only changing the
objective function; the conversion does not affect the constraints.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

3. A transportation problem with 3 sources and 4 destinations will have 7 decision variables.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 1

Chapter 6 - Distribution and Network Models
TOPICS: Transportation problem

4. If a transportation problem has four origins and five destinations, the LP formulation of the problem will have nine
constraints.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

5. The capacitated transportation problem includes constraints which reflect limited capacity on a route.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

6. When the number of agents exceeds the number of tasks in an assignment problem, one or more dummy tasks must be
introduced in the LP formulation or else the LP will not have a feasible solution.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Assignment problem

7. A transshipment constraint must contain a variable for every arc entering or leaving the node.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transshipment problem

8. The shortest-route problem is a special case of the transshipment problem.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Shortest-route problem

9. Transshipment problem allows shipments both in and out of some nodes while transportation problems do not.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation and transshipment problems

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 2

Chapter 6 - Distribution and Network Models
10. A dummy origin in a transportation problem is used when supply exceeds demand.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

11. When a route in a transportation problem is unacceptable, the corresponding variable can be removed from the LP
formulation.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

12. In the LP formulation of a maximal flow problem, a conservation-of-flow constraint ensures that an arc's flow
capacity is not exceeded.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Maximal flow problem

13. The maximal flow problem can be formulated as a capacitated transshipment problem.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Maximal flow problem

14. The direction of flow in the shortest-route problem is always out of the origin node and into the destination node.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Shortest-route problem

15. A transshipment problem is a generalization of the transportation problem in which certain nodes are neither supply
nodes nor destination nodes.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transshipment problem

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 3

Chapter 6 - Distribution and Network Models
16. The assignment problem is a special case of the transportation problem in which all supply and demand values equal
one.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Assignment problem

17. A transportation problem with 3 sources and 4 destinations will have 7 variables in the objective function.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Assignment problem

18. Flow in a transportation network is limited to one direction.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

19. In a transportation problem with total supply equal to total demand, if there are four origins and seven destinations,
and there is a unique optimal solution, the optimal solution will utilize 11 shipping routes.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

20. In the general assignment problem, one agent can be assigned to several tasks.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Assignment problem

21. In a capacitated transshipment problem, some or all of the transfer points are subject to capacity restrictions.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transshipment problem

Multiple Choice

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 4

Chapter 6 - Distribution and Network Models
22. The problem which deals with the distribution of goods from several sources to several destinations is the
a. maximal flow problem
b. transportation problem
c. assignment problem
d. shortest-route problem
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

23. The parts of a network that represent the origins are

a. the capacities
b. the flows
c. the nodes
d. the arcs
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

24. The objective of the transportation problem is to

a. identify one origin that can satisfy total demand at the destinations and at the same time minimize total
shipping cost.
b. minimize the number of origins used to satisfy total demand at the destinations.
c. minimize the number of shipments necessary to satisfy total demand at the destinations.
d. minimize the cost of shipping products from several origins to several destinations.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

25. The number of units shipped from origin i to destination j is represented by

a. xij.
b. xji.
c. cij.
d. cji.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Transportation problem

26. Which of the following is not true regarding the linear programming formulation of a transportation problem?
a. Costs appear only in the objective function.
b. The number of variables is (number of origins) x (number of destinations).
c. The number of constraints is (number of origins) x (number of destinations).
d. The constraints' left-hand side coefficients are either 0 or 1.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 5
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pg 124 Changed Semi-diagramatic to: Semi-diagrammatic

pg 126 Assumed reduced to 2-5 to mean: ⅖
pg 128 Removed duplicate word of: vessel of of suitable
pg 130 Changed the Ohio Naturalist. to: The Ohio Naturalist
pg 131 Added comma after: Engineering, Pharmacy
pg 131 Added period after: Keys simple.
pg 132 Added period after: David S. Jordan M. D
Table of Contents capitalization and punctuation left as written-
does not match chapter headings
 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE OHIO
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