M.Sc.

Economics
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Entrance Examination 2023
Set A

Eminenco
TECHRO
tit OF
Ition OF
Instructions: Read Carefully
There are two scctions. Section Ihas 20 one-mark qucstions. For cach, a correct
answer fetches one mark, an
incorrect answer penalizes negative , and no answer
gives mo marks. Section I1 has 40
marks, an incorrect answer getting negative
Zero.
,
questions, with a correct answer getting two
and no answer to a question getting

• Maximum possible
marks is 100.
• You are allowed to use a n01-programmable
calculator. Cheat sheets, mobile phones,
programable calculators, and any other clectronic deviccs are
strictly not allowcd.
• You will need to submit the entire
question paper (including the rough sheets)
with the OMR shcct. along

• You should use a black/blue

ballpoint pen only to write particulars on the test
booklet and darken the correct response on the OMR
sheet. See the OMR sheet for
instructions on how to filla bubble correctly.
• There should be 32 pages in
the exam booklet. Check your copy and request a new
booklet if you do not have 32 pages.
• If any candidate is caught using unfair means
during the exam, he/she will be
immediately disqualified and will be asked to leave the exam hall.

Page 2
 Multiple Choice Questions (One mark each)
1. In the standard IS-LM nodel, in which governnent spending is exogenous, investment.
is a function of interest rate, and consunption is a function of incone and interest
rate, an increase in Government spending () witlhout changing taxes
A. necessarily has a positive cflect on cquilibrium consunption.
B. necessarily has a
negative effect on cquilibrium consumption.
C. has an ambiguous effect on equilibrium consumption.
D. necessarily has a neutral effect on equilibrium consumption.

2. According to the standard Solow gowth model, which of the following statements is
FALSE?
A. A country that experiences higher population growth than another will have
a lower output per worker in a steady-state.
B. Stcady-state consumption in a country that saves morc will always be higher
a
than the steady-st ate consumption of a country vith lower savings rate.
C. Capital accumulation alone can not sustain long-run growth in capital per
worker.
com
D. Consumption per capita in the golden rule steady state cannot be less
pared to other steady states.

3. Consider the following utility function:

I2) = min (2x1 + I2, I + 2r2)
u (a1,

For what value of P will the unique optimum be

c; =0 and c, = where p1, P2
and
P2
m denote the prices of T], T2, and income, respectively.
<K
A. Pl 2.

B. Pl > 2.

P2

D.
P2

u (T1, T2) = min (T1, 2r2) and the budget line

4. Consider the following utility function:
cffect of change
sloped. Suppose we increase the price of good then the
1,
isnegatively
on Hicksian demand is
of this price
A. positive.
B. negative.

C. zero.
D. ambiguous.

Y: u(z, y)= (z) +y, where >0

5. For a quasilinear utility with two commodities X,
an interior equilibrium,
and ¢" <0. For given budget, in
a

Page 3
 A. the income eflect on X is always zero0.
B.
the income elleet on Y is always zero.
C. the substitution effect on X is always zoro.
none of the above is correet.

6. A
cake of size onc is to be divided betwecn two individuals, 1 and 2. Lct
share of the cake for individual i, i = 1,2, where 0 < <
: bo H

I, 1. The utility functions

are u1 (r1,*2)= |, and u2
(1,*2) = ) + | -
as the albsolute value of a. 2l, wherc for any rcal a, define lol
The Pareto optinal cake divisions include:
A. (1,0).
B. (1/2,1/2).
C. (3/4, 1/4).
D. None of the above

7. A monopoly firm sclls its product in Delhi, where

and in Goa, where the elasticity of the clasticity of demand is -2,
demand is -5. Its marginal cost of production is
Rs. 10. At
what price does the monopolist sell
impossilble? (Prices in Delhi the product in cach state if resale is
and Goa are denoted by pp and pG,
respectively. )
A
pp = 20 and pg = 12.5.
B. pp = 12.5 and pg = 20.
C. pp = 20
3 and
pc
D. pp = 22 and pg =
=.
14.

8. The supply curve of apples is given by: c+ dP, wherc c > 0, Q is the quantity
apple supply (in million tons), and isQ= of
then the supply of apples is P the price per unit of apple. If d equals zero,
A. inelastic, but not perfectly
inelastic.
B. elastic, but not infinitely
elastic.
C. infinitely elastic.
D. perfectly inclastic.

9. If two goods, X and Y, are perfect

substitutes, which of the following assumptions
about consumers' preferences is NOT satisficd?
A. Completeness and transitivity
B. Transitivity and reflexivity
C. More is preferred to less
D. Diminishing marginal rate of substitution

10. For a Giffen good, the income and substitution effects

Page 4
 A. work against each other.
B. work together.
C. can work togethcr or in opposition to cach other depending on preferences.
D. always exactly canccl cach other.

11. Let XE{0, 1, 2} be a diserete random variable with puf

0.25 if z = 0

J(a) =
z
0.5 if =1
0.25 if = 2

Let Y =(X- 1)². Consider the following two statements:

Statement I: Y follows a Unifom distribution.
Statement II: ' follows a Bernoulli distribution.
A. Only Statenment I is correct.
B. Only Statement II is correct.
Ç. Both Statements and II are correct.
I

D. None of the Statements are correct.

12. The mean and variance of a random variable are given by 7 and 49, respectively. The
coefficient of variation for the random variable is
A.
B. -1.
Ç. 7.
D. 1.

,
are independently and identically distributed as Bernoulli random
X10
13. X1,X2,
variables with a probability of success p. The random variable Y is defined as,
10
=
Y )x,
2=1

will follow
the same Bernoulli distribution with a probability of success
p.
A.
B. a Bernoulli distribution but with a diferent parameter.

C. a Binomial distribution.

D. a Uniform distribution.

14. In testing a hypot hesis, the p value signifies

A. the smallest level of significance for rejecting the NullHypothesis.

Page 5
 the Null llypothesis.
B. the largest level of significance for rejecting
Null Hypothesis
C. the smallest level of significance for accepting the
D. the smallest level of significance for acccpting the Null Hypothesis

15. Whidh of the following describes the property of an unbiascd cstinator?

A. The shape of the sampling distribution of the
cstimator is approximatclv
nomal.
B. The mean of the sampling distributiom of the estimator is found within ono
standard deviation away rom the population parameter.
C. The mean of the sampling distribution of
the estimator is equal to the
population parameter being estimated.
D. The sampling distribution of the estimator has
the smallest variation among
allpossible sampling distributions.

16. The histogram below depicts

the frequency distribution of test scores
selected group of students. for a randomly
The relationship between the mean
test scores is given by and median of the

Frequency

20

. Mean > Median.

2
8 10 12 14

B. Mean < Median.

C. Mean Median.
D. Mean = Median.

17. Let P be a matrix such that

P= P', p² = P.
Then eigenvalues of this matrix can
take only values
A. {1,0}.

Page 6
 B. {0,-1}.
C.{1,0, -1}.
D. none of the above.

18. Let N be a N x K (N> K) matrix wlich has full rank. Then the matrix X
X is
A. invertible.
B. not invertible.
C. only invertible if N = K.
D. of indeterminate rank.

19. A function f is quasi-concave if for all z,y and 0 < À<I

f(Ae + (1 - )y) > min {S(z), f(y)}.

and it is concave if for all x,u and 0 <A<1

f(Ar + (1 - A)u) > Af(r) + (1 -1)f(y).

Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Concavity implies quasi-concavity.
B. Quasi-concavity implies concavity.
C. There is no relationship between quasi-concavity and concavity.
D. None of the above.

20. Suppose vj, U2,. are n linearly independent vectors in some vector space. Let the
Un

vectors W1, UW2,: .,w, be defincd by w = U), = Uj+ U2, = V1 + UytU3 .,Wn =
W2 W3

Ui t U2

t+ Un. Then, ,
A. strict nonempty subsets of {w1, W2,... Wn} are linearly independent, but
{W1, W2,
... ,W,} arc not lincarly indcpcendent.
B. {W1, W2,..., Wn} may or may not be linearly dependent.
C. {wi, w2,...,uw,-1} are linearly dependent.
D. {Wi, W2,...,wn} are linearly independent.

Page 7
 II Multiple Choice Questions (Two marks each)

21. Let the utility from consuming

the bundle(1, T, T3) is u(T1, 2, T3) =
median{i,2,
Let (P1, P2, P3) Wwith p, >
0,i {1, 2, 3} be
E
the price vector and incomc
the nunnber of utility-maximizing bundles I>0, then
A. is at
nOst one.
B. is at most two.
C. is at most three.
D. is at most four.

22. The governnment

is planning to an
A
and B. Thc highway costs build interstate highway between two states,
C > 0 to governnent, and named
and B are V 0 andthe
to the states A
UA + VB the
vB > 0, respectively;
valucs of tlhe lhighway
>C. Each state i E {A, B} simultaneously va < C, VB
the highway is constructed. bids b, E 0, oo). If ba +<C, and
For any distinct
the government if b, i,j E {A, B}, state pays ba >C,
a
of state is
the value
< C<ba
+ bg. (There is no payment i C b; to -
governnent if the of the highway to otherwise.) The payoff
highway is built, the state minus its own payment
and 0 otherwise. to the
A. In N
ash equilibrium,
cach state iwill necessarily
B. In Nash cquilibrium, bid less than v,.
. cach state i will
There are two cquilibria, bid exactly v,.
(U1,0) and (0, U2).
D. None of the
above.

23. A worker
has utility over consunption
c and leisure
l given by

U(c. l) = a
where 0< 8
<l. She has T hours
hour she works, she carns a wagc to allocate between
1. She leisure
also rcceives an
additional
of w to
spend on consumption and work. For cach
works. She maximizCs non-labor incone' m c. The price
utility subjcct to regardless of how of c is
the following constraints: much she
c< w(T
-) + m
c>0
0<l<T
.
Assume interior solution,

c
c
then
is normal and 7 is
B. is inferior
inferior good.
and is inferior good.
C. c is inferior
and is normal good.
D. c is normal
and l is normal good.

Page &
 production fmction y f(r,T2) homogencous of degree one in
a = T
24. lor and r2,
A. if the average poduet for I is inerensing in rh, it implies that the marginal
product of the ot her input 2 is uegative.
B. if the marginal produet for z; is inereasing in z,, it implies that the average
product of the other input a; is negative.
C._ if the average product for a is decrcasing in T, it implics that the marginal
prodnet of the ot her iput ; is 1ncgative.
D. if the marginal produet for z is inercasing in z1, it implics that the marginal
product of the ot her input ) is negative.

25. Consider an cxchange cconomy with two agents, 1 and 2, and two goods, X and Y.

and Agent 2's utility function uz(2, y2) = ,.

Agent 1's endowment is (4, 0) and Agent 2's endowment is (0, 1). Agent l's utility
function uj(),y) = The
price of good X is normalized to equal 1. In a competitive cquilibrium, the price of
good Y equals
A. 1

B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

26. Consider an exchange economy with two agents, 1 and 2, and two goods, X and Y.
Agent 1's endowment is (, 0), where k is some positive real number, and Agent 2's
endowment is (0, 1). Agent l's utility function u(z1,y)= 1/3,2/3 and Agent 2's
°y°
utility function uz(22,y2) = cy. The price of good X is normalized to equal
1. Let p be the price of good Y in competitive equilibrium. Then, the derivative dp
equals
A. 2
B. 1

C. 1.5
D. 3
(The following two questions are based on the problen and the graph
outlined below.]
Coal production creates air pollution as a byproduct which is bad for health. Assume
that the coal production industry is perfectly competitive and the minimum Average
Cost (min AC) of firms is Rs. 10. The market demand is lincar, and without auy
government intervention, the market output will be 50 million nits at a price of Rs.
10. The marginal social cost (given by the MSC curve) of producing coal is Rs. 15 at
this level of output. The socially optimal output is 30 million units at a price of Rs.
13. This output can be attained by levying an exCise tax of Rs. 3 on the production
of cach unit of coal.

Page 9
 MSC

15

13
A

10 min A=S

30 50 Q (in millions)

27. The loss of consumer surplus associated with

to the socially optimal output level is the Rs. 3 tax when the market moves
equal to
A. Rs. 130 million.
B. Rs. 100 million.
C. Rs. 120 million.
D. Rs. 90 million.

28. What is the reduction in pollution costs

after the tax of Rs. 3 on each unit of coal?
A. Rs. 70 million.
B. Rs. 80 million.
C. Rs. 90 million.
D. Rs. 100 million.

29. Consider a
functionf: R2 R. Suppose, for every pe R?, there
such that f(z(p)) > 1 and p.z(p)< p.y exists z(p)E R?
g:R² for every yE R² such that f(y) > 1. Define
R by g(p) = p.z(p). Then, g is
A. linear.
B, convex.
C. quasi-convex.
D. concave.

30. The function defined by

f(c) = g+ 7z + 13z- 18

Page 10
 A. may have 5 distinet. real roots.

B. has h0 real root.

C. has 3 real roots.
D. has exactly I real root.

31. SuppOsc Ao. A,, Az, is a

countable collection of subsets of real nunlbers. If the real
mmber a satisfies aE NU, Ak, thcn
A. a belongs to every A, k= 0, 1,2, .:
B. a belongs to all but a finite nuunber of the scts Ak, k: = 0, 1,2, ·.
C. a belongs to infinitely many of the scts Ak, k= 0,1,2, .
D. a belongs to finitely many of Ak, k = 0,1,2, .
32. A, B be two distinct n x n square matrices such
Let
that AB = BA and A
= B'.
Then the determinant of A + B is equal to
A. 3.
B. 1.

C. 0.
D. 2.

33. Consider the function : (0, 1] R defined by

f
jo if z is irrational
if a = p/q in lowest terms.

Consider the following statements:

Statement I: f is discontinuous at all rational numbers in (0, 1].
Statemnent II:f is continuous at all irrational numbers in (0, 1].

A. Statement I is TRUE and Statement II is FALSE.

B. Both Statements are TRUE.
Q. Statement I is FALSE and Statement II is TRUE.
D. Both Statements are FALSE.

34. The matrix Q = PAPT, where PT is the transpose of the matrix P, and

V3/2 1/2
P= l -1/2 V3/2

A-(0)
Then, P"Q2P equals

Page 11
 (P)
B

(7")
C.

(u )
D.

2+ V3
-1 2 - V3
35. Let

I 0 0
A = 2 1 0
and B1, B>, B3 3 2 1
be three 3 x 1 column
vectors, such that..

AB = ,AB, = 2
-3 ,
AB3 = 3
Let B be the 3 x
3
determinant det(B)matrix whose 3 columns are
is equal to B, B, and B3 respectively.
A. -3. Then the
B. 3.

C. -.
D

36. For any

P1,P2>0 and finite 1, we
define
B(p,P2, I) = {(T1, T2) :
T1 >0,T2
Then the set > 0,pPT +
B(p,P2, ) is
P2 T2 < I}.
always
A. Closed.
B. Bounded.
C. Compact.
D. none of the
above.

Page 12
37. A fnetion f :W W
is called quasi-coneave if for all ,y and 0 < A<

J(Ar +
(1 - A)r) >min {f(r), f(u)}.
Then the following holds for quasi-concave functioIs.
A. If f is non-decreasing, it is quasi-concave.

BIf f is non-increasing, it is quasi-concave.

There cxists a nmber
C.
such that f is non-decreasing on {
<r} and
non-incrcasing on { > r}.
D. All of the above.

38. Let set A = !:nE N. where N is the set. of

natural numbers not containing 0.
Then
.Set A is

Closcd.
B. Opcn.
C. neither Closcd nor Open.
D. n0ne of the abovc.

39. Suppose A
is a matrix such that there exist nonzero vectors v and w with
Au = 3w, Aw = 3u.
Then the eigenvalues of the matrix A are
A. {1, -1}.
B. {V3, -V3}.
C. {3, -3}.
D. none of the above.

40. Let d(a1, I2), (y1,y2)) = max {1 y1,|2 - -

y2l} be the distance between two points
(a], T2) and (y1, y2). Then the locus of points at a unit distance from the origin is
A. a square with side length = 1.
B. a square with side length = v2.
S. a square with side length = 2.
D. a circle with radius =1.

41. Let f :R R
such that 0 < f'(a) <1 for all a > 1. Suppose f(1) =
2. It follows
that for all z > 10, J() <
A. 1+ ;
B. ;+a
C, 1+ I

Page 13
 D. 3- I
. :

42. Consider thc following rcal-valued function, wherc a,b are rcal umbers and
positive integer:
Jlr) = if a < a

b+ (a- a)" if r > a

This function has a kink at z = a if

A. n = 4.

B. n = 3.
C. n = 2.
D. n = 1.

43. The price and quantity of two goods in two

pernods in an cconomy are given below.
Good 1: p: = 1, p=1, = 1, q1 = 1.1
Good 2: p = 1, P
4
= 14, q = 1,
q4 = l.3
Here, is the price of good = {1, 2} at
j tine i= {1. t + 1}: and similarly, g' is the
quantity of goodj= {1, 2} at i = {1.14 1}.
tine
this cconomy using the chain index is The growth rate of real GDP iu
given by (with nearest int eger
A. 19%. approxination)
B. 21%.
C. 20%.
D. 22%.

44. Consider a
labour market charact erized bv the following
functions: production and labour supply

F(N) = 20N- N2
N,
2 p
Herc, N, is the labour
supply, w is the nominal wage
prices p as given. Consider and N is thc labour input.
nominal wage D = 50. the case in which the government Take
The cquilibrium real wage introduces a minimum
given by under the case whcn
<p<5 is
A. 30

B. 25

C 3
2p

D.

Page 14
 model with prices fixed at P run
45. Consider the followimg 1S-LNM
=1 (consider short
analysis). Notations are all standard.

P
= Y -'
C = 1+ 0.5)'
|- 0.5r'
G= G
= C+ |+
G

M
P P
Md Ms Witl, Md MS
IA if r >0
P
D
PP

Suppose that the economy described above is going through a recession and the gov
ernment is trying to stimulate the economy. The condition under which the monetary
policy will be effective in stimulating the economy is given by
+
A. M<4 2.
+
B. =4 2G.
C. M > 4 + 2G.
+
D. <4 2.
46. Nicholas Kaldor in his famous 1961 paper, describcd a list of six "stylized" facts about
economic growth. Which of the following facts do not belong to his original list.
Fact 1. Per capita output grows over time, and its growth rate does not tend to
diminish.
Fact 2. Physical capital per worker grows over time.
Fact 3. The rate of return to capital is nearly constant.
Fact 4. The ratio of physical capital to output is nearly constant.
Fact 5. The share of labour earnings in national income is decreasing and share of
physical capital earnings in national income is increasing.
Fact 6. The growth rate of output per worker differs across countries.
A. Fact 3.
B. Fact 5.
9. Fact 6.
D. Fact 2.

= ln c
the period-t utility function, uy, is given by u, b> 0.
+
e)
47. Suppose
1-7
y0. The functional form of this utility function when y=1, is givcn by
= ln q
A. uy
t
B. uy = ln c + ln b.
C. uy = ln q + b ln(1 - ,).
Page 15
 D. u, = In
,+ h.

cconomy is given by Y=( +/+G where variables

in closcd a
The national income meaning. Assume that consumption 1s given by
C

48. the net of taxes.

=
C) t
have their standard >
co
T) where
cj > 0
0, and Y-T is the income progam
In this
ho
c(Y introducCS a new Spcnding
framcwork, suppOse that the governincnt
taxes such that dY = dG.
fully paid for by an incrcase in no cffcct on investmcut.
Statenent A: Such a prograu will havC in unity
Statement B: The Keynesian multiplier this framework less than
is

A. Statcmcnt A is FALSE and Statement

B is TRUE.

B. Statement A is TRUE and Statement B is FALSE.

C. Both Statements are TRUE.
D. Both Statements are FALSE.

49. The value of R from the sinple linear regression below

+
3/: =Bo B, +

is given by 0.49. What is the correlation coefficient between the dependent

and the
independent variable?
A. 0.49.

B. VO.49.
C, 0.492.
D. (1 - v0.49).

50. During thc COVID-19 pandenic, a hospital in a

randomly chosen student in a residential college
hostel is 80% likelv to have COVID. found that. any
student is COVID-positive, there is a Furthcrmore, if a
10% chance that the
negative result. Conversely, even a RT-PCR test will show a
if student does not have
chance that the RT-PCR test
will be positive. What is
the virus, there is a 7%
is actually COVID-positive, the probability that a student
given a positive RT-PCR
A, 0.98. report?
B. 0.92
C. 0.72.
D. 0.84.

51. Out of an incoming batch of 40

institute, 20 of them studied students at the M.Sc. Economics
economics as a major subject program at an
Four students are randomy in their undergraduate.
two of them wvill selected from the batch.
What is the probability
A. . have a non-economics
background? that

B. 2.

Page 16
 C. ()':
D.

a board and receiving a score

52. Thc gamc of darts is played ly throwing a lart. at
which it lands (as shown in the
coresponding to the nalber assigucd to the region in a particular region is
figure bclow). Assume that the probability of the dart hittingr
with radins has five regions, and
proportional to the region's area. The dartweboarl
If further assume that a dart always hits
the dist ance between the rings is r/5. a player will score 3 points
one of tlhe umbered regions, what is the probability that
after throwing a dart?

A. 5
B. 25
C. 5
D. 5

53. For the function bclow

if z²<ys1
f(a, y) = otherwisc
to be the probability density for two jointly distributed random variables X and Y,
the valuc of c must be
A. 25/4
B. 1/3
C. 2/3
p. 21/4

54. In a survey of 1055 voters were asked if they prefer candidate A over B. Let p and
denote the fraction of voters in the population and the sample that prefers voter A,

Page 17
 the lhvpothesis, /, p 0.5, against the allermativ.
: =

respetiely. You want to 1est

a will reject the I, if
ll,:p # 0.5. Yon are considering 1sing test criteria that
|p- 0.5| > 0.02. The power of the test is
A. 0.09.
B. 0.15.

Ç. 0.20.
D. 0.25.

55. A survey rocorded the weights (a,) and leights () of 300 students. The resulting
summary statistics are below

sample mcan of veights i= 60

sample mcan of heights =
170
sample standard deviation of heights S, = 10
samplc standard deviation of weights
S, = 20
sample correlation coefficient between heights and weights Pry = 0.5
A rescarch scholar is intercstcd in
estimating the following simple regression model
using the Ordinary Least Square method

y; = Bo + B, + €j.
Given the summary st atistics, the estimates of
the parameters of the model are
A. Bo = 100; 6;
= 110; B,
=.
B. Bo 1.

C. Bo = 120; B1
=.
D. Bo = 130; 81

56. Consider the following two population regression lines where the dependent and
independent variables are flipped the

(1)

(2)
The cstimatcd slopc cocfficicnts from cquations (1) and (2) are -108 and 0.006, re
spectively. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Ap R² from equation (1) is 0.648.

B. R from equation (2) is 0.648.

C. The correlation between z and y is 0.805
D. Al of the above statements are correct.

57. Let X and Y be two independent random variables. Define [X A Y] = min(X, Y)

and [X V Y] = max(X, Y). The sum of the expected values of the random variables,
E[X]+ E[Y] is given by

Page 18
 A. V Y]+ E|X A Y].
E|X
A Y].
B. E|X
V
Y]-E|N

D. None of the above.

5S. Consider the following population regression cquation

(3)
/, = B}, +
+
Bo

The estimators of the unknown

paramcters using an Ordinary Lcast Square model
are Bo and ,.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
B, follow a normal distribution when the
sample
A. The paramelers Bo and
size is large.
B. cx-ante arc random variables.
Bo and B,

unless (; is homoscedastic.
S. The parameters cannot be cstimated
D. All of the above statements are correct.

59. Assume that each of n farmers can costlessly produce any amount of rice (in kg).
Suppose that the kth farmer produces Wk kg;
so that the total amount of rice produced
is W = W, + W2 + + W,. The price P at which rice sells is determined by the
rice that strongly dominates all other
demandP=e-". The strategy of producing by
quantities by the kth profit-maximizing farmer is given
= 10
A. Wk
W;
B. =1
C. W; = 0.1
D. Wk = 00

game, and both have two strategies, S

60. Players and 2 are playing the "stag hunt"
1

are Pure
and H. The payoff matrix below summarizes their payoffs. There
Strategy Nash Equilibria of the game.

Player 2
H
Player 1 S
(3,3)| (0,1)
H| (1,0)(1, 1) |

SA. one
B. two
C. three
D. countably infinite

Page 19
 Standard Normal Distribution Table

00 .01
.02.03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.0 .0000 .0040 .0080 .0120 .0160 .0199 .0239 .0279 .0319 .0359
0.1 .0398 .0438 .0478 .0517 .0557 .0596 .0636 .0675 .0714 .0753
0.2 .0793 .0832 .0871 .0910 .0948 .0987 .1026 .1064 .1103 .1141
0.3 .1179 .1217 .1255 .1293 .1331 .1368 .1406 .1443 .1480 .1517
0.4 .1554 .1591 .1628 .1664.1700 .1736 .1772.1808 .1844 .1879
0.5 .1915 .1950 .1985 .2019 .2054 .2088 .2123 .2157 .2190
0. .2224
.2257 .2291 .2324 .2357 .2389 .2422 .2454 .2486 .2517 .2549
0.7 .2580 .2611 .2642 .2673 .2704 .2734 .2764 .2794 .2823 .2852
0.8 .2881 .2910.2939 .2967 .2995 .3023 .3051 .3078
0.9 .3159 .3106 .3133
.3186 .3212 .3238 .3264 .3289
1.0
.3315 .3340 .3365 .3389
.3413 .3438 .3461 .3485 .3508 .3531 .3554 .3577 .3599 .3621
1.1 .3643 .3665 .3686 .3708
1.2 .3849
.3729 37493770 .3790 .3810 .3830
.3869 .3888 .3907 .3925 .3944 .3962
1.3 .4032 .3980 .3997 .4015
.4049 4066 .4082 .4099 .4115 .4131
1.4 .4192 .4147 .4162 .4177
.4207 .4222 .4236 4251 .4265
1.5 4332 .4345 .4357
.4279 4292 4306 .4319
.4370 .4382 .4394 .4406 .4418
1.6 4452 .4463 4474 .4484
.4429 .4441
.4495 .4505 .4515 .4525 .4535
1.7 .4554 .4564 .4573 .4545
4582 .4591 .4599 .4608 .4616 .4625
1.8 .4641 .4649 .4656 .4633
.4664 .4671 .4678 .4686 .4693
1.9 .4713 .4719 4726 4699 .4706
.4732 .4738 .4744 .4750 .4756
2.0 .4772 .4778 .4783 .4761 .4767
.4788 .4793 .4798 .4803
2.1 4821 .4826 .4830 4808 .4812 .4817
.4834 .4838 4842
2.2 .4861 .4846 .4850 .4854 .4857
.4864 .4868 .4871 .4875 .4878 .4881 .4884 .4887 .4890
2.3 .4893 .4896 .4898 .4901 .4904 .4906 4909 .491| .4913 .4916
2.4 .4918 .4920 .4922 .4925 .4927 4929 .4931 .4932 4934
2.5 .4938 .4940 .4941 4936
4943 .4945 4946 4948 .4949 .4951
2.6 4953 .4955 .4956 .4952
4957 .4959 .4960 4961 4962 .4963
2.7 .4965 .4966 .4967 .4964
4968 .4969 .4970 .4971 .4972 .4973
2.8 .4974 4975 .4976 4974
.4977 4977 .4978 .4979 4979 .4980
2.9 4981 .4982 .4982 .4981
.4983 .4984 .4984 .4985
3.0 .4987 .4987 .4987 4985 .4986 .4986
.4988 .4988 .4989 4989 .4989
3.1 .4990 .4991 .4991 .4990 .4990
.4991 .4992 .4992 .4992 4992 .4993
3.2 4993 .4993 .4994 .4994
.4993
.4994 .4994 .4994 .4995
3.3 4995 .4995 .4995 4995 .4995
.4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 4996
3.4 4997 4997 4996 .4997
4997 .4997 .4997 4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4998
3.5 .4998 .4998 .4998 4998 .49984998 4998 .4998 .4998 .4998