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Fruit Tricks Chart

This document provides information on 15 common fruit crops including their botanical name, family, chromosome number, origin, inflorescence type, fruit type, edible part, climate requirements, soil type, spacing, propagation method, seed rate per hectare, common varieties, and yield. It is a concise reference for the key details about these important fruit crops.

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Vivek Ojha
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
293 views

Fruit Tricks Chart

This document provides information on 15 common fruit crops including their botanical name, family, chromosome number, origin, inflorescence type, fruit type, edible part, climate requirements, soil type, spacing, propagation method, seed rate per hectare, common varieties, and yield. It is a concise reference for the key details about these important fruit crops.

Uploaded by

Vivek Ojha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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S.N. Common Name Botanical Name Family C.N.

1 Mango Mangifera Indica Anacardiaceae 2n=4x=40

2 Banana Musa paradisica Musaceae 2n=3x=33

3 Guava Psidium guajava Myrtaceae 2n=22

Punicaceae
4 Pomegranate Punica granatum 2n=18
/Lythraceae

5 Papaya Carica papaya Caricaceae 2n=18

Zizyphus mouritiana Zizyphus


6 Ber&Chinese Ber Rhamnaceae 2n=4x=48
jujube

Palmaceae/
7 Date Palm Phoenix dactylifera 2n=36
Arecaceae

8 Grapes Vitis vinifera Vitaceae 2n=38

Phyllanthus emblica Emblica Phyllanthaceae/


9 Aonla 2n=26-28,104
officinalis Euphorbicaeae

10 Bael Aegle marmelos Rutaceae 2n=18


11 Lasoda Cardia dichotoma Boraginaceae 2n=48

Grewia asiatica Grewia


12 Phalsa Malvaceae 2n=36
subaqualis

13 Lemon Citrus orentifolia Rutaceae 2n=18

14 Orange Citrus reticulata Rutaceae 2n=18

15 Malta (Sweet O.) Citrus sinensis Rutaceae 2n=18


Origin Inflorescense Fruit Type Edible Part
Indo-Berma Penicle Drupe Mesocarp

S.E. Asia Spadix Berry Endocarp

S.America (Mexico Cyme, Solitary Berry Berry

Iran Hypanthodium Balausta Aril/Juicy seedcoat

Tropical America
Berry Mesocarp, Endocarp
(Mexico)

Mid-East India Axillary Cyme Drupe Pericarp

Irak/West Asia Spadix Berry Pericarp

Russia(Armenia) Axillary Cyme Berry Pericarp, Placenta

India, China Racemose Capsule Exocarp and mesocarp

India Axillary cymose penicle Pericarp and placenta Amphisarca


India,Nepal,Myanmar Cymose Drupe Pericarp

India Cymes Drupe Pericarp

Juicy placental
India Hesperidium
hairs/Endocarp

Juicy placental
South China Hesperidium
hairs/Endocarp

Juicy placental
China Hesperidium
hairs/Endocarp
Climate & Temp. Soil RxP Propagation
Well Drained
Moist Tropical 24-27°C 10x10m2 Veneer Grafting
Loamy Soil

Well Drained
Humid Tropic 23°C 2x2m2 Suckers(Sword)
Loamy Soil

Tropi & SubTropi. 23-28°C Sandy Loamy 5x5m2 Mound Layering(Stooling)

Hard wood cutting, Air


Subtropical 35-38°C Loamy, Alluvial 5x5m2
layering

Well Drained
Tropical 22-26°C By seed
Fertile Loamy soil 1.8x1.8m
2

Tropical &Sub tropical


Fertile Sandy
Chinese- Temperate 8x8m2 T and Ring Budding
Loamy
40°C

Tropi & SubTropical 5-50°C Sandy Loamy 6-8x6-8m2 OffShoot, Tissue Culture

Subtropical 28-32°C Fertile Loamy 4x3m2 Hard wood cutting

Well Drained Patch and ring budding,


Subtropical 0-46°C 8x8m2
Loamy Soil Inarching

Subtropical -7-46°C Sandy Loamy 8x8m2 Patch budding


Tropical & sub tropical
Moist Loamy 6x6m2 by seed
10-49°C

Deep fertile
Tropical (Hot and dry) 2-3x2-3m2 By seed
loamy

Well Drained
Tropicap-Subtropical 20-30°C 6x6m2 By seed
Fertile Loamy soil

Well Drained T and Patch budding and


Subtropical 23-40°C 6x6m2
Fertile Loamy soil by seeds

Well Drained T-Budding and patch


Dry and Sub tropical 6x6m2
Fertile Loamy soil buddding
Seed Rate/Ha. Variety Yield
Alphonso, Chausa, Neelam
1600 Plants/Ha. 8 T/Ha.
LalSindhuri, Kesar

Dwarf cavandish, Rasthali,


Sword weight(500-750gm) 30-50 T/Ha.
Poovan, Robusta, Nendran

Lalit(Red), Apple colour, Pant


375 plants/ha prabhat, Lucknow-49, 25 t/ha.
Allahabad safeda,chittidar

Ganesh, Sindhuri(Bhagva),
Jalor seedless, Arakta, 20-25 t/ha.
Amleedana

Pusa dwarf, Washington, Arka


Gyno- 250-300gm, Diocious- 40-50kg/plant 60-75
surya&Prabhat, Pusa
400-500gm t/ha.
delicious, Kurg Honeydew

Gola, Umran, Goma


Kirti(Ganesh),
70-150Kg/Plant
Mundiya,Chhuhara, Dodiya,
Ilaichi

Medjool, Khadrawy, Halawi,


Offshoot weight(8-20kg) 50-140 kg/plant
Noor

Thompson seedless, Pusa


seedless, Perlet, Pusa Urwashi,
15t/ha.
Muscat, Anab-e-shahi, Beauty
seedless

Goma aishwarya, Agra bold,


Kanchan(NA-4), 150kg/tree
Hathijhool(Francici), Chakaiya

NB-4,5,7, CISHB-1,2 , Goma


yashi, Kaagjee, Pant 200-400 fruits/plant
Urwashi,Arpana, Mirzapuri
Paras, Pushkar local 20-50kg Fruit/plant

Shankari, Sharbati 4-5kg fruits/plant

Rangpur lime, Sai sharbati,


Pramalini, Indore seedless, 1000-1200 fruits/plant
Pant lemon

Kinnow, Nagpur mandrin,


70-80 kg fruits/plant
Kurg, Khasi mandarin, Lahore
15-20 t./ha.
local, Jatti Khatti,

Blood red, Mausambi, Pine


apple, Washington novel, 70-80 kg fruits/plant
Satguri, Hemlin, Madkhed

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