SAMPLE PAPER - 4 Class 09 - Science ‘Time Allowed: 3 hours General Instructions: 1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections. 2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to attempt only one of these questions. Section A consists of 20 objective type questions carrying 1 mark each. . Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should in the range of 30 to 50 words. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should in the range of 50 to 80 words Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answer to these questions should be in the range of 80 to 120 words. 7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts. Section A Name a process by which an impure sample of naphthalene can be purified. a) Steam distillation b) Fractional distillation ©) Sublimation 4) Chromatography A cell will swell up if a) The concentration of water molecules inthe _b) The concentration of water molecules is the surrounding medium is higher than water same in the cell and in the surrounding molecules concentration in the cell. medium, ©) The concentration of water molecules does) The concentration of water molecules in the not matter. cell is higher than the concentration of water ‘molecules isthe surrounding medium. The displacement of the body can be- a) Zero b) All of these ©) Positive 4) negative 4, Match the following with the correct response. (a) Symbiosis |conrk (b) Cropping pattern | i) Legum and Rhizobium association(c) Primary nutrients (ii) Rabi (@) Crop season (v)Intercropping, a) (a) - (), (b) - Gli), (©) - (ii), ) - (iv) b) (a) - (ill), (6) - (i, (©) - iv), @)- ©) (a) - Gi), (b) - Giv), (©) - (@, (A) - (il) ) (a) - Civ), (b) - (@, (©) - (iii), (A) - (4) While doing work and running, you move your organs like hands, legs, etc. Which among the following is comect? a) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the 'b) Smooth muscles contract and pull the tendon to move the bones, ligament to move the bones 6) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the 4) Smooth muscles contract and pull the ligament to move the bones tendons to move the bones ‘The structure of the nuclear membrane is suitable for: a) separation of chromosomes }) the organisation of spindle for nuclear division ©) nucleocytoplasmic exchange of materials 4) synthesis of endoplasmic reticulum Calculate the number of moles in 17 ¢ of hydrogen peroxide (H20.). a) 2mole b) I mole ©) £ mole d) 3mole Which cell does not have perforated cell wall? a) Companion cells b) Vessels ©) Trachieds 4) Sieve tubes ‘A ball is thrown up and attains a maximum height of 100 m. It is thrown upwards with a speed of 4) 9.8 mst ») 19.69 ms? ©) 98 mst 9) 44.2 mst In which of the following cases of motion, the distance moved and the magnitude of displacement are equal? a) The earth is revolving around the Sun 1b) The pendulum is moving to and fro ©) A car is moving on a straight road 4) A car is moving in a circular path ‘Mass of one atom of oxygen is a)Bu 9 g 2 Goas.0 Cartilage is not found in a) nose ©) larynx Ribosomes are made up of. a) Both RNA and Proteins©) Lipoprotein 4) Proteins Identify the incorrect statement(s). a) Atoms of the same element may have b) Atoms of different elements may have same different masses. masses, ©) None of these 4) Atoms have been found to be made up of sub-atomic particles, ‘The components of the compound can be separated by using: a) chemical method b) physical method ©) None of these 4) cannot be separated by using any method. Plants can be made diseases-resistant by a) both hybridisation and genetic modification _b) hybridisation ©) use of antibiotic 4) genetic modification Assertion (A): The speedometer of a car measures the instantaneous speed of the car. Reason (R): Average speed is equal to the total distance covered by an object divided by the total time taken, a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct _b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true. Assertion (A): There is no change in the temperature of a substance when it undergoes a change of state through (1) itis still being heated. Reason (R): The heat supplied is absorbed either as latent heat of fusion or as latent heat of vaporisation. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct. ——_b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true ‘Assertion (A): Lateral meristems add thickness to plants. Reason (B): Lateral meristems divide only in one plane. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct —_b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true. Assertion (A): The mass of the total number of protons and neutrons is a measure of the approximate mass of an. [1] atom, Reason (R): The mass of an electron is negligible. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct _b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true, Section B ‘A man of mass 60 kg runs up a flight of 30 steps in 15 seconds. If each step is 20 cm high, calculate the power [2] developed by the man. (Take g = 10 mvs).oR Explain why itis difficult to push a tin can into water keeping its mouth upwards than when its mouth is kept downwards towards the water? How much water should be mixed with 12 mL of alcohol so as to obtain a 12 % alcohol solution? Rl ‘A sound wave has a frequency 2 kHz and wavelength 40 cm. How long will it take to travel 1.6 km? RI ‘Why water isa liquid at room temperature? i 4.8000 kg engine pulls a train of S wagons, each of 2000 kg, along a horizontal track. Ifthe engine exertsa [2] force of 40000 N and the track offers a friction force of 5000 N, then calculate: a, the net accelerating force and ». the acceleration of the train, OR ‘According to the third law of motion, when we push on an object, the object pushes back on us with an equal and. ‘opposite force. Ifthe object is a massive truck parked along the roadside it will probably not move. A student Justifies this by answering that the two opposite and equal forces cancel each other. Comment on this logic and explain why the truck does not move. ‘What are a, 8 and A - rays composed of. Ri Section Reena’s grandmother took her mother to a doctor as she was four months pregnant for ultrasonography. But she [3] showed her interest in determining whether the child is a boy or a girl. The doctor was annoyed and refused to disclose the gender of the child. a, What is ultrasonography? 'b, On what principle does it work? . Why do you think the doctor refused to determine the gender of the child? d, What values ate promoted by the doctor? ‘What information do you get from the figure about the atomic umber, mass number and valency of atoms X,Y [3] and 2? Give your answer in a tabular form. An electron moving with a velocity of 5 104 ms“! enters into a uniform electric field and acquires auniform (31 acceleration of 10 ms" in the direction of its initial motion. i. Calculate the time in which the electron would acquire a velocity double of its initial velocity. {i How much distance the electron would cover in this time? oR ‘An iron ball of density 7800 k gm? and volume 200 emis totally immersed in water. i. Calculate the weight ofthe iron ball inthe air. ii, Caleulate the upthrust. ii, Its apparent weight in water. iv. Its apparent density in water.i, The potential energy of a freely falling object decreases progressively. What happens to its a. Kinetic energy, », total mechanical energy? State the law on which your answer is based. fi, A household consumes 1 kWh of energy per day. How much energy is this in joules? ‘The velocity-time graph of a ball moving on the surface of the floor is as shown in the figure. Calculate the force [3] acting on the ball, if mass of the ball is 100 g. Omang ont Tire (18) Differentiate between plant cell and animal cell. oR In brief, state what happens when dry apricots are left for some time in pure water and later transferred to sugar solution? Observe the following diagram and answer the following questions: i. Identify the type of tissue mentioned in the given figure. fi, Write any two characteristics of the type of tissue mentioned in the given figure. ili, Where is the given tissue found in our body? What is the nature of the given tissue mentioned in the diagram? Section D ‘What is the magnitude of the gravitational force between the earth and a 1 kg object on its surface? (Mass of the [5] earth is 6 x 10™ kg and radius of the earth is6.4 x 10° m). oR ‘What are the differences between the mass of the object and its weight? ‘Why are mitochondria called powerhouse of the cell? Give three similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastid. oR Explain main functional regions ofa cell with the help of a diagram. i, Distinguish among the true solution, suspension and colloid in a tabular form under the following heads: [5] a, Stability », Filterability Type of mixture ii, Give the expression for the concentration of a solution. How will you prepare a 10% solution of glucose by ‘mass in the water?Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: A few layers of cells beneath the epidermis are generally simple permanent tissue, Parenchyma is the most ‘common simple permanent tissue. It consists of relatively unspecialized cells with thin cell walls. They are living cells. Collenchyma allows bending of various parts ofthe plant-like tendrils and stems of climbers without breaking, Sclerenchyma tissue makes the plant hard and stiff, We have seen the husk of a coconut. It is made of sclerenchymatous tissue. They are long and narrow as the walls are thickened due to lignin. The tissue is present in stems, around vascular bundles, in the veins of leaves and in the hard covering of seeds and nuts. Be Goa! * = ap epee) (The flexibility in plants is due to which tissue? (ii) Is aerenchyma provides mechanical support? OR 1s apical and intercalary meristems permanent tissue? Read the text carefully and answer the questions: i Crop Season: Different crops require different climatic conditions like temperature, moisture and photoperiods to grow well and complete their life cycle. ‘The Indian cropping season is classified into two main seasons- (i) Kharif and (li) Rabi based on the monsoon. ‘The characteristics of these two main crop seasons are: Mention the various cropping seasons in Inia Differentiate between Rabi and Kharif crops. If there is low rainfall ina village throughout the year, what measures will you suggest to the farmers for better cropping ? OR ‘What is zaid ctop? Give example. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Sulfuric acid or sulphuric acid, known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with the molecular formula HySO4. It is a colorless, odorless and viscous liquid that is miscible with water. (Find the number of gram hydrogen atoms in 1 mole of [H S04]?(ii) How many atoms of hydrogen does it have? (ili) How many atoms (in grams) of hydrogen are present for every gram atom of oxygen in it? OR Calculate the number of atoms in HoSO.?Solution SAMPLE PAPER - 4 Class 09 - Science Section A. (© Sublimation Explanation: During sublimation, naphthalene being sublime changes into vapors leaving behind impurities. Vapour can be cooled by condensation. The impure sample of naphthalene canbe purified by the sublimation process. (a) The concentration of water molecules in the surrounding medium is higher than water molecules concentration in the cell Explanation: 4 cell will swell up if tis placed inthe hypotonic solution. This is so because the concentration of water molecules in the surrounding medium is higher than water molecules concentration in the cell So, the water molecules move from extemal solution into cell sap. (©) All of these Explanation: Displacement isthe shortest distance travelled so i can be positive or negative or zero, @- i, 0)- Gv}. -0,@- GD Explanation: + Symbiosis isa mutually beneficial association existing between two organisms and both organisms derive benefit from each other without causing any harm to each other. Examples: Leguminous plants show the symbioti nutrition mode. Alga andl fungus live together. The fungus provides water and shelter tothe alga ‘Cropping pattern means the proportion of area under various crops a a point of time. The crop statistics published by the governments are used to denote the cropping pattems. Cropping patter I, however, a dynamic concept as it changes over space and time, Primary nutrients are nutrients that are required by plans in larger quantities than other nutrients, The primary nutrients include niogen (N), phosphorous (P), and potassium (K). NPK fertilizers a complex fertilizer comprised primarily ofthe three primary nutrients required for healthy plant growth. Rabi crops or Rabl harvest are agecultural crops sown in winter and harvested inthe spring In South Asta, The rabt cops are sown around mid-November after the monsoon rains are ove, and harvesting begins in April/May. The crops ae grove either with rainwater that has percolated into the ground or with irgation, (a) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the tendon to move the bones Explanation: Skeletal muscles are stiped, voluntary muscles, due tothe presence of altemate dark and light bands. They are called voluntary as they work according to our will. While doing work and running skeletal muscles contract and pull the tendon (which connects muscles to bones) to move the bone. (© nucleocytoplasinie exchange of materlals Explanation: The nuclear membrane allows he nucleocytoplasmic exchange of materials as the membrane behaves as a semipermeable membrane, (o 4 mole Explanation: The molecular mass of HO is 34 u, So, 34g of hydrogen peroxide will contain mole. Therefore, 17 g of hydrogen peroxide will contain & moles or mole. (a) Companion cells Explanation: ‘Tracheids and vessels are xylem elements and are concerned with the transport of water. They are long tube-like structures with partially or completely dissolved walls to form water pipes (in vessels) and pits in cell wall (in trachelds) for ‘conducting water. Sieve tubes are slender tube-like structures with thelr end walls perforated by numerous pores and are called sieve plates. They are phloem elements and are main food conducting elements. Companion cells possess numerous ‘mitochondria and ribosomes and are supporting units of sieve tubes. (@ 442 mst Explanation: V2 -u(© A cars moving on a straight road Explanation: The distance moved and magnitude of displacement are equal only in the case of motion along a straight line. ‘Because displacement isthe shortest path between initial and find path. So, for car moving on straight road, distance moved ‘and magnitude of displacement are equal in © Faas® Explanation: Mass of one atom of oxygen = Alecia Tomo = 2.657 x 10° Kg (@) kidney Explanation: The cartilage is a connective tissue with solid matrix composed of proteins and sugars. It is commonly seen in nose, ea trachea, and larynx. Cartilage is not found in kidney. (a) Both RNA and Proteins Explanation: Ribosomes consist of two major components: the small ribosomal subunit, which reads the RNA, and the large subunit, which joins amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. Each subunit is composed of one or more ribosomal RNA (FRNA) molecules and a variety of ribosomal proteins (r-protein). (None of these Explanation: ‘= Atoms of different elements may have the same masses. E.g. Argon and Calcium. ‘= Atoms of the same element may have different masses as in the case of Isotopes, ‘= Atoms are made up of sub-atomic particles - electron, proton, and neutron, Al the statements are correct. (@) chemical method Explanation: The components of the compound can be separated only by chemical methods because they have undergone chemical changes while formation which is physically irreversible in nature. (a) both hybridisation and genetic modification Explanation: The genetic modification provides an avenue for varlety improvement. In other omamentals, there are particularly good varieties with excellent post-harvest qualites, disease resistance, and productivity. ‘One advantage of hybridization is that it can combine disease resistance of one organism with the production capacity of another. Crop ylelds increase dramatically when hybridization is used to exceed one or more of the parents in size and reproductive potential. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Explanation: The speedometer of a car measures the instantaneous speed of the car. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Explanation: The heat supplied during the state transformation does not increase the kinetic energy but is absorbed for conversation of complete solid to liquid or complete liquid to vapours. (@) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Explanation: Lateral meristems are present along the side of the stem. Vascular camblum in the gymnosperms and the angiosperms is a good example of lateral meristems. Lateral meristem is always composed of a single layer of rectangular cells that divide only in one plane and produce new vascular issues on either side. (@) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. ‘Explanation: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Section B « Height of each step = 20 em = 0.20 cm Height of 30 steps, H= 30 x 0.20 m= 6.0m ‘Time, t= 15 seconds Force exerted by man against gravity ‘Weight of man = mg ‘work done by man = Force x Height=mg x HPower 0106.0 ry =240 joule. oR ‘When the tin can is pushed into the water keeping its mouth upwards, it displaces more volume of water, and therefore it ‘experiences more upthrust. But when it is pushed into the water with its mouth towards water, it displaces less volume of water (as ‘water enters It). As a result the upthrust Is also less. Thus It Is comparatively easier to push a tin can into water with its mouth towards water than away from I 22, Volume of alcohol (solute) =12 mL, Let the volume of water (Solvent) = x ml. -*. Volume of solution = (12 + x) mL. Volume facts = Nelumeof teste Concentration of solution =Yebmetstiate— 199 = Helumcalatesel 5 190) 1a= se x 100 1+x= 100 00 = 12= 88 mL So, 88 mL. of water should be mixed with 12 mL of alcohol to obtain 12% alcohol solution . 23.Given frequency, v =2 kitz=2 « 10° Wavelength, = 40 cm = 0.40 m Speed of sound = Frequency x Wavelength Le,v= wr (2. 10° Hz) «(0.40 m) 0.80 x 10 Hz = 800 ms“ Distance Time, = Beas Given distance, s= 1.6 km = 1.6 x 103m 24, The boiling point (or boiling temperature) of water at one atmospheric pressure is 100°C. Therefore, water isa liquid at room temperature which is below its bolling point, 25. a. Net accelerating force is given by = Force exerted by the engine - Frictional force 10000 - 5000 = 35000 N b. Accoleration is given by Acereratng ree Oe Msaftraln S800 = 1 94 Too scary ~ '4 ‘The various forces acting on the truck at rest are as follows: Here, the weight of the truck W is balanced by the reaction R of the ground on the truck. But the frictional force due to the ground {smuch more than the force of push. Therefore, the ruck does not move, 26. a rays are made up of helium ions with +2 charge. 'B- rays are negatively charged particles and are fast moving electrons. .A- rays are neutral but are high-frequency electromagnetic radiation.Section C. 27. a. The technique of obtaining picture of internal organs of body by using echoes of ultrasound pulse is called ultrasonography. b. The ultrasonography is based on the principle that ultrasound waves are sent from transducer and propagate through different ‘issues and then return to the transducer as reflected echoes. € To disclose the gender is against the law and also to discourage the curfousity of knowing the sex of the child before birth. . Obeying laws, honesty. 28. The tabular form is as below: [Atomic Number (=no. |Mass Number {=no. of | Number of Electrons (=no. | Electronic Element of p) (pny) of p) ]Configuration Valency’ s+6=u 2,3 B+ 10-18 2,6 15+16=31 i. Final velocity of electron = v ‘We know that, v= u +at or t= Using relation; S= ut + Far? Distance covered by electron inthe given time,S = (5 x 104) x 5+ (104) x (= (25 x 10%+ x 104) =375 x 10¢m OR 100 x 10° x 7800 = 1.56 kg Weight of iron ball in air=m x g= 1.56 x 10 ‘Weight of iron ballin alr = 15.6 N | Upthrust = Volume of water displaced (V) x density of water () x g /dg=2 x 107 x 1000 x 10 Upthrust=2N - Apparent weight = True weight - Upthrust = (15.6 - 2) Apparent weight = 13.6 N - Apparent density = density of solid - density of liquid = 7800 - 1000 ‘Apparent density = 6800 kgm? i. a.As potential energy decreases with decreasing height, the speed of the object will increase and hence its kinetic energy will Increase. b. Total mechanical energy will remain constant. It is based on the law of conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can only be transformed from one form to another, ii, 1kWh= 3.6 x 10°) ‘The velocity-time graph shows thatthe velocity ofthe ball att = 0 is zero. So, the initial velocity of the ball, u= 0. Velocity of the ball at t= 4 5 is 20 mis, Le final velocity, v = 20 mvs; time, +, Acceleration of the ball, 0.5 kg-mis? = 0.5 Nf 1 kgs? = 1] [Plant Cell [Animal Cell Ir Tr|cels comparatively larger in size [Cells usually small in size [cell wal present [Cell wall absent [plastids present Pastids absent [vacuole are large and generally one [Vacuales are absent, if present small in size and large in number [Dictyosmoes (Golgi apparatus) are present|[Prominent Gola apparatus are present OR ‘When dry apricots are left for some time in pure water, the apricots become swollen because they absorb water due to osmosis. Alter that, when the swollen apricots are kept In a sugar solution, they lose water because of exosmosis and shrink again. 33, 4, The given diagram shows non-striated muscles or smooth muscles. iL, Following are the characteristics of non-striated muscles: a. The cells are spindle-shaped, uni-nucleated, elongated. b. They are elongated and have no striations. "The non-striated muscles or smooth muscles are found within the walls of the elementary canal, bladder, and blood vessels. ‘The non-striated muscles or smooth muscles are involuntary in nature that is we can't control the movements of these muscles according to our will Section D Gate 34. Fyravtaion = 6710" 61a (axi0l? S.6rst30-1 Be geen 0.970 x 10N = 9.770N Mass is a property of matte: The mass of an | Weight depends on the effect of gravity. Weight varies according to object isthe same everywhere, location. Mass can never be zero. Weight can be zera if no gravity acts upon an object, as in space. Mass does not change according to location. _[ Weight increases or decreases with higher or lower gravity. ‘Weight is a vector quantity. It has magnitude and is directed toward the /Mass is a scalar quantity. It has magaitude. nd 8 center ofthe Earth or other gravity well. as ma be mead Sn nodal [ Wes mesure wing sping bane Mass usually is measured in grams and kilograms. | Weight often is measured in newtons, a unit of fore 35. Mitochondria are often associated with cellular respiration and energy generation of the cell. The energy required for various ‘chemical activities is released by the mitochondria in the form of ATP molecules. For this reason, mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell “Three similarities between mitochondria and plastids are as follows: |. Both have thelr own DNA and ribosomes. 41, External structures of mitochondria and plastids are similar. lil Both have more than one membrane layer. ‘One major difference between mitochondria and plastids is that mitochondria are present in both plant and animal ces, whereas plastids are present only in plant cells oR ‘The plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus are three main functional regions of a cell. J. Plasma membrane: Ici a thin, selectively permeable membrane, covering the cell and is made up of lipids and proteins. ii, Cytoplasm: It is aqueous material containing a variety of cell organelles along with non-living inclusions. lil, Nucleus: Ic isthe control centre ofa cell, It contains the cells hereditary information (DNA).The diagram of the eukaryotic cell is:~ 36. 1. Distinctions between true solution, suspension and colloid are: Property Solution Suspension Colloid Itis stable, Constituting particles do not settle | Itisunstable. Constituting particles _| Its quite stable. Constituting particles do downon keeping | settle dawn on keeping undisturbed. | not settle dawn on keeping undisturbed. undisturbed. Stability Serle comets paced we to tyeanie’ | Oona te send by ec filter Separated by Hitration. J easily separated by ordinary filtration. es it cabs HERES ‘Means passes through ultrafiltration. Means passes through filter Means do not pass through filter paper. filter paper. paper: Futerability Heterogeneous but appears to be Homogeneous Hrrerogeneous homogeneous. ii, Concentration is defined as the number of moles (amount of substance) per unit volume (often liters! dm? ) ‘The methods by which the concentration ofa solution can be expressed! are: Mast of solute fart of station * 100 ‘fen of tee “Morr of statin * 100 ‘Thus, a 10 percent solution of glucose can be prepared by dissolving 10 g of glucose in 90 g of water. Section F. 4) Mass by mass% of solution = >) Mass by volume % of solution 37, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘A few layers of cells beneath the epidermis are generally simple permanent tissue. Parenchyma is the most common simple permanent tissue, It consists of relatively unspecialized cells with thin cell walls, They are living cells. Collenchyma allows bending of various parts of the plant-like tendrils and stems of climbers without breaking. Sclerenchyma tissue makes the plant hard and stiff. We have seen the husk of a coconut. It is made of sclerenchymatous tissue. They are long and narrow as the walls are thickened due to lignin. The tissue is present in stems, around vascular bundles, in the velns of leaves and in the hard covering of seeds and nuts. Sa! * ( Collenchyma, i) No, aerenchyma helps aquatic plants to float. Be OR ‘No, apical and intercalary meristems are not permanent Ussue. 38, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Crop Season: Different crops require different climatic conditions like temperature, moisture and photoperiods to grow well and complete thei life cycle. ‘The Indian cropping season Is classified into two main seasons- (I) Kharlf and (i) Rabi based on the monsoon, The characteristicsof these two main crop seasons are: ()) The various cropping seasons in India are Rabi crop, Kharif crop and Zaid crop. (i) Rabi crops are sown during the winter season which requires less water. Kharf crop is sown during the summerrainy season which requires abundant water. (iiiParmers are suggested to grow drought-esistant crops that can mature early. Along with this farmers are advised to use ‘manure for their fields as it increases the water-holding capacity of the soil OR ‘There isa short season between Kharif and Rabi season in the months of March to July. The crops that grow in this ‘season are Zaid crops. These crops are grown on iigated lands and do not have to wait for monsoons. Some examples ‘of Zaid types of crops are pumpkin, cucumber, and bitter gourd. 39. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘Sulfuric acid or sulphuric acid, known In antiquity as oll of vitriol, Is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with the molecular formula HySOg. Itis a colorless, odorless and viscous liquid that is miscible with water. (0 1 Mole of S04 = gram molecular Mass of HjS04 = 6.023 102 molecules/atoms In F504 -» 2 gram of hydrogen (H) atoms are present (1) 1 Mole of #1504 = gram molecular Mass of HySOq = 6.023 x 10®° molecules/atoms 1 Mole of HySO, have 6.023 x 1023 atoms. So, 2 gram of hydrogen = 2 x 6.023 x 10°9= 12.046 x 10% (ld) Mote of S04 = gram molecular Mass of HS04 ~ 6.023 x 10% molecules/atoms In H,S0,5 for every 2 hydrogen atoms there are average 4 oxygen atoms so for 1 hydrogen = # oxygen are present =2 ‘oxygen are present For | oxygen = £ hydrogen one present = 0.5 Hydrogen are present for every gram atom of oxygen in or 1 Mole of HS0q = gram molecular Mass of HySO, = 6.023 x 1023 molecules/atoms 1 Mole of HySO4 = 6.023 x 102° atoms