CONCEPT PAPER: “A Revitalization of Residences in Campo Subdivision, Lucena City to

a Fire and Flood Resistant Modern Designed House”

I. Introduction

Urbanization is the process through which cities originate and grow in size as a result of

industrialization and economic growth. It promotes urban-specific changes in specialization,

labor division, and human behaviors. Since the second half of the twentieth century, the rate of

urbanization has been rapid, particularly in emerging nations (Chadchan and Shankar, 2014).

Between 2001 and 2010, the Philippine population rose by more than 2%, reaching 94

million in 2010. As people move from rural to urban areas in search of better work opportunities,

the urban population has been growing at an even faster rate. It is estimated that more than 60%

of the Philippines' total population is now urban. As a result of the country's rapid urbanization,

urban sprawl and significant peri-urban development may be found in almost every city (Asian

Development Bank, 2012).

Lucena City, a highly urbanized city in the province of Quezon, has a total population of

246,392 people as of May 1, 2010, based on the 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH).

This is an increase of 50,317 people above the total population of 196,075 people counted in the

2000 CPH. The growth in population from 2000 to 2010 corresponded to an average annual

population growth rate (PGR) of 2.31 percent.

 As of July 2021, the provinces in the CALABARZON region in the Philippines

experienced above-normal rainfall conditions (Statistica Research Department, 2021). The

province of Quezon was reported to have around 142% rainfall during this period. According to

Vila (2021), there has been an increase in flooding in the Philippines in recent years due to the

growing intensity of the tropical cyclones that batter the country each year. It has become a “new

normal” despite the country having risk management plans in place.

While the Philippines is more infamous for its disastrous floods, fires have also

manifested their destructive capacities in the course of the country’s history. From 2013 to 2017,

the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) recorded a total of 77,724 fire incidents, or an average of

15,545 fire incidents every year or 42 fire incidents a day. During the five years, the total

estimated damage to property reached P23.273 billion, or an average of P4.65 billion every year.

At the same period, there was also an average of 251 deaths and 848 people annually suffering

from fire-related injuries that could have been avoided (IFSEC Philippines, 2018). The rapid

urbanization has exerted severe pressure on the housing location. In comparison to rural areas,

the potential for fire-related occurrences is increased in areas with larger concentrations of

housing because the congestion and high density of people and buildings heighten fire risks and

rescue efforts.

This project will be a house development proposal in partnership with the local Disaster

Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) department, to help the community of Campo

Subdivision, Lucena City with their general safety against floods and fire hazards. It is directed

towards minimizing or mitigating disasters in the area through integrating flexible foundation
layouts into the plan. The plan would serve to improve both risk reduction and the development

of the community’s infrastructure.

II. Purpose

Campo Subdivision is a residential area located near the Dumacaa river. Among the

locals, it is known to be exposed to many disasters, especially flash floods. This event often

happens when there is heavy rainfall in the zone, causing Campo Subdivision to be vulnerable to

floods. Moreover, the electrical connections, open flame, poverty, and dense housing brought by

urbanization, would highly be possible sources of fire related risks to circulate throughout the

residential area. Meaning that the chances of fire hazards are always present in the city of

Lucena.

The purpose of this project is to propose a development plan to find a solution to the

susceptibility of Campo Subdivision, Lucena City. Specifically, its aim is to create a house that

can withstand flood and fire hazards for the benefit of the community. The researchers seek to

enhance the community’s infrastructure which will overall be a great initiative to improve the

subdivision’s infrastructure in times of disaster.

 III. Project Description

The house will have a modern design for its overall look. The roof would be a skillion and

lean-to roof style to incorporate clean lines for a timeless minimalist look and allow the effective

runoff of water during heavy rain.

The foundation of the house would be raised with stilts above the base flood elevation,

specifically, one and a half meters from the ground. Concrete pilings will be used for they are

readily available and do not corrode nor decay. This design will allow water to pass through

under the house to prevent hydrostatic pressure on it and substantially protect the home.

Moreover, stilt homes help with ventilation, maximize views, and enhance the sustainable

design. Apart from flood protection, the researchers also chose this style because it may increase

home stability for it is fit to be built on uneven ground. They are eco-friendly and can be easily

built without causing significant harm to the landscape.

The walls will consist of high-grade concrete, categorized as a great fire-resistant

material. This is non-toxic, non-combustible, and has low thermal conductivity, making concrete

one of the most effective and safest choices for structural fire protection. Furthermore, it can

withstand massive amounts of water and is inherently water resilient. Concrete would also assist

in wind impact resistance from typhoons and is among the most durable materials for an

earthquake.
 Fire-resistant glass will be used for all the windows around the house. This can play a

significant role in enhancing protection against the spread of fire internally and externally.

Generally, fire-rated windows are a key in containing flame and smoke, stopping it from entering

or escaping a building. Thus, they offer a period of protection in the event of a fire. While

ensuring the safety of people, it maintains the travel of light through the areas of the house as

well.

For the flooring, ceramic and porcelain tiles would be used, two of the most water-

resistant flooring options available on the market. They have a very low absorption rate which

makes them impermeable to water damage even after prolonged exposure. Besides that, they are

known to have exceptional durability as well as come in a wide range of design options. Both

tiles also have excellent resistance to fire as they are manufactured at extremely high

temperatures. Neither burns nor produces any toxic fumes that could be harmful to people or the

environment. On the other hand, granite would be the main material of the porch because it is

very suitable for exterior flooring. This type of tile is tough, hard, resilient to elements, and can

withstand physical pressure and stress. These factors make them a safe choice in the event of

disasters.

For additional protection, the researchers opted that all the doorways, walls, and windows

will be applied with sealant coating as a form of dry flood proofing. Sealing these openings can

help prevent the passage of water and other substances.

 The model will have a floor area of 99 sq. m to be built on a 120 sq. m lot with a setback

of 30 sq. m. It is expected to have an exceptional resistance against fire hazards and floods.

IV. Objectives

The following are the objectives of our project:

● To provide a flood and fire resistant house for the residences in Campo Subdivision,

Lucena City.

● To minimize the property expenses of people through the collaboration.

● To enhance the subdivision’s recovery and rehabilitation.

● To effectively harness conditions for future progress.

● To aid the community with a durable, stylish, and secure home.

● To contribute to the reduction of human casualties and structural damages caused by

hazards.

● To implement an architectural framework that ensures design integrity and promotes

quality residential development.

 V. Methodology

FIRE AND FLOOD RESISTANT MODERN DESIGNED HOUSE

The project would begin through executing a thorough background check in the area of

Campo Subdivision, Lucena City. On the basis of this assessment, a building prototype would be

devised after implementing an appropriate evaluation. When the plan has been finalized, the

head researchers, along with the local DRRM chairperson, will administer the submission of a

funding request to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC).

This is aligned with the Memorandum Circular No. 45 which allows the community to inquire

for support in projects with relation to improving the disaster reduction and management of the

locale.

Project Needs

To conduct this project, the researchers will request funding support from the National

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in conformity with the

Memorandum Circular No. 45. Moreover, the target location as well as the condition of the

community that resides in the area, is to be examined. A total amount of 768,895 would be

needed to meet the budgetary requirements of the material cost estimation.

Detailed Budgetary Requirements

ITEM PARTICULARS QUANTI UNIT TOTAL

TY AMOUNT

A STEEL AND REINFORCEMENT WORKS

Footing and Columns

16mm Reinforced Structural Bar 40 401 16,040

10mm Reinforced Structural Bar 50 160 8,000

Slab and Dowels

10mm diameters 300 150 45,000

12mm diameters 100 227 22,700

B CONCRETE AND MASONRY WORKS

Cement 450 bags 235 105,750

5” Concrete Hollow Block 2,300 17 39,100

Gravel 30 cu. m. 1150 34,500

Sand 35 cu. m. 1200 42,000

C FORMS AND FRAMEWORKS

2x3x12 Coco Lumber 350 168 58,800

Uniply Plywood 20 485 9,700

D ROOFING WORKS

2x4 Channel Bar 5 1635 8,175

2x4 C Purlins (1mm) 35 861 30,135

5m Rib Type Color Roof (0.4mm) 10 2,135 21,350

Concrete Slab 10 cu.m. 5500 55,000

 10mm Heat Insulation 2 rolls 3150 6,300

25kg Common Nails 1 set 1590 1590

Tie Wire 3 rolls 2825 8,475

8ft Roof Flashing 15 350 5,250

2.4m Gutter (0.4mm) 5 350 1,750

1L Bostik Super Vulcaseal 2 470 940

300mL Silicone Sealant 8 200 1,600

Text Screw 1,000 1.50 1,500

E CEILING WORKS

4.5mm Hardiflex Cement Board 40 490 1,960

5m Carrying Channel (1.5mm) 30 169 5,070

Ceiling J-Clip Hanger 250 6.50 1,625

Metal Furring 85 146 12,410

10ft Wall Angle 45 45 2,025

500pcs Blind Rivet 3 boxes 220 660

F DOORS AND WINDOWS

Main Door - Mahogany Panel Type Double 1 9,500 9,500

Door Set

Bedroom Doors - Panel Type Door 2 2,600 5,200

Comfort Room and Laundry Room - Flush 2 2,400 4,800

Type Door

Locksets/Door Knobs 5 450 2,250

Brown Fire-rated Aluminum Casement Window 3 3,000 9,000

(2 Leaf)

Fire-rated uPVC Double Hung Window 7 2,800 19,600

 G TILE WORKS

Bedrooms, Dining Room, Hallway, Kitchen, 224 300 67,200

and Living Room - 60cm x 60cm Ivory

Porcelain Tiles

Comfort Room and Laundry Room - Ceramic

Tiles

10cm x 20cm Light Gray Glazed Ceramic Wall 350 210 73,500
Tiles

30cm x 30cm Dark Gray Unglazed Ceramic 106 260 27,560

Floor Tiles

Porch - 40cm x 40cm Alaska Gray Granite Tiles 48 60 2,880

Total Estimation Amount: 768,895

Timetable

Step What it Entails Timeline

Pre-Construction The project will begin with area scouting Allotment of 2 to 5

which would be followed by the process of weeks
obtaining a building permit. In this period,
the lot should be cleared and made
construction ready.

Foundation Work Construction of the foundation, footing, and Week 1 to 5

concrete pilings.

Framing Framing the floors, walls, and roof. Week 6 to 9

Mechanicals Roughing in various mechanical, electrical, Week 10 to 14

and plumbing lines.

Interior and Exterior Installation of the doors, windows, trim, and Week 15 to 19
Finishes other finishes chosen.

Finishing Work Setting of light fixtures, counter tops, Week 20 to 23

kitchen appliances, outlets, and more.

Final Inspection Ensuring that all parts of the transaction Week 24

were upheld.
 REFERENCES

Asian Development Bank. (2012). Philippines Urban Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road

Map

https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/29896/philippines-urban-sector-road-

map.pdf.

Chadchan, J., and Shankar R. (2014). Emerging Urban Development Issues in the Context of

Globalization.

http://www.itpi.org.in/pdfs/apr6_09.pdf

IFSEC Philippines. (2018). Tragedy of fires: Death and destruction in the Philippines.

https://www.ifsec.events/philippines/visit/news-and-updates/tragedy-fires-death-and-destr

uction-philippines.

National Statistics Office Manila. (2010). 2010 Census of Population and Housing.

https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/LUCENA%20CITY_FINAL%20PDF.pdf

Statistica Research Department. (2021). Rainfall condition among provinces in the

CALABARZON region of the Philippines as of July 2021.

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1091776/philippines-rainfall-condition-calabarzon-pro

vinces-by-month/.

Vila, A. (2021). As victims of typhoon-prone Philippines' worst floods in 50 years clean up and
rebuild, its disaster-risk management is back under the spotlight.

https://www.preventionweb.net/news/victims-typhoon-prone-philippines-worst-floods-50

-years-clean-and-rebuild-its-disaster-risk.