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Anstruk I & II

This document provides data and calculations for two structural analysis problems. It includes information on moments, forces, displacements, and stiffness matrices for beam structures.

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satgasppks
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17 views

Anstruk I & II

This document provides data and calculations for two structural analysis problems. It includes information on moments, forces, displacements, and stiffness matrices for beam structures.

Uploaded by

satgasppks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Soal 1

Data Soal :
p= 5 ton EI 1 = 1
q= 140 kg/m 0.14 T/m EI 2 = 1
L1= 3m EI 3 = 1
L2= 5m
L3= 3m
Momen Primer :
M°ab -1.98 Tm
M°ba 1.98 Tm
M°bc -3.42 Tm
M°cb 3.42 Tm
M°cd -1.98 Tm
M°dc 1.98 Tm
Drajat ketidak tentuan Kinematis

Gaya Ekivalen Q titik diskrit yang koresponding dengan lendutan

Q1 = M°ba+M°bc -1.44 Tm
Q2 = M°cb+M°cd 1.44 Tm
Diberikan gaya D

D1 = d1=d4=d5=d6 = 0
d2=d3 = 1
D2= d1=d2=d3=d6 = 0
d4=d5 = 1

Diagram H-D untuk menyusun matriks [S]

Diagram Kesetimbangan

Matriks deformasi [A]

0 0 d1
1 0 d2 0 1 1 0 0
[A] = 1 0 d3 [A]^T = 0 0 0 1 1
0 1 d4
0 1 d5
0 0 d6
D1 D2

Matriks kekokohan intern elemen [S] 4EI/L 2EI/L


2EI/L 4EI/L

[S] = 1.33 0.67 0 0 0 0


0.67 1.33 0 0 0 0
EI 0 0 0.8 0.4 0 0
0 0 0.4 0.8 0 0
0 0 0 0 1.33 0.67
0 0 0 0 0.67 1.33

Matriks kekakuan [K] = [A]^T . [S] . [A]

0 1 1 0 0 0 1.33 0.67
.
[K] = 0 0 0 1 1 0 0.67 1.33
0 0
EI 0 0
0 0
0 0

0.67 1.33 0.8 0.4 0 0 0


.
[K] = EI 0 0 0.4 0.8 1.33 0.67 1
1
0
0
0

2.13 0.4
[K] = EI 0.4 2.13

[K]^-1 = 1 1 2.13 -0.4


.
EI 4.39 -0.4 2.13

[K]^-1 = 1 0.49 -0.09


EI -0.09 0.49

Hitung Lendutan [D] = [K]^-1 . [Q]

D1 1 0.49 -0.09 -1.44


= . .
D2 EI -0.09 0.49 1.44

1 -0.829
= .
EI 0.829

Hitung gaya dalam [H] = [S] . [A] . [D]

1.33 0.67 0 0 0 0 0
[H] = 0.67 1.33 0 0 0 0 1
EI 0 0 0.80 0.40 0 0 1
.
0 0 0.40 0.80 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1.33 0.67 0
0 0 0 0 0.67 1.33 0

0.67 0
[H] = 1.33 0
0.8 0.4 -0.829
.
0.4 0.8 0.829
0 1.33
0 0.67

[H] = -0.553 d1
-1.105 d2
-0.332 d3
0.332 d4
1.105 d5
0.553 d6

Hitung momen akhir M = [H] - M°

Mab 1.427 Kontrol (HARUS 0)


Mba -3.085
Mbc 3.085 Titik B = 0.000
Mcb -3.085 Titik C = 0.000
Mcd 3.085
Mdc -1.427
0
0

0 0 0 0 0 0
.
0 0 0 0 1 0
0.80 0.40 0 0 1 0
0.40 0.80 0 0 0 1
0 0 1.33 0.67 0 1
0 0 0.67 1.33 0 0

0
0
0
1
1
0

0
0
0 1 -0.829
. .
1 EI 0.829
1
0
Soal 2

Data soal :
P= 110 kg
q= 20 kg/m EI 1 = 1
L= 4 mm EI 2 = 3
h= 4 m EI 3 = 1
a= 1 m
b= 3 m
k1 = 20 kg
k2 = 20 kg

Momen Primer :
M°cd = -88.54 kgm
M°dc = 47.29 kgm

Derajat ketidak tentuan kinematis :

Diberikan gaya D

D1 = d3=d4 = 0
d1=d2=d5=d6 = 0.25

1/h
D2 = d1=d4=d5=d6 = 0
d2=d3= 1

D3 = d1=d2=d3=d6 = 0
d4=d5 = 1

Gaya Ekivalen Q titik diskrit yang koresponding dengan lendutan

Q1 = k1+k2 = 40 kg
Q2 = M°cd = -88.54 kgm
Q3 = M°dc = 47.29 kgm

Diagram H-D untuk menyusun matriks [S]

Diagram Kesetimbangan

Matriks Deformasi [A] :

0.25 0 0 d1
0.25 1 0 d2 0.25 0.25 0 0
[A] = 0 1 0 d3 [A]^T = 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 d4 0 0 0 1
0.25 0 1 d5
0.25 0 0 d6
D1 D2 D3

Menyusun Matrix Kekokohan Intern Elemen [S] : 4EI/L 2EI/L


2EI/L 4EI/L

1 0.5 0 0 0 0
0.5 1 0 0 0 0
[S] = 0 0 3 1.5 0 0 EI
0 0 1.5 3 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0.5
0 0 0 0 0.5 1

Menyusun matrix kekakuan [K] = [A]^T . [S] . [A] :

0.25 0.25 0 0 0.25 0.25 1 0.5


[K] = 0 1 1 0 0 0 . 0.5 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

0.375 0.375 0 0 0.375 0.375 0.25 0


[K] = 0.5 1 3 1.5 0 0 EI 0.25 1
0 0 1.5 3 1 0.5 0 1
0 0
0.25 0
0.25 0

0.375 0.375 0.375


[K] = 0.375 4 1.5 EI
0.375 1.5 4

Matriks [K]^-1 = [K]^+ / |K|

Menghitung det [K] = |K|= 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375


0.375 4 1.5 0.375 4
0.375 1.5 4 0.375 1.5
|K| = 6.42 - 1.97
|K| = 4.45

Menghitung cofaktor :

Adjoint dari matrix [K] = [K]^+ C11 C21 C31


C12 C22 C33
C13 C23 C34

C11 = 0.375 0.375 0.375 = + 4 1.5 C21 =


0.375 4 1.5 1.5 4
0.375 1.5 4

= + 13.75

C12 = 0.375 0.375 0.375 = - 0.375 1.5 C22 =


0.375 4 1.5 0.375 4
0.375 1.5 4

= - 0.94

C13 = 0.375 0.375 0.375 = - 0.375 4 C23 =


0.375 4 1.5 0.375 1.5
0.375 1.5 4

= - -0.94

Menghitung [K]^-1 :

[K]^-1 = [K]^+ +C11 -C21 +C31


=
|K| -C12 +C22 -C32
+C13 -C23 +C33
ISI MANUAL DARI HASIL PERHITUNGAN COFAKTOR (ikuti
tanda yg di bold)
[K]^-1 = = 13.75 -0.94 -0.94 1 1
. .
-0.94 1.36 -0.42 EI 4.45
-0.94 -0.42 1.36

[K]^-1 = = 3.09 -0.21 -0.21 1


.
-0.21 0.31 -0.09 EI
-0.21 -0.09 0.31

Menghitung Lendutan [D] =[K]^-1 . Q


[D] = 3.09 -0.21 -0.21 1 40
. .
-0.21 0.31 -0.09 EI -88.54
-0.21 -0.09 0.31 47.29

[D] = 132.216 1
-39.945 EI
14.350

Menghitung Gaya Dalam [H] = [S] . [A] . [D]

1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.25 0
0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0.25 1
[H] = 0 0 3 1.5 0 0 EI 0 1
0 0 1.5 3 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0.5 0.25 0
0 0 0 0 0.5 1 0.25 0

[H] = 0.375 0.5 0


0.375 1 0
0 3 1.5 132.216
0 1.5 3 -39.945
0.375 0 1 14.350
0.375 0 0.5

[H] = 29.61
9.64
-98.31
-16.87
63.93
56.76

Menghitung Momen Akhir M = [H] - M°

Mac 29.61 Kontrol harus 0


Mca 9.64 Titik C = -0.13
Mcd -9.77 Titik D = -0.23
Mdc -64.16
Mdb 63.93
Mbd 56.76
0.25 0.25
0 0
1 0

0 0 0 0 0.25 0 0
0 0 0 0 . 0.25 1 0
3 1.5 0 0 EI 0 1 0
1.5 3 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0.5 0.25 0 1
0 0 0.5 1 0.25 0 0

0
0
0
1
1
0
0.375 0.375 0.375 = - 0.375 0.375 C31 = 0.375
0.375 4 1.5 1.5 4 0.375
0.375 1.5 4 0.375

= - 0.94

0.375 0.375 0.375 = + 0.375 0.375 C32 = 0.375


0.375 4 1.5 0.375 4 0.375
0.375 1.5 4 0.375

= + 1.36

0.375 0.375 0.375 = - 0.375 0.375 C33 = 0.375


0.375 4 1.5 0.375 1.5 0.375
0.375 1.5 4 0.375

= - 0.42
0
0 132.216 1
0 -39.945 EI
1 14.350
1
0
0.375 0.375 = - 0.375 0.375
4 1.5 4 1.5
1.5 4

= - -0.94 0.94

0.375 0.375 = - 0.375 0.375


4 1.5 0.375 1.5
1.5 4

= - 0.42

0.375 0.375 = + 0.375 0.375


4 1.5 0.375 4
1.5 4

= + 1.36

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