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33 Javapatterns

The document discusses several design patterns including Singleton, Factory Method, Abstract Factory, Model-View-Controller (MVC), Observer, and Facade patterns. It provides descriptions of each pattern including what problems they aim to solve, their basic elements, and examples of their usage.

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159 views

33 Javapatterns

The document discusses several design patterns including Singleton, Factory Method, Abstract Factory, Model-View-Controller (MVC), Observer, and Facade patterns. It provides descriptions of each pattern including what problems they aim to solve, their basic elements, and examples of their usage.

Uploaded by

api-3748699
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

Java Patterns

Sang Shin
Java Technology Architect
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
[email protected]
www.javapassion.com
Topics
• What is a pattern?
• Why patterns?
• Singleton pattern
• FactoryMethod pattern
• AbstractFactory pattern
• MVC pattern
• Observer pattern

2
What is a Pattern?
What is a Pattern?

• Patterns are a software engineering problem-solving


discipline that emerged from the object-oriented
community

4
Why Patterns?
• It solves a problem: Patterns capture solutions, not
just abstract principles or strategies.
• It is a proven concept: Patterns capture solutions
with a track record, not theories or speculation.
• It describes a relationship: Patterns don't just
describe modules, but describe deeper system
structures and mechanisms.

5
Elements Of a Pattern

• Pattern name
• Problem
• Solution
• Consequences

6
List of Common Patterns
Common Patterns

• Singleton
• Factorymethod
• Abstract Factory
• MVC (Model-View-Controller)
• Observer
• Facade

8
Singleton Pattern
Singleton Pattern

• Used when there is a need to have exactly one


instance of a class
> Example: Window manager, Print spooler
• Enforced by having a global point of access
• Allow multiple instances in the future without
affecting a singleton class's clients

10
Singleton Class
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
/** A private Constructor prevents any other class from instantiating. */
private Singleton() {
}
/** Static 'instance' method */
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return singleton;
}
// other methods protected by singleton-ness would be here...
/** A simple demo method */
public String demoMethod() {
return "demo";
}
}
11
Singleton Pattern Example
public class SingletonPattern {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton s1 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println("Calling a method of a Singleton: " + s1.demoMethod());
Singleton s2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println("Calling a method of a Singleton: " + s2.demoMethod());
boolean b1 = (s1 == s2);
System.out.println("Object instance s1 and s2 are the same object: " + b1);
}
}

12
FactoryMethod
Pattern
FactoryMethod Pattern

• Like other creational patterns, it deals with the


problem of creating objects (products) without
specifying the exact class of object that will be
created
• Factory method handles this problem by defining a
separate method for creating the objects, which
subclasses can then override to specify the derived
type of product that will be created
• More generally, the term factory method is often
used to refer to any method whose main purpose is
creation of objects.
14
FactoryMethod Pattern

• Common in toolkits and frameworks where library


code needs to create objects of types which may be
subclassed by applications using the framework
• Factory Method pattern is a simplified version of
Abstract Factory pattern
> Factory Method pattern is responsible of creating products
that belong to one family, while Abstract Factory pattern deals
with multiple families of products.

15
FactoryMethod Pattern

16
Abstract Factory
Pattern
Abstract Factory Pattern
• Provides a way to encapsulate a group of individual
factories that have a common theme
• In normal usage, the client software would create a
concrete implementation of the abstract factory and
then use the generic interfaces to create the
concrete objects that are part of the theme
• The client does not know (nor care) about which
concrete objects it gets from each of these internal
factories since it uses only the generic interfaces of
their products

18
Abstract Factory Pattern

• This pattern separates the details of implementation


of a set of objects from its general usage
• Typically uses FactoryMethod pattern underneath

19
Abstract Factory Pattern Example

• An example of this would be an abstract factory


class DocumentCreator that provides interfaces to
create a number of products (eg. createLetter() and
createResume())
• The system would have any number of derived
concrete versions of the DocumentCreator class like
FancyDocumentCreator or
ModernDocumentCreator, each with a different
implementation of createLetter() and
createResume() that would create a corresponding
object like FancyLetter or ModernResume
20
Abstract Factory Pattern Example
• Each of these products is derived from a simple
abstract class like Letter or Resume of which the
client is aware
• The client code would get an appropriate
instantiation of the DocumentCreator and call its
factory methods
• Each of the resulting objects would be created from
the same DocumentCreator implementation and
would share a common theme. (They would all be
fancy or modern objects.)
21
Abstract Factory Pattern Example
• The client would need to know how to handle only
the abstract Letter or Resume class, not the specific
version that it got from the concrete factory

22
Abstract Factory Pattern Example

23
MVC Pattern
Facade Pattern
Facade Pattern

• Intent – Provide a simple interface to a subsystem


• Motivation – A complex system may have many
pieces that need to be exposed. This could be
confusing. Supply a simple interface on top of the
complex system
• Participants – Facade, SubsystemClasses

26

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