Table T: Critical values for the Student's T distributions ‘two tall probability 0.20 0.10 | 0.05 0.02 0.01 ‘ono tall probability 010 0.05 0.025 0.010.005 af af 1 3.078 6.314 12.708 31.821 63.657 1 2 1886 ©2920 4.303 6.965 9.925 2 3 1.638 2.353 «3.182 4.541 5.844 3 4 1.633 2132-2776 «3.747 4.604 4 5 1476 2.015 2571 3.385 4.032 5 6 1.440 1.943 2447 3.143. 3.707 6 7 1415 1.895 | 2.365 2.998 3.499 7 8 1.387 1.860 | 2306 2.896 3.355 8 9 1.383 1.893 || -2.262 2.821 «3.250 9 10 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 10 "1 1.363 1796 = 2.201 2.718 = 3.106 1 2 1.366 1.782 «2.479 2.681 = 3.055 12 B 1.960 1.771 2460 «2.650 3.012 13 14 1345 1.761 | 2445 = 2.624 «2.977 14 15 1.341 1.753 | 2431 2.602 2.947 18 16 1.337 1.748 | 2.420 2.583 2.921 16 7 1.333 1.740 | 2.110 © 2.567 2.808, 7 18 1.330 1.784 «2.401 2.552 2.878 8 19 1.328 1.729 | 2.093 2539 «2.861 19 20 1.325 1.725 {| 2.086 © 2.528 (2.845 20 24 1.323 1.721 | 2.080 «2.518 2.831 21 22 1.321 4.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 22 23 1.319 1.714 2069 2.500 2.807 23 24 1318 1.711 2064 = 2.492 2.797 24 25 1316 1.708 2.080 © 2.485 2.787 25 26 1315 1706 © 2.056 © 2.479 2.778 26 27 1314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 27 28 1.313 4.701 © 2048 = 2.467 2.763 28 29 1.311 1699-2045 -2.462-2.756 29 30 1310 1697 | 2042 © 2.457 2.750 30 32 1,309 1.694 | 2037 2.449 2.738 32 35 1.306 1.690 2030 2.438) 2.724 36 40 1.303 1.684 | 2021 «2.423 2.704 40 45 1.301 1679 2014 «2.412 2.690 45 50 1209 1.676 = 2.009 2.403 2.678 50 60 1.26 1.671- 2000 2390 © 2.660 60 75 1.203. 1685 1.992 2377 2.643 % 90 1.291 1.662 1.987 2.368. 2.632 90 120 1.289 ©1658 «= 1.980 2.368 = 2.617 120 150 1287 1655 1.976 2.351 2.609 150 250 1.285 1.651 1,989 2.341 2.696 250 500 1.283 1.648 «| 1.985 2.334 «2.586 500 750 4.283 1647 | 1.963 2.331 2.582 750 1000 1,282 1.646 «= 1962 -2.330 © -2.881' | 1000 normal_ (2) 1282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 | (2) Confidence levels 80% 90% 95% 98% 99%4 SUBS SSHARSRRFSHISESSS Sak Rr ess” REGSSEUTE GEORG SDASASEEES DOTLEIS Be UsSIIgsasi Sassy § i EASE HB APPENDIX Table II STANDARD NORMAL CURVE AREAS This table gives areas under the standard normal distribution @ between 0 and Z 2 in steps of 0.01 Ze shi Z [0 1 2 a 4 5 6 1 3 2 0.9. .0000 0080 0080-0120 0199 ".0289 079 a9 «0389 01 | ‘0398 © o4ss oes “ost 19595-0638 0875 oma “0754 0.2 | orgs 0832 bart “oo10 oeT “10263064 u0g a1 03 | a179 4217 “1955 “i293 1368 1408 4443 ago “agit oa | 1554 501 ees “t669 116472 ae0g - teed iene G5 | 1815, 1950 1985 20192054 | 2088 2128 1s? 290 snaas 08 |. 2268’ 22st az aa52“asao | 2432 bast tgs “bis aeia Oa |" 2580 2512 zea ze ato. | 27aq arse «acess 20a os | zur 20102030 20072008 | ‘aus “aos1 aor at08 ane of | siso- sigs m2 gas zee + aan ais aeons 10} sus sass. S485 3508 | 3591 ~ 3554 ast s309 6m ait] ‘sees - “665 3108 319. | at49 ‘3170 “3790 “38103890 12 | (3849 ‘sas9 30073025 | ‘sou ° ‘suse (a080 - “3097 “aos 1s | faos2- os 4os2 4009] 4s “eign lana. “avez “aut ua | “ron “ap07 4296_—a28i | aves 4279 laze as08 “4319 BE | Aga Mba ager ato, Agee | ate tos, aie ae» ear Te [gee sass card’ ceed aaa | 505 Caste ass “asap ate Ra | aba sanegs asta asa aso "| “Aanoo laeoa aeie faase< hese Ba) bah aman” ease” aed aon | Ara" ene. “e008 - eas aay 29] amg’ ane age: avazaras | lavea’ ate” “ase aren aves go | 4772 417 ates area args | az0a 4008 aac 017 gi | ta 4836 4e90 asa asss | “amie apts aa 4957 Bu | 4a6h. U4s64 ages aera ‘as7s. | “ears “ans. lagee 4890 Bo | 4808 ° 4896. ag98- 4001 Lagod | an08 -lap00 > api 4016 24) ase dogo. ase” ap25 laser | 4009 “agar. apie 4936 Ba] ame 480 9k apes ages | anes sak. asay’” inp. hoe 24 fcgek 3S 4960. user ose | neo set see. ae 02 fa | et (088 4967" asen agen | tov tenn apta tons 08 Bact ised Set aenB aart “aern | Gore Agto:- > orm,” oy a Boe [ 00 ome ease anes aose | “tose” ges agus Sef ar | WoT 4987. .a0e7 + anes aosa | asso “4089. 4960 so00” 4050 ar | ‘4990 got 491 ao92 | “ago2” asan “agoe “ago “an09 22 | aso9, 4904 4994 4994] “4994 “ago 4995 “gps “4008 33 | e958, i995 4996 4096 | aBs5—4s96 - “aa98 4906 tour sa | lae07 i907 49974907 | “4987 las? = “aso7 | “gg07 “4000 5 | 4808 4008 hoe 4908 | 4008 . 4993 40984988 _ag08 8 | aces anos 4959 499 | 4999 4009 ag99aso9 “aoou wt | 4989 “en99 “doo 4999: | 4099. 14999 as99 “asa “4000 28 | 4989 4999 “4g99 4999 4sbo 4999 “4909 4g90 “4009 39 | ‘6000 ‘5000 “000 6000 | 6000 5000 ‘so00 “5000. “5000, 219Analy of Variance a ppendix V fer ar, confidence kd! a pate 85th Porcantily Valuos Ie for the F Distribution | ‘(44 degrees of freedom in numerator} {v2 dogrogs of froodom in denominator) 5 Walesa Te le m0 1 |i | 200 [are #30] an |e [ave eso 2[1865| 10.0 }192 [224/194 /ae4}ig.0/ 19.4] 19.4) t9.8f tos a fia loss ose 885] 81)870]a71/670) .06/ 04) ae 4 |am|ass|aae 24[000|26}sei sax] son |e] sas 6 Jen sta) a8 ssa v2} tijd en 4 |a00' sy 3p 5 si] ana [aas! sa 1 | 600 /a7a [46 ura 151 |asalaat|aaniaai ® | 6.32) 446) 4.07 3.44} 3.39 13.95 Ja.on jacetais|ase: ae 9 | s12| caefane Jaca sal 10 | 490420] ac 07 1 | 4a! an) 3.50 [no | io [Ar |aso|a40 285 | 12 |soa/ ast] aat ot us |tso[aaa|sae 20 | 18 | 4.54) 3.68] 3,20) [Bor | 18 [4.49] 9.63} 5.24 2.68 ' VW | 445 )2.59 | 3.20 2.55) i ve [an 65) a6 sen | 1» |49a/ase| a3 a 1.8 |.9|220 sas | sa2|aar|aor ‘a to ' 420) 3.44.05 240 eres a 4.28 | 842/303 2.37 7.0! 1.96] 1.91} 1.8 i ‘26 40] 201 a6 van] 04} ao] aa i «| a20] 209 224 toa} oe faa] tae | 423 3.97 [208 ae 1.98.80) 4s | 1.90 | 121] aa5] 205 a1 0a) ns| m9 ‘20 24| 208 0, 91 faa) sa rr | s18|san| 209 an 190} s.) at | as a2) 200 227 19 te8| m0] a f ‘08 | a2] 04 28 Ly) 174) 1 400 218] 276 a0 Lo) es} 1898 it 2.22] nor] 208 az ton) 6.60. | = [x81] 200 200 Lo 7 [88 | 46220] 1 ime B.8. Prion and HO, Hoey, Bomenba Tabies for Sony, Vl 2(172), lable. fue 1, by pena, | / } i I |Analycic of Variance Appendix VL 3th Percer for thy F Bist of freedum in vemorator) [2 degree i, i kyel (C= 0.01 "| = [is | 20 [40 | eo | 20 Nel (15 degizes of freedom in denominator) Ph cconbiene 1 [sose 6157 | 5200| 235 6264] 6287/6213] 6359] 3 |oes on | ob.t 995 [99.5] 99.5 3 [aus one | 267 264 |2na| 252 a [ae 142 [140] 139] 138] 197} 12.7| 12.6 5 iss 72 | 9.65 | 9.47 | 928 | 9.29 | 9.20) 9.14 6 [sr ‘196 | 740 7.1 | 728) 7414 [7.08 | 6.97 7 | raz | ox 6.at | 6.16) 0.07 | 5.9 | 6.01 [5.82 6.74 8 13 5.52 | 6.06] 6.28 | 6.20] 6.12 [5.03 | 4.95 9 }106 ro | 10.0) 7 a | 9.06 az [923 496 |4.91 | 47a [4.65 a7 [4.48 | 440 s.p6) 41 aaa) 405] 417/408 | 4.00, 495 | 4.10 02 | 304/386 j3.78 | 3.69 tot | auc] ave |a.10] 362 [3.54] 3.45, xa [907 slave | 2ss|aso| amt |as )ss¢] 3.25 Pf a fata ft | tas | san |e sos foes feo [x66 as) ser |aan|aoy|s.00| | 15 | 80 oxo gag aos] 206] 297]. | | ae fasa}s soe |aoa | nes }275| | YL ar fase a1 292 [2 i 1 | faze foo sot ast [i | zoe) x00] 2021 283 js | 1 | ap fats] seal a a0 f2.18 | 2.00] 2.92 | 28a] 276 [2.67 | 20 | 8.10 sss L9 aa | 3.23 | 2.09 | 204) exe | 2.78] 2.69 2.61 { | a1 | Boz 38t ar }208 ara | 2.64 [2.65 : dan ba fcr sis | 3.601 3.12 |298 2.58 42.50 2s | 78a |. an nor 298 ass 245 ais ser | 80 2.00 so | 2.14 2.66] 2.58] 249 [2.40 2s |r 3.03 [2.365 290 2s |2.36 zo | 172 suit [3.42 | 06 242|2.a6| 2.20 | 219 ‘ or | 208 splat 293 as|220|200|220)" “| 26 | tot aust jain | 323 200 |a.n8 | 2} 202] atl 2s |2-26| 227 | 2.06 rl a | r00 15.48 sion [39/320 ger {oia|2i7|2do|2sz| aga jane) 24 203] | | se | 30 [29 sate | nau at ret azo ss{ 247] 200] 22022121 [201 4 [| e |r08 | a0 sae [2s jaa 2.50 2.ag| 20a 1.04 | 1.86) 1.78 2.09) 120 | 86 ra = | sao 2.64 2a 203 1.98 | 166) 1.76] 1.66] 1.98 ]1.98 45 | 0a | 1-79 3.70] 1.59 | 1.47] 3.92 [1.00 2.05 } 2.70 | 2.68 |p asif2st Suuree:E. §. Reason and HO: Harte, Siomeka Tables fr Starsicians, Ys 24192), Table 5, page 0, by psemision