TR For CSS NC2
TR For CSS NC2
REGULATIONS
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
SERVICING NC II
ELECTRONICS SECTOR
ELECTRONICS SECTOR
Page No.
Basic Competencies 2 – 13
Common Competencies 14 - 37
Core Competencies 38 - 53
COMPETENCY MAP 64
GLOSSARY OF TERMS 65 - 68
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 69
TRAINING REGULATIONS FOR
COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC II
This Qualification is packaged from the competency map of the Electronics Industry as shown in
Annex A.
Computer Assembler
Computer Service Technician
Network Technician
Computer Maintenance Technician
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SECTION 2 COMPETENCY STANDARDS
This section gives the details of the contents of the core units of competency required
for COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC II.
BASIC COMPETENCIES
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Appropriate sources 1.1. Team members
1.2. Suppliers
1.3. Trade personnel
1.4. Local government
1.5. Industry bodies
2. Medium 2.1. Memorandum
2.2. Circular
2.3. Notice
2.4. Information discussion
2.5. Follow-up or verbal instructions
2.6. Face to face communication
3. Storage 3.1. Manual filing system
3.2. Computer-based filing system
4. Forms 4.1. Personnel forms, telephone message forms, safety
reports
5. Workplace interactions 5.1. Face to face
5.2. Telephone
5.3. Electronic and two way radio
5.4. Written including electronic, memos, instruction and
forms, non-verbal including gestures, signals, signs
and diagrams
6. Protocols 6.1. Observing meeting
6.2. Compliance with meeting decisions
6.3. Obeying meeting instructions
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
1. Critical Aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
Competency 1.1. Prepared written communication following standard
format of the organization
1.2. Accessed information using communication equipment
1.3. Made use of relevant terms as an aid to transfer
information effectively
1.4. Conveyed information effectively adopting the formal or
informal communication
2. Underpinning 2.1. Effective communication
Knowledge and 2.2. Different modes of communication
Attitudes 2.3. Written communication
2.4. Organizational policies
2.5. Communication procedures and systems
2.6. Technology relevant to the enterprise and the
individual’s work responsibilities
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UNIT OF COMPETENCY: WORK IN TEAM ENVIRONMENT
UNIT CODE : 500311106
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the skills, knowledge and attitudes to identify
role and responsibility as a member of a team.
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Role and objective of 1.1. Work activities in a team environment with enterprise or
team specific sector
1.2. Limited discretion, initiative and judgement maybe
demonstrated on the job, either individually or in a team
environment
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
1. Critical aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
competency 1.1. Operated in a team to complete workplace activity
1.2. Worked effectively with others
1.3. Conveyed information in written or oral form
1.4. Selected and used appropriate workplace language
1.5. Followed designated work plan for the job
1.6. Reported outcomes
2. Underpinning 2.1. Communication process
Knowledge and 2.2. Team structure
Attitude
2.3. Team roles
2.4. Group planning and decision making
3. Underpinning Skills 3.1. Communicate appropriately, consistent with the
culture of the workplace
4. Resource Implications The following resources MUST be provided:
4.1. Access to relevant workplace or appropriately simulated
environment where assessment can take place
4.2. Materials relevant to the proposed activity or tasks
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UNIT OF COMPETENCY: PRACTICE CAREER PROFESSIONALISM
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes in
promoting career growth and advancement.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in the
Range of Variables
1. Integrate personal 1.1 Personal growth and work plans are pursued
objectives with towards improving the qualifications set for the
organizational goals profession
1.2 Intra- and interpersonal relationships is are maintained in
the course of managing oneself based on performance
evaluation
1.3 Commitment to the organization and its goal is
demonstrated in the performance of duties
2. Set and meet work 2.1 Competing demands are prioritized to achieve
priorities personal, team and organizational goals and
objectives.
2.2 Resources are utilized efficiently and effectively to
manage work priorities and commitments
2.3 Practices along economic use and maintenance of
equipment and facilities are followed as per established
procedures
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VARIABLE RANGE
1. Evaluation 1.1 Performance Appraisal
1.2 Psychological Profile
1.3 Aptitude Tests
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
2. Underpinning Knowledge 2.1 Work values and ethics (Code of Conduct, Code of
Ethics, etc.)
2.2 Company policies
2.3 Company operations, procedures and standards
2.4 Fundamental rights at work including gender sensitivity
2.5 Personal hygiene practices
3. Underpinning Skills 3.1 Appropriate practice of personal hygiene
3.2 Intra and Interpersonal skills
3.3 Communication skills
4. Resource Implications The following resources MUST be provided:
4.1 Workplace or assessment location
4.2 Case studies/scenarios
5. Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment 5.1 Portfolio Assessment
5.2 Interview
5.3 Simulation/Role-plays
5.4 Observation
5.5 Third Party Reports
5.6 Exams and Tests
6. Context of Assessment 6.1 Competency may be assessed in the work place or in a
simulated work place setting
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UNIT OF COMPETENCY : PRACTICE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
PROCEDURES
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the outcomes required to comply with
regulatory and organizational requirements for
occupational health and safety.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Identify hazards and risks 1.1 Safety regulations and workplace safety and hazard
control practices and procedures are clarified and explained
based on organization procedures
1.2 Hazards/risks in the workplace and their corresponding
indicators are identified to minimize or eliminate risk to co-
workers, workplace and environment in accordance with
organization procedures
1.3 Contingency measures during workplace accidents, fire
and other emergencies are recognized and established in
accordance with organization
procedures
2. Evaluate hazards and 2.1 Terms of maximum tolerable limits which when exceeded
risks will result in harm or damage are identified based on
threshold limit values (TLV)
2.2 Effects of the hazards are determined
2.3 OHS issues and/or concerns and identified safety hazards
are reported to designated personnel in accordance with
workplace requirements and relevant
workplace OHS legislation
3. Control hazards and risks 3.1 Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) procedures for
controlling hazards/risks in workplace are consistently
followed
3.2 Procedures for dealing with workplace accidents, fire and
emergencies are followed in accordance with organization
OHS policies
3.3 Personal protective equipment (PPE) is correctly used
in accordance with organization OHS procedures and
practices
3.4 Appropriate assistance is provided in the event of a
workplace emergency in accordance with established
organization protocol
4. Maintain OHS awareness 4.1 Emergency-related drills and trainings are
participated in as per established organization
guidelines and procedures
4.2 OHS personal records are completed and updated in
accordance with workplace requirements
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
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1. Safety regulations May include but are not limited to:
1.1 Clean Air Act
1.2 Building code
1.3 National Electrical and Fire Safety Codes
1.4 Waste management statutes and rules
1.5 Philippine Occupational Safety and Health Standards
1.6 DOLE regulations on safety legal requirements
1.7 ECC regulations
2. Hazards/Risks May include but are not limited to:
2.1 Physical hazards – impact, illumination, pressure,
noise, vibration, temperature, radiation
2.2 Biological hazards- bacteria, viruses, plants, parasites, mites,
molds, fungi, insects
2.3 Chemical hazards – dusts, fibers, mists, fumes, smoke, gasses,
vapors
2.4 Ergonomics
2.4.1 Psychological factors – over exertion/ excessive force,
awkward/static positions, fatigue, direct pressure,
varying metabolic cycles
2.4.2 Physiological factors – monotony, personal
relationship, work out cycle
3. Contingency measures May include but are not limited to:
3.1 Evacuation
3.2 Isolation
3.3 Decontamination
3.4 Calling emergency personnel
4. PPE May include but are not limited to:
4.1 Mask
4.2 Gloves
4.3 Goggles
4.4 Hair Net/cap/bonnet
4.5 Face mask/shield
4.6 Ear muffs
4.7 Apron/Gown/coverall/jump suit
4.8 Anti-static suits
5. Emergency-related 5.1 Fire drill
drills and training 5.2 Earthquake drill
5.3 Basic life support/CPR
5.4 First aid
5.5 Spillage control
5.6 Decontamination of chemical and toxic
5.7 Disaster preparedness/management
6. OHS personal records 6.1 Medical/Health records
6.2 Incident reports
6.3 Accident reports
6.4 OHS-related training completed
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
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COMMON COMPETENCIES
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values
needed to apply quality standards in the workplace. The unit also
includes the application of relevant safety procedures and regulations,
organization procedures and customer requirements.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENTS Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Assess quality of 1.1. Work instruction is obtained and work is carried out in
received materials accordance with standard operating procedures.
1.2. Received materials are checked against workplace
standards and specifications.
1.3. Faulty materials related to work are identified and
isolated.
1.4. Faults and any identified causes are recorded and/or
reported to the supervisor concerned in accordance with
workplace procedures.
1.5. Faulty materials are replaced in accordance with
workplace procedures.
2. Assess own work 2.1. Documentation relative to quality within the company is
identified and used.
2.2. Completed work is checked against workplace
standards relevant to the task undertaken.
2.3. Errors are identified and isolated.
2.4. Information on the quality and other indicators of
production performance are recorded in accordance with
workplace procedures.
2.5. In cases of deviations from specific quality standards,
causes are documented and reported in accordance with the
workplace’ s standards operating procedures.
3. Engage in quality 3.1. Process improvement procedures are participated in
improvement relative to workplace assignment.
3.2. Work is carried out in accordance with process
improvement procedures.
3.3. Performance of operation or quality of product of service to
ensure customer satisfaction is monitored.
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
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UNIT TITLE : PERFORM COMPUTER OPERATIONS
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values
needed to perform computer operations which include inputting,
accessing, producing and transferring data using the appropriate
hardware and software.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENTS Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Plan and prepare for task 1.1. Requirements of task are determined in accordance with
to be taken undertaken the required output.
1.2. Appropriate hardware and software are selected
according to task assigned and required outcome.
1.3. Task is planned to ensure that OH & S guidelines
and procedures are followed.
1.4. Client -specific guidelines and procedures are
followed.
1.5. Required data security guidelines are applied in
accordance with existing procedures.
2. Input data into computer 2.1. Data are entered into the computer using appropriate
program/application in accordance with company
procedures.
2.2. Accuracy of information is checked and information is
saved in accordance with standard operating procedures.
2.3. Inputted data is stored in storage media according to
requirements.
2.4. Work is performed within ergonomic guidelines.
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4. Produce output/ data using 4.1. Entered data are processed using appropriate
computer system software commands.
4.2. Data are printed out as required using computer
hardware /peripheral devices in accordance with
standard operating procedures.
4.3. Files and data are transferred between compatible
systems using computer software, hardware/peripheral
devices in accordance with standard operating
procedures.
5. Use basic functions of a 5.1. Information requirements for internet search are
www-browser to locate established.
information 5.2. Browser is launched.
5.3. Search engine is loaded.
5.4. Appropriate search criteria/or URL of site is entered.
5.5. Relevant links are followed to locate required
information.
5.6. Useful pages are bookmarked or printed as
required.
6. Maintain computer 6.1. Procedures for ensuring security of data, including regular
equipment and systems back-ups and virus checks are implemented in accordance
with standard operating procedures.
6.2. Basic file maintenance procedures are implemented
in line with the standards operating procedures.
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
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UNIT TITLE : PERFORM MENSURATION AND CALCULATION
UNIT CODE : ELC311201
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes and values
needed identify, care, handle and use measuring instruments
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Select measuring instruments 1.1. Object or component to be measured is
identified
1.2. Correct specifications are obtained from
relevant source
1.3. Measuring tools are selected in line with job
requirements
3. Maintain measuring instruments 3.1. Measuring instruments are not dropped to avoid
damage
3.2. Measuring instruments are cleaned before and after
using.
3.3. Proper storage of instruments undertaken according
to manufacturer’s specifications and standard
operating procedures.
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Measuring instruments
1.1. Straight edge
1.2. Torque gauge
1.3. Try square
1.4. Protractor
1.5. Combination gauge
1.6. Steel rule
2. Calculation
Kinds of part mensuration includes the following but
not limited to
2.1. Volume
2.2. Area
2.3. Displacement
2.4. Inside diameter
2.5. Circumference
2.6. Length
2.7. Thickness
2.8. Outside diameter
2.9. Taper
2.10. Out of roundness
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
4.1. Observation
4.2. Oral questioning
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UNIT TITLE : PREPARE AND INTERPRET TECHNICAL DRAWING
UNIT CODE : ELC311202
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes and values
needed to prepare/interpret diagrams, engineering abbreviation and
drawings, symbols, dimension.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
4. Store technical drawings and 4.1. Care and maintenance of drawings are
equipment /instruments undertaken according to company
procedures.
4.2. Technical drawings are recorded and
inventory is prepared in accordance with
company procedures.
4.3. Proper storage of instruments is undertaken
according to company procedures.
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Technical drawings May include the following but not limited to:
1.1. Schematic diagrams
1.2. Charts
1.3. Block diagrams
1.4. Lay-out plans
1.5. Location plans
1.6. Process and instrumentation diagrams
1.7. Loop diagrams
1.8. System Control Diagrams
2.1. Length
2.2. Width
2.3. Height
2.4. Diameter
2.5. Angles
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
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UNIT TITLE : USE HAND TOOLS
UNIT CODE : ELC724201
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes on the safe use,
handling and maintenance of tools.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Plan and prepare for tasks to be 1.1. Tasks to be undertaken are properly identified
undertaken 1.2. Appropriate hand tools are identified and
selected according to the task requirements
2. Prepare hand tools 2.1. Appropriate hand tools are checked for proper
operation and safety
2.2. Unsafe or faulty tools are identified and marked for
repair according to standard company procedure
3. Use appropriate hand tools and 3.1. Tools are used according to tasks undertaken
test equipment 3.2. All safety procedures in using tools are observed at
all times and appropriate personal protective
equipment (PPE) are used
3.3. Malfunctions, unplanned or unusual events are
reported to the supervisor
4. Maintain hand tools 4.1. Tools are not dropped to avoid damage
4.2. Routine maintenance of tools undertaken
according to standard operational procedures,
principles and techniques
4.3. Tools are stored safely in appropriate locations in
accordance with manufacturer’s specifications or
standard operating procedures
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
5. Resource Implication 5.1. Tools may include the following but not limited to:
5.1.1. screw drivers
5.1.2. pliers
5.1.3. punches
5.1.4. wrenches, files
6. Context of Assessment Assessment may be conducted in the workplace or in a simulated
environment
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UNIT TITLE : TERMINATE AND CONNECT ELECTRICAL WIRING AND
ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT
UNIT CODE : ELC724202
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills, (and) attitudes and
values needed to terminate and connect electrical wiring and electronic
circuits
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Plan and prepare for 1.1. Materials are checked according to specifications and
termination/connection of tasks
electrical wiring/electronics 1.2. Appropriate tools and equipment are selected
circuits according to tasks requirements
1.3. Task is planned to ensure OH & S guidelines and
procedures are followed
1.4. Electrical wiring/electronic circuits are correctly
prepared for connecting/termination in accordance with
instructions and work site procedures
2. Terminate/connect electrical 2.1. Safety procedures in using tools are observed at all times
wiring/electronic circuits and appropriate personal protective equipment are
used
2.2. All work undertaken safely in accordance with the
workplace and standard procedures
2.3. Appropriate range of methods in
termination/connection are used according to
specifications, manufacturer’s requirements and
safety
2.4. Correct sequence of operation is followed
2.5. Accessories used are adjusted, if necessary
2.6. Confirm termination/connection undertaken
successfully in accordance with job specification
3. Test termination/ connections 3.1. Testing of all completed termination/ connections of
of electrical wiring/electronics electric wiring/electronic circuits is conducted for
circuits compliance with specifications and regulations using
appropriate procedures and equipment
3.2. Wiring and circuits are checked using specified
testing procedures
3.3. Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in
accordance with established procedures
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Materials 1.1 Materials included the following but not
limited to:
1.1.1 Soldering lead
1.1.2 Cables
1.1.3 Wires
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
4. Method of assessment 4.1. The assessor may select two (2) of the following
assessment methods to objectively assess the
candidate:
4.1.1. Observation
4.1.2. Oral Questioning
4.1.3. Practical demonstration
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UNIT OF COMPETENCY: TEST ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
UNIT CODE : ELC724205
DESCRIPTON : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to
test electronic components. It includes competencies in determining
the criteria for testing electronics components, planning an approach
for component testing, testing the components and evaluating the
testing process.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENTS
(Italicized bold terms are elaborated in the range of variables)
1. Determine criteria for 1.1 Work instructions are obtained and clarified based on job order
testing electronics or client requirements
components 1.2 Responsible person is consulted for effective and proper
work coordination
1.3 Data sheets/Application notes are obtained and interpreted based
on manufacturer’s specifications
1.4 Testing criteria are defined to ensure that components meet
technical and quality requirements
1.5 Document and communicate testing criteria to relevant
personnel
2. Plan an approach for 2.1 Various testing methods are Identified based on types of
component testing electronic components
2.2 Characteristics and appropriateness of testing methods to be used
during development and on completion is determined
2.3 Testing methods are considered/selected in relation to
appropriate testing strategy
2.4 Plan for testing components is developed at specified points during
development and on completion
2.5 Required test & measuring instruments and tools are
prepared and checked in accordance with established
procedures
2.6 Records system is established to document testing results,
including problems and faults
3. Test components 3.1 Testing methods are applied to ensure that products meet
creative, production and technical requirements
3.2 Problems and faults detected by testing are recorded and
remedial steps taken in records system is documented
3.3 Problems and faults detected during testing are resolved in
accordance with agreed project or industry practice
3.4 Evaluate final products against the previously determined
criteria
3.5 Testing process is documented and summarized evaluation report
is submitted to relevant personnel
4. Evaluate the testing 4.1 Testing methods that were successful and those that led to
process difficulties are identified based on industry standards
4.2 Testing process and records system are evaluated based on standard
procedures
4.3 Test results/findings are documented for subsequent
components testing.
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Responsible person Relevant personnel may include:
1.1. Immediate supervisor
1.2. Manager
2. Testing criteria Testing criteria may include:
2.1. controls
2.2. effectiveness
2.3. efficiency
2.4. bug detection
2.5. functionality, including flow
2.6. interoperability
2.7. performance
2.8. reliability
2.9. operating parameters
3. Testing methods Testing methods may include:
3.1. automated
3.2. debugging
3.3. inspection
3.4. platform testing
3.5. prototyping
4. Types of electronic 4.1. Passive components
components 4.2. Active components
4.3. Dynamic components
4.4. Hybrid components
5. Testing strategy Testing strategy may be determined by:
5.1. Passive testing
5.2. Dynamic testing
5.3. In-circuit testing
6. Test and measuring Test and measuring instruments may include:
instruments 6.1. Variable DC power supply
6.2. Digital VOM
6.3. analog VOM
6.4. dual trace triggered oscilloscope
6.5. function generator
7. Tools Tools may include:
7.1. set of pliers
7.2. set of screw drivers
7.3. set of wrenches
7.4. Hand drills,
7.5. Hack saw
7.6. set of files
7.7. tin snip
7.8. hammer
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8. Records system Records system may include:
8.1. metadata that includes:
8.1.1. description of fault
8.1.2. identification of code
8.1.3. user responses
8.1.4. written or verbal comments
8.1.5. quantitative data
8.1.6. remedial action taken
8.1.7. retest result
8.1.8. date
8.1.9. tester's details
8.2. questionnaire
8.3. survey
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
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2.4.25 analyzing rectifier circuits
2.4.26 describing and identifying bipolar transistor
2.4.27 testing bipolar transistor
2.4.28 analyzing amplifier circuit
2.4.29 analyzing multi-vibrator circuit
2.4.30 describing and analyzing digital gate
2.4.31 testing logic gates
2.4.32 analyzing logic networks
2.4.33 analyzing sequence circuits
3 Required skills 3.1 Work efficiently & systematically
3.2 Communication skills
3.3 Use and maintenance of tools and equipment
3.4 Skills in testing electronic components
3.5 Work safety practices and time management
3.6 Problem solving skills
3.7 Reading skills
4 Method of assessment Competency may be assessed through two or more of the following
methods:
4.1 Direct observation of application to tasks and questions
related to required knowledge
4.2 Demonstration with oral questioning
4.3 Third party report
4.4 Written test
4.5 Portfolio
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CORE COMPETENCIES
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1 Assemble computer 1.1 Unit assembly is planned and prepared to ensure OH&S
hardware policies and procedures are followed in accordance with
systems requirements
1.2 Materials necessary to complete the work are identified and
obtained in accordance with established procedures and
checked against systems requirements
1.3 Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry
out the installation work are obtained in accordance with
established procedures and checked for correct operation and
safety
1.4 Computer hardware is assembled in accordance with
established procedures and systems requirements
1.5 Basic-input-output-system (BIOS) configuration is
performed in accordance with hardware requirements.
2 Prepare installer 2.1 Portable bootable devices are created in accordance with
software manufacturer instruction
2.2 Customized installers are prepared in accordance with
software utilization guide and end user agreement.
2.3 Installation of portable applications are carried out in
accordance with software user guide and software
license
3 Install operating 3.1 Operating system (OS) is installed in accordance with
system and drivers for established installation procedures and to comply with
peripherals/ devices end-user requirements
3.2 Peripherals/devices drivers are installed and
configured in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions and/or OS installation procedures.
3.3 OS and drivers updates/patches are accessed and
installed in accordance with manufacturer’s
recommendations and requirements
3.4 On-going checks of the quality of the work are undertaken in
accordance with established procedures
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4 Install application 4.1 Application software are installed based on software
software installation guides, end-user requirements and software license
agreement
4.2 Variation to application software installation is carried out
in accordance to customer/client requirements
4.3 Software updates are accessed and installed in accordance
with manufacturer’s recommendations and requirements
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. OH&S policies and 1.1 Occupational Health and Safety Laws
procedures 1.2 Personal Safety
1.3 Workplace Hazards
1.4 Environment Laws
2. Tools, equipment and testing 2.1 Protective eyewear 2.10 IC insertion/extraction
devices 2.2 Digital multi-meter tool
2.3 Wire stripper with bolt 2.11 Mirror (inspection)
cutter 2.12 RS 232 pin
2.4 Pliers (assorted) insertion/extraction tool
2.5 Screw drivers 2.13 Sharp pointed
(assorted) tweezers
2.6 Soldering iron 2.14 Antistatic wrist wrap
2.7 Desoldering tool 2.15 LAN Tester
2.8 Allen wrench (0.05 – 2.16 Crimping tools
0.25 inch)
2.9 Flashlight
3. Computer hardware 3.1 Motherboard 3.5 Optical disc drives
3.2 Hard disk 3.6 Memory modules
3.3 Video card 3.7 Power supply
3.4 Sound card 3.8 Cables and cords
4. Operating system 4.1 Windows
4.2 MAC OS X
4.3 Linux
5. Established installation 5.1 Automatic installation
procedures 5.2 Custom installation
5.3 Installation from optical devices
5.4 Installation from portable devices
5.5 Installation via network
6. Peripherals/devices 6.1 Printer
6.2 Scanner
6.3 Interface cards
6.3.1 TV tuner
6.3.2 video card
6.3.3 sound card
7. Application software 7.1 Productivity tools
7.2 Utilities
7.2.1 Anti-virus
7.2.2 Virtualization software
7.2.3 Disk management software
7.2.4 Optical disk burning tool
7.3 Games
8. Stress test Includes stress test on:
8.1 processor
8.2 video card
8.3 memory
8.4 hard disk
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
1. Critical aspects of Assessment must show that the candidate:
competency 1.1. Assembled computer hardware
1.2. Installed operating system and drivers for peripherals/devices
1.3. Installed application software
1.4. Conducted testing and documentation
2. Underpinning 2.1. Types and parts of computers
knowledge 2.2. Computer operating systems
Windows / MAC OS X /Linux
2.3. Peripheral devices
2.4. Computer systems design
2.5. Computer assembly procedures
2.6. Installers preparation and OS installation procedures
2.7. Application and devices/drivers installation procedures
2.8. Desktop PC interface/ hook up procedures
2.9. Power ON self-test and BIOS configuration procedures
2.10. Application packages & use of application programs
2.11. Multimedia systems
2.12. Motherboards
2.13. Multimedia storage devices:
2.14. Video cards
2.15. Sound cards
2.16. Graphical user interface
2.17. Disk management
2.18. Use of utilities/software
Virtualization software
Disk management software
Anti-virus / Diagnostic software
Device drivers
2.19. Drivers/Software update procedures
2.20. Application software license agreements
2.21. Stress testing procedures
2.22. 5S and 3Rs environmental policies
3 Underpinning skills 3.1 Safety handling of computer parts
3.2 Assembling computer hardware
3.3 Troubleshooting skills
3.4 Reading and writing skills
4 Method of The assessor may select any two of the following assessment methods to
assessment objectively assess the candidate:
4.1 Practical Demonstration w/ oral questioning
4.2 Interview
4.3 Portfolio
5 Resource The following resources MUST be provided:
Implications 5.1 Tools and test instruments
5.2 PC or workstation
5.3 Computer peripherals/devices
5.4 Appropriate OS, drivers and software applications/programs
6 Context of 6.1 Assessment may be conducted in the workplace or in a simulated
Assessment environment
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UNIT TITLE : SET-UP COMPUTER NETWORKS
UNIT CODE : ELC724332
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the outcomes required in setting-up computers
networks for LANs and small-office home-office (SOHO) systems. It
consists of competencies to install network cables, set network
configuration, set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater
configuration as well as to inspect and test the configured computer
networks.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized items are elaborated in the range of Variables
1 Install network 1.1 Cable routes are determined and planned in accordance with
cables network design and actual installation site.
1.2 Network materials necessary to complete the work are
identified and obtained in accordance with established
procedures and checked against systems requirements
1.3 Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry
out the installation work are obtained in accordance with
established procedures and checked for correct operation and
safety
1.4 Appropriate personal protective equipment is used
and OHS policies and procedures are followed
1.5 Copper cable splicing is performed based on Electronic
Industries Alliance/Telecommunications Industry Association
(EIA/TIA) standards
1.6 Network cables and cable raceway are installed in
accordance with established procedures and installation
requirements
1.7 Installation work is performed and is checked to ensure no
unnecessary damage has occurred and complies with
requirements
1.8 OHS standards and 5S principles are followed according to
enterprise requirements
1.9 Excess components and materials are disposed of based on
WEEE directives and 3Rs waste management program.
2 Set network 2.1 Network connectivity of each terminal is checked in
configuration accordance with network design.
2.2 Any fault or problem in the network system is diagnosed and
remedied in line with the standard operating procedures.
2.3 Network interface card (NIC) settings are configured in
accordance with network design.
2.4 Communication checking between terminals are carried out in
accordance with OS network configuration guides
2.5 Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in
accordance with established procedures
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3 Set router/Wi-Fi/ 3.1 Client Device systems settings are configured in
wireless access accordance with manufacturers’ instructions and end- user
point/repeater preferences
configuration 3.2 Local area network (LAN) port is configured in accordance
with manufacturers’ instructions and network design
3.3 Wide area network (WAN) port is configured in accordance
with manufacturers’ instructions and network design
3.4 Wireless settings are configured in accordance manufacturers’
instructions, network design and end-user preferences
3.5 Security/Firewall/Advance settings are configured in
accordance with manufacturers’ instructions and end- user
preferences
4 Inspect and test 4.1 Final inspections are undertaken to ensure that the
the configured configuration done on the computer networks conforms with
computer the manufacturer’s instruction/manual
networks 4.2 Computer networks are checked to ensure safe
operation.
4.3 Reports are prepared/completed according to company
requirements.
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
1. Critical aspect of Assessment must show that the candidate:
competency 1.1. Installed network cables
1.2. Set network configuration
1.3. Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater configuration
1.4. Inspected and tested the configured computer networks
2. Underpinning 2.1. Computer network concepts
knowledge 2.2. Network cable installation
2.3. Copper cable splicing and cable testing
2.4. Fiber optic cables splicing and installation requirements
2.5. network design
o addressing
o subnetting
o topology
2.6. IPV4 and IPV6
2.7. Router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater configuration
2.8. Network interface card (NIC) settings
2.9. network cables
2.10. cable raceways/ducts
2.11. Device systems settings configuration
2.12. Local area network (LAN) port configuration
2.13. Wide area network (WAN) port configuration
2.14. Wireless settings configuration
2.15. Security/Firewall/Advance settings configuration
2.16. Cloud computing
2.17. Network connectivity testing
2.18. Philippine Electrical Code relevant to data connection
2.23. OHS standards and 5S principles
2.24. Practicing 3Rs – reduce, re-use, recycle/recover
2.25. 3Rs environmental policies
2.19. Managing waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
3. Underpinning skills 3.1. Cable splicing
3.2. Cable troubleshooting
3.3. Setting-up and configuring skills
3.4. Problem solving skills
3.5. Decision making skills
3.6. Documentation skills
4. Method of assessment The assessor may select any two of the following assessment methods to
objectively assess the candidate:
4.1. Practical Demonstration w/ oral questioning
4.2. Interview
4.3. Third Party
4.4. Portfolio
5. Resource The following resources MUST be provided:
Implications 5.1. PC or workstation
5.2. Network cables and materials
5.3. Router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater
5.4. Tools and test instruments
5.5. Appropriate software applications/programs
5.6. PPE
6. Context of 6.1. Assessment may be conducted in the workplace or in a simulated
Assessment environment
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UNIT TITLE : SET-UP COMPUTER SERVERS
UNIT CODE : ELC724333
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes needed to set-up
computer servers for LANs and SOHO systems. It consists of
competencies to set-up user access and configures network services as
well as to perform testing, documentation and pre-deployment
procedures.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
4. Method of assessment The assessor may select any two of the following assessment
methods to objectively assess the candidate:
4.1. Practical Demonstration w/ oral questioning
4.2. Interview
4.3. Portfolio
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TR - COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC II Amended - December 2013
UNIT TITLE : MAINTAIN AND REPAIR COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND
NETWORKS
UNIT CODE : ELC724334
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes needed to
maintain and service computer systems and networks.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized items are elaborated in the range of Variables
1. Plan and prepare for 1.1. Maintenance and/or Diagnosis of faults is planned and
maintenance and repair prepared in line with job requirements.
1.2. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed for
the maintenance are obtained and checked for correct
operation and safety
1.3. Materials necessary to complete the work are obtained in
accordance with established procedures and checked
against job requirements.
1.4. OHS policies and procedures are followed in line
with job requirements.
1.5. Computer systems and networks for maintenance
are checked against job/service order or instructions and
specifications.
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TR - COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC II Amended - December 2013
4. Rectify/correct defects in 4.1. Appropriate personal protective equipment is used in
computer systems and line with standard procedures.
networks 4.2. Defective components or parts are replaced or
corrected without damage to the surrounding
environment or services
4.3. Adjustments, if necessary are made in accordance with
established procedures
4.4. Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in
accordance with established procedures.
5. Inspect and test the 5.1. Final inspections are undertaken to ensure that the testing
computer systems and conducted on the device conforms with the
networks manufacturer’s instruction/manual
5.2. Computer systems and networks are
checked/tested to ensure safe operation.
5.3. OHS standards and 5S principles are followed
according to enterprise policies
5.4. Work site is cleaned and cleared of all debris and left in
safe condition in accordance with company procedures
5.5. Excess components and materials are disposed of based on
WEEE directives and 3Rs waste management program.
5.6. Report is prepared and completed according to
company requirements
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RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Tools Tools for: cutting, shaping, drilling, threading, tapping, finishing,
dismantling, and assembling. Tool set includes but not limited to:
1.1. Pliers (assorted)
1.2. Screw drivers (assorted)
1.3. Special tools
1.4. Soldering iron/gun
1.5. Wrenches
1.6. Utility knife/stripper
1.7. Hot air soldering station
1.8. LAN Tester
1.9. Crimping tools
2. Equipment and testing devices 2.1. Equipment includes but not limited to:
2.1.1. Maintenance bench
2.1.2. Power supply equipment
2.2. Testing devices include but not limited to:
2.2.1. Multi-meter
2.2.2. Calibrators
2.2.3. Signal generator
2.2.4. Oscilloscope
2.2.5. Appropriate software
3. Materials Includes but not limited to:
3.1. disks
3.2. Connectors
3.3. Adaptors
3.4. Wires and cables
3.5. Appropriate software
3.6. Computer storage media
4. OH & S policies and 4.1. OH & S guidelines
procedures 4.2. Philippine environmental standards
5. Computer systems and Includes but not limited to:
networks 5.1. Servers
5.2. peripherals
5.3. desktop computers
5.4. network devices
5.5. cables and connection
6. Personal protective equipment Includes but not limited to:
6.1. Goggles/glasses
6.2. Mask
6.3. Gloves
6.4. Anti-static wrist wrap
7. Maintenance 7.1. Software updates
7.2. Hard disk maintenance
7.3. File back-up/Restoration
8. Faults and problems 8.1. Network connectivity
8.2. Software issues
8.3. Hardware issues
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EVIDENCE GUIDE
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4. Method of The assessor must select two of the following assessment methods to objectively
assessment assess the candidate:
4.1 Observation with oral Questioning
4.2 Interview
4.3 Portfolio
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SECTION 3 TRAINING STANDARDS
These guidelines are set to provide the Technical and Vocational Education and Training
(TVET) providers with information and other important requirements to consider when designing
training programs for Computer Systems Servicing NC II.
Course Description:
This course is designed to develop & enhance the knowledge, skills, & attitudes of a
Computer Systems Service Technician, in accordance with industry standards. It covers the basic and
common competencies in addition to the core competencies such as to install and configure
computers systems, set-up computer networks and servers and to maintain and repair computer
systems and networks.
To obtain this, all units prescribed for this qualification must be achieved:
BASIC COMPETENCIES
(40 hours)
Assessment
Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology
Approach
1. Participate in 1.1 Obtain and convey workplace Group Demonstration
workplace information. discussion Observation
communication 1.2 Complete relevant work related Interviews/
documents. Interaction
questioning
1.3 Participate in workplace
meeting and discussion.
2. Work in a team 2.1 Describe and identify team role Discussion Demonstration
environment and responsibility in a team. Observation
2.2 Describe work as a team Interaction
Interviews/
member. questioning
3. Practice career 3.1 Integrate personal objectives Discussion Demonstration
professionalism with organizational goals. Observation
3.2 Set and meet work priorities. Interaction
Interviews/
3.3 Maintain professional growth questioning
and development.
4. Practice 4.1 Identify hazards and risks. Discussion Observation
occupational health 4.2 Evaluate hazard and risks Plant tour
Interview
& safety 4.3 Control hazards and risks
4.4 Maintain occupational health Symposium
and safety awareness
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COMMON COMPETENCIES
(80 hours)
Unit of Learning Outcomes Methodology Assessment
Competency Approach
1. Apply 1.1. Assess quality of received Field trip Demonstration
Quality materials Symposium & questioning
Standards 1.2. Assess own work Problem solving Observation &
1.3. Engage in quality Simulation questioning
improvement Individualize Third party
learning report
On the job
training
2. Perform 2.1. Plan and prepare for task to be Modular Demonstration
Computer taken undertaken Film showing & questioning
Operation 2.2. Input data into computer Computer based Observation &
2.3. Access information using training (e- questioning
computer learning) Third party
2.4. Produce output/ data using Project method report
computer system On the job Assessment of
2.5. Use basic functions of a training output product
www-browser to locate Portfolio
information Computer
2.6. Maintain computer based
equipment and systems assessment
5. Use Hand 5.1. Plan and prepare for task to be Lecture / Written/Oral
Tools undertaken Demonstration examination
5.2. Prepare hand tools Distance Practical
5.3. Use appropriate hand tools learning demonstration
and equipment Film Showing Observation &
5.4. Maintain hand tools questioning
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6. Terminate 6.1 Plan and prepare for Film Viewing Demonstration
and Connect termination/connection of Individualized and Questioning
Electrical electrical wiring/electronic Learning Assessment of
wiring and circuits Direct Student Output Product
Electronic 6.2 Terminate/connect electrical Laboratory
Circuit wiring/electronic circuits Experience
6.3 Test termination/ connection of On-the-Job
electrical wiring Training
/electronics circuits Project Method
CORE COMPETENCIES
(160 hours)
Unit of Assessment
Learning Outcome Methodology
Competency Approach
1. Install and 1.1. Assemble computer Lecture Written
configure hardware Discussion examination
computer 1.2. Install operating system and Practical
systems Demonstration
drivers for peripherals/ devices. examination
Viewing
1.3. Install the computer
multimedia
application software
1.4. Conduct testing and
documentation
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TR - COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC II Amended - December 2013
3. Set-up 3.1. Set-up user access Lecture Written
Computer 3.2. Configure network services Discussion examination
Servers Practical
3.3. Perform testing, Demonstration
documentation and pre- examination
Viewing
deployment practices
multimedia
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3.2. TRAINING DELIVERY
The delivery of training should adhere to the design of the curriculum. Delivery should
be guided by the 10 basic principles of the competency-based TVET.
The training is based on curriculum developed from the competency
standards;
Learning is modular in its structure;
Training delivery is individualized and self-paced;
Training is based on work that must be performed;
Training materials are directly related to the competency standards and the
curriculum modules;
Assessment is based in the collection of evidence of the performance of work to
the industry required standard;
Training is based both on and off-the-job components;
Allows for recognition of prior learning (RPL) or current competencies;
Training allows for multiple entry and exit; and
Approved training programs are nationally accredited.
The competency-based TVET systems recognizes various types of delivery modes, both
on and off-the-job as long as the learning is driven by the competency standards specified by
the industry. The following training modalities may be adopted when designing training
programs:
The dualized mode of training delivery is preferred and recommended. Thus programs
would contain both in-school and in-industry training or fieldwork components.
Details can be referred to the Dual Training System (DTS) Implementing Rules and
Regulations.
Modular/self-paced learning is a competency-based training modality wherein the
trainee is allowed to progress at his own pace. The trainer facilities the training
delivery.
Peer teaching/mentoring is a training modality wherein fast learners are given the
opportunity to assist the slow learners.
Supervised industry training or on-the-job training is an approach in training designed
to enhance the knowledge and skills of the trainee through actual experience in the
workplace to acquire a specific competencies prescribed in the training regulations.
Distance learning is a formal education process in which majority of the instruction
occurs when the students and instructors are not in the same place. Distance learning
may employ correspondence study, or audio, video or computer technologies.
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3.3. TRAINEE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Trainees or students wishing to gain entry into this course should possess the following
requirements:
This list does not include specific institutional requirements such as educational
attainment, appropriate work experience, and others that may be required of the trainees by the
school or training center delivering the TVET program.
Recommended list of tools, equipment and materials for the training of 25 trainees for
Computer Systems Servicing – NC II
QUANTITY * TOOLS
10 pieces Screwdriver (standard)
10 pieces Screwdriver (Philips)
10 pieces Long nose pliers
10 pieces Mechanical pliers
10 sets Allen wrench
10 pieces Crimping tools
10 pieces Soldering iron
10 pieces Solder sucker
5 pieces Wire stripper
1 unit Portable electric hand drill
1 set Drill bit
5 sets Precision screw drivers
10 pcs Anti-static devices
5 pcs Flash light/Head mounted light
* Minimum quantity recommended for a Class size of 25 trainees
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QUANTITY * EQUIPMENT
26 units Desktop Computer
10 Laptop computer/Netbook
10 Computers for server
10 Server cabinet/Frame
20 pcs Patch panel (48-ports)
10 sets Working tables
1 unit Internet subscription (at least 2 MBPS)
10 units Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
10 unit Hub / Switch
2 units Managed switch
1 Network controller
11 ADSL Router with Wi-Fi
10 Wireless Access Point
1 unit PC Video camera
2 units External optical drive
1 unit USB External HD
1 unit Network External HD
1 unit scanner
1 unit USB printer
1 unit Network printer
11 pieces Flash disk / Memory stick
10 units Electronic tester VOM
5 units LAN Cable tester
* Minimum quantity recommended for a Class size of 25 trainees
QUANTITY MATERIALS
400 pcs. RJ 45
25 pcs. Modular box (RJ45)
20 pcs. Raceway or Slotted PVC 1.5” x 1.5” x 48”
1 box UTP cable
1 can Contact cleaner
1 piece Whiteboard
1 lot Fastener
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TR - COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC II Amended - December 2013
1 spool Filler (lead-free)
8 pcs Fiber optic cable 2 meters (terminated)
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TR - COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC II Amended - December 2013
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3.6. TRAINERS QUALIFICATION
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SECTION 4 NATIONAL ASSESSMENT AND CERTIFICATION ARRANGEMENTS
4.1 To attain the National Qualification of Computer Systems Servicing NC II, the
candidate must demonstrate competence in all units listed in Section 1. Successful
candidates shall be awarded a National Certificate signed by the TESDA Director
General.
Upon accumulation and submission of all COCs acquired for the relevant units of
competency comprising a qualification, an individual shall be issued the corresponding
National Certificate.
4.3 For individuals, who already possess National Certificate (NC) or Certificate of
Competency (COC) along Computer Hardware Servicing NC II –
4.3.1. Portfolio assessment is applicable for COC #1, COC #2 and COC #4, provided
the candidate is already employed and has related experience for the past
three (3) years or more along the qualification. However, if the assessor finds
the evidences presented inadequate, he may still require the candidate to
undergo the practical demonstration or present other evidences in the form
of Demonstration, Third Party Report, etc. depending on the need for
supplementary evidences.
4.3.2. Candidates are required to take assessment for COC #3 – “Set-up computer
servers”.
4.4 Assessment shall focus on the core units of competency. The basic and common units
shall be integrated or assessed concurrently with the core units.
4.5 The following are qualified to apply for assessment and certification:
4.5.1. Graduate of formal, non-formal, and informal including enterprise- based
training programs.
4.5.2. Experienced workers (wage employed or self employed)
4.6 The guidelines on assessment and certification are discussed in detail in the Procedures
Manual on Assessment and Certification and Guidelines on the Implementation of the
Philippine TVET Qualification and Certification System (PTQCS).
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ANNEX A COMPETENCY MAP
BASIC COMPETENCIES
Receive and Respond to
Demonstrate Work Participate in Workplace Work in a Team Practice Career
workplace communication Work with Others
Values Communication Environment Professionalism
Practice occupational Practice Housekeeping Lead Workplace Develop and Practice Solve Problems Related to
Health and Safety Lead Small Team
Procedures (5S) Communication Negotiation Skills Work Activities
Procedures
Use Mathematical Apply Problem Solving
Use Relevant Utilize Specialist Develop Team and Collect, Analyze and
Concepts and Techniques Techniques in the
Technologies Communication skills Individual Organize Information
Workplace
Promote Environmental
Plan and Organize Work Protection
COMMON COMPETENCIES
Perform Computer Perform Mensuration and Prepare and Interpret Terminate and Connect
Use Hand Tools Electrical Wiring and
Apply Quality Standards Operations Calculation Technical Drawing
Electronic Circuits
Maintain and Repair Test Electronic /
Electronic Systems and Electromechanical
Components Components and Devices
CORE COMPETENCIES
Start-up and Diagnose and
Calibrate Configure Loop Check Maintain and Repair
Install Instrumentation Commissioning Troubleshoot
Instrumentation and Instrumentation and Instrumentation and Instrumentation and
and Control Devices Instrumentation and Instrumentation
Control Devices Control Devices Control Devices Control Devices
Control Devices Control Systems
Diagnose and
Calibrate and Configure Configure and Apply Maintain and Repair Commission
Install Mechatronic Troubleshoot Service and Repair
Mechatronic Devices Mechatronic Software Mechatronic (Industrial Mechatronic (Industrial
Devices Mechatronic (Industrial Domestic Appliances
Programs Automation) Systems Automation) Systems
Automation) Systems
Diagnose and
Service and Repair Service and Repair
Service and Repair Install Computer Configure Computer Troubleshoot Maintain Computer
Audio Systems and Consumer Video
Business Machines Systems and Networks Systems and Networks Computer Systems Systems and Networks
Products Systems and Products and Networks
Maintain and
Install and
Set-up Computer Set-up Computer Repair Computer
Configure
Networks Servers Systems and
Computer Systems
Networks
GENERAL
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17) Qualification - is a cluster of units of competencies that meets job roles and is significant in
the workplace. It is also a certification awarded to a person on successful completion of a
course in recognition of having demonstrated competencies in an industry sector
18) Range of Variables - describes the circumstances or context in which the work is to be
performed
19) Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) – is the acknowledgement of an individual’s skills,
knowledge and attitudes gained from life and work experiences outside registered training
programs
20) Resource Implications - refers to the resources needed for the successful performance of
the work activity described in the unit of competency. It includes work environment and
conditions, materials, tools and equipment
21) Basic Competencies - are the skills and knowledge that everyone needs for work
22) Training Regulations (TR) – refers to the document promulgated and issued by TESDA
consisting of competency standards, national qualifications and training guidelines for
specific sectors/occupations. The TR serves as basis for establishment of qualification and
certification under the PTQF. It also serves as guide for development of competency-based
curricula and instructional materials including registration of TVET programs offered by
TVET providers
23) Underpinning Knowledge - refers to the competency that involves in applying
knowledge to perform work activities. It includes specific knowledge that is essential to the
performance of the competency
24) Underpinning Skills - refers to the list of the skills needed to achieve the elements and
performance criteria in the unit of competency. It includes generic and industry specific
skills
25) Unit of Competency – is a component of the competency standards stating a specific key
function or role in a particular job or occupation; it is the smallest component of achievement
that can be assessed and certified under the PTQF
SECTOR SPECIFIC
1. Computer System - The complete computer made up of the CPU, memory and related
electronics (main cabinet), all the peripheral devices connected to it and its operating system.
Computer systems fall into two broad divisions: clients and servers. Client machines fall into
three categories from low to high end: laptop, desktop and workstation. Servers range from
small to large: low-end servers, midrange servers and mainframes.
2. Computer Network, or simply a Network, is a collection of computers and other hardware
interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.
Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one
process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. It is a
group of devices connected to each other. Networks may be classified into a wide variety of
characteristics, such as the medium
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TR - COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC II Amended - December 2013
used to transport the data, communications protocol used, scale, topology, benefit, and
organizational scope.
3. Configuration - The makeup of a system. To "configure" is to choose options in order to
create a custom system. "Configurability" is a system's ability to be changed or customized.
4. Connector - Any plug and socket that links two devices together. Although taken for granted
and rarely in the limelight, connectors are a huge industry, and the quality of these components
is more critical than most people would imagine. When not designed or constructed properly,
they often become the weakest element in an electronic system.
5. Display Adapter - A plug-in card in a desktop computer that converts the images created in
the computer to the electronic signals required by the monitor. It determines the maximum
resolution, refresh rate and number of colors that can be displayed, which the monitor must
also be able to support. On many PC motherboards, the display adapter circuits are built into
the chipset, and an AGP or PCI card is not required.
6. Expansion Board - A printed circuit board that plugs into an expansion slot and
extends the computer's capability to control a peripheral device. All the boards (cards) that
plug into a computer's bus are expansion boards, such as display adapters, disk
controllers, network adapters and sound cards.
7. Expansion Bus - An input/output bus typically comprised of a series of slots on the
motherboard. Expansion boards (cards) are plugged into the bus. ISA and PCI are the
common expansion buses in a PC.
8. Graphical User Interface - A graphics-based user interface that incorporates movable
windows, icons and a mouse. The ability to resize application windows and change style and
size of fonts are the significant advantages of a GUI vs. a character-based interface. GUIs
have become the standard way users interact with a computer, and the major GUIs are the
Windows and Mac interfaces along with Motif for Unix and the GNOME and KDE interfaces
for Linux.
9. LAN - a local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a
limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, or office building using network
media. The defining characteristics of LANs, in contrast to wide area networks (WANs),
include their usually higher data-transfer rates, smaller geographic area, and lack of a need for
leased telecommunication lines.
10. Motherboard - Also called the "system board," it is the main printed circuit board in an
electronic device, which contains sockets that accept additional boards. In a desktop
computer, the motherboard contains the CPU, chipset, PCI bus slots, AGP slot, memory
sockets and controller circuits for the keyboard, mouse, disks and printer. It may also have
built-in controllers for modem, sound, display and network, obviating the need to plug in a
card.
11. Networks – see Computer Network.
12. Operating System - The master control program that runs the computer. The first program
loaded when the computer is turned on, its main part, the "kernel," resides in memory at all
times. The operating system sets the standards for all application programs that run in the
computer. The applications "talk to" the operating system for all user interfaces and file
management operations.
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13. Peripheral -Any hardware device connected to a computer, such as a monitor, keyboard,
printer, disk, tape, graphics tablet, scanner, joy stick, paddle or mouse
14. Server - A computer system in a network that is shared by multiple users. Servers come in all
sizes from x86-based PCs to IBM mainframes. A server may have a keyboard, monitor and
mouse directly attached, or one keyboard, monitor and mouse may connect to any number of
servers via a KVM switch. Servers may be also be accessed only through a network connection
as well.
15. Sound Card - Also called a "sound board" or "audio adapter," it is a computer expansion
board that records and plays back sound, providing inputs from a microphone or other sound
source and outputs to speakers or an external amplifier. The de facto standard for sound card
compatibility in PCs is Creative Labs' Sound Blaster.
16. User Interface - All graphics based today, the user interface includes the windows, menus
and method of interaction between you and the computer. Prior to the Mac, Windows and
Motif (UNIX) interfaces, all interaction was based on commands entered by the user.
Operating systems may support optional interfaces and allow a new shell, or skin, to be used
instead.
17. Virus - Software used to infect a computer. After the virus code is written, it is buried within
an existing program. Once that program is executed, the virus code is activated and attaches
copies of itself to other programs in the system. Infected programs copy the virus to other
programs.
18. WAN - a Wide Area Network (WAN) is a network that covers a broad area (i.e., any
telecommunications network that links across metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries)
using private or public network transports. Business and government entities utilize WANs to
relay data among employees, clients, buyers, and suppliers from various geographical
locations. In essence, this mode of telecommunication allows a business to effectively carry out
its daily function regardless of location
19. WEEE Directives - the prevention of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE),
and in addition, the reuse, recycling and other forms of recovery of such wastes so as to reduce
the disposal of waste. It also seeks to improve the environmental performance of all operators
involved in the life cycle of electrical and electronic equipment, e.g. producers, distributors
and consumers and in particular those operators directly involved in the treatment of waste
electrical and electronic equipment.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) wishes to extend
gratitude and appreciation to the many representatives of business, industry, academe and
government agencies and labor groups who donated their time and expertise to the development
and validation of these Training Regulations.
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