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ETA 13-0730 MaxxFast Promax

The document provides information on European Technical Assessment (ETA) 13/0730 for Fabory MAXXFAST PROMAXX and MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G torque controlled expansion anchors made of zinc plated or sherardized steel in sizes M8 to M20. The assessment was issued by Instituto de Ciencias de la Construcción Eduardo Torroja based on Guideline ETAG 001 for use in cracked and non-cracked concrete subject to dry internal conditions. Performance details are given for mechanical resistance and stability including installation parameters, characteristic resistance values, and displacements.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views

ETA 13-0730 MaxxFast Promax

The document provides information on European Technical Assessment (ETA) 13/0730 for Fabory MAXXFAST PROMAXX and MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G torque controlled expansion anchors made of zinc plated or sherardized steel in sizes M8 to M20. The assessment was issued by Instituto de Ciencias de la Construcción Eduardo Torroja based on Guideline ETAG 001 for use in cracked and non-cracked concrete subject to dry internal conditions. Performance details are given for mechanical resistance and stability including installation parameters, characteristic resistance values, and displacements.

Uploaded by

Xavier
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Member of

Designated

according to

Article29 of www.eota.eu
Regulation (EU)

Nº 305/2011
INSTITUTO DE CIENCIAS
DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN
EDUARDO TORROJA
C/ Serrano Galvache n. 4 28033 Madrid (Spain)
Tel.: (+34) 91 302 04 40 Fax: (+34) 91 302 07 00
[email protected] www.ietcc.csic.es

European Technical ETA 13/0730


Assessment of 16/07/2014
English translation prepared by IETcc. Original version in Spanish language

General Part
Technical Assessment Body issuing
Instituto de Ciencias de la Construcción Eduardo
the ETA designated according to Art.
Torroja (IETcc)
29 of Regulation (EU) 305/2011:

Trade name of the construction Anchor MAXXFAST PROMAXX


product Anchor MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G

Product family to which the Torque controlled expansion anchor made of zinc
construction product belongs plated or sherardized steel of sizes M8, M10, M12,
M16 and M20 for use in cracked and non-cracked
concrete.

Manufacturer Fabory Nederland B.V.


Zevenheuvelenweg 44, 5048AN Tilburg
Postbus 5050, 5004EB Tilburg (NETHERLANDS)

Manufacturing plant Fabory 1

This European Technical 11 pages including 4 annexes which form an


Assessment contains integral part of this assessment. Annex E contains
confidential information and is not included in the
European Technical Assessment when that
assessment is publicly available.

This European Technical Guideline for European Technical Approval ETAG


Assessment is issued in accordance 001 “Metal anchors for use in concrete”, ed. April
with regulation (EU) No 305/2011, on 2013, Parts 1 and 2 used as European
the basis of Assessment Document (EAD)

This version replaces ETA 13/0730 issued on 29/06/2013


Translations of this European Technical Assessment in other languages shall fully correspond to the
original issued document and should be identified as such.

Communication of this European Technical Assessment, including transmission by electronic means, shall
be in full (excepted the confidential annex referred to above). However, partial reproduction may be made,
with the written consent of the issuing Technical Assessment Body. Any partial reproduction has to be
identified as such.

This European Technical Assessment may be withdrawn by the issuing Technical Assessment Body, in
particular pursuant to information by the Commission according to article 25 paragraph 3 of Regulation
(EU) n. 305/2011.

ETA 13/0730 of 16/07/2014 – Page 2 of 11


SPECIFIC PART
1. Technical description of the product
The Fabory MAXXFAST PROMAXX through bolt is an anchor made of zinc plated steel. The
Fabory MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G through bolt is an anchor made of sherardized steel. The anchors
are made in sizes M8, M10, M12, M16 and M20 and are placed into a drilled hole and anchored by
torque-controlled expansion.

The Fabory MAXXFAST PROMAXX and MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G anchors in the range of M8 to
M20 correspond to the pictures and provisions given in annexes A and B. The characteristic material
values, dimensions and tolerances of the anchors not indicated in annexes A and B shall correspond
to the respective values laid down in the technical documentations(1) of this European Technical
Assessment.

For the installation process see figure given in annex C; for the installed anchor see figure given in
annex D.

Each expansion sleeve is marked with the identifying mark of the producer, the trade name and
the anchor diameter; each anchor bolt is marked with the diameter (metric) and the total anchor
length. Additionally a letter mark on the anchor tip shows the length, according to annexes. A blue
colour ring marking identifies the embedment depth.

The performance of the anchors, including installation data, characteristic anchor values,
displacements and fire resistance, for the design of anchorages is given in chapter 3.

The anchors shall only be packaged and supplied as complete units.

2. Specification of the intended use in accordance with the applicable EAD.

2.1 Intended use


The anchors are intended to be used for anchorages for which requirements for mechanical
resistance and stability, safety in case of fire and safety and accessibility in use in the sense of the
basic requirements 1, 2 and 4 of Construction Product Regulation no 305/21011 shall be fulfilled and
failure of anchorages made with these products would compromise the stability of the works, cause
risk to human life and/or lead to considerable economic consequences.

The anchors are to be used only for anchorages subject to static or quasi-static loading in
reinforced or unreinforced normal weight concrete of strength class C20/25 to C50/60, according to
ENV 206: 1990-03. It may be anchored in cracked and non-cracked concrete.

The Fabory MAXXFAST PROMAXX and MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G anchors may only be used in
concrete subject to dry internal conditions.

The anchors may be used for anchorages with requirements related to resistance to fire.

The provisions made in this European Technical Assessment are based on an assumed working
life of the anchor of 50 years. The assumed working life is the foreseen period of time throughout
which the construction product, as installed into the construction work, will keep its performances
allowing the construction work, behaving under predictable actions and with normal maintenance, to
meet the basic requirements for construction works.

(1) The quality plan has been deposited at Instituto de Ciencias de la Construcción Eduardo Torroja and is only made available to the approved bodies
involved in the AVCP procedure.

ETA 13/0730 of 16/07/2014 – Page 3 of 11


3. Performance of the product and references to the methods used for its assessment

The identification tests and the assessment for the intended use of this anchor according to the
basic work requirements (BWR) were carried out in compliance with the ETAG 001. The
characteristics of the components shall correspond to the respective values laid down in the technical
documentation of this ETA, checked by IETcc.

3.1 Mechanical resistance and stability (BWR 1)

Mechanical resistance and stability has been assessed according to ETAG 001 “Metal anchors to
be used in concrete”, parts 1 and 2.

Performance
Installation parameters
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20
do Nominal diameter of drill bit: [mm] 8 10 12 16 20
df Fixture clearance hole diameter: [mm] 9 12 14 18 22
Tinst Nominal installation torque: [Nm] 20/15 *) 40 60 100 200
Lmin [mm] 68 82 98 119 140
Total length of the bolt
Lmax [mm] 200 200 250 250 300
hmin Minimum thickness of concrete member: [mm] 100 120 140 170 200
h1 Depth of drilled hole: [mm] 60 75 85 105 125
Overall anchor embedment depth in the
hnom concrete:
[mm] 55 68 80 97 114
hef Effective anchorage depth: [mm] 48 60 70 85 100
tfix Thickness of fixture [mm] L -66 L - 80 L – 96 L - 117 L - 138
smin Minimum allowable spacing: [mm] 50 60 70 85/128 *) 100/150*)
cmin Minimum allowable distance: [mm] 50 60 70 85/128 *) 100/150*)
(*) Respective values for anchors MAXXFAST PROMAXX / MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G

Characteristic values of resistance to tension loads Performance


of design method A M8 M10 M12 M16 M20
Tension loads: steel failure
NRk,s Tension steel characteristic resistance: [kN] 18.1 31.4 40.4 72.7 116.6
γMs Partial safety factor:**) [-] 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Tension loads: pull-out failure in concrete
MAXXFAST PROMAXX: Tension characteristic
NRk,p, ucr resistance in C20/25 uncracked concrete: [kN] 9 16 20 35 50
MAXXFAST PROMAXX: Tension characteristic
NRk,p,cr resistance in C20/25 cracked concrete: [kN] 5 9 12 25 30
MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G: Tension
NRk,p, ucr characteristic resistance in C20/25 uncracked [kN] 9 16 30 35 50
concrete:
MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G: Tension
NRk,p,cr characteristic resistance in C20/25 cracked [kN] 6 9 16 25 30
concrete:
ψc C30/37 [-] 1.22 1.16 1.22 1.22 1.16
ψc C40/45 [-] 1.41 1.31 1.41 1.41 1.31
ψc C50/60 [-] 1.55 1.41 1.55 1.55 1.41
γMp Partial safety factor: **) [-] 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Tension loads: concrete cone and splitting failure
hef Effective embedment depth: [mm] 48 60 70 85 100
γMc Partial safety factor: **) [-] 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
scr,N Critical spacing: [mm] 144 180 210 255 300
ccr,N Critical edge distance: [mm] 72 90 105 128 150
scr,sp Critical spacing (splitting): [mm] 288 300 350 425/510 *) 500/600 *)
ccr,sp Critical edge distance (splitting): [mm] 144 150 175 213/255 *) 250/300 *)
γMsp Partial safety factor: **) [-] 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
*) Respective values for anchors MAXXFAST PROMAXX / MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G
**) In absence of other national regulations

ETA 13/0730 of 16/07/2014 – Page 4 of 11


Performance
Displacements under tension loads
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20
Service tension load in cracked and uncracked
N concrete C20/25 to C50/60:
[kN] 2.5 4.3 6.3 10.4 13.9
MAXXFAST PROMAXX: Short term
δN0 displacement under tension loads:
[mm] 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.6
MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G: Short term
δN0 displacement under tension loads:
[mm] 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.2
δN∞ Long term displacement under tension loads: [mm] 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9

Characteristic values of resistance to shear loads of Performance


design method A M8 M10 M12 M16 M20
Shear loads: steel failure without lever arm
VRk,s Shear steel characteristic resistance: [kN] 11.0 17.4 25.3 47.1 73.1
γMs Partial safety factor: **) [-] 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Shear loads: steel failure with lever arm
M0Rk,s Characteristic bending moment: [Nm] 22.5 44.8 78.6 199.8 389.4
γMs Partial safety factor: **) [-] 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Shear loads: concrete pryout failure
K K factor: [-] 1 2 2 2 2
γMpr Partial safety factor: **) [-] 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Shear loads: concrete edge failure
lf Effective anchorage depth under shear loads: [mm] 48 60 70 85 100
dnom Outside anchor diameter: [mm] 8 10 12 16 20
γMc Partial safety factor: **) [-] 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
**) In absence of other national regulations

Perfomances
Displacements under shear loads
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20
Service shear load in cracked and uncracked
V concrete C20/25 to C50/60:
[kN] 4.9 6.8 8.5 15.1 24.6
δV0 Short term displacement under shear loads: [mm] 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.9 3.1
δV∞ Long term displacement under shear loads: [mm] 1.5 2.3 2.7 2.9 4.7

3.2 Safety in case of fire (BWR 2)

Reaction to fire has been assessed according to Commission Decision 96/603/EC, amended by
2000/605/EC. See class in table below:

Reaction to fire M8 M10 M12 M16 M20


Reaction to fire anchors MAXXFAST PROMAXX,
[--] Class A1
MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G

Resistance to fire has been assessed according to Technical Report 020: “Evaluation of
anchorages in concrete concerning resistance to fire”

Fire resistance duration = 30 minutes M8 M10 M12 M16 M20


Tension loads steel failure
NRk,s,fi,30 Characteristic resistance [kN] 0,4 0,9 1,7 3,1 4,9
Pull-out failure
NRk,p,fi,30Character. resistance in concrete C20/25 to C50/60 [kN] 1,3 2,3 3,0 6,3 7,5
)
Concrete cone failure ***
NRk,c,fi,30 Character. resistance in concrete C20/25 to C50/60 [kN] 1,5 3,2 5,6 11,2 17,6
Shear loads steel failure without lever arm
VRk,s,fi,30 Characteristic resistance [kN] 0,4 0,9 1,7 3,1 4,9
Shear loads steel failure with lever arm
MRk,s,fi,60 Characteristic bending resistance [Nm] 0,6 1,8 4,1 9,7 18,8

ETA 13/0730 of 16/07/2014 – Page 5 of 11


Fire resistance duration = 60 minutes M8 M10 M12 M16 M20
Tension loads steel failure
NRk,s,fi,60 Characteristic resistance [kN] 0,3 0,8 1,3 2,4 3,7
Pull-out failure
NRk,p,fi,60 Character. resistance in concrete C20/25 to C50/60 [kN] 1,3 2,3 3,0 6,3 7,5
)
Concrete cone failure ***
NRk,c,fi,60 Character. resistance in concrete C20/25 to C50/60 [kN] 1,5 3,2 5,6 11,2 17,6
Steel failure without lever arm
VRk,s,fi,60 Characteristic resistance [kN] 0,3 0,8 1,3 2,4 3,7
Steel failure with lever arm
MRk,s,fi,60 Characteristic bending resistance [Nm] 0,5 1,5 3,1 7,2 14,1

Fire resistance duration = 90 minutes M8 M10 M12 M16 M20


Tension loads steel failure
NRk,s,fi,90 Characteristic resistance [kN] 0,3 0,6 1,1 2,0 3,2
Pull-out failure
NRk,p,fi,90 Character. resistance in concrete C20/25 to C50/60 [kN] 1,3 2,3 3,0 6,3 7,5
)
Concrete cone failure***
NRk,c,fi,90 Character. resistance in concrete C20/25 to C50/60 [kN] 1,5 3,2 5,6 11,2 17,6
Steel failure without lever arm
VRk,s,fi,90 Characteristic resistance [kN] 0,3 0,6 1,1 2,0 3,2
Steel failure with lever arm
MRk,s,fi,90 Characteristic bending resistance [Nm] 0,4 1,3 2,6 6,3 12,3

Fire resistance duration = 120 minutes M8 M10 M12 M16 M20


Tension loads steel failure
NRk,s,fi,120 Characteristic resistance [kN] 0,2 0,5 0,8 1,6 2,5
Pull-out failure
NRk,p,fi,120 Character. resistance in concrete C20/25 to C50/60 [kN] 1,0 1,8 2,4 5,0 6,0
)
Concrete cone failure***
NRk,c,fi,120 Character. resistance in concrete C20/25 to C50/60 [kN] 1,2 2,6 4,5 8,9 14,0
Steel failure without lever arm
VRk,s,fi,120 Characteristic resistance [kN] 0,2 0,5 0,8 1,6 2,5
Steel failure with lever arm
MRk,s,fi,120 Characteristic bending resistance [Nm] 0,3 0,9 2,0 4,8 9,4

Spacing and minimum edge distance M8 M10 M12 M16 M20


Scr,N Spacng [mm] 192 240 280 340 400
Smin Minimum spacing [mm] 50 60 70 85/128 *) 100/150 *)
Ccr,N Edge distance [mm] 96 120 140 170 200
Cmin Minimum edge distance (one side fire) [mm] 96 120 140 170 200
Cmin Minimum edge distance (two sides fire) [mm] 300 300 300 300 300
**)
γMsp Partial safety factor [-] 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
*) Respective values for anchors MAXXFAST PROMAXX / MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G
**) In absence of other national regulations
***) As a rule, splitting failure can be neglected when cracked concrete and reinforcement is assumed.

Concrete pry-out failure M8 M10 M12 M16 M20


K factor [--] 1,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0
In Eq. (5.6) of ETAG 001 Annex C, 5.2.2.3, these values of k factor and the relevant values of NRk,c,fi given in the above tables have to
be considered in the design.

ETA 13/0730 of 16/07/2014 – Page 6 of 11


Concrete edge failure
0
The characteristic resistance V RK,c,fi in C20/25 to C50/60 concrete is determined by:
0 0 0 0
V RK,c,fi = 0,25 x V RK,c (≤ R90) and V RK,c,fi = 0,20 x V RK,c (R120)
0
With V RK,c initial value of the characteristic resistance in cracked concrete C20/25 under normal temperature according to ETAG 001,
Annex C, 5.2.3.4.

3.3 Hygiene, health and the environment (BWR 3)

This requirement is not relevant for the anchors.

3.4 Safety in use (BWR 4)

Requirements with respect to the safety in use are not included in this Essential Requirement but
are treated under the Essential Requirement Mechanical Resistance and Stability (see section 3.1)

3.5 Protection against noise (BWR 5)

This requirement is not relevant for the anchors.

3.6 Energy economy and heat retention (BWR 6)

This requirement is not relevant for the anchors.

3.7 Sustainable use of natural resources (BWR 7)

No Performance Determined.

4. System of assessment and verification of constancy of performance

According to the decision 96/582/EC of the European Commission(2) the system of assessment
and verification of constancy of performance (see Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 305/2011) given in
the following table applies:

Product Intended use Level or class System


To be used for fixing and/or
Fabory MAXXFAST PROMAXX anchor
supporting structural All / any 1
Fabory MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G anchor
elements

The system 1 referred above is described in Construction Products Regulation (EU) no. 305/211
Annex V §. 1.3 as follows:

a) The manufacturer shall carry out:


(i.) Factory production control;
(ii.) Further testing of samples taken at the factory by the manufacturer in accordance with the
prescribed quality plan.

b) The notified production control certification body shall issue the certificate of constancy of
performance on the basis of:
(i.) Determination of the product-type on the basis of type testing (including sampling)
calculation, tabulated values of descriptive documentation of the product.
(ii.) Initial inspection of factory and of factory production control;
(iii.) Continuous surveillance, assessment and evaluation of factory production.

(2) Published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU) L254 of 24.06.1996 see www.new.eur-lex.europa.eu/oj/direct-access.html)

ETA 13/0730 of 16/07/2014 – Page 7 of 11


5. Technical details necessary for the implementation of the AVCP system, as provided for in
the applicable EAD

The ETA is issued for these anchors on the basis of agreed data/information which identifies the
product that has been assessed and judged. Detailed description and conditions of the manufacturing
process of the anchors, and all the relevant design and installation criteria of these anchors are
specified in the manufacturer’s technical documentation deposited with the IETcc. The main aspects
of this information are specified in the following sections. It is the manufacturer’s responsibility to
make sure that all those who use the anchors are appropriately informed of specific conditions
according to sections 1, 2, 4 and 5 including the annexes of this ETA.

5.1 Tasks of the manufacturer

5.1.1 Factory production control

The manufacturer has a factory production control system and shall exercise permanent internal
control of production. All the elements, requirements and provisions adopted by the manufacturer
shall be documented in a systematic manner in the form of written policies and procedures, including
records of results performed. This production control system shall insure that the product is in
conformity with this ETA.

The manufacturer shall only use raw materials supplied with the relevant inspection documents as
laid down in the quality plan(3). The incoming raw materials shall be subjected to controls by the
manufacturer before acceptance. Check of materials shall include control of the inspection documents
presented by suppliers by verifying dimension and material properties, e.g. chemical composition,
mechanical properties etc. The manufactured components are checked visually, for dimensions and
properties, where appropriate.

The quality plan which is part of the Technical Documentation of this ETA, includes details of the
extent, nature and frequency of testing and controls to be performed within the factory production
control and has been agreed between the assessment holder and IETcc. The results of factory
production control shall be recorded and evaluated in accordance with the provisions of the qualityl
plan. The records include at least the following information:

 Designation of the product, the basic materials and components;


 Type of control or testing and minimum frequencies of them;
 Date of manufacture of the product and date testing of the product or basic material and
components;
 Results of controls and testing and, if appropriate, comparison with requirements;
 Signature of person responsible for factory production control.

The records shall be presented to the notified body involved in the continuous surveillance. On
request, they shall be presented to the IETcc.

5.2 Tasks of notified bodies

5.2.1 Determination of the product-type on the basis of type testing

For type-testing the results of the tests performed as part of the assessment for the European
Technical Assessment shall be used unless there are changes in the production line or plant. In such
cases the necessary type testing has to be agreed between ETA holder and the notified body.

(3)
the quality plan has been deposited at IETcc and is only made available to the approval bodies involved in the ACVP procedure.

ETA 13/0730 of 16/07/2014 – Page 8 of 11


5.2.2 Initial inspection of factory and of factory production control

The notified body shall ascertain that, in accordance with the quality plan, the factory and the
factory production control are suitable to ensure continuous and orderly manufacturing of the product
according to the specifications mentioned in Annexes of this the European Technical Assessment.

5.2.3 Continuous surveillance, assessment and evaluation of factory production control

The notified body shall visit the factory at least once a year for regular inspection.

This continuous surveillance and assessment of factory production control have to be performed
according to the quality plan. The system of factory production control and the specified
manufacturing process have to be verified that they are maintained as the quality plan defined. The
results of product certification and continuous surveillance shall be made available on demand by the
product certification body or factory production control body, respectively, to IETcc. In cases where
the provisions of the European Technical Assessment and the quality plan are no longer fulfilled the
certificate of constancy of performance shall be withdrawn.

Instituto de Ciencias de la Construcción Eduardo Torroja


CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS

C/ Serrano Galvache n.º 4. 28033 Madrid.


Tel: (+34) 91 302 04 40 Fax. (+34) 91 302 07 00
www.ietcc.csic.es

On behalf of the Instituto de Ciencias de la Construcción Eduardo Torroja


Madrid, 16th of July 2014

Marta Mª Castellote Armero


Director

ETA 13/0730 of 16/07/2014 – Page 9 of 11


INDEX OF ANNEXES:
Annex A: Assembled anchor
Annex B. Materials
Annex C. Installation process
Annex D. Schema of the anchor in use

Annex A: Assembled anchor

Identification on anchor:
 Expansion clip:
o Anchor MAXXFAST PROMAXX: Fabory logo + “MTP“ + Metric.
o Anchor MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G: Fabory logo + “MTP-G” + Metric
 Anchor body: Metric x Length
 Anchor tip: Length letter code, as per table below

Letter code Length [mm]


C 68 ÷76
D 76 ÷ 89
E 89 ÷ 102
F 102 ÷ 114
G 114 ÷ 127
H 127 ÷139
I 140 ÷ 152
J 152 ÷ 165
K 165 ÷ 178
L 178 ÷ 191
M 191 ÷ 203
N 203 ÷ 216
O 216 ÷ 229
P 229 ÷ 241
Q 241 ÷ 254
R 254 ÷ 267
S 267 ÷ 300

Annex B. Materials

Item Designation MAXXFAST PROMAXX anchor MAXXFAST PROMAXX-G anchor


Carbon steel wire rod cold forged,
Carbon steel wire rod cold forged, sherardized EN
1 Anchor Body electro zinc plated ≥ 5 μm ISO 4042
13811 ≥ 40 μm
A2, with antifriction coating
DIN 125 or DIN 9021 electro zinc DIN 125 or DIN 9021, hot dip galvanized EN ISO
2 Washer
plated ≥ 5μm, ISO 4042 A2 1461 ≥ 40 μm

DIN 934 electro zinc plated ≥ 5 μm ISO


3 Nut DIN 934 class 6, sherardized EN 13811 ≥ 40 μm
4042 A2, class 6

4 Expansion clip Stainless steel, grade A4 Stainless steel, grade A4

ETA 13/0730 of 16/07/2014 – Page 10 of 11


Annex C. Installation process

Annex D. Schema of the anchor in use

hef: Effective anchorage depth


h1: Depth of drilled hole
hnom: Overall anchor embedment depth in the concrete
hmin: Minimum thickness of concrete member
tfix: Thickness of fixture
d0: Nominal diameter of drill bit
df: Fixture clearance hole diameter

ETA 13/0730 of 16/07/2014 – Page 11 of 11

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