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Essay On Underdevelopment

Essay On Underdevelopment
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Underdevelopment can be understood in relation to development. Essay SampleCheck Writing Quality
Development is explained by the Oxford Dictionary as the process of developing or developed in a specified
state of growth or advancement. Underdeveloped as according to the Oxford Dictionary is ‘not fully developed
or not advanced economically’ which is meant for a country or a region. We can certainly see the difference
between underdeveloped and developed where the changing situation emerges from the economic point of view.
To be more specific, worlds within world were created i.e. the nomenclature of First World and Third World
came into picture. The First World is said to be the industrialised, capitalist countries of Western Europe, North
America, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand who are developed (as explained in the definition). The Third
World includes the developing countries of- Asia, Africa and Latin America who are still in the mode of
developing. Normally we understand the situation of underdevelopment is because the third world was under the
colonies or the colonial rule for a certain period of time and lags behind the first world in every aspects like-
social, economical, political, technological advancements which are yet to be seen in the third world fully like
the first world. In this paper we will talk about various theorists from - Karl Marx (capitalism and class conflict),
Kay and Amin (merchant capitalism, colonialism and neo-colonialism), Vladimir Lenin (imperialism), Andre
Gunder Frank (third world dependency), Lipton (urban bias) and dependency theory. Here in this paper we will
try to explain and understand the relevance of the various underdevelopment theories and different attributes
related to it terms of the Indian Context.

Before pro...

... middle of paper ...

... 12 million child workers in India. They are employed in textile factories, roadside restaurants (dhabas), hotels,
domestic workers, in mines and so on. They are even seen in doing hazardous work in firecrackers and
matchstick industries. This is not a new scenario of India. The Government has been taking proactive steps to
tackle this problem through strict enforcement of policies and laws. The root cause of this problem is said to be
poverty which is a big hindrance in the way of development. India Government introduced a law in 2006, where
no child under 14 years of age should work. But this law came into force in 2008. As per the said definition of
underdevelopment, it can be said that there may be many factors leading to the developing country to be called
as underdeveloped but the economy is something which captures the whole argument in any factor discussed.
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