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Mixed Oned Questions

These are questions u cant do

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Hassan Khan
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29 views

Mixed Oned Questions

These are questions u cant do

Uploaded by

Hassan Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4

2 A child’s toy consists of a flexible track and a model car.

Fig. 2.1 shows a diagram of the toy.

model car
E
A track

0.45 m

B D
C

Fig. 2.1

The child first holds the car stationary at point A which is 0.45 m above the horizontal sections of
track BC and FG. The mass of the car is 0.12 kg.

The child then releases the car which travels towards point B. Both air resistance and friction
between the car and the track are negligible.

The gravitational field strength g is 10 N / kg.

(a) Calculate the change in gravitational potential energy (g.p.e.) of the car as it travels from A
to B.

change in g.p.e. = ......................................................... [2]

© UCLES 2022 5054/21/O/N/22


5

(b) Calculate the speed of the car when it reaches B.

speed = ......................................................... [3]

(c) After releasing it, the child expects the car to follow the track along the route ABCDEFG. In
fact, the model car does not reach F.

(i) Explain, in terms of energy, why the car does not go past D, which is also 0.45 m above
the horizontal track.

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Immediately after being released at A, the car travels to B, to C and then to D.

Describe the motion of the car after it reaches D.

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

[Total: 7]

© UCLES 2022 5054/21/O/N/22 [Turn over


11

(ii) The d.c. supply is a set of batteries.

The batteries power the magnet for 4.5 hours before they need to be replaced.

Calculate the charge driven around the complete circuit in this time.

charge = ......................................................... [3]

(c) On a very cold morning, when the electromagnet is first switched on, the current is greater
than 39 A before decreasing to the usual value.

Explain why the current is initially greater than 39 A.

...................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [1]

[Total: 7]

© UCLES 2022 5054/21/O/N/22 [Turn over


20

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Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.

Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge
Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2022 5054/21/O/N/22

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