OxtORD,oxrornInvestigation Direct Proportion In Singapore, fe horeny hooks from a public library and ae late in retin the books, we will be fined 1S cents per day for each overdue hook. Table 1-1 shows the fines for an overdve book. 1. the numberof days a book is averdue increases. wil he ine increase or decrease? 2. Ifthe number of days a hook is overdue is doubled, how will the fine change? ‘Hint: Compare the fines when a book is over for 3 days and for 6 days, 3. Ifthe numberof days 2 hook is overdue i tripled, what will happen to the fine? 4. tf the numberof days a book is overdue is halved, how will the fine change? in: Compare the fines when a book i overdue for 10 days al for 5 days. 5. the umber of days hooks overde is reduced of he inal maar. ‘sot wl appen ae net rem the investigation, we notice that asthe number of days x a hook is verde increases, the fine, «cents, increases proportionally, Le, i doubled, then wl Ihe doubled i cs wipled, then y wll be tripled Similarly. 98 the scents, decreases proportional, i.e. fx is halved, then y will he halved bor of days, 9 book is overdue decteasts the tne i ceratced | fitsvignal ake hen lb educedto Lots orginal This ek sty oxronnClass Discussion ee Examples of Quantities in Diveet Proportion Work in pais, 1. Give a few more rab life examples of quantities thal are in ect proportion, 2. Explain hy chy anecneetly propontina teach eae Complete Table 1.2. Number of days @ Fine cents) Rate @ 1 1} Table 42 Is Whar can we sere aout the te 2 ‘What does represent? What docs the constant 18° aan in this context? tn direct propoaion, the nte E48. a constant. this case, © = 15, Let the numberof days abook i overdue he 4, =3. Then the corresponding fine is Let the numberof cays a hook is overdue he «,=6, Then the corresponcing fine n=, neds zp, From Table 1.221 $815 and = Baas ind ave equal is double when «is doubled. 2 ane equ (Tis can ao be obtained by rearranging the equationWorked . Wong of isu ot $2, cael he cost oF Re oF Example dsc. Solution: Fist, we note thatthe cost of th ists 6 dry prepwtinal the mas of te > biscuts Method 1: Unite Method ct a es gobs cou $0 Secret 1 Vapor ics cons Lagor msc con 21859450 ‘Method 2: Proportion Method Let the cost of 13 kg of iscuits be $x = 358.50 (a) 150 ofsweets cos $2.10, find the cost of 380 x of sweets givingyour answer See FAdvsinn ne correct to the nearest 5 cent (0) ekapece fmt asa mas 84, What ste mas of Fo pi of ealAlgebraic and Graphical Representations of t Proportion_ lannsneesassreesiaeeanieesnrayecsieeeianeeiennnsinm isa constant. I we represent this constant by & then = Kors =As, where FO. | Meiectect: poprtta ten Eekorsets | wheres constant and #0, 5 ‘Thinkin; P Time. we substitute «= 0 into x =k, what can we say about the relationship between + andy? @ ~ Investigation Sraphical Representation of Discet Proportion Somer the example on overdve book in Seton 1.1. Table 1.3 shows he fins censor varios number of days & ook soverdue where 2 #15 or = 1S ‘hat does = 18 mean nis conten? O Ley Navberofdypin) 01 [2 >a) a|s 617 8 ole G Fine (y cents) 0 18 30 43 oO 73 WD WU 19 IU f on1. Plot the graph of against cin ig. 11 Fine 6" cons crcomsy | | | app { 138 oT — = me Cc cH ee 4 & fig it "2. What i the shape of the grant 3, Dos the graph passthrough the origin? To conclude, we have: iy isrectly provotional tos her the against stag ine tht passes throuth the or Thinki Tae fy stectly proportions to; s xdectly proportional to»? Explain youransiver. 2. Suppose ss ctectly proportional ts we plot the graph of «agains feta staight ine that passes through the origin? Explain your answer, ‘3. Ihyis rectly proportional tos, then the graph of aginst x passes though the origin the graph of v againa «does not pass thaugh the origin, i y direct ‘ropotional to? Explain your answer 4. As.x increases,» alsa increases, Can we conclude that vis directly proportional 1o.4? Explain your answer. = oxonWorked Example lvediecly papadtionsl ta sandy 19 whom =, ind © amoquation c»nnenting «and Gi) the salve ol vwhen 4 =8 Gid the yaluw ora when v= 21 Solution: Since + dnecly propantional wo» then vee, where kia const When wade 2, wi Akeratvely when ¥ 2212 elle =24 We ean ake use iy Su tev=21 into oe Be 1s iyi cectly proportional sand 10 sehen a= 2, find une 1A ie i) an equation canneeting x and a (the value of when #= 10, Aithe value of xishen y= 2. eis directly prosmionat wo x ane y= Satan “1 2. find the value of vasbem Given that is ect) proportional ta, copy and compte the able oxtorpWorked Me expenses, Sofa tea party ae dcetly proportion ko Example themurrot guest Nprenent When tare Mest pros at thet pry the ese ince are S20, € Find an cation eompectig # ad Cake he expe nce shen there are 80 pests present al theta pry Gin Dra the rap of Fyn N Solutio Since bis ret proportional tN, then F =AN, whore & isa constant When N= 30,8 22680 hed “R= TW iy When N=, eT xa 500 ‘The expenses incurred are S560, Go pew “The cast SC; tanspoming goose cet proportional ta ihe distance caer dh, “The est of trangporting gonds one a distance of 0 kan SIUO. (Find an equation connecting C ad Fin the cos of tanspostng goods over alsin eof 5 hon Ai 1 the cost of transporting gol is $120, calculate the distence Covered. (Gy) Draw the graph of C against ~*~» Arde Fup can a si ne Un ie! ‘Werk cap) Paneer sy feveavhomet coe pen, “in Fane ache IAQ oxtornWorked Seo ample ie ‘The total manly charges. SC, fora mobile plan consst Example ‘of fixe amount of S20 aod 3 arabe amt whch lepennls on the usage. For every minute used, $0.20 hanged. the duration of usage is 120 ainates, calculate fe total monly charges oe the mile plan iy she total monthly changes for the mie plan ae 550, find the dation of usage. Waite down a formula connecting C ann sohere |sthe nursher of minutes of usage 66) Daw the yaphof pista dy prope to? Use your japh to explain your answer, Solutios © Total monly args forthe mobi plan = 20. 120% $0.20 G_Variatste amount = $80 - S20 Duration of ws {iy Varite amanun =| ioe Tox mony cng = abe ama +i aman Zw, vane ww 1 Sc art nrg. e024 +20 emcee tat ee sine ILCs 7 (2p C=0.20400 ‘Shona When =0,€ When 56 is not ditecly proportional to m because the line dexss ot pass through the origin. The total monthly cas, SC; of running 2 kindergaden consists of a fixed! amount sere LAE 56 $000 anda variable amount sshich dlepends nthe envolment, For every hid ‘nroled the monthly cost nezeases by SAH {ithe enrolment is 200, ind the total monthly cost of running the Kindergarten, 18 the tral monthly cost of running the kindergarten 6 $20 580. calculate the hurr of childcen enrolled inthe kindergarten Write denn a formula conacssingg Cane n, sober 1 i the numer of chien Cenvolld inthe kindergarten #9) Daas the graph of C against nb Caiectly proponent? Use your ‘explain your nasser anh.. Exercise 1.10 ionic books hie a mass of Wag. F Gi themassof 190 sch books, the umber sch bras that haw mass 020k inl 2, Ina buokstaxe, 60 denial books occupy a length OF LS moma shell, Find (the Teng occupied by 50 such books on shel i) thenumbecai such books needed ta comply ‘cup hel that is em ln. Wx eect proportional to vanes = 45 when 3 find w ‘i equation connecting rand » the value fe shen Gi) the vale ot yao 4. 1s diealy proportional 10 P and @ pas, express Qin terms of P, (i) find the value of Q when P=, Gy cate RMEDI 5. Fi the east of (a) 10 ky of ten eaves when 3 hy oF tea Keaves enst $18, (0) srk of sugar when bg of sane cost fF pigce of mesal has a mass of 7 ke. What is 3 the mass of 2 ofthe piece of etal” Ws is cially proportional tov and ¢ = 2 when 1% 123 fin! the value of esehen 8. 11 dicetly proportional ty A and i= 3 ache A 18, find the value of shen A= 24 10, M 2, 13. 14 Foreachiithesollewing isdiretly propodtional tort Copy and complete the tables mo | T al Cs ef =]? ]3 [ss y 6 96 a Wiis ie propotional yo and = 20 when 853, 6 findan equation connecting + Aye the gyoph or against ‘i 8 when is lett proportional to» and 1. findan equation connecting x and =, dow the graph of = agains The net fece, Pnewtons, needed to push a block along 3 hoiznatatsuace i directly propostional to the mass, mg, of the block, When m= 5 . {Fine an equation connecting F and {i Fine the value oF F when m= 1 {iy Calculate the value of m when F = 2186. Gv) Dea the graph ot F against The presure, P pascal, of a gas in a container Feelwcth proportional wits temperature Tklvin, When F210, P= 25, {Find an equation connecting Pan 7 Find the value of when T= 28 i) Cala the value of Pwhen P= 12, {i9) Draws the graph of P against 7 ‘The amount of vollge, V vols, neded 10 send a fixe arnt of current trough a wie, i diecly mopetmal tis resistance, Rohs, When R=, Find an equation connecting ¥ and A Find the value of Vasher #15, Caleulate the value of R won Ve 1S (iv) Draw the graph of Wagan oxroKr,Ee womb income: SP. a salesman who 16, Amachinewhich manuf tureskcenceckisbeen fr fons 9 a Basic son oF SHIM ae) minutes to stm up eto the prt e amoun which depends an the ice begins. The ma oF tyres he sells, For cael tyre be sls is ercty propo hs receives S predation, Gi fir is tora incom or hat mats mass of ice manatactore! whet the ma hie wane GO Hithesatesman’sembly income fora pair 7s hes 80, calculate the nurnber wf tywes he celle in that math Git) Vr down rnula coonedtng 2 an where the numberof yee the salesman sells ina meth (Gv) Daw the graph of B agains 1. te 2 directly propontional to n? Use your graph to explain ther Forms of Direct Proportion he variables «and v are connected by the equation y= Some valves of and the comresponeting values of rand are given iTable 1Fig. 1.2 shows the graph oy against: Fig 12 te directly proportional tox? Explain your answer 22, Now; fet ws plot the raph of y against Some values fan she correspon valuus of «yn 7 are given in Table 15 «Pp | el efelo [ella br Table 1.5 osroen,Plot the graph of y against «in Fig 19, The fie thre pois have been pleted for you. Fig ts le. dircetly proportions <2 Explain your answer fn iesigtion when r= ie ely porn ce Fesnbntacenien enc 4dactypmperiasio rican 58 CB constant ote lense oxronn cme @ eeWorked shih postienl noche sre arse te Solutio fa) Sincey #88, je, S,= 5g constany, then «is lire proportional () Since? = JF. i.e. $= 1 a constany, thea yi dliretly proportional to LF For 1c of the following equations, state the two vaableswshieh ace cretly fone I usin th propotional ta exch other and explain your answer 1. In Worker! Example 4, we have found tha the formula connecting € and is = 1121 #20 and that Cis not diectly proportional ton, Hosvever, ms diectly proportional o a variable. Wha is this variable? 2. Inthe equation y~ 1 =, sate the nwo vials which are drctyprapncntal tocach ether and explain your answer Worked spon on sn Example iy det proportional ox and y= 2 hen {2 fndan een comecting ad i cattle fy hon if th sas when» Go den thepoph fy against oxtorDSolution: (0 Since is directly prpprtiona to 9 then = ke whee ka tt When v=, i) When. Gi When » Las ese 025 2075 = +05 G) Since ris cliecly propertional tos, then the praph of 3 Fine that passes tou the engi, gains sa saight fas i vase 1 When ret, eM, When = ra5. 0,0) lyf directly propotional andl y = 18 whens =3. © incl an equation connecting ¥ and « Gi tine the value of when v=, Gi ealeulate the values x when y= 32 (Ge caw the graph of s against + Wy is dievely papontionl toa! and y= 20 when sea tind the value of when Given that» is directly proportional a 12, whete fea positive wat number apy and complet the able Cy 5025 a oxr0KD &~> Ieee I Qanen 9Worked The vem, Vem solid is vet proportionate Example the cube of its rachis, ecm. When the radius ol the sae ‘seem isola 908 Fintan exation cone ting Wa {8 Cale the wlan oe ol when aos 1m Solutio Since Wie dinectly proportional then Vike where ks constant. When r=6, Y= 905, 95 2h 6) 05, =a e of the seid is 4189 cm’ “The volunne ofthe solid is 4189 Erocae “The length, fm, of a simple pendulum 'sclretly proportional tothe square of period ime taken ts comple onc oseilton), Psecons. A penellm wth fength “of 2205 erm has a period ots. 40) Fin an expstion connecting and 7: {Gyo the length a psdulum which has a period of 5s Gli What ithe pera of 2 penelakam which has a length oF 098 me Irae I Qua 920,12 oxroRDHx ively prepoional in sand v2 39 when inthe value of ewhen y= 6, Gi) cakulate the valve of yen Ge) daw the graph of aginst» is dhecth proportional to wand = = 4 when 46) find an equntin connecting and 4) find the values of < when w= 18, (i) calculate the value of w when Gv) deaw the gaph ot sina w rig giv that vi etl proportions a. Write down the vale of wben isthe aes of a square of length xm, iy em isthe wokame of a cube of lng em. Man 4 For each ofthe follencing equations, sae the toe variables which are diretly propeitional to each ‘ther and explain your answer, (a) reds » fe ease @ pre Wi directly proposianal to. and © = when 154. find the values of when 4 = 9, Wg ie dizeeth proportional to gy when = 3, WF ancl the values of when = 8. Give that 8 eeely proportional to ¥ cpp and complete the table, L«faTs 6 » 5s ay oxrow> 8. Given thy progortional 10 the cube of its radius, rm, copy nl complete the tal, the mans s avetly ee oies re 9. During cenain pesid inthe hea an earthworm, its length, 1 em, is erecly propational to the sqjuve root oN, where isthe amber of ours aMterits bi, One howe ater an earthworm is horn, is ang is 25 em, {Find an equation connecting and. A Find the length of an cathwoer 4 hours afer Isbin, Ay ewe long wilt tke or an earner tn gre ‘0a length of 15 en? 10, ty isdteetly propetional io «and the elifeence Inthe values of y when x= [and x= 3 is 32, find he value of ywhen 11. Is directly proportional to 0° and y= a for 3 particular value of a. Find an expression for in term 0, when this valve otis doubled 12, The braking distance of a vehicle i directhy Proportional to the square ofits spec. When the speed of the vehicle is bv, its raking distance 15 d mW the speed of the vehicle is ineruased by 2004, find the percentage increase in its raking distance,4 = Inverse Proportion estigation Inverse Proportion “Table 1.6 shows the time taken fora carta travel a dlstanee of 120 ki a dierent speeds Speed ixkmih) = 10) 120 Timetaken (vhows) 1206 4 32 I QEEt 11 ifthe speed of the car inceeases, will he time taken increase or decrease? 2. lithe speed of ‘int Compe the time taken when the spec oF the car are 20 kav and ki, 2s doubled, how wil he tose taken change? 3. Ifthe spec! ofthe cris tripied, what will happen to the time taken? 4. th the speed of halved, hove will he time taken change? ‘Hint: Compare the tne taken when the speed ofthe ar axe 60 kav and 30k 5. the spol theca isretaced to of sg pes what wil Bape 0 From the investigation, we notice that ae the sped ofthe car» Kau, increase, the hen hours, dex eases proportinaly, i xis xaled, the x wil be halved i vite, then il he reduce to Lot original va Similorly.as the speedo the cat, r hou, lacreases,thetime taken, "hous, iereases prporionty ie. sted hen yl be db ec oF Tihs ceatinship is known as inverse proportion. We sy that the ype! othe cae, ekivh, is iver: proportional the tine taken, hous ri ‘OXFORD,Gaeiee® Class ¢ [Real-Life Examples of Quantities in Lnverse Proportion Work in pairs 1. Givea fess more rate examples of quantities that ae in inverse prepetion 2 Explain why they are inversely peopontional ta cach other ‘0 x ow iI cekevhy . ~ ime taken iv ‘ts (hours) Product ex ‘hat can ve observe abut the prt ay? A inverse propotion, the producti. constant. tn this ease distance teavelled, tthe spree ofthe ar hes, = 20, Thon the comeeponsing aw taken 9, = et the specel of the car he 4, =-0 The the corres time taken yy 3 (om Table 1.7,5,=20%6= 120 and e cadanging Hy i lnvecy proportonato then £ *~»Worked i 1 identical taps ca ll takin ewes Caleta the Example time akon rsa tpl ese ak Solution: First, we nove tha he ets il he tanks saversely proportional the number of taps used because 3 the numberof taps increase, the time taken t ill eras tho Unity Method ss Tyan oat ess) ham ew up eeme “TTL Sap ean fl he ark in 22 nan tap ei ho Saaaaaanan peer ener ts taps ean fill the tak in 5 ors. E tank in 90 minutes. Fine the time taker for 7 suth tas Four identical taps.can fill to fil the same tanWorked oe Example tata he mon kc athe ome ete. on Take 1 men op he ng wil Solutio: ss The three variables are ‘number of men’, muraber of houses’ ancl ‘mumber of days', Wheat mo First, we koop the eurber of houses constant Sumber of.men Number athouses Number of days » 2 S515 : irate 0 nemn fecquee tee _propeetioal sotheouaibey ei men. Newt, we keep Number of men Number of houses Number of dave » 2 1s 0 1 toe Rap, w » pumber of men constant 2 sal thea a) Bon cam dig 2 idervica wrenches in $ hours. Assuming that all the nan wok Hse TC Quetie TE, athe samerate, how long wil take $ men to cig 7 such trenches? 'b) 7 identical ps can fill 3 identical tanks in 4S minutes. Hens fong wil i take $ fof the taps lone ofthe tanks? oxingp sant @Algebraic and Graphical Representations o: nve eP O io in the investigation on page 19/04 Section 1.4, we have found that ‘ka constant liwe represent thie constant by & thea avekor es! where ket Hence, we have £ Wi vicina yo oa thon sp = ar y= where isa d ‘e) DO Investigation Graphical Representation of lavers Proportion Consider th hours, forthe sample 0 the ae in Section 1.8. Table 1. shows the time taken, To uavel a distance of 120 ku effet spcets, eka, where see 120 ory= Speed te kab) Timetaten yg _ghous) Table 1.8 ©} oxronn1. the plot the graph of y against what typeof graph would we obtain? 2. Plot the graph of x against in Fig, 14. Time taken is howrs) wo 2 0 4 5 HM mM IO T0120 ek) Fig a 3. the value of is doubled, bow will he value of y change? lustate this with an example by choosing two appropriate points onthe graph you have dawn in Fig. 1 What if we plthe graph fv again 27 How woul the gah look ke? Leta 4, Some wl of and the conesponding vals ofan re gen in The 18 Completers “[=[> ” e|e mo | m | 0 [1 | 10] 12} an [oss p= om o0r7|oor 0013 00100 oon ml 6 s | 24] lafasfos 2} alo OxtoRD ; °44. Plot the gap of against Xin Fig. 1.5. 001 002 03 O14 ONS ULE GOT OOS 009 0.1 Fig. 15 5. Deserbe the graph obtained. What can we say about the relationship herween and x? 16. Although vis inversely proportional 1, whatisthe relationship between and x 7. Write down an equation connecting y and X What does it ell you about the relationship between rand x? Ingenes, if iment proper en fayatorve where kia contantand 4 #0, «the ph of aginst and of eatin r=) hyperidasoe i 14 «the aph of x agpnt Esa stig ine ee Fe. .5L oxroRD,Thinkin; AP Making V.yis inversely proportional to s,s. inversely propetional to x? Explain your answee Worked . Eumee LO Hs impr a = @ thevaiwe of whens =, Gi an equation connecting x and y, Gide value oF ewhen y= 48, Solution: ( When.x28, 1 i doubiat Alternatively, &~» Gi) Since y's imversely proportional to, Sines pgm - peters hue dis When x4, 9-3, here i. constant ean AK: ae pinging Gi) When y a8, ae? A hn aA 2 tere ee oxtorn oa Chapt |fin iv 4. thy isinwersely proportional tov and ¢= when the salue of when an emation connecting and. Jehosalue ot whe = 1 find the value of eben 2, hy # inversely proportional to sand y=9 wes Sk Giver that ys inversaly proportional to. copy and complete the tbl Example eoitcamnn rae we) Rp propria to is presser, P pascal (Pa). The frencre f Ufasin an aight conte gyno S00. Assuming the temperature in theconiN ona deme iam east te olan he oho pres 1250 Solution: Since V is wversey propeetional to thon V= 4. where kis constant “The curcent, J amperes (AD, Hlowing through 2 wite i inversely proportional tits ors ves Jace, Rhea) Given that the coer Hsing teh a wire with a resistance 10S Mis LDA, find {the current flowing through the wie shen its resistance is 32, ithe resistance ofthe wire when the curcent Horving thoughts 3A, oxtoRD, her 1 —Exercise g Which othe fllawing quantities are in inverse proportion? State the assumption madein eachease, {) The number of pencils Far buys ail the total costot the pene. The number a aps filling took al the taken to fill the tank, The number of men laying. ral andl the time taken t fi laying the ros cc © >The number atte woe el and he amount of fodder {@)_ The numberof cattle to be fs al the Hime taken to finish 9 certain aroun ofthe folder. Eight men can build abridge in 12 days. Find the time taken ior 6 men to buikd he anne bridge. State the assumption made, IF is invessely proportional ty an x= 40 ashen £25, fine © thevalueo y when y=28, an equation connecting «anes, the value of when 4 = 40. 1 Qisinversey proportional to Pane Q=0.25 hen ps2, (express Qin terms of P, find the value of O when P= 5, iy calculate the valeeof P when Q: AS workers are employe! complete a constuction project in todays. Before the projects, thebuns ‘of the company stole that he needs to complete the project in Hi days suming that al the veers workat the same at, how many more workers os hheneed 19 employ in order ta complete the project ‘on time’ exon [AN cansignment for ean fed 1241 atte fe 50 lays. Gen that oll the cattle consume the foxier atthe same rate, fn © the numer ot cate an equal consignment of fodder ean fees oe 75 days, the pumber of days an exual consignment of fodder can last ft 5 used 1 feed 1375 cate Ata sports camp, there is sufficient food for 72 athitesto lest clays. IF LSatblees ne absent from the camp, how many more days ca the too Ist forthe other athletes? Sate the assumption made. Js inversely proportional to sand == 5 when 7. fi the value of shen == 70, i Bis imversly proportional to A and = 45 when find the value af B when A= 1 Wy. fects —— Se ed ee es te ye J. The fequcery, (kilos (MH), of 3 rao wave '5 inversely proportional to its wavelength, A an The frequercy of a radio wave that has wavelength of 3000 5 100 Hy. Fine the frequency of a radio wave that has a ‘wavelength oF SA, Gy the wavelength wt a radio wave that has a requency oF HOKE, om @12, The time, rhowrs, netdled 40 complete 9 jub Le 14, A copsignment offer ean ie! 1000 sheep or inversely proportional 10. where Wis the clays. Assuming that all the sheep consume the fhumber of nen empkiyed fe the jb. 3 men €29 Toe 3t dhe same ato, hove man consignee ‘cvmpte the ba 8 hours lode ane eset toed $8 shop for a ay {iy Fal he hamber of ar noc by 6 men 15. Tap A takes 6 nutes aa and Tp tocompee hh {alec ise the ome ak pe C3 y Winns ta become io 3 oar herp the ak 1S mate, Po amg i “ take fo fil up the tan if he pipe fs in use wen hts taps are ture on? CE 16. A contactor agrees 4 lay a rast 3000 een in 30 days St) men are employed aril they work many men nee 19 be employed? 13, 12 glosshlowors can make 12 Identical vaeee i 9 minutes. Assuming that all the glassblowers work atthe same rate, how long will it take for hours per day. After 20 working days, e fis that only 1200 my of the rod i completed. How anany more men docs he need to employ in cde tofinish the peojectontime each man now works TW hues a day? A lssblowers to make 32 such vases? Other Forms of Inverse Proportion (We have earn that is inversely proportional to x then ‘ ayekory= Similanty, inversely prepontional tx then ' k Svehorye howe kis constant anc & #0ampic L2 For each ofthe following equations, sate the He ‘aables which are inversely peepontional so each ‘xr anel explain your answee v3 the i inversely peapstiona to te xJF= tsa constant. then yis inversely proportional to VF. ‘each of the follawing equations, state the no vaviables which are inversely ‘portional to each other and explain your answer » wo Vorked, 1 3 &z esa et ip V~ he xample Hsien preponionl to andy hen 6 leat the value of x when x= 16, sie of tome 4) Fal an equation connecting and Fittest aa Be “yin he valve of «when 4 "i he pa olutios when se 6 dines 1 1 1 Leo 3 ar)fy Since vis inversely propetional to JF then v2 Ae, where kis a coon w prop hon y= Fe hs Whee. 6 1, tf vis imversely proportional tox and y #2 when x=4, ech ID Cust 2 (i find the value of y when = ~ find an equation connecting ¢ and» (Gy atculote the values of « when s=8 2. visinversely peqportional 1 VF and x= 6 when «29, ind the value ofr when w=2s, 3. Given that ys iversely propartionsto JE. copy and complete the table MeWorked min np! is ade 0 190 identie a iasks, each containing 2 the same amount of a certain bacteria, The dae i allowed to react with the hacteria for vation times in hows, Iti found that the amount a hhacteria leit anits, i inversely proportional to 10-2) hours. nae ask, these xe 6 units hater le after S hours, Calculate the amount of bacteria lett inthe othr sk ater 7 xs: Solution: Since sis inversely proportional tos—2, then where ks constant The force, F newtons «ND, between hwo particles 16 imersely proportional tw | the squire al the distance, um, between then, When the particles are 2 m apart. the force between them is 1S. Find f Ab Ques n the force beswveen the particles when they ave $m apt the distance between the particles when the force ewer them i 28 oxrornyan 1. fis versely proportional to y* and r= 50 when 322, (fir the value of x when y= 4, fire an equation connecting x and {ii acuta the value of ywhen-x= 32. {@) find an equation connecting w and Gi find the value ofc when w= 16, Gy calculate the value of w when 3. For each ofthe following equations, sate the 0 variables which ate inversely proportional to each other and explain your answer, as wor wo WF 4. sis inversely prepodtinnal io YE and = {find the value of = whom x= 216. Wig isinversely popostional to p+ 3andq=S hon =u find the valves of whe 9 = 17 16. Giventhaty inversely proportionalio scopy nel “complete the table “oom 7. 9. The force of repulsion, F acwions IN) etween tw particles is mversely proportional to the square of the stance, dm, bowweon the parties. {Write down a formula coancetng F and {When the poticles area certain distance apart. the force of repulsion is 20 N. Find the force when the distance is hale. For a fixed volume, the height, em, of a cone is inversely proportional to the Square of the hase radiys, rem. Cone A has a hase rads of 6 em and a height of A Sem, The hase radius of Cone & : fe. om and the height of Cane C {128 em. fall the cones have the same volume, find the eight of Cone 8, {ip the base radius of Cone C NCED LEVE IFy i imvesely propodional to 2e-+ and the dliferencein the values of» when x =0.5 and. 1s 09, fin the value of xwwhen «= -025, ‘is inversely proportional to x4 and y = b for 4 paricular value of Find an expression in terms of ffor ywhen ths value of is tripled. “The force of attraction between two magnets is inversely araportional to the square of the distance between them. When the magnets ane vem apart, the force 0 atraction between thern is Frnextons IN}. H the distance between the magnets is increased! hy’ 4004, the force of Itaction fekvacn then comes f° NF th value of oxtorn,Ve ys drecely proportional ta then + Ze kory =ka, where bisa consiant and kx. + Bebo’ ‘+ the graph of y against «is taight line that passes through the origi, a oI 2. Myisimersol proportional tox, then * syetorre wha sa consatand a alk noi + the graph of agains cis a hyperbola, OF Ee 1+ the geoph of y against a -)1. ice proportional to-e and y= 6 he G express in terms oe i) fel the value of y when a= 1 calculate the value ox when = 13, Ui) ow the graph af aginst « 2. WAiscliectly proportional a Banda tra Blind tealueo Aen (i) the value of hen A= 3. Wy is diretly proportional 04° aed «= 108 when ) fine an equation connecting rand i) fin! he value of» when {Gi caleulate the value ox when = 400, (Gv) caw the praph ov agains 4, ris ditectly propartional mf andl = 9.398 shen o'=25, find the vale of when m= 3, iy the vals fm wien = INS 5. fr isdretly propational ty YE and e=-4 when =, fine (@thevalve of rwhen x= i) the value a shen fps inversely prpational toad y 2-4 when express yin tems of (i) find the value of y when «= 6, ‘aleulste the value of when y= 24 7. gis inversely proportional tp andl q 23 when p= Sstind “an equation connecting p and g. the value of g shen p= 10, thenegaine vale of poheng = %. 10, I sis imersely proportional to + 8 and = when w= 3, fin {6 thevalue of z when w29, Gi the value of w when 2 #24. Given that is inversely proportionalin 2, copy nd cuenplete the table, e023 [0s 2 ‘The ta monthly charges, $C, fora fixe phone line consis of fixed amount of $9.41 and a variable mous which depends on the usage. For every nae use, $0.16 is charge (he dation of sage is 440 minutes, find the toil enonthly charges foe the fie phone line {Whe total monly charges forthe fixed phone Ti ae $20.86, caleulte the draion of usage i Writes formula coanecting Cand, where ‘nis the number of miautes of wage. Hence state the tivo variables which are directly Piportional to each other ‘The pavitaional potential energy, G joules (> cof an abject dizetly preportonal to its height, Jim, ahowe the surface of the Eaath. When the ‘bjec 6 at 4 height of 40 m above the surface: ‘othe Earth, 10). Find @ aweqjntion connecting Gand b tonal potential enengy ofthe object a height of 22 m above the surface ‘avitatonal poterial eneegy is ofthe Earth, Ait height of the object above he surace et the Farth when it has a gavitatianal potential cvergy of M28 ONrORD12, Karo makes dnationtoa ehadtableonanisation 14 Iriel scum a job. one more man ‘onamonihly bs Hr manthlydenationisiecthy hired the job can he completed & dae varler proportional toiesquare ofhor moniblyswings. ti Assuing that all the men wok a the same ate she saves S90 an! $1200 in anwar ad Fehra haw many’ mare men shoul hve! dat the respectively, her donation increases hy $38 rom job can be complet Jnnuary to Febru Find the anoint mene she- donates tthe charitable axganisation enc heath ths, 1.28 dys earlier 13, Boyle’ Law statesthat he press, Pst ab Pa a fiyed mass gasal consanttempesatueiinwenscly proportional to ts volume, ¥ dr The pressure of 4008 cn ofa gas in an alight container $250 Ps, Assuring thatthe temperature in the container is constant, fin @ the pressure of the gas when its volume is 500 aa, G0 the volume of the yas when its pressure is 125 Pa Challenge _ Yourself Wa is etretly proportional to C and iis dre prpotonal to €: reve tha each of the followings directly proportional tC @ ave er (© ae tis given that zis dliectly proportional ta anlinvestely proportional (Write denen an Ay z= b6 when » ian connecting, yan nd = 9, fn the value of = when 3. The time, Pdays, needed to paint some buildings ie ditectypropentionn to the numberof builengs, that eee! 1 he painted and versely proportional tothe number of painters emplaved. P18 painters ean pain uiings in 20 days Find an equation connecting 7: land i {iy Fin! the number of days needed hy 16 painters to paint 4 uilings 4 1 10 buiings are to he patel in 24 days, how many painters ner to he employed? oxroRp ©