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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION (EXERCISE)

NCERT (SECTION A): 20. y − cos y = x : (y sin y + cos y + x )y / = y
Determine order and degree (if defined) of differential
equations given in exercises 1 to 10. 21. x + y = tan −1 y : y 2 y / + y 2 + 1 = 0

1.
d4y
dx 4
( )
+ sin y /// = 0 22. y = a 2 − x 2 x  (− a , a )
dy
: x+y
dx
= 0 (y  0)
23. The number of arbitrary constants in the general
2. y / + 5y = 0 solution of a differential equation of fourth order are:
4 (A) 0 (B) 2
 ds  d 2s (C) 3 (D) 4
3.   + 3s =0
 dt  dt 2
2 24. The number of arbitrary constants in the particular
 d2y 
4.   + cos dy  = 0 solution of a differential equation of third order are:
 dx 2   dx  (A) 3 (B) 2
  (C) 1 (D) 0
d2y
5. = cos 3x + sin 3x
dx 2 NCERT (SECTION C):
6. (y /// )2 + (y // )3 + (y / )4 + y5 = 0 In each of the exercises 25 to 29, form a differential
equation representing the given family of curves by
eliminating arbitrary constants a and b.
7. y /// + 2y // + y / = 0
x y
25. + =1
8. y/ + y = ex a b

9. ( )2 + 2y = 0
y // + y / (
26. y 2 = a b 2 − x 2 )
10. y // + 2y / + sin y = 0 27. y = ae 3x + be −2x
11. The degree of the differential equation 28. y = e 2x (a + bx )
3
 d2y 

2
 +  dy  + sin  dy  + 1 = 0 is 29. y = e x (a cos x + b sin x )
 dx 2   dx   dx 
  30. Form the differential equation of the family of circles
(A) 3 (B) 2 touching the y-axis at origin.
(C) 1 (D) not defined
31. Form the differential equation of the family of
12. The order of the differential equation parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along
d2y dy positive y-axis.
2x 2 −3 + y = 0 is
dx 2 dx
32. Form the differential equation of the family of ellipses
(A) 2 (B) 1
having foci on y-axis and center at origin.
(C) 0 (D) not defined
33. Form the differential equation of the family of
NCERT (SECTION B): hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and center at origin.
In each of the exercises 13 to 22 verify that the given
functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the 34. Form the differential equation of the family of circles
corresponding differential equation: having center on y-axis and radius 3 units.
13. y = e x + 1 : y // − y / = 0
35. Which of the following differential equations have
14. y = x 2 + 2x + C : y / − 2x − 2 = 0
y = c1e x + c 2 e −x as the general solution?
15. y = cos x + C : y / + sin x = 0 d2y d2y
xy (A) +y=0 (B) −y=0
16. y = 1 + x 2 : y/ = dx 2 dx 2
1+ x 2 d2y d2y
+1 = 0 −1 = 0
: xy / = y(x  0)
(C) (D)
17. y = Ax
dx 2 dx 2
18. y = x sin x : xy / = y + x x 2 − y 2
36. Which of the following differential equations has
(x  0 & x  y or x  − y) y = x as one of its particular solution?
y2 d2y
19. xy = log y + C : y/ = (xy  1) (A) − x2
dy
+ xy = x
1 − xy
dx 2 dx
 -HM

d2y dy of contact to the point (−4,−3) . Find the equation of

(B) +x + xy = x the curve given that it passes through (−2, 1).
dx 2 dx
d2y dy
(C) − x2 + xy = 0 55. The volume of spherical balloon being inflated
dx 2 dx changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3
units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius
d2y dy
(D) +x + xy = 0 of balloon after t seconds.
dx 2 dx
56. In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate
NCERT (SECTION D): of r% per year. Find the value of r if Rs100 double
itself in 10 years (log e 2 = 0.6931).
For each of the differential equations in exercises 37 to 46,
find the general solution:
dy 1 − cos x 57. In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate
37. = of 5% per year. An amount of Rs1000 is deposited
dx 1 + cos x
with this bank, how much will it worth after 10 years
38.
dy
dx
= 4 − y 2 (− 2  y  2) (e0.5 = 1.648).
+ y = 1 (y  1)
dy
39. 58. In a culture, the bacteria count is 1,00,000. The
dx number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many
40. sec2 x tan ydx + sec2 y tan xdy = 0 hours will the count reach 2,00,000, if the rate of
( ) ( )
41. e x + e −x dy − e x − e −x dx = 0
growth of bacteria is proportional to the number
present?
= (1 + x 2 )(1 + y 2 )
dy
42.
dx 59. The general solution of the differential equation
43. y log ydx − xdy = 0
= e x + y is
dy
dy dx
44. x 5 = −y 5
dx (A) e x + e −y = C (B) e x + e y = C

45.
dy
= sin −1 x (C) e −x + e y = C (D) e −x + e − y = C
dx
( )
46. e x tan ydx + 1 − e x sec2 y dy = 0 NCERT (SECTION E):
For each of the differential equations in exercises 47 to 50,
( ) (
60. x 2 + xy dy = x 2 + y 2 dx )
x+y
find a particular solution satisfying the given condition: 61. y / =
(
47. x 3 + x 2 + x + 1
dy
)
= 2x 2 + x; y = 1 when x = 0
x
62. (x − y )dy − (x + y )dx = 0
( )
dx
(
48. x x 2 − 1
dy
dx
)= 1; y = 0 when x = 2 63. x 2 − y 2 dx + 2xy dy = 0
dy
 dy  64. x 2 = x 2 − 2y 2 + xy
49. cos  = a (a  R ) ; y = 1 when x = 0 dx
 dx 
65. xdy − ydx = x 2 + y 2 dx
dy
50. = y tan x; y = 1 when x = 0  y  y   y  y 
dx 66. x cos  + y sin  ydx = y sin   − x cos xdy
51. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point  x  x   x  x 
(0,0) and whose differential equation is
y / = e x sin x . dy y
67. x − y + x sin   = 0
dx x
= (x + 2)(y + 2) ,
dy
52. For the differential equation xy
dx y
68. ydx + x log  dy − 2 x dy = 0
find the solution curve passing through the point x
(1, − 1) .
 x  x
53. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point    x
(0,−2) given that at any point (x, y ) on the curve, the 69. 1 + e y dx + e y 1 − dy = 0
   y
product of the slope of its tangent and y-coordinate of  
the point is equal to the x-coordinate of the point.
For each of the differential equations in exercises from 70
54. At any point (x , y ) of a curve, the slope of the tangent to 74, find the particular solution satisfying the given
is twice the slope of the line segment joining the point condition:
 -HM

70. (x + y)dy + (x − y)dx = 0; y = 1 when x =1 dy 

+ 2y tan x = sin x; y = 0 when x =
( )
89.
71. x 2 dy + xy + y 2 dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1 dx 3

 y  
72.  x sin 2   − y  dx + xdy = 0; y = when x = 1
(
90. 1 + x 2
dy
dx
) + 2xy =
1
1+ x 2
; y = 0 when x = 1
 x  4
dy 
dy y y 91. − 3y cot x = sin 2x; y = 2 when x =
73. − + cos ec  = 0; y = 0 when x = 1 dx 2
dx x x
dy 92. Find the equation of a curve passing through the
74. 2xy + y 2 − 2x 2 = 0; y = 2 when x = 1 origin given that the slope of the tangent to the curve
at any point (x , y ) is equal to the sum of the
dx

75. A homogeneous differential equation of the from coordinates of the point.

dx x
= h   can be solved by making the substitution. 93. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point
dy y (0,2) given that the sum of the coordinates of any
(A) y = vx (B) v = yx point on the curve exceeds the magnitude of the slope
(C) x = vy (D) x = v of the tangent to the curve at that the point by 5.

76. Which of the following is a homogeneous differential 94. The integrating factor of the differential equation
equation? dy
x − y = 2x 2 is
(A) (4x + 6y + 5)dy − (3y + 2x + 4)dx = 0 dx
(B) ( )
(xy)dx − x 3 + y 3 dy = 0 (A) e −x (B) e − y

(C) (x 3 + 2y 2 )dx + 2xy dy = 0 (C)

1
(D) x

y 2 dx + (x 2 − xy − y 2 )dy = 0
x
(D)
95. The integrating factor of the differential equation

NCERT (SECTION F): (

1− y2
dx
dy
) + yx = ay(− 1  y  1) is
For each of the differential equations given in exercises 77
88, find the general solution: 1 1
(A) (B)
dy y 2 −1 y 2 −1
77. + 2 y = sin x
dx 1 1
(B) (D)
+ 3y = e −2x
dy 2
78. 1− y 1− y2
dx
dy y
79. + = x2
dx x NCERT (SECTION G):
 
+ (sec x )y = tan x 0  x  
dy 96. For each of the differential equations given below,
80.
dx  2 indicate its order and degree (if defined).
2
dy   d2y  dy 
81. cos2 x + y = tan x  0  x   (i) + 5x  − 6y = log x
dx  2 dx 2  dx 
dy 3 2
82. x + 2 y = x 2 log x  dy   dy 
dx (ii)   − 4  + 7 y = sin x
 
dx  dx 
dy 2
83. x log x + y = log x  d3y 
d4y
dx x − sin  =0
( )
(iii)
 dx 3 
84. 1 + x 2 dy + 2xy dx = cot x dx(x  0) dx 4  
97. For each of the exercises given below, verify that the
+ y − x + xy cot x = 0 (x  0)
dy
85. x given function (implicit or explicit) is a solution of the
dx
corresponding differential equation.
86. (x + y )
dy
=1 d2y
y = ae x + be −x + x 2 : x
dy
dx +2 − xy + x 2
( )
(i)
87. y dx + x − y 2 dy = 0 dx 2 dx
−2 = 0
(
88. x + 3y 2 ) dxdy = y (y  0) (ii) y = e x (a cos x + b sin x ) :
d2y
−2
dy
+ 2y = 0
dx 2 dx
For each of the differential equations given in exercises 89 d2y
to 91, find a particular solution satisfying the given (iii) y = x sin 3x : + 9 y − 6 cos 3x = 0
condition: dx 2
 -HM

(iv) x 2 = 2y 2 log y (
: x 2 + y2 ) dxdy − xy = 0 109. Find a particular solution of the differential equation
(x + 1) dy = 2e − y − 1 , given that y = 0 when x = 0.
dx
98. Form the differential equation representing the family
of curves given by (x − a )2 + 2y 2 = a 2 , where a is an 110. The population of a village increases continuously at
the rate proportional to the number of its inhabitants
arbitrary constant. present at any time. If the population of the village
was 20,000 in 1999 and 25000 in the year 2004, what
99. Prove that x 2 − y 2 = c x 2 + y 2 ( )2 is the general will be the population of the village in 2009?

solution of differential equation (x 3 − 3x y 2 )dx

( )
= y 3 − 3x 2 y dy , where c is a parameter.
111. The general solution of the differential equation
y dx − xdy
= 0 is
y
100. Form the differential equation of the family of circles
in the first quadrant which touch the coordinate axes. (A) xy = C (B) x = Cy 2

101. Find the general solution of the differential equation (C) y = Cx (D) y = Cx 2

dy 1− y2
+ = 0. 112. The general solution of a differential equation of the
dx 1− x 2 type
dx
+ P1 x = Q1 is
dy
102. Show that the general solution of the differential  P dy 
ye  1 =  Q1e  1 dy + C

P dy
dy y 2 + y +1 (A)
equation + =0 is given by  
dx x 2 + x +1  P dx 
y.e  1 =  Q1e  1 dx + C

P dx
(x + y + 1) = A(1 − x − y − 2xy) , where A is parameter. (B)
 
 P dy 
xe  1 =  Q1e  1 dy + C

P dy
103. Find the equation of the curve passing through (C)
   
the point  0,  whose differential equation is
 
 4 xe  1 =  Q1e  1

P dx P dx
(D) dx + C
sin x cos ydx + cos x sin y dy = 0.  

104. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 113. The general solution of the differential equation
( ) ( )
1 + e 2x dy + 1 + y 2 e x dx = 0 , given that y = 1 when ( )
e x dy + ye x + 2x dx = 0 is
x = 0.
(A) xe y + x 2 = C (B) xe y + y 2 = C
105. Solve the differential equation (C) ye x + x 2 = C (D) ye y + x 2 = C
x  x 
 
y y 2
ye dx =  xe + y  dy (x  0) . PART-II
 
  SECTION A:
114. Find order of the differential equation whose general
106. Find a particular solution of the differential equation solution is (A, , a, b are all arbitrary)
(x − y)(dx + dy) = dx − dy , given that y = −1, when (i) x cos 2  + y = Ax 2 − x sin 2 
x = 0 . (Hint : put x − y = t ) (ii) (x + a )2 + (y − a ) + 2 = a 2
 −2 x 
( )
(iii) Ay = cos2 .sin(x + a ) + log .cos eln a (1 + x / a )
(iv) (x + a ) + (y − b ) = c
e y  dx
107. Solve the differential equation  − =1 2 2
 x x  dy
  115. Eliminate the arbitrary constant to get the
(x  0). corresponding differential equation: ( c1 , c 2 A, n are
all arbitrary)
108. Find a particular solution of the differential equation 2 2 
(i) y = e x  c1 + c 2 e − x dx 

dy
+ y cot x = 4x cos ecx (x  0) , given that y = 0  
 
dx
e +e  −  −x 
 + B e − e 
x x x

when x = . (ii) y = A
2  x   x 
   
 -HM

(iii) y = Ax n + Bx 1−n xdx + ydy a 2 − x 2 − y2

=
(iv) y = x sin (x + A )
141.
xdy − ydx x2 + y2

SECTION B: ( )
142. a 2 − 2xy − y 2 dx = (x + y )2 dy

143. 4(x − 2)2 = (x + y − 1)2

SOLVE THE FOLLOWINGS: dy
dy 7 x + 3y + 5 dx
116. + =0
dx 3x + 11y + 17 x(sin ln x ) dy
144. + y cot(ln x ) = 0 .
ydx − xdy 1 1 (y + sin ln x ) dx
=  + dy .
117.
y 2
x y 145. Solve
dy
=
(x + y)2
dy xy − 6 dx (x + 2)(y − 2)
118. =
dx 2x 2 146. Solve yy / + x = x 2 + y 2
( ) (
119. 1 + x 2 dy = x 3 − xy + x dx . ) 147. Solve (1 + x )
dx
= x − ye y− x
dy 2x + 3y + 4 dy
120. =
dx 4x + 6 y + 1 (
148. Solve y 2 dx = x 3 − xy dy )
149. Solve xy (y / ) − 1 = (x 2 − y 2 )y /
 2 
= sin (7 x + 10 y )
dy
121.
dx  
( )
122. y 1 + x 2 y 2 dx = xdy .
1 SECTION C:
dy y 150. Find the Cartesian equation of the curve whose
123. = xy 3 +
dx 1− x
gradient at (x , y ) is
y
and passes through the point
dy 2x
124. tan y + tan x = cos 4 y
dx (a, 2a ) .
dy 151. Find the curve whose subnormal is a constant.
125. sec 2 y + tan y = x 3
dx 152. Show that the curve for which the normal at every
126. (y log x − 1)ydx = xdy point passes through a fixed point P is a circle.
( )
127. x 3 e x − my 2 dx + mxydy = 0 153. The tangent at any point P of a curve meets the
x-axis at a point B. Find the curve for which
128.
dy
= x 3 cos 2 y − x sin 2 y OP = PB , where O is origin.
dx
( ) ( )
154. Find the equation of the curve in which the
129. xy2 sin xy + y cos xy dx + x 2 y sin xy − x cos xy dy = 0 perpendicular from the origin on any tangent is equal
(
130. y 2xy + e dx = e dy .
x
) x to the abscissa of the point of contact of tangent and
the curve.
dy 155. Find the Cartesian equation of the curve in which the
131. x 2 + xy = 1 − x 2 y 2 .
dx perpendicular from the foot of the ordinate on the
( ) (
132. x 2 + y 2 − a 2 xdx + x 2 − y 2 − b 2 ydy = 0 ) tangent is of constant length 1 unit.
156. Find the curve in which the sub-tangent is always
dy y
133. x = y − x cos3   . bisected at origin.
dx x
( ) ( )
157. Find the curve in which the length of the portion of
134. x 3 + xy 2 + a 2 y dx + y 3 + yx 2 + a 2 x dy = 0 the normal intercepted between the curve and the
x-axis varies as the square of the ordinate.
− x tan (y − x ) = 1 .
dy
y = f (x ) (1, 1)
135.
dx 158. Two curves through and
(
136. y sin 2xdx − 1 + y 2 + cos 2 x dy = 0 . ) y = 1− 
x
f (x )
137. (1 + xy)ydx + x(1 − xy)dy = 0
dx are such that the tangent drawn to
1 x
(
138. e y dx + xe y + 2 y dy = 0 . ) the former and normal drawn to the latter where a
common ordinate (a line parallel to y-axis) cuts them
dy y x + 1− x 2 intersect each other on the x-axis. Find both the curves
+ =
(1 − x )
139.
(1 − x )
dx 3 2 2 and trace them.
159. Let f (x ) be a differentiable function and satisfies the
2 2

dy 1 x
=
relationship e x f (x ) = 2ax − e x f (x )dx . If f (0) = 1
140.
dx x y + xy
2 3

1
 -HM

and f (x ) is strictly monotonic in set of real numbers QUESTIONS ASKED IN IITJEE (1996 TO 2012)
then find permissible values of parameter a. IITJEE 1996
1. A curve y = f (x ) passes through the point P(1, 1) .
160. Let f (x ) be a differentiable function for all x  (0, ) The normal to the curve at P is a (y − 1) + (x − 1) = 0 .
and satisfy the relationship f (xy ) = xf (y) + yf (x ) for If the slope of the tangent at any point on the curve is
all real x , y  0 & f (e ) = e . Prove that the area proportional to the ordinate of the point, determine the
enclosed by the curve y = f (x ), x = 0 , y = 0 and equation of the curve. Also obtain the area bounded
x = 1 is equal to area enclosed by the curve y = f (x ) ,
by the y-axis, the curve and the normal to the
curve at P.
x = 1, y = 0, x = e . 2. Determine the equation of the curve passing through
the origin, in the form y = f (x ) , which satisfies the
161. If the differentiable function f (x ) satisfies the
= sin (10x + 6 y ) .
dy
f (x ) f (y ) differential equation
functional relationship f (xy) = + for all real dx
y x IITJEE 1997 (CANCELLED PAPER)
x , y  0 and f (e) = 1 / e then find maximum value of 3. A and B are two separate reservoirs of water. Capacity
f (x ) and sketch an approximate graph of f (x ) . of reservoir A is double the capacity of reservoir B.
Both the reservoirs are filled completely with water,
162. The tangent at a point P of a curve meets the axis of y their inlets are closed and then the water is released
at N and M be the foot of the perpendicular from P. If simultaneously from both the reservoirs. The rate of
area of the triangle MON is constant, where O is flow of water out of each reservoir at any instant of
origin, then prove that the curve is a hyperbola. time is proportional to the quantity of water in the
reservior at that time. One hour after the water is
163. Find the family of curves whose tangent form an angle released, the quantity of water in reservoir A is
 1
with the hyperbolas xy = c , c  0 , at the point of 1 times the quantity of water in reservoir B. After
4 2
intersection of the curves and the hyperbolas. how many hours do both the reservoirs have the same
quantity of water?
164. The normal at any point P of a curve cuts x-axis at G 4. A spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional
and N is the foot of the ordinate of P. If NG varies as to its surface area at any instant t. The differential
the square of the radius vector from origin O, find the equation giving the rate of change of the radius of the
curve. Given that k is the constant of proportionality. rain drop is … .

165. A body falling from rest in a liquid acquires a velocity IITJEE 1997 (NEW PAPER)
which approaches 10 m / s as a limit. Assuming the 5. Let u(x ) and v(x ) satisfy the differential equations

+ p(x )u = f (x ) and + p(x )v = g(x ) , where p(x ) ,

resistance of the medium to be proportional to the du dv
velocity and the specific gravity of the body to be 3 dx dx
times that of the liquid find: f (x ) and g(x ) are continuous functions. If
u(x 1 )  v(x 1 ) for some x 1 and f (x )  g(x ) for all
(a) Velocity at the end of 1 second.
(b) The distance fallen at the end of 1 second.
x  x 1 , prove that any point (x, y) where x  x 1 does
166. A tunnel has a shape of a right circular cone with not satisfy the equations y = u (x ) and y = v(x ) .
vertex down and is full of water. If half the volume of
water runs out in time T , find the time required by the IITJEE 1998
tunnel to be empty. Assume the orifice to be at the 6. The order of the differential equation whose general
vertex of the cone. Given that the velocity of efflux of solution is given by y = (C1 + C 2 ) cos(x + C 3 )
water through an orifice in the bottom of the tank (of − C 4 e x + C5 , where C1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 are arbitrary
A dx
any shape) is = − 2gx where constants, is
a dt (a) 5 (b) 4
A = area of water surface at time t (c) 3 (d) 2
a = area of the orifice at time t 7. A curve C has the property that if the tangent drawn at
x = height of water column measured from bottom at
any point P on C meets the co-ordinate axes at A and
time t.
B, then P is the mid-point of AB. The curve passes
through the point (1, 1). Determine the equation of the
167. A chain of length L is piled up on a frictionless table.
curve.
When it is released a very small section of it is
IITJEE 1999
hanging down through a hole. Assuming length of 8. A solution of the differential equation
chain to be less than the height of the table, find the 2
velocity of the chain when it just leaves the table.  dy  dy
  − x + y = 0 is
 
dx dx
 -HM

(a) y = 2 (b) y = 2x IITJEE 2006:

(c) y = 2x −4 (d) y = 2x − 4 2 16. Tangent is drawn at any point P of a curve which
passes through (1, 1) cutting x-axis and y-axis at A and
9. The differential equation representing the family of B respectively. If AP : BP = 3 : 1 , then
( )
curves y 2 = 2c x + c , where c is a positive
(a) differential equation of the curve 3x
dy
+y=0
parameter, is of dx
(a) order 1 (b) order 2 dy
(c) degree 3 (d) degree 4 (b) differential equation of the curve 3x −y=0
dx
10. A curve passing through the point (1, 1) has the 1 
(c) curve is passing through  ,2 
property that the perpendicular distance of the origin 8 
(d) normal at (1, 1) is x + 3y = 4 .
from the normal at any point P of the curve is equal to
the distance of P from the x-axis. Determine the
equation of the curve.
IITJEE 2007:
IITJEE 2001 (MAINS) dy 1− y2
11. A hemispherical tank of radius 2 meters is initially full 17. The differential equation = determines a
dx y
of water and has an outlet of 12 cm 2 cross-sectional
family of circles with
area at the bottom. The outlet is opened at some
instant. The flow through the outlet is according to the (a) variable radii and a fixed center at (0, 1)
(b) variable radii and a fixed center at (0, − 1)
law v(t ) = 0.6 2gh(t ) , where v(t) and h(t) are
(c) fixed radius 1 and variable centres along the
respectively the velocity of the flow through the outlet
x-axis
and the height of water level above the outlet at time t,
(d) fixed radius 1 and variable centres along the
and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Find the time
y-axis
it takes to empty the tank. (Hint: form a differential
equation by relating the decrease of water level to the
IITJEE 2008:
18. Let a solution y = y(x ) of the differential equation
outflow.)

x x 2 − 1 dy − y y 2 − 1 dx = 0 satisfy y(2) =
IITJEE 2003 (SCREENING) 2
.
12. If y(t ) is a solution of (1 + t ) dy − ty = 1 and 3
dt  
y(0) = −1 , then y(1) is equal to: STATEMENT I: y(x ) = sec sec −1 x −  .
 6
−1 1 STATEMENT II:
(a) (b) e +
2 2
y(x ) is given by =
1 2 3 1
1 1 − 1− .
(c) e − (d) y x x2
2 2 (a) STATEMENT I is True, STATEMENT II is
IITJEE 2004 (SCREENING) True; STATEMENT II is a correct explanation
for STATEMENT I.
2 + sin x  dy 
13. If y = y(x ) and   = − cos x , y(0 ) = 1 , (b) STATEMENT I is True, STATEMENT II is
y + 1  dx  True; STATEMENT II is NOT a correct
 explanation for STATEMENT I.
then y  equals (c) STATEMENT I is True, STATEMENT II is
2
False.
1 2 (d) STATEMENT I is False, STATEMENT II is
(a) (b)
3 3 True.
1
(c) − (d) 1 IITJEE 2009:
3
IITJEE 2004 (MAINS) 19. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the

( )
x 2 x
interval 0,1 . If
14. A curve passes through (2, 0) and the slope of tangent
 1 − f / (t ) dt =  f (t )dt , 0  x  1 ,
at point P(x, y) equals
(x + 1) + y − 3 .
2
Find the 0 0
(x + 1) and f (0) = 0 , then
equation of the curve and area enclosed by the curve
1 1 1 1
and the x-axis in the fourth quadrant. (a) f    &f  
IITJEE 2005 (MAINS)  2 2  3 3
15. If length of tangent at any point on the curve y = f (x ) 1 1 1 1
(b) f    &f  
intercepted between the point and the x-axis is of  2 2  3 3
length 1. Find the equation of the curve.
 -HM

1 1 1 1 QUESTION ASKED IN AIEEE (2002 TO 2012):

(c) f    &f   AIEEE 2002
 2 2  3 3
1. The order and degree of the differential equation
1 1 1 1
(d) f    &f    dy 
2/3
d3y
 2 2  3 3 1 + 3  =4 are:
 dx  dx 3
 2
20. Math the statements/expressions in Column I with the (a) 1,  (b) (3, 1)
open intervals in Column II.  3
Column I Column II (c) (3, 3) (d) (1, 2 )
(a) Interval contained in the domain of definition of
non-zero solutions of the differential equation
d2y
(x − 3)2 y / + y = 0   
(p)  − ,  2. The solution of the equation = e − 2 x is:
 2 2 dx 2
(b) Interval containing the value of the integral e −2x e −2 x
(a) (b) + cx + d
5
  4 4
 (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)(x − 4)(x − 5)dx (q)  0, 
 2
1 −2 x
(c) e + cx 2 + d
1
(d) e −2 x + c + d
1 4 4
(c) Interval in which at least one of the points of
local maximum of cos2 x + sin x lies 3. The differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a
plane is:
  5 
(r)  ,  d2y d2x
8 4  (a) =0 (b) =0
dx 2 dy 2
(d) Interval in which tan −1 (sin x + cos x ) is
dy dx
increasing (c) =0 (b) =0
  dx dy
(s)  0, 
 8
AIEEE 2003
(t) (−, ) 4. The degree and order of the differential equation of
the family of all parabolas whose axis is x-axis, are
21. Let f : R → R be a continuous function which respectively:
x (a) 1, 1 (b) 1, 2
satisfies f (x ) =  f (t )dt . Then the value of f (ln 5) is (c) 3, 2 (d) 2, 3
0
IITJEE 2010: 5. The solution of the differential equation
22. Let f : 1, ) → 2, ) be a differentiable function such ( 
) −1  dy
1 + y 2 +  x − e tan y 
  dx
= 0 , is:
x
that f (1) = 2. If 6  f (t )dt = 3x f (x ) − x 3 for all x  1 , −1 y
1 (a) (x − 2) = ke −tan
then the value of f (2) is −1 −1
(b) 2xe tan y = e 2 tan y + k
−1
IITJEE 2011: (c) xe tan y = tan −1 y + k
23. Let y / (x ) + y(x )g / (x ) = g(x )g / (x ), y(0) = 0, x  R , −1 −1
(d) xe 2 tan y = e tan y + k
d f (x )
where f / (x ) denotes and g(x ) is a given non- AIEEE 2004
6. A function y = f (x ) has a second order derivative
dx
constant differential function on R with
g(0) = g(2) = 0. Then the value of y(2 ) is f // (x ) = 6(x − 1) . If its graph passes through the point
(2,1) and at that point the tangent to the graph is
IITJEE 2012: y = 3x − 5 , then the function is:
24. If y(x ) satisfies the differential equation
(a) (x − 1)2 (b) (x − 1)3
y / − y tan x = 2x sec x and y(0) = 0 , then
(c) (x + 1)3 (d) (x + 1)2
 2   2
(a) y  = (b) y /   =
4 8 2  4  18 7. The differential equation for the family of curves
  
2
   4 2 2 x 2 + y 2 − 2ay = 0 , where a is an arbitrary constant is:
(c) y /   =
3 9
(d) y /   =
3 3 3 3
+
(
(a) 2 x 2 − y 2 y / = xy ) (
(b) 2 x 2 + y 2 y / = xy )
(
(c) x 2 − y 2 y / = 2xy) ( )
(d) x 2 + y 2 y / = 2xy
 -HM

8. The solution of the differential equation (a) y = ln x + x (b) y = x ln x + x 2

( 2
)
ydx + x + x y dy = 0 is:
(c) y = xe (x −1) (d) y = x ln x + x
1 1
(a) − =C (b) − + log y = C
xy xy 15. The differential equation of the family of circles with
1 fixed radius 5 units and center on the line y = 2 is
(c) + log y = C (d) log y = Cx
(a) (x − 2)y / 2 = 25 − (y − 2)2
xy

AIEEE 2005 (b) (y − 2)y / 2 = 25 − (y − 2)2

9. The differential equation representing the family of
( )
curves y 2 = 2c x + c , where c  0 , is a parameter,
(c) (y − 2)2 y / 2 = 25 − (y − 2)2
is of order and degree as follows: (d) (x − 2)2 y / 2 = 25 − (y − 2)2
(a) order 1, degree 3 (b) order 2, degree 2
(c) order 1, degree 2 (d) order 1, degree 1 AIEEE 2009
16. The differential equation which represents the family
= y(log y − log x + 1) , then the solution of the
dy
10. If x of curves y = c1e c2x , where c1 and c 2 are arbitrary
dx
constants, is
equation is
y x (a) y / = y 2 (b) y // = y / y
(a) log   = cx (b) log   = cy
 
x y (c) yy // = y / ( )2
(d) yy // = y /
x  y
(c) y log   = cx (d) x log   = cy
y x AIEEE 2010
17. Solution of the differential equation

cos xdy = y(sin x − y )dx, 0  x  is
AIEEE 2006
11. The differential equation whose solution is 2
Ax 2 + By 2 = 1, where A and B are arbitrary (
(a) sec x = tan x + c y ) (b) y sec x = tan x + c
constants is of (c) y tan x = sec x + c (d) tan x = (sec x + c)y
(a) second order and first degree
(b) second order and second degree AIEEE 2011
(c) first order and second degree 18. Let I be the purchase value of an equipment and V(t)
(d) first order and first degree be the value after it has been used for t years. The
AIEEE 2007 value V(t) depreciates at a rate given by differential
dV (t )
12. The differential equation of all circles passing through equation = − k (T − t ) , where k > 0 is a constant
the origin and having their centers on the x-axis is dt
dy and T is the total life in years of the equipment. Then
(a) x 2 = y 2 + xy the scrap value V(T) of the equipment is:
dx
dy 1 kT 2
(b) x 2 = y 2 + 3xy (a) T 2 − (b) I −
dx k 2
dy k (T − t )2
(c) y 2 = x 2 + 2xy (c) I − (d) e − kT
dx 2
dy
(d) y 2 = x 2 − 2 xy 19. If
dy
= y + 3  0 & y (0 ) = 2 then y(ln2) is equal to :
dx dx
13. The normal to a curve at P(x, y) meets the x-axis at (a) 7 (b) 5
(c) 13 (d) − 2
G. If the distance of G from the origin is twice the
abscissa of P, then the curve is
AIEEE 2012
(a) an ellipse (b) a parabola
20. The population p(t) at time t of a certain mouse
(c) a circle (d) a hyperbola species satisfies the differential equation
dp(t )
AIEEE 2008 = 0.5p(t ) − 450 . If p(0) = 850 , then the time at
dt
dy x + y
14. The solution of the differential equation = which the population becomes zero is:
dx x (a) 2 ln 18 (b) ln 9
satisfying the condition y(1) = 1 is 1
(c) ln 18 (d) ln 18
2

*********
 -HM

ANSWERS
NCERT (SECTION A):
1. Order 4, degree not defined. 44. x −4 + y −4 + C
2. Order 1, degree 1.
3. Order 2, degree 1 45. y = x sin −1 x + 1 − x 2 + C
4. Order 2, degree not defined.
5. Order 2, degree 1 46. e x − 1 = C tan y
6.
7.
Order 3, degree 2
Order 3, degree 1 47. y =
1
4
( ) 3 1
log (x + 1)2 x 2 + 1 − tan −1 (x + 1)
2
8. Order 1, degree 1
9. Order 2, degree 1 2 x2 −1
10. Order 2, degree 1 48. y = log e
3 x2
11. D
12. A  y −1
13. Yes 49. cos =a
 x 
14. Yes
50. y = sec x
15. Yes
16.
17.
Yes
Yes 2
(
51. y = e x (sin x − cos x ) + 1
1
)
18. Yes 52. y = ln x 2 (y + 2)2 + x + C
19. Yes
20. Yes 53. y 2 = x 2 + 4
21. Yes
22. Yes 54. y = x 2 + 8x + 13
23. D 55. r = 9(7t + 3)1 / 3
24. D
56. r = 6931%
d2y 57. P = 1648
25. =0
dx 2 2 ln 2
58. = ln 1.1 4

( ) 2
26. x  yy // + y /  − yy / = 0
 
ln 1.1
59. e x + e − y = C
27. y // − y / − 6y = 0 60. (y − x )2 = Cxe −4 / x
28. y // − 4y / + 4y = 0 61. y = x ln C x
 
62. tan −1
y
29. y // − 2y / + 2y = 0 = ln  x 2 + y 2  + C
x  
30. 2xyy/ + x 2 = y 2
63. x 2 + y 2 = Cx
31. xy / = 2y
1  2y − x   
 = ln  C 

( )2
32. x  yy // + y /  − yy / = 0
 
64. ln 

2  2y + x    2
x 



( )2
33. x  yy // + y /  − yy / = 0
 
65. y + y 2 + x 2 = Cx 2
y
66. cos  . xy = C
34. (x 2 − 9)(y / )2 + x 2 = 0 
x
y
35. B 67. x1 − cos  − 1 = Cy
36. C  x
x y
37. 2 tan −x+C 68. log   − 1 = Cy
2 x
38. y = 2 sin (x + C) 69. yex / y + x = C
39. y = 1 + Ae −x   
70. ln  y 2 + x 2  + tan −1 = ln 2 +
y
40. tan x . tan y = A   x 4
( )
41. y = log e e x + e −x + C 71. y + 2x = 3x 2 y

72. cos  = ln (e x )
 x 3  y
42. tan −1 y =  x + +C x
 3 
 
73. cos  = ln (e x )
y
43. y = e Ax x
 -HM

74. y =
x 106. ln x − y = (x + y + 1)
1 − ln x
107. ye 2 x = 2 x + C
75. C
dy
76. D 108. + y cot x = 4x cos ec x
2 sin x − cos x dx
77. y = + Ce − 2 x
5 2x + 1
109. y = log e , x  −1
78. y = e −2x + Ce −3x x +1
110. 31250
x4 111. C
79. xy = +C
4 112. C
80. sec x + tan x − x + C 113. C
81. y = (tan x − 1) + Ce − tan x
114. (I) 1 (II) 1 (III) 2 (IV) 3
d2y dy
x2  1 −2 115. (I) x − 2x − 2y = 0
82. y=  log x −  + Cx dx 2 dx
4  4
d2y dy
83. y log x = C −
2 log x 2
− (II) x +2 = xy
x x dx 2 dx
log sin x + C (III) x 2 yy /// − x 2 y / y // + 2xyy // = 0
84. y=
1+ x2
1 C
(IV) (xy / − y)2 = x 2 (x 2 − y2 )
85. y = − cot x + +  Y 3  2 68 
x x sin x 1
116. log  +  +  + log X = C , where
86. (x + y + 1) = Ce y 2  X 11  121

y2 C X=x+
1
& Y = y+
26
87. x = + .
3 y 17 17
117. x = y ln x + y + Cy
88. x = 3y 2 + Cy
118. xy + 2 = Cx 3 / 2
89. y = cos x − 2 cos2 x

( )
90. y 1 + x 2 = tan −1 x −
 (
119. 3y 1 + x 2 )1 / 2 = (1 + x 2 )3 / 2 + C
4 120. (3x − 6y) + 3 ln 2x + 3y + 2 = C
91. y = 4 sin 3 x − 2 sin 2 x 7x + 104
+ 10 − 51
7 tan
92. x + y + 1 = e x 121. ln
1 2 = x+C
51 7 tan 7x + 104 + 10 + 51
93. x + y = 4 − 2e x , x + y = 6 − 4e x 2
94.
1
x
(
122. x 2 x 2 y 2 + 2 = Ay 2 )
1 123. 20(y(x − 1))2 / 3 = 5(x − 1)8 / 3 + 8(x − 1)5 / 3 + C
( )
95.
1 − y2 124. 9(cos x cos y)−4 − 4 tan x 3 + tan 2 x = C
96. (I) Order 2, degree 1
(II) Order 1, degree 1
(
125. tan y = x 3 − 3x 2 + 6x − 6 + Ce −x )
(III) Order 4, degree not defined 126. y log x + y + Cxy = 1
97. (I) No (II) Yes (III) Yes (VI) Yes 127. my2 + 2x 2 e x = Ax 2

( )
dy
98. 4xy + x 2 − 2y 2 = 0 2
dx 128. 2 tan y − x 2 + 1 e x =C
99. To prove 129. y cos xy = Cx


( ) (
2
100. (x − y )2 1 + y /  = x + yy /

2
) (
130. C − x 2 y = e x)
131. sin −1 xy = ln x + C
101. sin −1 x + sin −1 y = C
102. (x + y + 1) − A(1 − x − y − 2xy) (
132. 2y 2 − a 2 + b 2 )2 − 2(2x 2 − a 2 − b2 )(2y2 − a 2 + b2 )
− (2x 2 + a 2 − b 2 ) = C
1 2
103. cos x. cos y =
2
y y  y y
104. y = e −x 133. sec . tan + ln x 2  sec + tan  = C
x x  x x
105. e x / y = y + C
 -HM

(
134. x 2 + y 2 )2 + 4a 2xy = C 155. y =
1  x e − x 
Ae +
2 A 
x2  
135. log sin (y − x ) = +C
2 156. y 2 = Cx
136. 3y cos2 x + 3y + y 3 = C
157. ln ky + k 2 y 2 − 1 =  kx + C
y 1
137. ln + =C
x xy 3 − x2
158. f (x ) = x 2 & g (x ) =
138. y 2 + xe y = C 2
x  1 
  159.  − ,0 
 2 
139.  y − e 1− x 2 = C
x
  160. To prove
 1− x2 
161. f (x )max =
1
( )2
140. xy 2 − 2x + 1 e y / 2 = Cx e

141. sin −1 
(
 2 x 2 + y2 )  y
− a 2  = tan −1   + C
 2  x
 a 
142. 3a 2 x + x 3 = (x + y)3 + C
4(x − 2 )
143. = ln x − 2 + C
x−y−3 162. To prove
+ C(sin ln x )
1 1  x 
144. = −
y 2 sin (ln x ) 163. (I) f (x ) = x − 2 C tan −1   + C
 C
 y−2 
2 
x− C
145. (x + 2) (x + 2y − 2) = Ae  x + 2 
3
(II) f (x ) = − x − C ln +C
x+ C
146. x 2 + y 2 = Ce 2x
147. 2xe x − y + y 2 = C
( )
164. 2k 2 y 2 + x 2 + 2kx + 1 = Ce 2kx
  g 
148. 3y = 2x 2 + Cx 2 y 3 (
165. (a) 10 1 − e − g / 15 )  15  − 
(b) x = 101 +  e 15 − 1 
149. y 2 − x 2 & xy = B  g  
  
150. y 2 = 4ax ( )
T 25 / 6
151. y 2 = 2Kx + C
166.
( )
25 / 6 − 1
152. To prove 2gL
153. y = Cx & xy = C 167. V =
3
154. x 2 + y 2 − Cx = 0

QUESTION ASKED IN IITJEE (1996 TO 2012):

e −a 10. x 2 + y 2 = 2x
If a  0 , y = e a (x −1) , area = 1 +
1
1. −
a 2a 14 10 5
If a = 0 , y = 1 , area = 1 . 11. t =
27 g
1 4  3  3  5x
2. y = tan −1  tan  4x + tan −1  −  − 12. a
3  5  4  5 3 13. a
ln 2 4
3. t= 14. y = x 2 − 2x , area =
ln 4 / 3 3

4.
dr
= −k 1 + 1 − y2
dt 15. 1 − y 2 + log = x +C
5. To Prove. 1 − 1 − y2
6. c 16. a, c
7. xy = 1 17. c
8. c 18. c
9. a, c 19. c
20. a → p, q, s
 -HM

b → p, t 23. 0
c → p, q, r, t 24. a, d
21. 0
22. 6

QUESTION ASKED IN AIEEE (2002 TO 2012):

1. c 6. b 11. a 16. d
2. b 7. c 12. c 17. a
3. a 8. b 13. a 18. b
4. b 9. a 14. d 19. a
5. b 10. a 15. c 20. a

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