MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name:Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Important Instructions to examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer
XXXXX
scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not
applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The
figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent
figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may
vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer
based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent
concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual
(English + Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year
2021-2022. Hence if the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or
bilingual language (English +Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer
based on matching of concepts with model answer.

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

1. Solve any FIVE of the following: 10

a) If f  x   3x 2  5 x  7 show that f  1  3 f 1 02
Ans f  1  15 1
f 1  5
 3 f 1  15
 f  1  3 f 1 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e x  e x 02
b) State whether the function f ( x)  is odd or even
2
Ans
e x  e x
f ( x) 
2
e  x  e   x  e  x  e x 1
 f ( x)  
2 2
 f ( x)  f ( x) 1
 function is even.

Page No: 1/ 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No Q. N. Scheme

1. c) dy 02
If y  e x loge 5 , find
dx
Ans y  e x loge 5 ½
y e log e 5 x

½
 y  5x
dy
  5 x log 5 1
dx

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sec 2 x 02
 3  tan xdx
d) Evaluate:
Ans Put 3  tan x  t
½
sec 2 xdx  dt
dt

t
 log t  c 1
 log  3  tan x   c ½
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e) dx
Evaluate:  9  4x2
02
Ans dx
 9  4x2
dx

9 
4   x2 
4 
1 dx dx
  OR = 1
2   3 2  3   2x
2 2

    x 
2

 2  
 
1 1  x  1  2x  1  2x 
 sin    c  sin 1    c = sin 1    c 1
2 3
  2  3  2  3 
2

Page No: 2/ 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

22201
Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. f) Find the order and degree of the following differential equation: 02

Ans
d2y dy
2
 1 0
dx dx
d2y dy
2
 1 0
dx dx
d2y dy
2
  1
dx dx
Squaring on both sides
2
 d2y  dy
 2   1
 dx  dx
1
Order of D.E.  2 ,
1
Degree of D.E.  2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) Find a real root of the equation x3  4 x  9  0 in the interval  2,3 by using bisection method. 02
 Use two iterations 
Ans Let f  x   x 3  4 x  9
f  2   9
f  3  6
 the root is in  2,3
ab 23 1
x1    2.5
2 2
f  2.5   3.375  0
x1  b 2.5  3 1
x2    2.75
2 2

OR

Let f  x   x 3  4 x  9
f  2   9, f  3  6  the root is in  2,3

Page No: 3/20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name:Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q.N. Scheme

2.

Iteration a(-ve) b(+ve)

x
ab f  x
2
1
I 2 3 2.5 -3.375
1
II 2.5 3 2.75

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
2 Solve any THREE of the following :

dy log x
a) If x 4  e x  4 , then prove that  04
dx 1  log x 2
dy
In this example y is not given so we can not find
dx
Given example is wrong if student replaced 4 by y give appropraite marks
Ans
dy log x
If x y =e x  y Show that =
dx 1  log x 2
x y =e x  y
log x y =loge x  y
y log x  x  y log e
½
y log x  x  y
½
y log x  y  x
y  log x  1  x
x
y
log x  1
1
dy  log x  1 .1  x. 1
 x
 log x  1
2
dx
1

Page No: 4/ 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name:Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q.N. Scheme

2. log x
 1
 log x  1
2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dy  04
b) If x  2 cos t  cos 2t , y  2sin t  sin 2t , find at t 
dx 2
Ans x  2 cos t  cos 2t
dx
  2   sin t     sin 2t  2
dt
 2sin t  2sin 2t 1
y  2sin t  sin 2t
dy 1
  2 cos t  2 cos 2t
dt
dy
dy
  dt
dx dx
dt
2 cos t  2 cos 2t cos t  cos 2t 1
 
2sin t  2sin 2t  sin t  sin 2t

at t 
2
   
cos    cos 2  
dy
 2 2
dx    
 sin    sin 2  
2 2
 
cos    cos  
dy
 2
 
 sin    sin  
dx
2
dy  0    1
 
dx  1   0 
 1 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No: 5/20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name:Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. c) A metal wire 36 cm long is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions when its area is 04
maximum.
Ans
Let length of rectangle  x , breadth = y
 2 x  2 y  36
 y  18  x
Area A  x  y
A  x 18  x 
 A  18 x  x 2 1
dA
  18  2 x ½
dx
d2A ½
 2  2
dx
dA
Let 0
dx
18  2 x  0
x  9 1
at x  9
d2A ½
 2  0
dx 2
Area is maximum at x  9
½
Length x  9 ; breadth y  9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

d) Find the radius of curvature of the curve y  log  sin x  at x  04
2
Ans y  log  sin x 
dy 1
  .cos x  cot x 1
dx sin x
d2y 1
 2   cos ec 2 x
dx
at x  
2
dy  ½
 cot  0
dx 2
2
d y 
2
  cos ec 2  1 ½
dx 2

Page No: 6/20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme
3
2.
  dy 2  2
1    
  dx  
 Radius of curvature is,   
d2y
dx 2
3
1   0 2  2
   
1
   1 i.e. 1 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Solve any THREE of the following:
12
a) Find the points on the curve y  x  6 x  8, where the tangent is parallel to x -axis.
2
04
Ans y  x2  6x  8
dy 1
  2x  6
dx
Tangent is parallel to x -axis
dy 1
 0
dx
 2x  6  0 1
x3
y  x2  6x  8
 y  32  6  3  8
y  1
1
  3, 1 is the point on the curve where the tangent is parallel to x -axis.

1  cos x dy
b) If y  tan 1 , find . 04
1  cos x dx
Ans

1  cos x
y  tan 1
1  cos x

Page No: 7/20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

3.
b)
y  tan 1
2 cos 2 x 2 1

2sin  x 
2
2
y  tan 1 cot  x 
2
2
y  tan 1  cot  x 2  ½

   x 
y  tan 1  tan     1
  2 2 
 x
y   ½
2 2
dy 1
  1
dx 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Show that the right angled triangle whose hypotenuse is 60 cm has its area maximum
c)
when each of its remaining two sides is 30 2 cm. 04

Ans Let x be height of the right angled triangle

y be the base of right angled triangle
 By pythagoras theorem
x 2  y 2  602
y 2  602  x 2
½
 y  602  x 2
1
A  Area of right angled triangle   height  base
2
1 ½
 A   x  602  x 2
2
dA 1  1 
  x  2 x   602  x 2 1  1
dx 2  2 602  x 2 
dA 1   x 2

    602  x 2 
dx 2  602  x 2 
dA
Put 0
dx

Page No: 8/ 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. c) 1   x2 
   602  x 2   0
2  602  x 2 
x 2
 602  x 2  0
60  x
2 2

 x2
  602  x 2
60  x
2 2

 x 2  602  x 2
 2 x 2  602
 x  30 2
1
 
2
 y  602  x 2  602  30 2  30 2

  1  
  602  x 2  2 x   x 2  2 x   
2 602  x 2
2
d A 1 1
      
 2 x
dx 2 2  
   
2
60  x
2 2 2 60 2
 x 2

   
   
  x3  
  2 x 6 0 2
 x 2
  
d2A 1  
  602  x 2   x
dx 2 2  
   
2
60 2
 x 2 60  x 2
2
   
   
  
 

3

 
  2 30 2 30 2  30 2 
 

d2A 1  
 
 30 2 
 

30 2 
   
dx 2
2 
 


30 2
2
 

30 2 
  
   
  
 
d2A 1
 2     2  1  1  2 1
dx 2

d2A
At x  30 2 and y  30 2  0 its area maximum
dx 2

when each of its remaining two sides is 30 2 cm.

Page No: 9/ 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. d) 1  x  x2 04
Evaluate:  x dx
1  x  x2
Ans  x dx
1  x  x2
 1
dx
x 2
 1 ½
x x2 
   1  1  1  dx
x 2 x 2 x 2


 x
1
2
x
1 1
2
x
2 1
2
 dx 1

 x
1
2
x
1
2
x
3
2
 dx ½
1 1 3
1 1 1
x2 x2 x2
 1
 1
 3
c 1
1 1 1
2 2 2

1 3 5
x2 x2 x2
   c
1 3 5
2 2 2
1 3
2 2 5
 2x 2  x 2  x 2  c 1
3 5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.
12
Solve any THREE of the following:

dx 04
a)
Evaluate: 
1  sin x
Ans 1 1  sin x
  dx OR put tan x  t ,sin x  2t , dx  2dt
1  sin x 1  sin x 2 1 t2 1 t2
1  sin x 1
 dx = 2dt
1
1  sin 2 x 1 2 t 1 t2
1 t 2

1  sin x 1 1
 dx  2 dt
cos 2 x 1  t  2t
2

 1 sin x  1
   dx  2 dt ½
 cos x cos x  1  t 
2 2 2

Page No: 10/ 20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

1  t 
1
4. a) 1
  sec xdx   tan x sec xdx
2
2 c
1

  2 
1
 tan x  sec x  c  2 1  tan x c
½

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 x  1 e x 04
b) Evaluate:  e 
x
dx
x 2 sin 2  
 x
Ans
 x  1 e x
 2  ex 
dx
2
x sin  
 x
ex
Put t
x
xe x  e x 1
 dx  dt
x2

-
 x  1 e x
dx  dt 1
x2
1 ½
  2 dt
sin t
  cos ec 2t dt 1

  cot t  c 1
 ex 
  cot  c ½
 x 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Evaluate:  tan 1 xdx
04
 tan xdx
1
Ans
  tan x.1dx 1

 d  tan 1 x  
 tan 1 x  1dx    . 1dx  1
 dx 
1
 tan 1 x.x   .xdx 1
1  x2

Page No: 11/ 20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. c) 1 2x 1
2  1  x2
 x.tan 1 x  dx

 x.tan 1 x  log 1  x 2   c
1 1
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
dx
d) Evaluate: 04
5  x  1 x  2 
Ans 10
dx
  x  1 x  2 
5

1 A B
Let  
 x  1 x  2  x 1 x  2 ½
1  A  x  2   B  x  1
1 ½
Put x  1  A   1
1
1 ½
Put x  2  B   1
1
1 1 1
 
 x  1 x  2  x  1 x  2
10
dx
  x  1 x  2 
5

 1 1 
10
   dx
5 
x  1 x  2 
1
   log( x  1)  log( x  2)5
10

1
   log(10  1)  log(10  2)    log(5  1)  log(5  2)
   log 9  log 8    log 4  log 3
8 3
 log  log
9 4
8 4
 log   
9 3
32 ½
 log
27
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No: 12/20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. e) 3
04
1
Evaluate: dx
 1  tan x
n

6

Ans 3
1
 dx
n
 sin x
6
1 n
cos x

3
cos x n ½
Let I   dx                1

n
cos x  n sin x
6

  
n cos   x 
 
3
2
I dx 1
    
6
n cos
  x   n sin   x 
2  2 

3 n
sin x
I dx                 2  ½

n
sin x  n cos x
6

Add 1 and  2 

 
3 n 3 n
cos x sin x
II  dx   dx

n
cos x  sin x
n

n
sin x  n cos x
6 6

3 n
cos x  n sin x
2I   dx

n
cos x  n sin x
6

3
2 I   1dx ½

6

1
2 I   x 3
6

  
2I   
3 6 6
 ½
I 
12

Page No: 13/ 20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. Solve any TWO of the following: 12

a) Find the area bounded by the curve y  sin 2 x, for 0  x   and x  axis between 06
 3
x  and x 
3 4
b

Ans A   ydx
a
3
4
1
A  sin 2 xdx

3
3
  cos 2 x  4 2
=
 2  
3

1   3    
= cos  2    cos  2   
2   4   3 
1   3   2 
= cos    cos  
2   2
1
  3 
1   1   1
= 0 
2   2  
1
=
4
1 1
A
4
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b)
Solve the following: 06
i) d2y
Show that y  A sin x  B cos x is a solution of differential equation y0 03
dx 2
Ans
y  A sin x  B cos x
dy
  A  cos x   B   sin x 
dx
dy 1
 A cos x  B sin x
dx
d2y
 2  A   sin x   B  cos x 
dx

Page No: 14/ 20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. Scheme
N.

5. i) d2y 1
   A sin x  B cos x 
dx 2
1
d2y
 2 y0
dx

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy
Solve: x  y  x2 03
ii) dx
dy
Ans x  y  x2
dx
dy y ½
  x
dx x
dy
Comparing with  Py  Q
dx
1
P   , Q  x
x
 I.F.  Integrating Factor  e 
Pdx

1
 e x
 dx

 e  loge x
1
 eloge x
1 1

x
 Solution is,
y  I.F.   Q  I.F.dx  c
y 1
   x  dx  c
x x
y
   1dx  c ½
x
y
  xc 1
x

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Page No: 15/ 20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. Scheme
N.

5. d 2x 06
c) The acceleration of a particle is given by 2  3t 2  6t  8.Find the distance covered in 2 seconds
dt
given that v  0 x  0 at t  0
Ans d 2x
2
 3t 2  6t  8
dt
d 2 x dv
We know 2 
dt dt
½
dv
  3t 2  6t  8
dt
dv   3t 2  6t  8  dt

 dv    3t  6t  8  dt
2

t3 t2
v3  6  8t  c
3 2
v  t  3t  8t  c       1
3 2
1
at t  0 , v  0
0  0c
c0 1
From 1
v  t 3  3t 2  8t
dx
We know v 
dt
½
dx
  t 3  3t 2  8t
dt
dx   t 3  3t 2  8t  dt

 dx    t  3t 2  8t  dt
3

t4 t3 t2
x 3 8 c 1
4 3 2
4
t
 x   t 3  4t 2        2 
4
at t  0 , x  0
0  0c 1
c  0

Page No: 16/20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No Q. N. Scheme
.

5. c) From  2 
t4 3
x   t  4t 2
4
at t  2
 2
4

x   2  4  2
3 2

4
 x  12 1
 Particle covered x  12 units in 2 seconds

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solve any TWO of the following: 12
6.
a) Solve the following: 06

i) Find the root of the equation cos x  xe x  0 using the regula-falsi method.  carry out two iterations  03
cos x  xe  0x

Ans
 f  x   cos x  xe x
f  0  1
f 1  2.1780
1
 Root is in  0,1
By Regula -falsi method
af  b   bf  a   0  2.1780   11
x1    0.3147 1
f b  f  a  2.1780  1
x1 f  b   bf  x1   0.3147  2.1780   1 0.5198 
x2    0.4467 1
f  b   f  x1  2.1780  0.5198
OR

No. of a  ve  b  ve  f a f b af  b   bf  a  f  x1 

x1 
iteration f b  f  a 

1 0 1 1 -2.1780 0.3147 0.5198 2

2 0.3147 1 0.5198 -2.1780 0.4467 -

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Page No: 17/ 20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

22224
Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. 22224 Scheme
22224
6. ii) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss Elimination method. 03
2 x  3 y  z  13, x  y  2 z  1, 3x  y  4 z  15.

Ans 2 x  3 y  z  13 3x  y  4 z  15
2 x  2 y  4 z  2 and 3x  3 y  6 z  3
 ___________  ___________
5 y  5 z  15 4 y  10 z  18
yz 3 2 y  5z  9

2 y  5z  9
2 y  2z  6
 _________
3z  3

1
z 1
y2 1
x3
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss Seidal method

06
20 x  y  2 z  17 ; 3 x  20 y  z  18 ; 2 x  3 y  20 z  25.
Ans
20 x  y  2 z  17
3 x  20 y  z  18
2 x  3 y  20 z  25

1
x 17  y  2 z 
20
1
y   18  3 x  z  1
20
1
z   25  2 x  3 y 
20

Page No: 18/ 20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. b) Starting with x0  y0  z0  0

x1  0.85
2
y1  1.0275
z1  1.0109

x2  1.0025
y2  0.9998 2
z2  0.9998

x3  1 1
y3  1
z3  1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

c) Using Newton-Raphson method to find the approximate root of the equation x log10 x  1.2. 06

Ans
 carry out three iterations 
f  x   x log10 x  1.2
f  2   0.5979  0
f  3  0.2314  0 1
 Root is in  2,3
1 2
f ' x  x  log10 x  0.4343  log10 x
x log e 10
Initial root x0 =3

f  x0  f  3
x1  x0  = 3 '  2.7462 1
f  x0 
'
f  3
f  2.7462 
x2  2.7462   2.7406
f '  2.7462  1

f  2.7447 
x3  2.7447   2.7406
f '  2.7447  1

Page No: 19/ 20

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. c) OR
Let f  x   x log10 x  1.2
1
f  2   0.5979  0 f  3  0.2314  0
f '  x   0.4343  log10 x 1

Initial root x0  3
f  x x log10 x  1.2
xi  x   x
f  x
'
0.4343  log10 x
x  0.4343  log10 x    x log10 x  1.2 

0.4343  log10 x
0.4343 x  x log10 x  x log10 x  1.2

0.4343  log10 x
0.4343 x  1.2
 1
0.4343  log10 x
1
x1  2.7462
1
x2  2.7406
x3  2.7406 1

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Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative methods of
solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method other than the
given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of the curriculum,
and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.

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