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11 Physics Imp ch14 Marks 1 Part 2

This document provides one mark questions and answers related to the CBSE Class 11 Physics chapter on Oscillations. It addresses topics like the time period of a simple pendulum, spring constants, kinetic and potential energy in simple harmonic motion, angular frequency, and the conditions required for simple harmonic motion. Some key points covered include that the time period of a pendulum is unaffected by amplitude, and that the kinetic and potential energy of a body in SHM complete two vibrations in the time it takes the body to complete one vibration.

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Akshanth N
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36 views

11 Physics Imp ch14 Marks 1 Part 2

This document provides one mark questions and answers related to the CBSE Class 11 Physics chapter on Oscillations. It addresses topics like the time period of a simple pendulum, spring constants, kinetic and potential energy in simple harmonic motion, angular frequency, and the conditions required for simple harmonic motion. Some key points covered include that the time period of a pendulum is unaffected by amplitude, and that the kinetic and potential energy of a body in SHM complete two vibrations in the time it takes the body to complete one vibration.

Uploaded by

Akshanth N
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE Class 11 Physics

Ch-14 Oscillations

One Mark Question

1. How is the time period effected, if the amplitude of a simple pendulum is in


Creased?
Ans. No effect on time period when amplitude of pendulum is increased or decreased.
2. Define force constant of a spring.
Ans. The spring constant of a spring is the change in the force it exerts, divided by the
change in deflection of the spring.
3. At what distance from the mean position, is the kinetic energy in simple harmonic
oscillator equal to potential energy?
Ans. Not at the mid-point, between mean and extreme position. it will be at

4. How is the frequency of oscillation related with the frequency of change in the of K.
E and PE of the body in S.H.M.?
Ans. P.E. or K.E. completes two vibrations in a time during which S.H.M completes one
vibration or the frequency of P.E. or K.E. is double than that of S.H.M
5. What is the frequency of total energy of a particle in S.H.M.?
Ans. The frequency of total energy of particle is S.H.M is zero because it retain constant.
6. How is the length of seconds pendulum related with acceleration due gravity of any
planet?
Ans. Length of the seconds pendulum proportional to acceleration due to gravity)
7. If the bob of a simple pendulum is made to oscillate in some fluid of density greater
than the density of air (density of the bob density of the fluid), then time period of
the pendulum increased or decrease.
Ans. Increased
8. How is the time period of the pendulum effected when pendulum is taken to hills Or
in mines?

Ans. As T will increase.

Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 1/3


9. Define angular frequency. Give its S.I. unit.
Ans. It is the angle covered per unit time or it is the quantity obtained by multiplying
frequency by a factor of 2 .

= 2π v, S.I. unit is rads s-1


10. Does the direction of acceleration at various points during the oscillation of a
simple pendulum remain towards mean position?
Ans. No, the resultant of Tension in the string and weight of bob is not always towards
the mean position.
11. What is the time period for the function f(t) = sin tot +cos dot may represent the
simple harmonic motion?
Ans.
12. When is the swinging of simple pendulum considered approximately SHMT?
Ans. Swinging through small angles.
13. Can the motion of an artificial satellite around the earth be taken as SHMT?
Ans. No, it is a circular and periodic motion but not SHM.
14. What is the phase relationship between displacement, velocity and acceleration in
SHM?
Ans. In SHM, -The velocity leads the displacement by a phase II.2 radians and
acceleration leads the velocity by a phase /2 radians.
15. What forces keep the simple pendulum in motion?
Ans. The Component of Weight (mg sin)
16. How Will the time period of a simple pendulum change when its length is doubled?
Ans.

17. If the motion of revolving particle is periodic in nature, give the nature of motion or
projection of the revolving particle along the diameter.
Ans. S.H.M
18. In a forced oscillation of a particle, the amplitude is maximum for a frequency (1) of
the force, while the energy is maximum for a frequency () of the force. What is the
relation between and ?

Ans. Both amplitude and energy of the particle can be maximum only in the case of
resonance, for resonance to occur .

19. When will the motion of a simple pendulum be simple harmonic?

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Ans. When the displacement of bob from the mean position is so small that Sin .
20. A simple harmonic motion of acceleration 'a' and displacement 'x' is represented by
. What is the time period of S.H.M?
Ans.

21. What is the main difference between forced oscillations and resonance?
Ans. The frequency of external periodic force is different from the natural frequency of
the oscillator in case of forced oscillation but in resonance two frequencies are equal.
22. Define amplitude of S.H.M.
Ans. The maximum displacement of oscillating particle on either side of its mean position
is called its amplitude.
23. What is the condition to be satisfied by a mathematical relation between time and
displacement to describe a periodic motion?
Ans. A periodic motion repeats after a definite time interval T. So, y(t) = y(t + T) = y(t + 2T)
etc.
24. Why the pitch of an organ pipe on a hot summer day is higher?
Ans. On a hot day, the velocity of sound will be more since (frequency proportional to
Velocity) the frequency of sound increases and hence its pitch increases.
25. If any liquid of density higher than the density of water is used in a resonance tube,
how will the frequency change?
Ans. The frequency of vibration depends on the length of the air column and not on
reflecting media, hence frequency does not change.

Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 3/3

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