BASIC PRIDCIPLES

OF
MARXIS M

(Sid haa h.M

Rol tbo: 69
6 8 baBeh
ovt dou Clq,TVP
 MoNT ism ic Sen, Ps1ehrol etonom.o philon.cpr rred
Hor Mox 1 ominea he ekerd d taotaliarn or
l0bon, Prodo0-tiVI
rd Pronomie developmer ord oraeg br torkon toadotton to tyoyrhrn
opalem ir iavv onunem. orram pog to e grogde betpeem
Nose poroly botmen the bourqeo igie ,o opial ord e
toie1gt 1o4,Os tnon ker dltneg re lahong in a copitalt
etoromrc
ronomy rd coill ievitabl ad to evoluhiorors (onmun sm
M Tiem 12 boih 0 Gomol ord colh co theor y, tohrch onfom posseg
oloes (onttiol theory ord Moarisl Ptonomrrg Nooriem oog+rst
bl mlokd in
lg48 in the pomphlelL The (ommunnst
Monrfeto bu
o1Maaeá itedrh fraels, coh1rh loyg ovt tre theor taes iroade
Orcd rerolthon. Madr10n etonomreg toruea on he Criieicm
Copitgliem,
hh Kors Mae torde obou in hne ook
Doc kapitalpubligred in
1867
ere clae heory portoye Co prialism as one iep in the hgto ica
rOaedsiond Ptoromie
Susm ot -tblloug one anothea in a naora
enre The ore daven, he PoaHed, by YOt Impevaongor
tes hstos
tot ptayS O throan the >karvocs and tontrel
amonq Socral classeg
tordirg to Mooxc, eveny soeietu 1e dlvided irto orial olasseg, eohoce
membere hove moxe In (ommon Coth dne anotrhea h ô Coith menmbeis
doter 30ciol odogse,

oorie m 1 0 toay
dhinking Crihally but its noB a cusdem
nerer hove ectabliahed Coora Sugem"Kaol maax orale In hg
"odea on Hdolch Oomoa deha bu eh dea pol Harhen Okonomte
l88).
Mooricmn g 0nalugie o +he developmenl the toorld 03t 1s, a
mothod hol must 4brge an inlimale comretion betoeen proot ce
Grd 4heor
tere Ore he b0g1o orinoi plm d Maoxm,
 Oppoeihion to On eronomNc Sucrm boced On inequol1tu ord on Iho
lienahon and erploitaton d' tho ma or its by meong he
dem
eta boa ),0 Cugm cohose por0ose t, to obtain rot, fo
Some people othea thon eahefino the neede coll. h dretai bes,
apina liam , but one on obvrovsly imagtne olhea peme, Lhol tmud
ren Simlao feconhal choro oder shee. to tohich0Y r194
cooud be
tqually opposed.
or be
ftargtbr mation d Coeets, Mar19m corsidere ho
PNoluhorars protes Hhat willlead to o soeratu boced on to-OpPrGHibn|
nd he ee diglaibohon d g0ode 4
proviglon d' Cevv iee
neeecao
C
h e enonoi patiton ethe twor kera mu3t be
the task o the thoiFer
temgel veg".Thrg te prinor ple 12imherent to real Morre
m, ohih
mpliee demooracu ord se-Pmonorpation ,i+ako meora thal
demorraruy
1 the
indsperaable foondathon tor a neo Societ Called
Sooialm or tommuneem). Thie
Soonety ,liberaBed rom the diveree
HoNme e- dominaion, toil hove to be
Hheely (ongtrucled y Hs
memberg
Indrnahonalsm, cohioh ra eimutaneouls the
indereets
retoantion d he (ommon
he tcoorkere h e eHre coorld and the dthe need
to oa ale on 0 uoorld ecale , Ond c the qoal d' akoliehi rq nahona
In he rong hion to a homon eoorld (ommonity
The knowledae ard analugis d'Hiestory h e maPrsalhst tonephon
Hietor
he retomthon d hePRigdente c Soial elascea thol divrde men
Ond coomen Imto datinot eegmends ohe populati on the retoqniHion
ehe probond ireanltHea ord insoghrea thol perole these clasea,
@rd he ero onthon o 04 long os Soey i ohvided ivto rloss0g,
ho cot be conA:cls beto0en thege olosse Che losS SirogglP.
 eo teot tohle h pripoke ir he do do acc Sonae

.The e *ettee he o pril o h na Mov 1

boii nd od oret
apeera orte c made oe o d nlacces he houvO1e

ude noc,who nhol he meond podonton rd

2
,tuhoe oh tonaforma rou ommad

VAogle Ptonom aood

do rol he mong d p r o d u o n r ag
ox S. he oor

mkTolc., have lHle pocorin he opitalst

eorie boildiro d
eriods #
oomc S m tokas Ore also readily re plarenble 'r

Coerth
her rreved
hoh nempiomeniohr daraloia
have an tnnemhve to
go he
mormmse Pris adinmsc Oconas

triosi crnt a e i loborrg tohile pouina om the lovet

poa bie tnages "The creglec, ar onfair imba lante betoeen +he uonas

nd onprg, tcnose toor k he OconetS plo - r hor o n qoin.

*oase teox kevG hove 'e <onal lrke in fhe proras d

coold beome alenaled iom .
od ontir, Nar beheved he
heir ouon hnan sts 0nd duan en+t ourd

The ioY o1Se o leo omploy oenal ingitotionc. inoluding pvt

Tod1,a fademmo,orqenitzad 1ehqon 0rd boning rd ironom m
0 Htol and wrapona goigt he ulelknrat to Ahe qoal d
hoitierttrg te p0dion pourr nd prvi r
OHmalely, he inheren inequaliheg ord explortehve onomre
reletiong beBuoron hege tuoo olocses, toill leod to a revoluhi on
n oboh the coorkinq el0g: rebels he
aapinel bourgPo1s.ie, Hgkea
onlrol d Iho meord o prodoolibn Ond a bohghea tap1tolcm.
Thu Morr thoahi thol he coptHali Syem foherelu
bntained 4ho eeds d Hs own dcotnoohon. The oltenation nd
xoHaton the proletertot hot erdomental o apiHal1st
are
telahiorg toould nev itably drive the toorking elaas to rebel
Agoirgt he bour qgeoiate and ie2e (omrol ol ho meang,
Prdoot'on. "h2 reroluon /wodd be 1ed by enlrqhdened oders
hon " fhe VOnauard h e proletariaL", who onderstood the
el0gs Gtrnctoxe d Corety ard toho toovld
Onte e coor kinq class
by roeinq uooreneeS Ond elags Ponsclovsnees
P o reeolt he revolution ,Movr
predroled tho prive Ooreship
lho meone,
prodoohon eoold be re olo red bs (olle@tre
ocoevship
rGorder Socralism ad tton under
(ommon1sm.In Ahe ra
ge homan development Soeta l cloases and
dlas Giroggle
ooud no longer exst

Mov 4 fngols ndeoa laid the qroondwor for the

theory nd
rOo e d (ommo01e mtohoh cdrocates
tor 0ol0slees Suakm in
tohrth alt
property ard .ea 4n @re fommonollq ralher th0n
Oo ned AHhocan he tbr mer Sovie 0nron, Chino, ond (vbo prirodPlu)
lomono olher
hoti on hove hod nominally tommon13
heree OpverowoHs, neved
Getoally been a purely (ommun13t Slele tha-t hag (om debly eiminated
1ona proper ly. money 4 closs ymg
 adherends
dorode
ts Orly
evero
by omo
omon9
4h, olvdority
mun13m
rtl predatee
digBaibdion w lord
a
hote cortdr1On Omership
for
h e df o r a
tornmon
fondrhona, Ord
rY Coorking 1dea
G
rkas
boged on he
monofattoting eqoipment
Sonva 3 m
nd bl irdivid ole
produohon,
dtho meang d revoluh on
onerehip
ablic
Ot d o Noss r
hon Orising Sorr a l p o i i c o l
Owp proport. Rothor a
S eoithin he 1zHing
Soctd hel retrm takes plore rchie
orenre ,
o
Orr
,dechrorrathe olrq
they're demoe
rarthe
tohoth>r
rv Horess
Svtores ,
olaliHao o n
tonomic
opHaham,
soraliem o p e lau we
e
0
oth (ommon3m 4
OonorshipOnd
a Sysrm
a
cderized by
privode In
propert
m horo
Seem
or tansles prirade
to oLen
Own +he
tha oket the ttght
ndividugle
and enderprig-2
(ommon3m
Pronoms, privade om
thom.
apital
ord the rrght to fhot ree- morkel
meang e produotion e capttal1sm'g
tororge
alm to aight the betoee rn
dro doro hiam end inqualihes
PrplotHahbn
toorker
hese Inolude
Sem
rroh poo. embraced by
aell be
or some othem , toud very
There rinoiplea the cose , then So much
e
ede n0ie iP thig
pol heo 4
orrol
olher
to tsolae idse1P, goide
nol -empt
Marrem doeg a
to he (onghoti on
he oHea
fontribade
13 to
he todrorq he qoal
-he Creahon an acocahon,
movemont aall Soorety tor
the (ond thon For the
eanh e
fr cohirh the ice dovelopment
Monttesto).
Ckorl Mory, lommonat
Aredevelo pmenrt d all