Universidad de Sta.

Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program

Name: _____________________________ Date submitted: ___________

MODULE 8 (PART 1: Maslow, Berne, Bertalannfy) 20 items

1. Of all the physiologic needs, which one is the most essential?

a) Water
b) Elimination
c) Food
d) Oxygen

2. Referred to as the process by which systems self-correct based on reactions

from the other systems in the environment.
a) Feedback Loop
b) Reciprocal Transactions
c) Throughput
d) Boundaries

3. You are the Emergency Room Nurse and you are in-charge of triage. Which
patient will you admit first?
a) An 18 y/o female patient with known diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa.
b) A 9 y/o male patient with controlled bleeding resulting from a bicycle accident.
c) 30 y/o male patient with difficulty of breathing, hx of asthma and multiple
allergies
d) 82 y/o female patient scheduled for elective hip surgery

4. The tendency of a system to be resilient with respect to external disruption and

to maintain its key characteristics.
a) Homeostasis
b) Hemostasis
c) Adaptation
d) Transformation

5. Your neighbor sees you and greets you "Good morning!", he says this while
offering a smile and a wave. In Transactional Analysis, the specific action of the
neighbor is referred to as:
a) Transactional Response
b) Script
c) Stroke
d) Transactional Stimulus
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program
6. Maslow's Hierarchy of basic human needs is useful when planning and
implementing nursing care as it provides a structure for:
a) Making accurate nursing diagnoses
b) Communicating concerns more concisely
c) Integrating science into nursing care
d) Establishing priorities of care

7. A set of theories and therapeutic techniques related to the study of the

unconscious mind, which together form a method of treatment for mental
disorders.
a) Hypnosis
b) Psychoanalysis
c) Behavior Modification
d) Electro-convulsive therapy

8. This concept is defined as a cohesive conglomeration of interrelated and

interdependent parts which can be natural or human-made. *
a) Feedback loop
b) System
c) Galaxy
d) Universe

9. All are true statements describing a Self-Actualized person, EXCEPT:

a) Self-Actualized individuals are reality and problem centered
b) They tend to be spontaneous and simple
c) They enjoy being with others and have a large network of friends
d) These people are self-reliant, flexible and open to new ideas

10. The focus of this concept is how anything controls its behavior, processes
information, reacts to information and changes to better accomplish digital,
mechanical and biological tasks.
a) Cybernetics
b) Psychoanalysis
c) Reciprocal Transactions
d) Human Motivation Theory
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program
11. According to Berne, this particular ego type is developed closed to one year of
age when a child begins to exhibit gross motor skills and is considered the most
logical:
a) Parent
b) Child
c) Infant
d) Adult

12. Of the following statements, which one is true about self-actualization?

a) Humans are born with fully developed self-actualization
b) The self-actualization process continues throughout life
c) Loneliness and isolation occur when self-actualization needs are unmet
d) Self-actualization needs are met by having confidence and independence

13. The order of Maslow's Hierarchy of Basic Human Needs, from bottom to top is:
a) Self-Actualization, Self-Esteem, Love/Belongingness, Safety/Security,
Physiological
b) Safety/Security, Self-Esteem, Love/Belongingness, Self-Actualization,
Physiological
c) Physiological, Safety/Security, Self-Esteem, Love/Belongingness, Self-
Actualization
d) Physiological, Safety/Security, Love/Belongingness, Self-Esteem, Self-
Actualization

14. In this ego type, the child has no way of filtering data and the events are
recorded without question and without analysis:
a) Parent
b) Child
c) Infant
d) Adult

15. Careful hand-washing and using sterile techniques are ways in which nurses
meet which basic human need?
a) Physiologic
b) Self-esteem
c) Safety & Security
d) Love & belongingness
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program
16. You are conducting a home visit and review the diet of your client. Your health
teaching includes the increase in fluid intake and regular exercise to prevent
constipation. Which level of need are you addressing?
a) Self-Esteem
b) Safety and Security
c) Physiologic
d) Love and Belongingness

17. Transactional analysis is a part of social psychology that aims to _______

people instead of just making progress in treating them.
a) Understand
b) Observe
c) Cure
d) Analyze

18. An ego type that is influenced by emotions accompanying external events that
are stored in the subconscious mind:
a) Parent
b) Child
c) Adult
d) Infant

19. A larger system that influences clients, such as policies, administration of

entitlement programs and culture.
a) Chronosystem
b) Exosystem
c) Mesosystem
d) Macrosystem

20. The following Nursing theories were drawn from Bertalanffy's General Systems
Theory, EXCEPT:
a) Adaptation Model Theory
b) Environmental Theory
c) Self Care Deficit Theory
d) Theory of Goal Attainment
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program

MODULE 8 (PART 2: Kohlberg and Lewin) 15 items

1. If a child is good because they want to avoid punishment, which stage in moral
development is the child in?
a) Pre-Conventional
b) Conventional
c) Post-Conventional
d) None of the above

2. This stage means moving to a new level or movement and includes a

modification in thoughts, feelings, behavior that is in some way, more liberating
or more productive.
a) Change
b) Refreeze
c) Freeze
d) Unfreeze

3. This step in the change process states that it is essential to overcome the strains
brought about by other members of the organization exhibiting resistance and
group conformity.
a) Refreeze
b) Freeze
c) Change
d) Unfreeze

4. What concept in Lewin's Change theory identifies specific forces that motivate or
push the person in achieving change heading towards a particular desired
direction?
a) Equilibrium
b) Living Space
c) Driving Forces
d) Restraining Forces

5. People at this stage develop their own set of moral guidelines that may or not fit
into the law. Things like human rights, justice, and equality are most important
even if they have to go against society and have to face consequences.
a) Pre-Conventional
b) Conventional
c) Post-Conventional
d) None of the Above
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program

6. The Moral development theory posits that it is extremely rare to regress in

stages, and each stage cannot be skipped as each one provides a new and
necessary perspective than its predecessors but integrated with them.
a) True
b) False

7. Who is the psychologist responsible for the Moral Development Theory?

a) Sigmund Freud
b) Erik Erikson
c) Lawrence Kohlberg
d) Eric Berne

8. According to Kohlberg, most people will reach the highest stage of moral
development.
a) True
b) False

9. As future Nurses, it is pertinent that the driving forces and restraining forces
must be analyzed before implementing a planned change.
a) True
b) False

10. Your nursing unit manager calls for a meeting and announces an all-staff
celebration party for successfully reducing fall incidents and injuries after
implementing a new protocol mandating everyone to use gait belts upon patient
transfers. The Nursing Manager's action reflects what step in the Change
process?
a) Freeze
b) Change
c) Unfreeze
d) Refreeze

11. A state of being where driving forces equal restraining forces and no change
occurs.
a) Unfreeze
b) Equilibrium
c) Change
d) Refreeze
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program
12. In change theory, this step includes establishing the change as a new habit, so
that it now becomes the "Standard Operating Procedure".
a) Refreeze
b) Change
c) Unfreeze
d) Freeze

13. The nurse educator is preparing to conduct a teaching session for the nursing
staff regarding the theories of growth and development and plans to discuss
Kohlberg's theory of moral development. What information should the nurse
include in the session?
a) Moral development progresses in relationship to cognitive development
b) A person's ability to make moral judgments develops over a period of time
c) The theory provides a framework in understanding moral codes to guide human
behavior
d) All of the above

14. Kim and her daughter Jane went grocery shopping to only buy essential things
needed at home. As they went along the different sections of the store, Jane saw
a limited-edition Barbie doll. She is tempted to get it but decides not to grab it
for fear of being slapped. This behavior of Jane is considered to be in what stage
of Kohlberg’s Moral Development?
a) Conventional Stage 2: Authority/Social order Orientation
b) Preconventional Stage 2: Self-interest Orientation
c) Preconventional Stage 1: Punishment/Obedience Orientation
d) Conventional Stage 3: Good Boy/Nice Girl Orientation

15. In Lewin's Change Theory, he identified 3 distinct and vital stages to achieve
meaningful and effective change. These steps include:
a) Unfreeze, Change, Refreeze
b) Thaw, Boil, Freeze
c) Driving Force, Restraining Force, Equilibrium
d) Defrost, Melt, Refrost
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program
MODULES 9 and 10: (Local Theories)
1. What was the main target population of the "PREPARE ME" Holistic Nursing
Intervention Model?
a) Nurse Educators
b) Hemodialysis Patients
c) Cancer Patients
d) Oncologists

2. Who is the proponent of the theory "Technological Competence as Caring in

Nursing"?
a) Carmelita Divinagracia
b) Dr. Rozanno Locsin
c) Dr.Cliford Kilat
d) Sr. Carolina Abaquin

3. This involves recalling of past experiences, feelings and thoughts to facilitate

adaptation to present circumstances.
a) Reminisce Therapy
b) Prayer
c) Relaxation
d) Guided Imagery

4. Who is the proponent of the COMPOSURE Model?

a) Cecilia Laurente
b) Carmencita Abaquin
c) Sr. Letty Kuan
d) Carmelita Divinagracia

5. It is the enrichment package prepared as intervention for the study which has
three parts that parallel the three concepts of the CASAGRA transformative
leadership model,
a) Servant-Leader Formula
b) Transformative Teaching
c) Nursing Leadership
d) Special Expertise
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program
6. ___________ is a mental state of fear or nervousness about what might
happen.
a) Anxiety
b) Anguish
c) Impaired Self-Esteem
d) Cowardness

7. The interventions or measures applied to solve a problematic situation or

state in order to restore or maintain equilibrium and normal functioning is
called ____________.
a) Coping Approaches
b) Critical Thinking
c) Problem Solving
d) Recreational Activities

8. All are TRUE Assumptions in the Theory of Technological Competence as

Caring in Nursing, EXCEPT:
a) Technological competency is seeing people as participants in their care
b) The nurse enters the patient's world through technology in an attempt to
know the patient fully in the moment
c) Technology provides efficiency and value that marks mutual and momentary
reality between the client and the nurse
d) The technological care complex is necessary given as a stimulant in the
performance of the nursing activities

9. Locsin defined this metaparadigm concept as the “enhancing of personhood,”

allowing each person to develop and progress moment to moment.
a) Nursing
b) Environment
c) Person
d) Health

10. This theory aims to enlighten nurses in their practice through an innovative
demonstration of nursing care processes grounded on authentic intentions of
caring transcending extant reductionistic approaches.
a) CASAGRA Transformative Leadership
b) Synchronicity of Human-Space Time Theory of Nursing Engagement
c) Theory of Nursing Practice and Career
d) Technological Competence as Caring in Nursing Theory
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program
11. It is the interruption in the line of status enjoyed or role performed brought
about by an accident, emergency, and change of position or retirement.
a) Retirement
b) Old age
c) Role Repression
d) Role Discontinuity

12. Technological competency in nursing fosters the recognition and realization of

persons as participants in their care rather than as objects of care.
a) True
b) False

13. This concept means dancing to the cadence of treatments and nursing
activities where each meaningful, caring experience is not merely an
encounter, but a fit into arhythmical pattern.
a) Rhythmical Connecting
b) Technological Knowing
c) Transformational Engaging
d) All of the above

14. Which is NOT included in the three-fold transformation leadership concept of

Sr. Agravante?
a) Servant-Leadership Spirituality
b) Special Expertise
c) Advanced Nursing Practice
d) Self-Mastery

15. This process involves helping the patient become internally consistent by
developing an open mind that will facilitate acceptance of disease state or
may help deepen or enhance values.
a) Presence
b) Reminisce Therapy
c) Values Clarification
d) Values Education
16. This Filipino theorist served as the Chairperson of the Professional Regulatory
Board of Nursing and came at the height of the troubling “cheating issue” in
the national board examination.
a) Carmencita Abaquin
b) Cecilia Laurente
c) Cecilia Divinagracia
d) Carolina Agravante
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program

17. An Advanced Nurse Practitioner is someone who:

a) Graduated BS Nursing
b) Licensed and has clinical experience of at least 2 years in the clinical area
c) Has undergone special training in critical area
d) All of the above

18. These are techniques to encourage and elicit relaxation for the purpose of
decreasing undesirable signs and symptoms such as pain, muscle tension,
and anxiety.
a) Exercise
b) Yoga
c) Zumba
d) Relaxation-Breathing

19. This means the type of family composition described either close knit or
extended family
a) Nuclear Family
b) Extended Family
c) Family Constellation
d) Family Tree

20. It is the nucleus of care experiences in the personality of a nurse formed by a

combination of maternal care experiences, culture based-care practices
indigenous to a race and people, and the professional training on care
acquired in a formal course of nursing.
a) Nursing Leadership
b) Special Expertise
c) Care Complex
d) Care Culture

21. It is the endurance of cells and tissues to withstand the wear-and-tear

phenomenon of the human body.
a) Genetics
b) Regeneration
c) Physical Deterioration
d) Physiological Age
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program
22. Who introduced the Transformative Leadership Model?
a) Carmencita Abaquin
b) Sr. Carolina Agravante
c) Cecilia Laurente
d) Sr. Letty Kuan

23. In the recent study of Laurente, she states that another entry point of helping
the patient is though the ____________. When nurses can be of great
assistance to prevent at the very beginning serious complications.
a) Psychological Approach
b) Primary Doctor
c) Out-patient Clinic
d) Family

24. To cope with the changes brought by retirement, one must cultivate interest
in recreational activities to channel feelings of depression or isolation and
facing realities through confrontation with some issues.
a) True
b) False

25. Impaired self-esteem is a condition when a person feels worthless, dispirited,

and endangered. This is characterized by all of the following, EXCEPT:
a) Hopelessness
b) Powerlessness
c) Helplessness
d) Suicide

26. The CASAGRA Transformative Leadership Model is a psycho-spiritual model

named after?
a) The goals in the theory
b) The limitation or the scope of practice
c) The proponent of the theory
d) The metaparadigm concepts
 Universidad de Sta. Isabel
College of Health Sciences
Nursing Program

27. The "S" in COMPOSURE model stands for:

a) Synergy
b) Synchronicity
c) Stimulation
d) Surrogate

28. The "C" in COMPOSURE Model stands for:

a) Competence
b) Compassion
c) Commitment
d) Care

29. In what category does the theory of "Technological Competence as caring in

Nursing" classify under?
a) Middle-range Theory
b) Grand Theory
c) Micro-range Theory
d) None of the above

30. The "P" in COMPOSURE model stands for:

a) Presence and Prayer
b) Parental guidance
c) Punctuality
d) Power and Possibilities