This document summarizes the spectral bands and their uses for Landsat satellites 8, 4-5, and 1-5. Landsat 8 has 11 bands including coastal/aerosol, blue, green, red, near infrared, two shortwave infrared bands, a panchromatic band, and two thermal bands for thermal mapping and soil moisture. Landsat 4-5 has 7 bands including blue, green, red, near infrared, two shortwave infrared bands, and a thermal band. Landsat 1-5 has 4 multispectral bands including green, red, and two near infrared bands useful for mapping vegetation, water, and landforms.
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Bandas Landsat
This document summarizes the spectral bands and their uses for Landsat satellites 8, 4-5, and 1-5. Landsat 8 has 11 bands including coastal/aerosol, blue, green, red, near infrared, two shortwave infrared bands, a panchromatic band, and two thermal bands for thermal mapping and soil moisture. Landsat 4-5 has 7 bands including blue, green, red, near infrared, two shortwave infrared bands, and a thermal band. Landsat 1-5 has 4 multispectral bands including green, red, and two near infrared bands useful for mapping vegetation, water, and landforms.
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Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and
Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS)
Reference
Barsi, J.A.; Lee, K.; Kvaran, G.; Markham, B.L.; Pedelty, J.A. The Spectral Response of the Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager. Remote Sens. 2014, 6, 10232- 10251. doi:10.3390/rs61010232
Band Wavelength Useful for mapping
Band 1 – Coastal 0.435 - 0.451 Coastal and aerosol studies Aerosol Bathymetric mapping, distinguishing soil Band 2 – Blue 0.452 - 0.512 from vegetation, and deciduous from coniferous vegetation Emphasizes peak vegetation, which is Band 3 - Green 0.533 - 0.590 useful for assessing plant vigor Band 4 - Red 0.636 - 0.673 Discriminates vegetation slopes Band 5 - Near Emphasizes biomass content and 0.851 - 0.879 Infrared (NIR) shorelines Band 6 - Short-wave Discriminates moisture content of soil and 1.566 - 1.651 Infrared (SWIR) 1 vegetation; penetrates thin clouds Band 7 - Short-wave Improved moisture content of soil and 2.107 - 2.294 Infrared (SWIR) 2 vegetation and thin cloud penetration Band 8 - 15 meter resolution, sharper image 0.503 - 0.676 Panchromatic definition Improved detection of cirrus cloud Band 9 – Cirrus 1.363 - 1.384 contamination 100 meter resolution, thermal mapping Band 10 – TIRS 1 10.60 – 11.19 and estimated soil moisture 100 meter resolution, Improved thermal Band 11 – TIRS 2 11.50 - 12.51 mapping and estimated soil moisture Landsat 4-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) Band Wavelength Useful for mapping Bathymetric mapping, distinguishing soil Band 1 - Blue 0.45 - 0.52 from vegetation, and deciduous from coniferous vegetation Emphasizes peak vegetation, which is Band 2 - Green 0.52 - 0.60 useful for assessing plant vigor Band 3 - Red 0.63 - 0.69 Discriminates vegetation slopes Band 4 - Near Emphasizes biomass content and 0.77 - 0.90 Infrared shorelines Band 5 - Short-wave Discriminates moisture content of soil and 1.55 - 1.75 Infrared vegetation; penetrates thin clouds Band 6 - Thermal Thermal mapping and estimated soil 10.40 - 12.50 Infrared moisture Band 7 - Short-wave Hydrothermally altered rocks associated 2.09 - 2.35 Infrared with mineral deposits Band 8 - 15 meter resolution, sharper image Panchromatic 0.52 - 0.90 definition (Landsat 7 only)
Landsat 1-5 Multispectral Scanner (MSS)
Landsat MSS Landsat MSS 1, 4&5 2, 3 Spectral Wavelength Useful for mapping Spectral Bands Bands Sediment-laden water, Band 4 - green Band 1 - green 0.5 - 0.6 delineates areas of shallow water Band 5 - red Band 2 - red 0.6 - 0.7 Cultural features Band 6 - Near Band 3 - Near Vegetation boundary between 0.7 - 0.8 Infrared Infrared land and water, and landforms Penetrates atmospheric haze Band 7 - Near Band 4 - Near best, emphasizes vegetation, 0.8 - 1.1 Infrared Infrared boundary between land and water, and landforms