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23 viewsVector
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reshmabscmathematics786Copyright
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/ 11
Unit >.
Differential vector Calcutus
pefiniion : Vector Funchon :
Job P92 3s be tho three muctually Peypendiuutan
unté vector in 3 dimensional spare
Than the vector function Ct) May be expsarysed
a
>, > Ee
TU) = $L) Pe 9eE) Pr pce.
where F(t) 5 90)» hte) are seal: valued function overt
and Known 24 comporonds ef Ft) or coofsiciert of
Ft) and tis independent variable because tt
ropsrent time in most application f vector function:
Limit of a Vector function :.
The Limit ef a vector function P is lepine by
taking the limits ef it Component functions as follows
mF PlE)= Flt) P+ gCe)Pt het) P then
Lin Plt) =
F him ee) 43 din git) +Ptin bh
ae pay 5 IG ta (t)
Linnit of vector functions obeys tha sume
sulor as limits ef seal -Vvatued fienctions .
Continuity of vector function: ae
lot P be a vetfor function on 2 i net
Bid ae To tun? Gt) iS aide SO
- » 70a) aojined
a) ptsa Tt) exis
3) 4250 Pet) = 7a) Continset ty
at the pein
= FOP se007 foblera:
a Dire Resin PrceeP eee cng ge
oo \ Vag) jae Pa
at |? 1 ae
BE Given thats
| FTE RP Pe Attperetable vector valued Funct,
Sf the kta Janiable
Be son nea
a di
neeah = [aregaeeh
= Vien = ale ae sertey- PF and
Wd cap), wd A care)
ae a
[BE omens pe oie POR
bee ee
ow (BY # SCE cost 4 sin 09) - CECSMEDY con,
= Sb tosh + SsinE + ESint ~ cost: _
cost (st*1) + sInt C54)
coe
|
\Oears 57 0"
| | ce
| ste “use a
2 T(o- tot) -F for teint) EG shone. ea
Post P- t2sinty-stcost Fest ie ae
-dcaxs) = - PEGaipd test COD)
BH eCamayecoit 0) PCE ost tng oy
PEAsinessetest)-P Crest + arts.)
EPC stsnia beset Kost sind)
Peon ney
= PC esing sent) Pear + 22 Fin)
+P (stsine - 5 cost - teost: - Sint )
SOTHEPHER ard'Q = Asin P-eost yt P
Find @ A CPA) WbdPxa)
4, 59) ee
haar
Givens pe sePEPECE
| @ = asint cosy SEP
JD P@ = (or*sint - etcost tse?
ES (Peat) = 40 Leese tsint (2t)) -[ BGsInb) + core 31°)
[ + 15st?
= lobtcost taotsint +Esink $36 est 21542
A oe
de FS) = 7h%e08t + 20tsine + Psint 150?
w 4 (Psa)
ae
jor | ue |
sine aut 5
| Plsets vost) -P past™: arsine)
\ 4B [pseon'= asine ]
A (px) = Pla eC CLsine Fase)
dt + Pf aset aCe teost 4 sine cotd)
+P [2s Ce*Gsintd tcgse at)
A (Boost +sint(oeD)]
PL aoe? ersine +a vcost]
Pade ata tae]
AE [st *sint —jotasti= atrcost ~ bt*sint)
= PL aot® teint} sees)
z ee
Phases aeteare- 4usin’]sPLesine
Hlotcest + arrcost]
we
elie 8
pA 2B) wa RP
yk B) @ 4 2B)
UP- WP HOR Basing Prcouy>
[SF anen Pee? wPtweP, ess
asinwl wes tb
usin urea,
oid) [Asin uteoiu)
dt
= [wcosut sinwerd) = [uP Csinu) + corm Cau)
= ucosu +Sinu + Ursin“ AU cos
\ = wWsinu + Sinu— weos Sinw colths?
= Ple-weasud-J
+P [acosu tucson)
Pisco pee Nt Plucsu tues,
14-7 [ue a
Ppocsnapees wow tT Lory,
EP [uCsinu) Horus UACOSU) + sImuCe,
s )
P[-wsinu + aurcosu] + 3 [utcesttt3eAsIny
$B [
Asureepeek >. B= sim
sttsink - bcost
= d (setsine-tcost]
at
2 sfatcares sine C2td),s [ UE ssinb teste]
= 5Etcost + asintstesint = caSE
= sttdast $I tsint = Cost
oe, ae
a pee
Ware 2 RRP
she axe 8
= Plo-eose] Plo’ Fetsint J4P [-seese- Esint
DLs ercosk + esint J
_ peecsint 4 7]
Seeremer
2esint) test CAE y+ (Ecos ‘sine cp) ]
FL ereoset setsine]
cost F5I0t]
seoxee sesint]
t
-P[5Ct
Ppesine - seeese]=
-P [3
PL pasine- 2ereost) Saige
+P [setsint - 11tcost -sint J
aa PD. pind AR,
ae
asint + lot cost &
aces
anton
pete Byte: tone
cet] P Closet Pa (tant)
de : at
¥ leet?
Ec cep er
aw eee) a ete
i ero.
= K Casecty tant)
4sint B
AA = UP -anePeasine
de
UB sete at
Pady ts P+ 4 (cose)
- PLP? geese +e, > ©
= LAP eg cost PtP
= ae .
= (3t?-DP-8t3fp— KE (4cost-I)
Again fon bls,
Find
A= (22-8) Tore
(ane = Ceo orer
anen (a),.9 = a+
aP aS ce
® benenan
= Cee) Past yp
Casine 49 274 Pt F
a= CEM E27 (2t4-1)F- (4st “EYP
ee Tha Copan ata cues
dtrecHon © is B. a
Tel
@. onit tangent vectors
©: velocity = 4
@. Acceleration
| ditt
S| A particle ‘mover along, the cme x= ets y=acosats
| 2= ASinat . Determine the velocity ard Accolenation
ak any time £ and their magninicle at t=o
‘
Sol? Given x ze-§> yo aoe, 2 Hlasinat
yo tz
asst Ft asinat E
SPC Tt AC 3singe ) Pra Cocos
is
Gsinst T+ Geosat ¥ A Panicle mover along a
Zaatts whee t is the time
Its velecdhy and acceleration’ ak
Fiiensn pe
dtvestion PrP +s}
Selt Given that
lee P aT tyP ree
Pacey 0 Pt P+ (245) ee
Prank.
velocity = arty pats
let C= Tey
eee ¥ vey in thes direction
Pp ee.
BPP re
Ties
Ray
Sed
ECathRs Be Gee
= Cars)-b-E Catt)
4? e-ate-E
abst -at
B)L A carrst?-at).
dé
B) = bet l0e-a 5
Ro =
Pur ctw) HC e% [eartidearey
$Ppets oCae-3) 4
ep fe ae gree Cae et t=)
te [erat 3t)
= Ppetat-i] Pl e gee bb ak ta)
TR [e%getot]
=P [thatel] plese 4e-3)
#P[3e% 98]
A (PxB) = paeayTe (sere AIP
de Se
ee beaes
Sp agaerpy+e (ota)
peak
4 ae
Petar?
1 Lp Ceee™
iy co 3h oD
A (PrdB) = Te QeT Hae
4 dB) 4 (atte)
il dt (Ree) ame
io CB’) di
+ dB
dt
Py et OP)
dp.
ae
ee
ae
= appt
2.
2eP FT tart a
= >
2 Patt) Jt
| and the Unit tangent veChr on the cine x
yeate3> 2eRebE at EAB
Sol? gin > Et Inysae-3p z= RET be
tor Pz xPyP tsk
SCENE CED TY C2EMOLIE.
0 fied wit
Le de
2
| ear
it lagen
eos
geBak t= £1.
| re Pad Te vente vectors
2D
ike
bette
| pind tha angie bekween ths ten is to the OM
a Fi ‘) ae:
along fhe TT
mln)
e280 = (Pause) Pas HED
Tm Sirisg
Pde = 6
hee 7
ase = 3
Physical Application ap derivatives of vectors
_tet the sales venable sapsexent the fing cand
P"be thu position vettor of & Moving point (Pp ef ta
Pahide then OSAP 75. (Pial “velodty 4, Piaed ie
ae
advection is along the targent ak P
Le Os oa whdly eae
Pind. along: Ficebice Ont ee tonee
5 the particle at timeis»
of « meving
fee as
Geometrical signifreance af vector diffientiaton:
lok P=PCE be the Wetter equation af a cute
in space
ep he ew pint
puighvewring point on te tune
tac P= P< PE).
08 + P+de = e+ se)
Pest) PE)
SPLIT
=, 4
Fa veemr pamdial fe pas)
nthe core and Q bea
32
a
As a> ple, SE 0) chord Pa terel toa.
fenynt ak phe the tune
fim SP. dP is q vettor parallel tH the
S70 FE Ae
Hongent o& P to the came?
nopruamis a unit, vector
ak thee point
heres
fess. dvectonieueihe aca
Ine ¢ bea fecad pint on +a tae Such he
cpesand coesess: Hat AP supsenrs 0
rethr long the tangent at c to the cave
af § increasing Msor
‘and in the elived
dP. tim | 7) = tin 1571 — sien chord PR
| (Stl ws 1SE]~ a5 a ate
1 AP. ig unit vechor in tha diction od the
a
dangcat at On the coin of §foraning )
Loe us demote # by 2
pers
ds omessegys
as
payiial ‘ponivadnes o] a vector func
Suppne P is a vector function af veriatlen
sje’
Loe P= Px 2)
Thany Ha pottiat doviaihe) of 7 UHH pect 4,
xyyra is depined by
2 2 tim FCxeax)
ee
SAI a iy
te, ce eee eee abe ie
daymed in a sila “is
sel eereenniatner aes ove dared of
dP se dx +2
a
dy + an dz
5
casey Py (sug -822)F - OXI8Y7
en P= cosay 7 (34U- 8%
sinncycayP4 J (2D
aatsin 3g PET AE
272k) 22 (eptinay Pa (asc P
Fel 3a) og f
2 -yeosmy To
ejtteing PAD (4) :
Ianttg er to 8 $6:
S (ye PraPr wos a ePP, 2
, 272 te? P44 (sind E
ee :
eve (uP Ho4 vVGsing Ee sPgerpessineer > O
Ss >
= (ue veel IT ot conn F
iv, 9) Pr coruE
Fuk
Bo Yeas
=(uve
sin
i
‘Cvesinu- ave) |
‘ [Phases onDeRAs CAEN
wy (gina 400) j Peo
en |
|
|
| ind ho velocity end Peclenetian. © = 2503E>
magnituds -
so}? : es
lor Ve Yate
“L asinst PH 2 sob) pee
velocity = — 2 a)
it
= a@sattayi 24
AP = bcosst i D_psinst I D4 gh?
ue (3) +8 ze
ae
Accelenation = ee = 4 (48,
= a : 4 cos3t 3 P 52k)
: a
bins FOR
= S Sof
= a sin3t)- =
i yg cos dts
= Baie i
| oceca reanees
= erent Senses
= faerey :
2 6
gels yoo = (0 accelerator degattede:.
1
| Me | = Cie sinat)*+ (
