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Algebra Formulas

This document contains formulas for algebra and geometry. In the algebra section, it lists formulas for factoring expressions, laws of exponents, and natural logarithms. The geometry section provides formulas for calculating perimeter, area, surface area and volume of various shapes including triangles, rectangles, circles, spheres, cylinders and cones. It is a reference sheet of common mathematical formulas across algebra and geometry.

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Angela David Bucang
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101 views

Algebra Formulas

This document contains formulas for algebra and geometry. In the algebra section, it lists formulas for factoring expressions, laws of exponents, and natural logarithms. The geometry section provides formulas for calculating perimeter, area, surface area and volume of various shapes including triangles, rectangles, circles, spheres, cylinders and cones. It is a reference sheet of common mathematical formulas across algebra and geometry.

Uploaded by

Angela David Bucang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ALGEBRA FORMULAS ALGEBRA FORMULAS

Factoring  “n” is a natural number, an – bn = (a-b) (an-1 +


an-2b +….bn-2a + bn-1)
 a² – b² = (a-b)(a+b)
 “n” is a even number, an + bn = (a+b) (an-1 –
 (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b² an-2b +….+ bn-2a – bn-1)
 (a-b)² = a² – 2ab + b²  “n” is an odd number an + bn = (a-b) (an-1 – an-
 a² + b² = (a-b)² +2ab
2
b +…. – bn-2a + bn-1)

 (a+b+c)² = a²+b²+c²+2ab+2ac+2bc  am+n (ab)m = amn

 (a-b-c)² = a²+b²+c²-2ab-2ac+2bc laws of exponents

 a³-b³ = (a-b) (a² + ab + b²)

 a³+b³ = (a+b) (a² – ab + b²)

 (a+b)³ = a³+ 3a²b + 3ab² + b³

 (a-b)³ = a³- 3a²b + 3ab² – b³

ALGEBRA FORMULAS ALGEBRA FORMULAS

Natural log
ln 1 = 0
ln e = 1
ln (mn) = ln m + ln n
ln (m/n) = ln m - ln n
ln mn = n ln m

eln x = x
ALGEBRA FORMULAS GEOMETRY FORMULA

SHAPES FORMULA
1. Right Triangle Pythagoras Theorem: base2 + height2
= hypotenuse2
Area = ½ × base × height
Perimeter = base + height +
hypotenuse
2. Triangle Perimeter, P = a + b + c
Where, a, b, and c are the sides of a
triangle.
Area, A = ½ base × height
3. Rectangle Perimeter = 2(l + w)
Area = lw
Diagonal, d = √(l2 + w2)

Where,
l = length of a rectangle
w = width of a rectangle
4.Parallelogram Perimeter, P = 2(a + b)
Where, a and b are the sides of a
parallelogram
Area of parallelogram, A = base ×
height
Height, h = Area/base
Base, b = Area/height

GEOMETRIC FORMULA GEOMETRIC FORMULA


10. Cuboid Surface Area, A = 2(lb + bh + hl)
5. Trapezium Area, A = ½(a + b)h Volume, V = lbh
Where, Space diagonal, d = √( l2 + b2 +h2)
a and b are the parallel sides Where, l= length, b= breadth
h= height
h = distance between two
11. Cylinder Total Surface Area, A = 2πrh + 2πr2
parallel sides Curved Surface Area, Ac = 2πrh
6. Circle Circumference = 2πr Volume, V = πr2h
Area = πr2 Base Area, Ab = πr2
Diameter = 2r Radius, r = √(V/πh)
Where, r = radius of a circle Where, r= radius of a cylinder
7. Square Perimeter, P = 4a h= height of a cylinder
Area, A = a2
Diagonal, d = a√2
Side, a = √A
Where, a = side of a square
8. Arc Arc Length, L = rθ
Here, θ is the central angle in
radians and r = radius
9. Cube Area, A = 6a2
Volume, V = a3
Edge, a = Volume⅓
Space diagonal = a√3
Where,a = side of a cube
GEOMETRIC FORMULA

12. Cone Total Surface Area, A = πr(r+l) =


πr[r+√(h2+r2)]
Curved Surface Area, Ac = πrl
Volume, V = ⅓πr2h
Slant Height, l = √(h2+r2)
Base Area, Ab = πr2
Where,
r= radius of a cone
h= height of a cone
l = slant height
13. Sphere Surface Area, A = 4πr2
Volume, V = ⁴⁄₃πr3
Diameter = 2r
Where,
r= radius of a sphere
l

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