Scribd
Upload
90 views13 pages

PCB Design For IoT Based Fire Alarm System

This document summarizes the design of a printed circuit board (PCB) for an IoT-based fire alarm system for a server room. The objectives are to design the components of the fire alarm system on a PCB, create a low-cost and low-maintenance system using a PCB, and integrate and test the fire detection system on the PCB with an IoT platform. The system design was tested with sensors and an Arduino board, and the data flow and PCB design are presented. The completed PCB integrates all components and successfully detects temperature changes that could indicate a fire.

Uploaded by

Karti Viveygen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
90 views13 pages

PCB Design For IoT Based Fire Alarm System

This document summarizes the design of a printed circuit board (PCB) for an IoT-based fire alarm system for a server room. The objectives are to design the components of the fire alarm system on a PCB, create a low-cost and low-maintenance system using a PCB, and integrate and test the fire detection system on the PCB with an IoT platform. The system design was tested with sensors and an Arduino board, and the data flow and PCB design are presented. The completed PCB integrates all components and successfully detects temperature changes that could indicate a fire.

Uploaded by

Karti Viveygen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

01

PCB Design for IoT Based Fire


Alarm System
DR NURSUZILA YA’ACOB, UTM
IR. DR. YASSER ASRUL, IIUM
FADHILA NASIR AL MASHHOOR, IIUM
02
Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

OBJECTIVES

BENCHMARKING

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
TEST STAGE RESULTS

PCB RESULTS

CONCLUSION
03
INTRODUCTION
Fire Alarm System Server Room Fire
A fire alarm system is a system applied in the Abhinav et al (2017) state that it has been found in a
field of security and safety, as it detects if there survey that 80% of losses are caused due to fire would
is an indication of a fire situation. Omar et al have been avoided if the fire was detected
(2014) state the general components of a immediately. A server room is a place where
hardwired fire alarm circuit comprise sensors, a important data is stored inside physical hardware
controlling device, and a buzzer. called servers. Fire in server rooms is common due to
overheated CPUs blowing up, electronic
components short-circuiting or overloading.
04
Objectives 01.
To design and determine the
components of the fire alarm on
a PCB for a server room.

To design a low-cost and low-


02. maintenance system, by
implementing on a Printed
Circuit Board (PCB).

To integrate and test the fire


03. detection system on the PCB
(Printed Circuit Board) with
IoT platform.
06

STEP 1

RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
07
Data Flowchart
1.The data received from the sensors are processed by
the Arduino Uno and sent to the ESP8266 WiFi Module
for communication purposes. The connections between
the board and WiFi module will be checked, and if it is
established, the WiFi module connected to the user’s
WiFi network is also checked. If the connections are
faulty, the system will remain in sleep mode. Once the
connections are established, the data is collected and
processed. If the measured value is lower than the
desired value, the processor continues to read the data
from the processor. If the measured value exceeds the
desired value, the data will be sent to the web
application Blynk which will alert the user graphically.
07 PCB Flowchart
09
TEST STAGE RESULTS
The figures below illustrate the finding at the testing stage, after connecting all the components.
The readings obtained from the sensors under normal temperature is given below
10

Blynk Application readings during


normal temperature and during a
fire hazard:
08

Under Normal conditions Under a Fire hazard condition


The readings suggest that when a fire erupts, the temperature
readings increases and therefore sends a notification to the
user. Hence, we can conclude that the system is working
properly and is ready to be designed and developed into a PCB.
09
PCB RESULTS
At PCB design stage, the following layout was made:
09 At fabrication stage, the design simulation is complete and
prepared for fabrication. The components are physically
integrated on a copper-routed circuit board and the end product
is shown below:
14
CONCLUSION
The proposed fire alarm system has advantages over existing fire alarms in terms of
size, IoT gateway used, and the use of one-layered PCB. The main components are
chosen based on expense, reliability, and availability.
• Choosing optimum components and testing on a breadboard before
manufacturing.
• Designing the PCB on software to produce a print out the layout.
• Manufacturing a single-sided PCB and soldering components on the board
• To analyze the performance of the circuit after PCB manufacturing and
achieving data successfully.

You might also like