A Project Synopsis on

Digital Bank Locker System Using Random Password

Submitted for partial fulfilment of the requirement for award of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
Degree in
Electronics Engineering
1. SHASHWAT PANDEY
2. AMIT KUMAR
3. NAVED AHMED
4. PAWAN KUMAR
5. SHASWAT PANDEY

Department of Electronic Engineering

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND RURAL TECHNOLOGY,

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University Uttar Pradesh,

Bank lockers are popularly used by Indian population; they prefer keeping their Most valuable of

the in banks ’the bank have lockers rather such than in their homes that one key is with the user and

the bank has a master key. Moreover, they also have password which the user has to tell the bank

subordinate before going in the locker room, now if bank the user lockers loses the do key not then,

guarantees big full security safety risk of the.Commonusers’ the belongings user’s consent and can

easily be opened by any person without Biometric allows a person to be identified and

authenticatedbased on a set of recognizable and verifiable data, which are process unique and in

which specific to person’s them. Biometric characteristics authentication are compared is the with

the persons biometric “template”, wherein this reference model is first stored in database, and

thenbiometric identification is used to determine the identity of the person using the image of their

fingerprint, iris or face. Biometric data are considered as unique for every individual and cannot be

copied or stolen

In the real world, people are more concerned about the safety of their valuable things like jewelry,

money, important documents etc. So the bank lockers are the safest place to store them. The arrival

of fast growing technologies makes users to have high security systems with electronic

identification options. These identification technologies include Bank Lockers and ATM as well as

other intelligent cards, user IDs and password based systems and so on. Unfortunately, these

systems are not protected from hacker attacks, thefts, and forgotten passwords. In spite of all these

disadvantages these systems are still existing; however, the biometric or fingerprint authentication

based identification is the most efficient and reliable solution for stringent security [1]. Biometrics

measure an individual’s unique physical or other characteristics to recognize or authenticate their

identity. The physical characteristics used are fingerprint, hand, face, iris etc. and other
characteristics are signature, voice keystroke patterns etc. The conventional biometric system

operates in two modes; verification mode and identification mode. In the verification mode, the

system validates a person’s identity and in the identification mode the system recognizes an

individual by searching entire template data base for match. And the system performs one to many

comparisons to establish the individual identity or fails if the subject is not enrolled in the system

data base. Hence use of fingerprint to ensure security in the system is being explored. Although

safety is an important issue in the banking sector most advanced technologies are not being used

currently

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

The system is aimed to develop a prototype of a microcontroller- based locker system that can:

A. Enrol or delete fingerprints of the user and save these patterns in the database

B. Control the locker using GSM and send commands to it using the GSM connected through
OTP number .

C. If the locker renter whose fingerprint is used to open the locker has a problem with
fingerprint scanning due to injury or any treatment then a then pin is also provided for each

locker, along with OPEN other person verification.

D. to provide the working and description of the prototype and application

These are some of the existing Smart Security designs that have been implemented- GSM Based

Security System [3],[4] PIR sensor detects motion by sensing the difference in infrared or radiant

heat levels emitted by surrounding objects. The output of the PIR sensor goes high when it detects

any motion. The range of a typical PIR sensor is around 6 meters or about 30 feet. When the PIR

sensor detects any motion, the output of the sensor is high. This is detected by the Arduino. Then it

communicates with the GSM module via serial communication to make a call to the pre-programmed

mobile number. An important point to be noted about PIR sensors is that the output will be high

when it detects motion. Use of finger prints recognition for authentication of secure locker systems

have been discussed [ 5-7] and performance of such systems for ration card application is also

presented in [8]. Security threats in such systems such as dropping has been reported in literature

[10].

IR based security alarm system- IR based security alarm circuit can detect any movement and trigger

the alarm [9]. This circuit is very useful in homes, banks, shops, restricted areas where an alert alarm

is needed on any suspicious movement. This circuit is based on IR sensor where an IR beam is

continuously falling on a photodiode, and whenever this Infrared beam breaks, by any kind of

movement, alarm is triggered. In this IR based security alarm circuit, IR LED is placed in front of

photodiode, so that IR light can directly fall on photodiode. Whenever someone moves through this

beam, IR rays stops falling on photodiode and Buzzer start beeping. Internet of things has been

governing the electronics with cloud services influencing the ever increasing electronics product

segment. Security and safety has always become a basic necessity for urban population. The paper

proposes a security system based on Open source cloud server “things speak .com” and a low cost

esp8266 Wi-Fi module. The work presents a PIR module which constantly monitors the Home or

Work space. When the PIR module detects an intruder it sends a signal to the at mega 328p

microcontroller and the controller is connected to a Esp8266 Wi-Fi module and also to an alarm
system. The System transmits an alert signal to the Open source cloud which provides a alert signal

on the users mobile phone. The system employs a second esp8266 module which is programmed to

act as a web server, which allows the user to activate or deactivate the security system by means of

any device with internet. The system also employs a thumb print reader rs305 which controls the

opening and the closing of a safety locker door. Thus the system uses esp8266 Wi-Fi module and

atmega328p to control the security system from the user’s mobile phone by means of any device

with a potential internet connection. A four-digit code will be sent on authorized person mobile to

unlock. So biometric and Bluetooth security is more advantages than other system. This system can

also create a log containing check in and checkout of each user along with basic information
 OVERVIEW OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM AND COMPONENTS

REQUIRED

The block diagram of the proposed system is shown in fig.1.

Figure 1 block diagram

This on-board computer consists of number of input and output ports. The input and output

port of the micro controller are interfaced with different input and output modules depend

the requirements. In other words, micro controller acts as a communication medium for all

the modules involved in the project. The device also consists of Bluetooth device, Serial

Communication, Keypad, 16x2 LCD which displays the information about transactions, dc

power supply, alert unit. User need not carry any physical cards (credit, debit etc.) or mobile

phones for money transaction. User just need to keep finger print enter transaction amount

using keypad. This transaction information is sent to server over secure IOT (Bluetooth)

and further processing done there. If the transaction is successful, then user gets SMS

confirmation message to his registered phone number.

Arduino is an open-source microcontroller board based on AT mega 328P.It has 16 MHZ

clock, 14 pins for an input output purpose, USB connection, reset button and power jack

as shown in fig.2. It contains everything which is required to implement or design the

microcontroller based embedded system applications. In order to process the analog data

given by analog sensors it also contains 10bit ADC (Analog to Digital converter)

Figure 2 Arduino UNO

Key pad

A keypad is a set of buttons arranged in a block or "pad" which usually bear digits, symbols

and usually a complete set of alphabetical letters. If it mostly contains numbers, then it can

also be called a numeric keypad. Keypads are found on many alphanumeric keyboards and

on other devices such as calculators, push button telephones, combination locks, digital

door locks, which require mainly numeric input. 4*4 matrix keypad is used to enter the

OTP. A key board is shown in fig.3

GSM SIM 800L

SIM 800L is a miniature cellular module which allows for GPRS transmission, sending

and receiving SMS and making and receiving voice calls as shown in fig. 4. Low cost and

small footprint and quad band frequency support make this module perfect solution for

any project that require long range connectivity

Figure 4 GSM sim 800l

16x2 LCD Display

This 2×16-character LCD Module with YELLOW Backlight uses an I2C interface to

communicate with the host microcontroller, as shown in fig. 5. This budget-conscious LCD

is used on projects requiring the display of text, data, or ASCII characters of all types.
 Figure 5 16X2 LCD Display

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Figure 6 Circuit Diagram of the system

In this system first a person enrolls user name and password and mobile number. If user

name and password matches, then Finger print of the person will be detected and stored

with ID. A default password “1234” has been set by coding the Arduino. When a password

is keyed in, it is compared with the stored password. If it is correct, then a 4 digit OTP is

generated and sent to the registered mobile number. Also, the message ‘OTP sent’ is

displayed. If the password is wrong, then the message ‘Sending SMS’ is displayed. The

output of the system is displayed in fig 7a and 7b. The buzzer will also beep once when

any key is pressed

Figure 7a. LCD display Figure 7b. Output on successful authentication

In this paper, an IOT based secure digital locker system has been designed and

implemented. Finger print and GSM security system will provide higher security than

xisting system. The design system which when implemented would surely give a very

good protection of the lockers curbing theft and making the lockers more reliable. The

assurance it will give to the bank customers will force them to use it

REFERENCE

1. Sagar S. Palsodkar, Prof S.B. Patil, “Review: Biometric and GSM Security for Lockers”

Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 12(Part 6), December

2019.

2. R. Ramani, S. Selvaraju, S. Valarmathy, P. Niranjana, “Bank Locker Security System

based on RFID and GSM Technology’’, International Journal of Computer Applications

(0975 – 8887) Volume 57– No.18, November 2017

International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication

Engineering, Vol.3, Special Issue 8, October 2014.

4. M.Gayathri, P Selvakumari, R. Brindha “Fingerprint and GSM based Security System”

International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology, ISSN: 2277- 9655,

Gayathri et al.3(4): April, 2020.

5. Mary Lourde R and DushyantKhosla “Fingerprint Identification in Biometric Security

Systems” International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol.2, No. 5,

October, 2021.

6. Pramila D Kamble and Dr. Bharti W. Gawali “Fingerprint Verification of ATM Security

System by Using Biometric and Hybridization” International Journal of Scientific and

Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 11, November 2012.

7. Ashish M. Jaiswal and MahipBartere “Enhancing ATM Security Using Fingerprint and

GSM Technology”, International Journal of Computing Science and Mobile Computing

Vol. 3, Issue. 4, April 2014.

8. Bhalekar S.D., Kulkarni R.R., Lawanda A.K., Patil V.V., “On line Ration Card System

by using RFID and Biometrics”, International journal of Advanced Research in Computer

Science & Software engineering., Vol. 5Issue 10, October 2021.

9. S. Yuvaraj Prof. and Ramesh S., "Improved Response Time on Safety Mechanism Based

on PIR sensor," International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering,

vol. 2, no. 4, April 2019.

10. J. Villard and P. Piantanida, “Secure multiterminal source coding with side information

at the eavesdropper,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 59, no. 6, Jun. 2013. Cite this article as

: Dr. Sheeja V Francis, Rupus Daniel J, Sarath K, Surendar N, Sathish Kumar S, "IoT

Based Bank Locker System using OTP Technology", International Journal of Scientific
Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJSRSET), Online ISSN : 2394-4099,

Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Volume 10 Issue 1, pp. 219-223, January-February 2023. Journal

URL : https://ijsrset.com/IJSRSET231013