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Master Resource Book in Physics @unacademyplusdiscounts For JEE-pages-734,738

The document summarizes the electric field intensity and electric potential of various charged systems in tabular form. Table 17.1 lists 8 systems - isolated charge, ring of charge, disc of charge, infinite sheet of charge, infinitely long line of charge, finite line of charge, charged spherical shell, and solid sphere of charge. It provides the mathematical expressions for the electric field intensity and representative graphs for each system. Table 17.2 similarly lists the 8 systems and gives the mathematical expressions for the electric potential and relevant graphs.

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66 views2 pages

Master Resource Book in Physics @unacademyplusdiscounts For JEE-pages-734,738

The document summarizes the electric field intensity and electric potential of various charged systems in tabular form. Table 17.1 lists 8 systems - isolated charge, ring of charge, disc of charge, infinite sheet of charge, infinitely long line of charge, finite line of charge, charged spherical shell, and solid sphere of charge. It provides the mathematical expressions for the electric field intensity and representative graphs for each system. Table 17.2 similarly lists the 8 systems and gives the mathematical expressions for the electric potential and relevant graphs.

Uploaded by

rishithhr rajeev
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electrostaties 725

Table 17.1 Electric Field Intensity of Various Systems

S. No. System Electric Field Intensity Graphs

1. Isolated charge 1 q E
E= ×
E 4pe0 r 2
q r p

r
1 qx E
2. A ring of charge E= ×
q 4pe0 (R 2 + x2 )3 / 2

R P
x
x R 2 O –R 2 x

3. A disc of charge s é xù
q E= ê1 - ú
2 e0 ë
2
x +R û 2

R
σ x P

4. Infinite sheet of charge s


E=
2 e0
+ + + ++ ++ +
+
++ O
+ + + + ++
+ + +

5. Infinitely long line of charge l


E=
+ 2 pe0 r
+
+
+ r P
+
+
+
6. Finite line of charge l
E^ = (sin a + sinb )
4 pe0 x
α l
E|| = (cos a - cos b )
β 4 pe0 x

7. Charged spherical shell (a) Inside 0 £ r £ R, E = 0


q
q (b) Outside r ³ r, E =
4 pe0 r 2 E
R Ein= 0
Eout ∝ 12
r

O r=R r

8. Solid sphere of charge (a) Inside 0 £ r £ R


rr
E= E
3 e0
R Ein ∝ r
ρ
(b) Outside r ³ R, Eout ∝ 12
2 r
rR æRö
E= ç ÷
3 e0 èrø
O r=R r
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Electrostatics 729

Table 17.2 Electric Potential of Various Systems


S. No. System Electrical Potential Graphs
1. Isolated charge q V
V=
Q P 4 pe0 r
r

r
2. A ring of charge 1 q
V= ×
q 4 pe0 R + x2
2

P
R
x

3. A disc of charge s
V= [ x 2 + R 2 - x]
q 2 e0

R
σ x P

4. Infinite sheet of charge - sr


V=
2 e0

5. Infinitely long line of charge l


V= loge r
2 pe0

λ r P

6. Finite line of charge l é x2 + l 2 - l ù


x V= loge ê ú
2 pe0 êë x2 + l 2 + 1úû

α
P
β

7. Charged spherical shell q


(a) Inside 0 £ r £ R, V =
pe0 4 R
q
R (b) Outside r ³ R, V = Vs
4 pe0 r

Vout ∝ 1r

r=R r
O
8. Solid sphere of charge rR 2 é r2 ù
(a) Inside 0 £ r £ R, V = ê3 - 2 ú Vc
q 6 e0 ë R û
R rR 3 é 1ù Vs
(b) Outside r ³ R, V =
3 e êë r úû
0 Vout ∝ 1r

r
O r=R

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