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What made the peddler finally change his ways?
Due to the trust and compassion shown by the ironmaster’s daughter Edla Willmansson
the peddler became a changed man. This was evident from the package he left for he
before leaving. The package contained a small rattrap with three wrinkled ten kronor Notes
that the peddler left for her. In the rattrap, also lay a letter that revealed how he dig Not
want her to be embarrassed in the Christmas season by a thief. He wanted her to Tetury
the money to the old man on the roadside. The rattrap was a Christmas present from him
who had been reformed and touched by the treatment he received from her. .
How does the metaphor of the rattrap serve to highlight the human predicament?
The peddler considered that the whole world was nothing but a big rattrap. Its only Purpose
was to set baits for people. It offered riches and joys, shelter and food, heat and Clothing,
exactly as the rattrap offered cheese and pork, and as soon as one let oneself be lureg
by the bait, it closed in. The peddler also told the ironmaster that the whole world was
nothing but a big rattrap. All the good things that were offered were nothing but cheese
rind and bits of pork, set out to drag people into trouble. None escaped; one person falis
into the trap one day and the other the next day. The only thing that could turn a person
from rat-like ways was human kindness, something that he had received from Edla. Thus,
in the end, the peddler left the rattrap as a Christmas present and called himself a rat who
had been spared.
The metaphor of the rattrap highlights the theory of crime and punishment. Crimes, suchas
theft or giving in to temptation, are compared with a bait and the subsequent imprisonment
in a trap. However, the human predicament forms the basis of the story where the story
Of the rattrap serves to bring out a lesson in moral values.
Scanned with CamScs7, what did the pedler say in his defence on sensing
when the peddler was bathed and
realized his mistake,
the ironmaster’s fury?
dressed, the ironma
and expected the oe
yposed, the peddler ma peddler to
er was shocked and furior
con
Ade no attempt to
was not at fault. He had never pretende ae D pretend. Ont
to spend the night at the forge. The peddler «
and go away. He also told the cronneter ah Nn volunteered to cl
put warned the ironmaster of hi
wi
anything
attrap theory. Hi
er in the rattrap the
the he too might get caught one day.
, Why did Fla insist on keeping the peddler even after she knew the truth about him?
sisted kee, 2
Edla In ie a keeping the peddler even after she knew the truth about him. She felt
somnass! vm a. aioe the poor, homeless peddler. She felt that the whole year the peddler
was chased away and ostracized. She wanted him enjoy a day of peace. She also felt that
they ought not to chase away a human being whom they had promised to entertain for”
Christmas. a
10. After the peddler’s identity was discovered, how did he spend the rest of his stay at the
ironmaster’s house?
After the peddler's identity was discovered, he wondered why Edla had supported him.
He sat and ate quietly. Through the morning he slept, and at noon they woke him for his
share of the Christmas fare, after which he slept again. Feeling safe, he slept soundly like
he had never slept before. He awoke in the evening, and after he had had his dinner, he
thanked each one in the house and wished them for the night.
1, What did the ironmaster and Fdla learn about the peddler at the church? How did they
react?
At the church, Edla received news of how the ral
_ The ironmaster was angry with Edla for letting
_.peddler might have had stolen things from the h
was dejected, as well as embarrassed. She realize
ter and Edla discover when they went home?
ached home, they expected the peddler to have escaped after
hed home, they discovered that the peddler had
ttrap peddler had robbed the old crofter.
the peddler stay. He was certain that the
ouse while they were at the church. Edla
.d her mistake and was speechless.
22. What did the ironmas
When ironmaster and Edla re
when they reac :
pcRAe Hono tel surprise, he had left a gift for Edla. The gift was a small rattrap
Foe motes. Edla’s compassion had helped the poor peddler atone
i ould have been caught in the world's
Coen necindalanelnadetisalcltelil De erates.
rattrap hadshe not been Inspired and mow
Scanned with CamScsto mistake him for an old acquaintance.
oor ss posi
. What did the peddfer say in his defence when it was clear that he was not the person jy
ironmaster had thought he was?
When the ironmaster realized his mistake, the stranger made no attempt to hide or Preteng
He said that it was not his fault as he had never pretended to be anything buta Poor trade
He had pleaded and begged to be allowed to stay in the forge. He offered to put on his
rags and go away.
5. Why did Edla still entertain the peddler even after she knew the truth about him?
Edla entertained the peddler even after she knew the truth about him. She said that the
whole year long the peddler roamed about without anyone welcoming him. He was forever
afraid of being arrested and cross-examined. So, she felt compassion for the homeless
tramp and wanted him to enjoy a day of peace with them. She also said that it was their
mistake and they ought not to chase away a human being whom they had invited home
and had promised Christmas cheer.
(Page 42)
1. Why was Edla happy to see the gift left by the peddler?
Edla gave a little cry of joy on seeing the gift, a small rattrap with three wrinkled ten kronor
notes. Her deed of kindness had helped the poor peddler atone for his sin. He did not want
her to be embarrassed in the Christmas season because of a thief. He said that the rattray
was a Christmas present from a rat who would have been caught in the world’s rattrap, had
he not received kindness and honour from her. Ella felt satisfied at having helped someone
rise above his faults.
2. Why did the peddler sign himself as Captain von Stahle?
The peddler signed himself as Captain von Stahle because Edla had treated him as if he
were a captain. He took away from the incident, the transient honour of having being
treated like a captain. It inspired him to do good, and let go of his thieving ways.
Scanned with CamScs23. Why did the peddler sign himself as Captain von Stahle?
The peddler signed himself as Captain von Stahle. He did so because Edla had treated hip,
like a captain. He felt that he was like a rat who would have been caught in the worig),
rattrap had it not been for Edla who proved that he was worthy of respect and trust. Ths
had given him the power to clear himself.
Answer the following in 125-150 words.
1. “The old man (crofter) was just as generous with his confidences as with his porridge ang
tobacco.” Justify.
The crofter was as generous with his confidences as with his porridge and tobacco. It was
out of a sense of hospitality that he looked after the vagabond as a guest. He had offere
him porridge, supper and a big slice from his tobacco roll. After that they had playeg
cards until bedtime. He discussed his life with the peddler and told him about his days
of prosperity. He took him into confidence and told him that he earned a living by selling
the milk his cow produced. The crofter had received a payment of thirty kronor. He alsp
showed him the three ten-kronor bills and where he kept his money. The crofter was libera|
with his hospitality and trust.
2. How did nature play against the peddler after he stole the crofter’s money?
Nature seemed to penalize the peddler for stealing the crofter’s money. The peddler was
initially pleased to get the money. He decided to steer away from the public highway for
the fear of getting caught. So he went into the woods. The first hours of travel were e2sy,
but later, the forest seemed like a labyrinth. The paths twisted back and forth strangely.
The peddler walked on without coming to the end of the wood. He then realized that he
had been walking around in the same area. At once, he recalled the rattrap theory—he was
baited with the thirty kronor.
Scanned with CamScs