PUZZLES

1. Did you do puzzles in your childhood?

- technological devices
- Jigsaw games 🡪 did wonders for my creativity and visual systems + crossword puzzles 🡪 expanded
my vocabulary and command of my mother tongue.
2. When do you do puzzles, during a trip or when you feel bored?
 Play puzzles at +any time.
 On a train or wait for sb 🡪 do some crossword puzzles to while away the time + decompress.
 A better way of using time than other meaningless activities such as surfing the net mindlessly or
playing video games
3. What do you like doing, word puzzles or number puzzles? Which one is more difficult for you?
 the former
 I’ve always had a knack for playing with words 🡪 solve world puzzles easily + enjoy a sense of
achievement
 Games about numbers can be a tall-order
 I’ve always sucked at/ been hopeless at math so solving this kind of game is not really my strong
suit.
4. Do you think it is good for old people to do puzzles?
- for sure, puzzles are basically about training our brain
- alleviate the impacts of the aging process like Dementia – Alzheimer’s
 Jigsaw 🡪 does wonders for their hand-eye coordination

SOCIAL MEDIA
1. Do you or your friends like using social media?
 My primary means of communication – stay in touch with
 Keep abreast of / catch up with what is happening internationally + nationally
 A must / play an irreplaceable/indispensable role
2. Do you think you or your friends use too much social media?
 Truth be told, all of us are guilty of spending an excessive amount of time on social networking
sites.
 it’s not an exaggeration to say (scrolling up and down mindlessly for hours)
 Take a heavy toll on our academic performance as well as physical health.
3. Do you want to work in the social media industry? Why?
 No – not my thing –, with my wanderlust, I prefer to become a tour guide and travel across the
world in the future
 Given the increasing ubiquity of social media like Facebook 🡪 maybe I may have a change of heart
+ secure myself a job in this field.
4. What is the most popular social media platform in Vietnam?
 Although…. Facebook still reigns supreme.

Technology
1. What technology do you often use, computers or cellphones?
 Computers 🡪 play an indispensable role in my study (conduct research + attend online classes)
 Cellphones 🡪 stay in touch with my loved ones + wind down
So, I’d say both of them are must-have items in my life.
2. What electronic devices have you bought lately?
 the latest version of iPhone, which cost me a fortune/an arm and a leg
 it’s really uncharacteristic of me who have always been a frugal person
 my old phone is so obsolete and not functional anymore 🡪 so I decided to indulge myself with an
expensive smartphone.
3. Are there any technologies you want to buy?
 Cutting-edge/ state-of-the-art technological devices at my disposals/finger tips
 Still desperately want to…
 iPod 🡪 cool functions of blocking out any sources of noise 🡪 Immerse myself in
 the price is so outrageous 🡪 beyond my budget.
4. Do you think technology is important in your life?
 100%, couldn’t emphasize the significance of technology enough.
 Use it for a variety of purposes in my life such as expanding my horizon of knowledge….
 FE: during the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic 🡪 continued my education by….
 Without the Internet, my education would’ve been interrupted and affected severely.

Weather
1. What is the weather like where you live?
 A tropical country -> hot and humid all year round
 Summer 🡪 baking/sweltering/scorching and stuffy 🡪 can’t sleep without an A/C
 Winter 🡪 unexpected rainy days + not as cool as it used to be (global warming)
2. Do you prefer cold or hot weather?
 Neither of them actually
 I prefer a dry weather condition with breezes and a lot of sunshine
 I’m often loaded with energy in this kind weather 🡪 feel more cheerful and work more
productively.
3. Do you often check weather forecasts?
 My morning ritual to check weather forecasts before leaving the house
 It’s a pain/hassle/nuisance when being caught in an unexpected rain 🡪 be soaked to the skin +
have a splitting headache the next day.
COOKING AND HOUSEWORK
1. Do you do some cooking or help your family do some cooking at home now?
 ‘ve always been buried under….
 Trying to lend my mother a helping hand in
 X is not exactly my forte + clumsy person 🡪 can do the basic things (peel/chop/cleanse the veggies)
2. Did you do some house cleaning when you were young?
 I was taught to take responsibility for my own room
 Household chores (cleaning the window, sweeping the floor, cleansing tables and chairs,….)
 More mature and independent
3. Do you have breakfast at home every day?
 Nutrient-rich meals made by my mom + share breakfast with my family
 Oversleep 🡪 rush to school and grasp a slice of bread + a cup of hot coffee with condensed milk.
4. Do you want to learn how to cook well?
 Having too much on my plate with….. (side hustles)
 So I don’t have time to breathe, let alone learning how to cook.
 Give it a shot learning culinary skills such as seasoning ướp gia vị food or the duration or degree of
heating…… 🡪 make a delectable meal for my loved ones.
TECHNOLOGY
1. What technology do you often use, computers or cell phones?
 Computers 🡪 a must for my study (conduct research + attend online classes)
 Cell phones 🡪 stay in touch with my loved ones + entertain myself
 It’s fair to say both of them are must-have items in my life.
2. What electronic devices have you bought lately?
 the latest version of iPhone
 it’s really uncharacteristic of me who have always been a frugal person
 my old phone 🡪 obsolete and not functional anymore
 splurge on something expensive for once.
3. Are there any technologies you want to buy?
 At my disposal/finger tips
 I still desperately want to buy…..
 Prohibitively/exorbitantly expensive 🡪 beyond my budget.
4. Do you think technology is important in your life?
 I couldn’t emphasize the significance of technology enough
 Play a crucial rule in all aspects of my life especially in my study
 FE: during the lockdown because of the COVID-19 pandemic…..

SINGING:
1. Do you like singing?
 I’m a music fancier/enthusiast – my voice is not as warm and soothing as I want it to be + don’t have
a sense of rhythm 🡪 often be out of tune
 Where
 Decompress/unwind + bond with my friends.
2. Have you learned how to sing?
 For sure
 If my memory serves me right -> primary school 🡪 music was kinda a compulsory/mandatory
subject back then
 Learned the basics such as warming up my voice, music theories, proper breathing, and avoiding
being out of tune
 Forgot all of them though.
3. Who do you want to sing for?
 No one - I’m hopeless at + suffer from social anxiety– just want to sing for myself….
 Mind you / having said that
 Knee-high to a grasshopper 🡪 I wasn’t as self-conscious as I’m now 🡪 could pull off a song easily in
front of the stage.
4. Do you think singing can bring happiness to people?
 Express our latent emotion + a source of motivation and inspiration + blow off some steam
 feel down in the dumps 🡪 humming along to a song whose lyric can resonate with us đồng điều can
cheer us up.
GEOGRAPHY:
1. do you like geography?
 Develop a better grasp of the climate and geographical features of places that I’ve never been
 FE: the Philippines 🡪 suffered from a lot of natural disasters such as floods and Earthquakes caused
by volcanic explosions due to being near the sea.
 This subject really pushes out my horizon of knowledge.
2. Have you ever studied geography at school?
 For sure 🡪 compulsory
 Started learning this subject 🡪 primary school
 Geographic traits of my own nation – Vietnam 🡪 Vietnam is a tropical country with a rich and
diverse ecosystem, which was kinda fascinating.
3. Are you good at reading a map?
 Unfortunately, reading a paper map is not really my forte. 🡪 I’ve always found symbols and
directions in this map challenging to understand (Poor sense of direction)
 The advent of google map 🡪 find my destination easily
 What a lifesaver.
4. Would you visit a country because of its geographical location?
 No 🡪 I only pay a visit to a place when I’m intrigued by its breath-taking landscapes, local delicacies,
and unique cultures.
 Factor in its geographical location to determine how much the ticket will cost and how long it takes
for me to reach my destination.

Weather
1. What is the weather like where you live?
+ VN – a tropical country 🡪 hot and humid all year round
+ summer 🡪 baking/sweltering/scorching + stuffy 🡪 can’t sleep without the A/C
+ winter 🡪 not as chill as it used to (global warming)
2. Do you prefer cold or hot weather?
+ neither of them actually
+ dry weather conditions with a bit breezes and lots of sunshine
🡪 temperate (pleasant)
+ I’m often loaded with energy 🡪 feel more cheerful and vibrant 🡪 work more productively.
3. Do you often check weather forecasts?
+ my morning ritual 🡪 raincoats or umbrellas
+ it’s kinda a hassle/nuisance/pain when being caught in the rain without a raincoat 🡪 be soaked to the
skin 🡪 caught a cold and suffered from splitting headache.
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
1. Do you often public transport?
 Rarely use mass transit –
 Public transport infrastructure 🡪 subpar + unreliable 🡪
🡪 usually delay for at least 15 mins 🡪 it really tested my patience
🡪 100% won’t use it until it’s been improved.
2. When do you usually take public transportation, in your everyday life or when you are
travelling?
- hardly use mass transit on a daily basis
 Traveling 🡪 trains 🡪 be dirt cheap + marvel at the passing breath-taking views.
3. Do people like to use public transportation in your country?
 Despite being eco-friendly, mass transit sill falls out of favor among Vietnamese people 🡪
 As a matter of fact - Motorbikes actually reign supreme 🡪 perfectly suit the traffic system in VN,
with narrow streets and lots of alleys 🡪 easy to maneuver
 4. Did you take public transportation when you were a kid?
 Actually no….
 Every now and again 🡪 use public transport to come to somewhere off-the-beaten-track to have a
picnic.
 Had a blast / a whale of a time
COLLECTING THINGS:
1/ Do you collect anything?
- I used to
- stamp collection was kinda trendy 🡪 jumped on the bandwagon
- this habit was really informative ….
- I’m no longer really interested in collecting stamps -> have gifted it to my niece.
2/ Is there anything that you keep from childhood?
 An old-fashioned watch, with a black shiny dial and leather strap
 It’s not really functional anymore but I still keep it in mint condition due to its sentimental
attachment.
3/ Would you keep old things for a long time? Why?
- it really depends on the kinds of items
- on the one hand, when it comes to usable, expensive items or things with sentimental values 🡪 keep it
in my life
- on the other hand, when we’re talking about items that are not functional or useless 🡪 I just get rid of
them to make room for other things in my house.
4/ Where do you usually keep things you need?
- it again depends
- items that I use on a daily basis such as….--> put them in my handbag so I can find them
immediately……
- things that are used less frequently or carry financial values such as jewelry or important documents 🡪
go the extra mile to place them in a safe to prevent the possibility of theft.
TALENTS:
1/ Do you have any special talents?
 Not to toot/blow my own horn không phải khoác lác, but I have a knack for cooking
 I used to take a professional culinary course 🡪 could whip up delectable western and Asian cuisines
 Recently, I’ve had too much on my plate with work so I rarely have time to hone mài dũa this skill.
2/ Do you think your talent can be useful for your future work?
 Unfortunately not, cooking doesn’t have direct application to my job of being….
 Having said that / mind you
 Who knows? Right? At some point in the future, I’ll have a change of career and start opening my
own restaurant once I’ve accumulated enough money.
3/ Do you think anyone in your family has the same talent?
- No, we don’t. My family doesn’t have the same talent for cooking as I do so I guess it’s not something
that runs in blood / that is hereditary.
- something is one’s forte / be talented at.
WRITING:
1. Do you write a lot?
 An indispensable/irreplaceable part of my study 🡪 aid my memory retention.
 Writing can also come in handy 🡪 express my feelings especially when I find it challenging to
verbalize it.
2. What do you like to write? Why?
 a to-do list 🡪 have a sense of orientation + know what I should do during the day…..
 write to come up with solutions for my existing problems
it’s kinda inexplicable but writing somehow can give me insights to address what obstacles I’m being
confronted with.
 Put it down into words
3. How has your handwriting changed?
 My Penmanship has deteriorated into being unreadable
 These days 🡪 I often find myself typing more than writing manually
 Back in the day 🡪 handwriting can speak volumes about a person’s personality
4. Do you prefer typing or handwriting
 Depends on the purpose of writing
 Writing invitations -> show my respect and gratitude towards the recipients.
 Other than that, I still prefer typing 🡪 less time-consuming and convenient.
 Fe: wrap up a long text in a blink of an eye by typing.

NAMES:

1/ Does your name have any special meaning?

- Well, as far as I know, everyone’s name has its special meaning

- And mine is no exception.

- My first name is……, which can be literally translated into apricot blossom → gentle and peaceful

- My middle name is…., meaning ethics + virtuous person

2. How would you choose names for your next generation?

- well, truth be told, that’s something I’ve never thought about before cuz I’ve not found my other half
yet, let alone having children and naming them.

- If I were to answer this question, I’d name my children after my parents to show my appreciation and
gratitude for what they have sacrificed for me.

3. Are there any differences between how Vietnamese people name their children now and in the
past?

- superstitious (a) – consult Some fortune tellers

- this superstition has long gone → give their children names with some unique and meaningful
messages.
- however, the key thing that has never changed is that parents of all generations want the best for their
children.

4. Does anyone in your family have the same name as you?

- Absolutely not

- each member in my family has a different name with a unique meaning behind it.

- my father’s name….., meaning loyalty, power, masculinity, and virtue while my mother’s is…., which
carries the meaning of being feminine and gentle
Advertisement
1/ Do you like watching TV advertisements or Internet advertisements?

- Neither of them actually

- But If I were to choose, I would go with the latter

- They can show more relevant ads because of having tracked my online activities → make wiser
buying decisions

- Can skip online adverts after watching for 5 or 6 seconds → impossible

2/ What kinds of advertisements do you dislike?

- Intrusive adverts such as pop-ups or junk mail

- FE: watching movies → be bombarded with disturbing, pop-up ads → a hassle/nuisance + a waste
of time to close or delete them.

3/ Do you share advertisements with others?

- only share meaningful and informative adverts

FE: yesterday → shared an advert on my Facebook newsfeed → the environment

FE: COVID-19 pandemic

4/ Do you want to work in advertising in the future?

- Well, it’s honestly something I’ve never thought about before because

- a secondary student → don’t have a clue about my future career

- if → an interesting working environment + flexible schedules + well-paid salaries →give it a try.

Evening time

1/Do you like the morning or the evening?

- An early bird / a morning person

- Evening

+ let my hair down…

+ peaceful and quiet → focus better + have a higher productivity.

2/What do you usually do in the evening?

- It really depends

- If I am buried under homework and assignments → stay up until the wee hours.

- If I don’t have much homework à decompress… or have an early night.

3/ What did you usually do in the evening when you were a kid?

- Well it’s been a long time, and I’m not sure I can remember correctly but I do know that I usually
gather with my family in the living room in front of the telly → usually kill the night early (9:30)

- Have become a night owl →never sleep earlier than 1:00 am

4/ Are there any differences between what you do in the evening now and what you did in the past?

- Well, there are certainly several differences

- Sleeping schedule

- The workload (n)

DOING SPORTS
1/ What sports do you like?

- I’ve always been sporty/athletic

- If I were to choose, it would be no doubt football – a king sport in VN.

- be a boon for / be conducive to my greater teamwork, social circles, and health

2/ Where did you learn how to do it?

- picked it up - on the street in my local neigborhood

- not really a fancy place and it sometimes can be extremely dangerous, and we were always at risk of
car accidents à didn’t have any choice when living in a sprawling metropolis like Danang city

- we didn’t anything but a plastic ball and lots of like-minded peers to have a wonderful match on the
street together.

- bittersweet childhood memories just flash back

3/ Do you think students need more exercise?

- for sure

- face academic pressure with countless cram classes, leaving little time for them to be physically active

- Worse still – this is compounded by the fact that – many of them are currently addicted to video
games + ultra-processed food → lead a sedentary lifestyle + obesity

→ be outdoor more and get some exercise to avoid them being out of condition.
WEEKENDS:

1. Do you like weekends?

- who doesn’t love weekends?
2. What did you do last weekends?
+ I chilled like a boss
+ take it easy after a whole week working like a dog
 a much-needed break from the daily grind
3. Do you make plans for your weekends?
I crave/long for some spɑːntəˈneɪəti/spontaneity
you know, gotta enjoy my weekends to the fullest

CHOCOLATE:

1. Do you like sweets or chocolate?

+ well, because I have a sweet tooth – I have a strong preference for both
+ if I were to choose, it would be the latter which is less in sugar and calories
+ facilitate weight loss + (I’ve recently put on a bit weight + need to avoid being out of conditions)
Facilitate = be a boon for = be conducive to + greater/better noun
2. What is your favorite flavor?
+ truth be told – I’m no expert in different types of flavor.
+ I’m heavily keen on dark, especially black chocolate.
+ fond of the bitterness with a slight tang of sweetness in it.
+ white chocolate  is too sweet and rich for my taste, some kids are crazy about it though.
3. How often do you eat chocolate?
+ as much as I am big on chocolate, I still restrict myself from overeating it lest (sợ rằng) I suffer from
obesity or diabetes.
+ Mind you, I still indulge myself in a box of truffles or some bars of chocolate in special occasions like…
FE: a box of chocolate chips in my birthday can make my day.
4. Is chocolate popular in your country right now?
100%
+ chocolate-flavored drinks are kinda the in-thing (rất phổ biến) right now as well as chocolatey
/ˈtʃɑːkləti/ desserts  this kind of drink is currently reigning supreme in young people nowadays.
+ chocolate is a very popular type of gift in special occasions  is symbolic of eternal love.
5. Is chocolate good for health?
+ it really depends on the variety and the frequency of consumption
- white chocolate is for sure unhealthy cuz it contains tons of sugar and calories so it’s best to stay away
from it while black chocolate can be an ideal snack to chomp on for those trying to lose weight
whenever they get the munchies.
- Having said that, eating chocolate too frequently can take a heavy toll on your health, be it
black or white chocolate
- So yeah, just keep the old adage/saying in mind ‘nothing in excess’
6. Do you think people use chocolate differently now than in the past?

DANCE:

1. Do you enjoy dancing?

For sure, I mean who doesn’t, right?
+ dancing can be a boon for my mental and physical health
 moving my body this way and that  increase the amount of physical activity  improve my fitness
standards, not to mention the fact that dancing can allow me to blow off some steam.
+ socialize with others + expand my social circles.
2. Has anyone ever taught you to dance?
- For sure, If I’m not mistaken, I enrolled myself in a crash course about ballroom and waltz
dancing when I was an undergraduate
- I was preparing for the university graduation ceremony
- Didn’t want to make a fool of myself, so I really wanted to learn how to dance properly.
- Thank god, everything went well, and I had a blast with my peers.
3. When was the last time you danced?
- Well, it’s been a while. To my vague recollection, the last time I did dance was during the
farewell party of one of my best friends who were about to study abroad.
- To be honest, everyone went crazy that day; we drank a lot of booze, sang karaoke, and
let loose. Almost all of us, including me, jumped on the stage and started dancing spontaneously to the
music.
- So Yeah, it was loads of fun.
4. In the future, would you like to learn dancing?
Truth be told, I’m not sure. I used to take to dancing very well, but the initial enthusiasm eventually
wore off. Might be, at some point in the future, I might have a change of heart and start dabbling in
some basic dance courses. But, for the time being, with my jam-packed schedule, learning to dance is
out of the question.

STAYING UP LATE:

1. Do you often go to sleep early or stay up late?

Well, it really depends on my schedule and workload.
- if I am buried under my assignments and tasks, then I definitely need to study or work until the wee
hours, or even pull an all-nighter, to meet the deadlines.
- Mind you, if I have a light schedule, I prefer to knock off work and hit the sack early so I can be fresher
in the morning.

2. what do you do when staying up late?

For the most part, I stay up late to deal with my work responsibilities or iron out any problems during
the day. Having said that, I also occasionally stay up late when getting hooked on a book or a TV show,
which make me carried away; I mean, I can’t stop myself but keeping reading or watching until the end.
The result is I stay up until the crack of dawn and feel completely knackered.

3. How do you feel when you have stayed up late the night before?
As you can probably guess, I surely feel drained and drowsy. As a result, I often have a hard time
remaining focused, which takes a heavy toll on my productivity throughout the day. In that case, I either
have a cup of Joe or take a short nap before getting back to work.

NOISE POLLUTION:
1. Have you ever heard loud, unpleasant noise?
+ being born and growing up in a sprawling metropolis – noise is an inevitable part of
+ the cacophony of deafening noises (industrial + commercial activities + vehicles + insensitive
neighbors)  drive me nuts
FE: I couldn’t sleep a wink …. Played music loudly until the wee hours.
effect on our concentration span
 have to spend more time refocusing + wreak havoc on their productivity
+ can hurt people physically and mentally
 can disturb people’s sleep  cause excessive fatigue, sleep deprivation, and irritation.
 trigger higher levels of stress + or even high blood pressure.
3. What can be done to decrease noise pollution:
* Governments:
- introduce noise limitations  whoever exceeds/surpasses this limit  face monetary fines.
- encourage the usage of mass transit (reduce the fares + improving facilities) + plant more trees to
absorb noises from vehicles
* individuals
- equip their houses with noise-blocking materials + use noise-cancelling devices when needing to stay
focused.

SCHOOL:
1. Do you go to a good school?
+ can mingle socially with friendly and funny peers + together go through many ups and downs in life.
+ teachers are super friendly + have encyclopedic knowledge
+ facilities are state-of-the-art such as….
 so yeah, I am lucky to gain admission to such a prestigious school, and there is hardly anything I have
to complain about.
2. What changes would you like to see in your school?
+ pedagogical methods  focus on theoretical aspects with little practical applications  have more
hands-on lessons  can equip themselves with useful skills and knowledge that can be used in reality
+ to eradicate the dress code  female students are required to wear ‘Ao Dai’ (long dress)  can be
extremely uncomfortable, especially during the scorching hot condition of the summer.

JEWELRY:
1. Do you like jewelry?
- Sure, I mean what kind of woman doesn’t like Jewelry, right?
- can be perfect complements to my ensemble  make me look snappy + elegant
FE: gold bracelets + silver barrette bəˈret/  a must / must-have items  dress up
2. what kinds of Jewelry do you think look good?
- I’m crazy about all kinds of bling.
- my silver bracelet  can be simple, classic, but very elegant  lends some visual interests to my
outfits + go perfectly well with my dresses
FE: black silk flowery dress  stunning + stand out from the crowd
3. why some like to wear Jewelry?
- can be a center of attention  be more stunning  boost their self-esteem
- a family heirloom  sentimental attachment (pass from one generation to the next)
- a way to show off their social status  jewelry that costs a fortune
SMALL BUSINESSES:
1. Are there many small businesses in the place where you’re living?
- with the incessant development of Vietnam – a new booming trend of small start-ups. – not all of
them are successful though. A coffee shop chain named... is extremely popular....
- family-run or single-member businesses have also been gaining popularity recently
 I like sports such as football, volleyball, swimming, you name it / and what not/ so on/ so forth
2. do you prefer to buy things from a small business or a large company?
- I don’t have a preference
- I will buy items from anywhere, provided they meet my demands and up to par, if not of high quality.
- Mind you, when it comes to items that are of critical importance to my health such as medicines 
choose conglomerates  more prestigious and reliable.

WRITING:

1. Did you like writing when you were a child?

- I found writing manually a nuisance  taxing and time-consuming
- The advent of computers has turned the way I work on its head  now most of my work is
done by typing on computers …
- What a lifesaver = life-changing device!
2. What kinds of things do you write during a typical day?
3. Do you think the kinds of things you write will change in the future?
Actually, no, I don’t
- Creating a to-do list + journaling are of enormous help for me
- Write something new. Given the fact that I’ve always been a voracious reader, so I might dabble
in writing novels, who knows, right?

PUBLIC TRANSPORT:
1. Do you often travel on public transports?
- subpar/substandard in quality + it’s always overloaded with passengers + poorly-equipped  don’t
even have the A/C (can be really stuffy during the summer)
- mass transit can be pretty unreliable  it really stretched my patience when the bus was once late for
30 mins ….

2. Did you use public transport when you were a child?

+ I was a country boy back then  my hometown back then wasn’t as developed as it’s now – public
transport wasn’t really a common sight.
+ since I have migrated to metropolises, I was bowled over by the fact ….

3. Do many people use public transport in…/your country?

+ it really depends on geographical locations
 cities with high population density,  traffic congestion is really popular  avoid being stuck like a
sardine in traffic jam + contribute to preserving the environment
 the countryside  motorbikes reign supreme.

4. Will you use public transport more in the future?

- for sure  I’ve always been environmentally conscious  contribute to environmental conservation,
especially with the fact the Earth has been increasingly inhabitable, with sea rising levels, global
warming, and all.
- However, - do something with the quality of mass transit which is currently deteriorating.

OUTER SPACE AND STARS:

1. Have you ever learnt about outer space and stars?

- not really high in my priority list back then
- learned about basic stuff like the milky way……
- because I needed to leave room for other crucial subjects
 my knowledge about space is superficial and limited.
2. Are you interested in films concerning outer space and stars?
-> for sure, I’m kinda a movie bluff --> I’m heavily into science-finction movies about the space
 the idea that there are other planets with different creatures living somewhere in the universe seems
far-fetched, bizzare, and fascinating at the same time
 let my imagination run wild + lose track of time
3. Do you want to go into outer space in the future?
- 100%, I mean, who doesn’t want to, right?
- when being knee-high to a grasshopper, I already had a dream of being an astronaut
- so, if I can have a golden opportunity to explore the solar system  it’s like a dream comes true.
 the idea seems unrealistic and kinda scary. I still put it in my bucket list though.

KEYS:

1. Do you always bring a lot of keys with you?

- Actually, a multi-purpose key for both my cars and house  highly convenient
- Go through my morning ritual of checking.....
- Mind you, because of my absend-mindedness, there was more than one time that I displaced
my key  had it replaced, which cost me an arm and a leg.
2. Have you ever lost your keys?
- As I’ve mentioned earlier  I have a gold-fish memory/ a memory like a sieve  I frequently
displaced my keys. some found their way back to me, while I lost others forever.
- The most recent one  .......not until I reached my home did I realize that my house key hadn’t
been in my bag.

T-SHIRTS:

1. Do you usually wear T-shirts?

- For sure, T-shirts account for the majority of my wardrobe
- I dress T-shirts virtually anywhere except for when going to school .....
- Can be comfortable and snappy
- Be easily mixed and matched with other items, be it a paint or a necklace.
3. Do you like T-shirts with pictures or prints?
- Neither of them actually
- I’m following minimalism, so I just enjoy wearing plain shirts without any decoration of any kind
- Occasionally, I still wear T-shirts with prints conveying meaningful messages....
FE:
4. Do you think older people who wear T-shirts are fashionable?
- it really depends on each individual and the occasion
- for the most part, T-shirts aren’t really suitable for the elderly. They’re kind more popular
among the Youth.  Shirts or Vests suit older generations more
- Mind you, some seniors can still pull off wearing a T-shirt and appear stylish
- So, it really depends.
ARTS
1. What forms of visual art are popular in your country?
+ Vietnam has a diversity of cultures and traditions, so we take pride in various forms of visual arts
including sculptures, paintings, crafts, and drawing. Examples include Doing Ho folk paintings or lanterns
in Hoi An, both of which are made from natural materials such as silk, bamboo, and natural colors
+ adore (v) + preserve (v)

2. Are there any difference between the art in your country and the art in Western countries?
+ well because artistic expressions are original from cultures that vary khác from one country to
another.
+ Stilt houses + folk music that are unavailable in the west
+ mind you, my country used to be dominated by France, China, and America, leading to some
similarities between our cultures and those of the west.

3. Do you want to be an artist?

+ not really.
+ I was heavily into drawing, painting, singing, and all, but
+ Now, because of my wanderlust, I’m dreaming of becoming a professional tour guide
+ who knows?, right  at some point in the future, I might have a change of heart and decide to pursue
artistic fields.

HAPPY

2. What made you happy when you were little?

- Upbeat (a) = optimistic (a)  even the littlest thing can cheer me up/uplift my mood. For
example, a song with catchy tunes  put me in a good mood.
- Feel down in the dumps / feel blue
3. What do you think will make you feel happy in the future?
+ achieve my goals
+ be physically, mentally, and financially healthy

LIBRARY:

1. Do you often go to a library?

+ learning at home is more effective  less time-consuming
+ facilities are not up to par ……
2. Did you go to library x I kinda adored library
+ instill a love of reading in me
+ the advent of the Internet and computers …
3. Do Vietnamese kids often go to library?
- there are other temptations
- libraries have become obsolete/old-fashioned
- facilitate longer concentration spans
TIDY

1. Are you a tidy person?

+ yes
+ morning rituals
+ in my wardrobe / before working/studying  make it a point arranging my desk  avoid
letting things lying hæpˈhæzərdli/ haphazardly
2. Do you think people should be tidy all the time?
+ misplace
+ obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
3. Are all of your family members tidy?
Not really,
my sister is not really organized  drive me nuts
 parents  set a good example.
4. Do you think you are tidier at school than at home?
- be equally tidy, regardless of where I am
- because of the school regulations,
- at home,……. (regardless of my jam-packed schedule)
PART 2:
1. Describe a routine you have in your life that you enjoy
What it is:
How often you do it:
Is it easy to stick to that routine:
And explain how you feel about it:

- was a night owl + stayed up until the wee hours + woke up feeling drowsy
- Adopt a new routine  become an early riser + start working out in the morning
- Six days a week  Sunday  allow myself to sleep in
- Is it easy:
+ at first, it was a hard sell/a tall order for me
+ couldn’t go to sleep early at night
…
+ saw a marked improvement in my mood as well as my fitness standards.
+ mentally  become more cheerful + smile more
+ physically  feel fresher after waking up in the morning..
PART 3:
1. What routine do people have at home?
for starters/first of all/to kick off/
+ rise and shine: have exercise + breakfast and a cup of coffee to get started with a productive and
cheerful day
+ family dinners: spend quality time with their loved ones + share what has happened during the day 
develop better mutual understanding + family bonds.
2. What routine does the elderly have?
+ stay in touch with their friends and family
 their children  live far away + their deteriorating health doesn’t allow them to go out with their
friends often
 use social media to send messages + make phone calls
+ keep themselves busy:
 avoid the feeling of loneliness, isolation, and purposefulness  various ways to stay active …..

3. What are the benefits of having a routine for kids at school?

+ learn self-discipline:
+ better sleep quality
2. Describe a time you make a complaint about

When it happened
Who you complained to
What you complained about
And explain why you make a complaint about

Describe a problem you had while shopping online or in a store

When it happened What you bought
What problems you had while shopping online
And explain how you felt about it
PART 3:
1. What kind of service do you think is good? 2. What are the differences between shopping online and
in stores? 3. What problems do customers ofter have while shopping? 4. What do you think customers
should do when there are problems with the products they bought online?

Background information: despite the increasing prevalence of online shopping, I still have a strong
preference for brick-and-mortar shops and rarely shop on the net. However, there was one time that I
shopped online, and everything went pear-shaped, so I made a complaint to the shop.

+ suit my taste with a minimalist design and brownish color

+ to put the icing on the cake, it was offered with 50% discount  bought it without a second thought
+ I was appalled because It didn’t bear any resemblance even remotely to the one I saw online and the
garment was a bit ragged as if it had been worn multiple times.

+ in fury, I put on a negative review on the Fanpage of this shop, followed by filing a complaint and
demanding a refund.
+ After that, the shop employee contacted me and apologized profusely
+ at the end, I got my money back  what a terrible shopping experience!

PART 3:

1. What products or services do people in your country like to complain about?

+ a recent surge in the price of gasoline (because of political vagaries)  fuel (v) inflation  burden
people financially, especially the underprivileged  cut back on items that are not necessities
+ services in the airport  passengers frequently go through the roof with the delays of airplanes 
complaints are kinda understandable and inevitable.
2. Would you buy things in the shops which you have made complaints before?
3. Complaint online or in the shop which is better complaint by talk or writing
4. Do you think customers’ complaints will improve products or services?
5. Are there any disadvantages to set up customer service?
4. Describe a popular place for sports (e.g a stadium) that you have been to
Where it is
When you went there
What you did there
And explain how you felt about this place
Describe an outdoor activity you did in a new place recently
What the activity is
Who invited you to participate in it
Whether you asked for help in the activity
And explain what change you had in the activity

Name: My Dinh stadium  the most prestigious sports facility in Vietnam

Where: located in the capital of Vietnam  my family and I  flied to Hanoi, which cost us an arm and
a leg.
Why: I wanted to enjoy first-hand the final match…. + had the golden opportunity to see my favorite
football players in the flesh.
What:
+ when I set my foot in this stadium, I was taken aback / amazed / it blew me away
+ this place was packed with people  extremely crowded
+ rooted for Vietnamese football team + screamed my lungs out
+ we were on cloud nine
 we had a whale of a time together / had a blast together

1 Do young people like to do sports?

2. What are the benefits of sports for children?
3. Is it necessary to build public sports spaces?
4. What do you think of companies donating sports venues for poor children
5. Describe a time when you received money as a gift (birthday, wedding)
When it happened
Who gave you money
Why he/she gave you money
And explain how you felt about it:

+ Throw me party
+ add up / tot up
+ I felt amazed/taken aback/it blew me away when I found out that I had received a fortune
+ I immediately thought of buying all my dream items such as high-tech gadgets…..
+ at the end, I could resist all the temptations of overindulgence

1. Why do people rarely use cash now?

2. When do children begin to comprehend the value of money?
Allowance (n)
Develop a habit of splurging / spending excessively from the very moment they have money
7. Describe a festival or national holiday in your country
When the festival occurs
What you did during it
What you like or dislike about it
And explain why this a festival or national holiday is important

1. Occur on an annual basis

2. Tones of activity taking place before and during Tet holiday
+ clean their house from top to bottom  stem from the superstition that  bring good fortune
in the upcoming new year
+ go for a shopping spree  virtually every house is inundated with food….
+ During the new year’s eve  pull an all-nighter
3. What you like and dislike about this festival
Dislike: incense sticks
Like: a golden opportunity for family and friend reunion
offer a break from the rat race + forget about all the daily responsibilities
4. Be inextricably linked to the national identity of Vietnamese people.
PART 3:
1. How do people in Vietnam value traditional festivals?
a variety of ways for people in my country to show their appreciation towards events with
traditional and cultural significance, especially elderly people.
For example, my grandparents always ensure that traditional practices of worshiping our
ancestors have been memorized and conducted by their future generations.
Mind you, there is a growing phenomenon of youngsters being indifferent towards traditional
festivals. For example, During Tet holiday,  travel abroad.
2. What’s the difference between the ways festivals are celebrated now and in the past
Disparities/discrepancies because of the improved living standards of Vietnamese people
+ put more effort and time in the observation of festivals with cultural values /  have been
simplified or even westernized to fit the current hectic lifestyle of modern people.
+ festive delicacies are now ordered from catering services rather being home-cooked like in the
past, which indicates the waning importance of such events.
3. Do you think it is wrong for young people to not celebrate traditional festivals?
+ traditional festivals are intimately linked to the national identity  the celebration of such
events can help youngsters feel connected to their roots  instill in them a sense of community
and belonging.
+ shouldn’t force them to observe traditional festivals  just cause backlash and resentment
within society.
Describe a time when you needed to search for information
You should say:
What information you needed to search for
When you searched for it
Where you searched for it
And explain why you needed to search for it

Searching for information online is a common practice that virtually everyone in this day and age can do
to broaden their horizon of knowledge. So lemme tell you about a time I needed to find information on
the net about how to make a birthday cake for my little sister.

if I’m not mistaken, it was my little sister’s birthday, I had no idea what I should gift her. I did consider
giving her iPhone or iPod, you know, some high-tech gadgets, but given the fact that she had all these
items at her disposal, I changed my mind and decided to gift her a salted egg cheese sponge cake made
by myself.

Truth be told, I’m completely clueless about cake making in particular and culinary skills as a whole. This
is coupled with me being all fingers and thumbs, so you can see that making a cake seemed like a tall
order for me to do. At first, I went searching online, and I was bombarded with innumerable webs
teaching me, but I didn’t know which one was the best. So, in the end, I came across a youtube video
with detailed instructions and ingredients like the suitable proportions of flour, eggs, and chees.

It literally took me a whole day to make this cake, but eventually, I was completely satisfied with my
cake, not really beautiful though cuz I was hopeless at the decoration stage. I gave ...

Part 3:
1. How can people search for information now?
Oh, there are loads of ways to search for info nowadays! You can just Google it and see what comes up.
Or, you can check out social media or blogs for more personal experiences. You can even use apps or
voice assistants to search hands-free!
2. What information can people get from television?
TV can actually be a great source of info if you know where to look! You can catch up on the news or
watch documentaries to learn about different topics. Plus, there are plenty of shows that provide tips
and advice on everything from cooking to home improvement.
3. Do you think libraries are still important in the digital age?
With the internet around, some people might think the library's outdated, but I still think it's pretty
important. There's something about being able to physically browse shelves and discover new books
that you might not have found online. Plus, not everyone has access to the internet or devices to access
it, so libraries are still really valuable to those people.
4. Does the development of the Internet have any impact on disadvantaged people?
Yeah, the internet's great, but it can leave some people behind. Not everyone has a computer or reliable
internet access, and that can make it really hard for them to access important info or services. Plus,
there are some groups of people who might not be as comfortable using technology, like older folks or
people with disabilities, and that can put them at a disadvantage.
Describe what you think the future of architecture will look like

What is it built with

what does it look like
how tall/big is it?
and why this type of building appears

+ More environmentally-friendly buildings

MATERIALS:
+ recyclable materials such as steel, wood, or glass  can be reused in the future  avoid wasting
resources that are increasingly exhausting
+ Be well-equipped with state-of-the-art facilities such as voice-controlled devices…..+ robots 
facilitate …..
+ buildings will be naturally well-ventilated with a lot of windows and cutting-edge ventilation systems
 keep the buildings cool and pleasant  reduce the usage of carbon-intensive household appliances
such as…
+ buildings in the future will be even taller  overpopulation  can’t meet the demand of everyone for
housing  the only way to provide sufficient/adequate accommodation for everyone is to build houses
vertically.

So yeah,….
Describe a historical period you would like to know more.

When it was
what you are interested in
what you have known
and explain why you would like to know more

+ The Independence day – a momentous turning point in Vietnam’s history - when Vietnam officially
declared to reclaim its sovereignty ['sɔvrənti] from foreign invaders.
+ the day our very first president – HCM – declared to the world that Vietnam had become an
independent country
+ millions of people flocked to the street to cheer for such a crucial breakthrough in their country

Why:
+ laid a foundation for the peace and prosperity that I am enjoying now  find out more about how
much my ancestors had sacrificed
+ being a Vietnamese citizen  I feel obliged to develop an in-depth grasp of my country’s history,
especially .......  feel proud of my country + instill in myself a sense of patriotism.
1. PART 3:
Should everyone know history?
+ A sense of identity and belonging + feel appreciate of
+ learn from the past mistakes
2. In what way can children learn history?
+ textbooks + school lessons  tedious
+ documentaries + films  provide visual inputs  should be careful
3. Is it hard to protect historical building?
+ can be labor-and-capital intensive to keep them in mint condition.
+ unpredictable circumstances
-- having said that
+ connect us to the past
+ promote tourism
4. How do museums teach people history?
+ objects and artifacts  represent the past  offer hands-on experiences
+ professional guides and experts + interactive exhibitions  highly informative, memorable +
broaden our horizon about….
5. Describe a time when you received money as a gift (birthday, wedding)
When it happened
Who gave you money
Why he/she gave you money
And explain how you felt about it

1. Why do people rarely use cash now?

2. When do children begin to comprehend the value of money?
3. Should parents reward children with money?
4. Is it good and necessary to teach children to save money?
6. Describe a person you have met who you want to work/study with
Who this person is
How you met this person
How long you have known him/her
And explain why you want to work/study with him/her

+ I have known for ages

+ she broke the ice first + stroke up a conversation
+ we hit it off + got on like a house on fire
+ why you want to study with this person
1/ she is a smart cookie + has encyclopedic knowledge about everything  can learn a great deal from
her
2/ she has a sense of humor  crack me up easily + make the lesson more interesting and engaging
3/ a friend with a big heart  always be supportive of me emotionally to sail through ups and downs in
my life.
FE: offer private tuition in the evening

1. Why should children be kind to their classmates?

+ show their kindness and generosity  receive approval, love, and help from their peers 
have a large social circle + avoid isolation from their friends
+ should be kind to everyone, be it their friends or strangers.  understand the importance of
kindness  grow up into virtuous people
2. Can children choose their deskmate?
1/ choose their best friends to sit with  keep talking + get distracted from the lesson  affect
their academic performance
2/ if they have to sit with someone they do not know very well  come into contact with,
communicate, get along, and cooperate with strangers useful in their adulthood.
3. What matters most about a colleague’s personality?
1/ High levels of reliability  have a sense of responsibility  arrive at work on time, meet the
deadline, and don’t shirk their tasks  facilitate the smoother operation of the business
2/ should be supportive of + empathize with others in the face of adversity.
FE: when their co-workers are under the weather  cover parts of their responsibilities
4. Are knowledgeable people popular at work?
yes and no,
1/ people with in-depth expertise can receive lots of approval and respect from their colleagues
and bosses
FE: when running into difficulties, people can turn to their knowledgeable and wise colleagues
for help to overcome their obstacles.
2/ knowledge is not the only factor making people popular in their workplace
 other equally important qualities such as friendliness, hard work, respect, etc.
 won’t receive love and acceptance if they are arrogant and disrespectful
9. Describe a program you like to watch

What it is
What it is about
Who you watch it with
And explain why you like to watch it

To be totally upfront with you, I’ve never been a couch potato so spending lots of time binge-watching
something on the net is not my thing. However, there is still a program that tickles my fancy and I can’t
help but tune in to watch it every Saturday evening. it’s a reality show called ‘running man’ which has
been all the rage among audiences across the world since its launch.

This program, which is produced in Korea, features a group of seven celebrities who will come to
different tourist attractions around the world to explore traditional cuisines, unique cultures, and
intriguing lifestyles.

To be honest, I adore all the attendants on this reality show. I’m not sure I correctly pronounce their
name but I love the unique trait of each person. I enjoy the way Lee Kwang Soo cracked me up with his
wacky behaviors and sense of humor, the way the MC Yoo Jae Suck opens each episode and makes
everyone feel at ease during the program, and so on

I also like watching the gradual development of relationships between these celebrities as if they were a
family rather than just attendants in a reality show. I’ve watched this program for more than five years,
so it is more than just a way for me to blow off some steam, it’s something so intimate as if I had
become a part of the show.

Part 3:
What programs do people in Vietnam like to watch?
Do people in Vietnam like to watch foreign TV programs?
Which one is better for children, watching animal videos or visiting the zoo?
What are the values of using videos in teaching?
10. Describe a photo you took that you are proud of
You should say:
When you took it
Where you took it
What is in this photo
And explain why you are proud of it

Where: Da lat – Ba na à well-known for its picturesque landscapes and pleasant temperature
When: passed the final test with flying colors à as a reward, took a trip ….

- when I arrived in this city, I was rewarded and at a loss for word by the vista.
- decided to take countless pictures ….
- In the picture, my parents were smiling cheerfully, sitting on the river’s bank and holding
hands as if they were newlywed while my sister was standing beside me with a radiant smile on
her face….
Why you are proud:
- took a picture in which everyone in the family shared a happy and meaningful moment
- has sentimental attachments + whenever I look at it, I feel nostalgic, and my memories with my family
about the trip just flash back.

- Photogenic (a): ăn ảnh

- Picturesque (a): đẹp như tranh
Stunning = breath-taking = mesmerizing
- Background (n):

1/ Why do some people like to record important things with photos?

- Feel nostalgic à bring back the meaningful memories

- Share meaningful moments with other online users + show off
FE: travel to some exotic places / when enjoying fine dinning
2/ Is taking photos the best way to remember something?
- Well, I agree with this idea to a certain extent
- On the one hand à an effective memory-aid tool
- Focusing exclusively on taking photos can distract us from enjoying the present moment

3/ What can people learn from historical photographs?

- Give us a glimpse into the past (cultural contexts, lifestyles, people, clothes)

ð A deeper understanding of history and how our ancestors had lived

- Add more colors to history lessons + provoke the curiosity among students

ð If students only learned based on texts or facts without visuals, they would easily be
bored to death and eventually give up learning this subject.

4/ What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking photos with mobile phones?

Advantages
- convenient (portable and compact)

- share with others or on social media

Disadvantages:

- lower quality than sophisticated digital cameras

- mobile phones nowadays have been increasingly developed in terms of cameras à making bulky and
heavy digital cameras redundant

5/ How do people express happiness in your culture?

+ wear a radiant smile on their face + rush immediately to share the happy moment with family and
their friends

+ are willing to go extra miles to throw a party or even paint the town red.

FE: pass the university entrance exam with flying colors à celebrate the crucial turning point of their life.

6/ How can people become more happy in life?

+ the key to happiness

- have better mental and physical health

- have healthy relationships with family and friends

7/ Do you think sometimes being unhappy is good? Why?

- only from sadness, we can value and appreciate happy moments in our life

FE: homesickness

- sadness is an inevitable part of the ups and downs in life

+ even if we don’t want and accept it, it will eventually come sooner or later.
12.
14. Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste (e.g in a park, on the beach etc.)

Where are when you saw the plastic waste

Why there were a lot of plastic waste
What you did after you saw them
And explain what your thoughts were about this

Where?:

- A local park
- A stone’s away from my house
- I was appalled by the alarming đáng báo động level of contamination of this place
Why?
- Have a picnic + barbecue
- Didn’t have a sense of environment and decency to clean after what they have littered
How?
- Plastic bags, bottles, used cans, containers, and so on were tossed all over the place, even to the
shore of the lake
- It made my blood boil when I saw lots of plastic bags floating on the surface of the river, creating a
depressing site and awful smell.
What you had done.
- Returned this place to its primitive/original state

Part 3:
What are the benefits of using plastic products?
How can people reduce their use of plastic?
What kind of plastic waste is often seen in Vietnam?
What are the problems when there is too much plastic waste?
16. Describe an object that you think is beautiful
You should say:
What it is
Where you saw it
What it looks like
And explain why you think it is beautiful

Well, for me, a beautiful object is not necessarily just about its aesthetic appeal but also about its
sentimental, traditional, historical, and cultural values attached to it. So, lemme tell you about a watch I
think is the most stunning item for me.
I have been having this watch for about 5 years. If I’m not mistaken, I received this watch as a gift from
my parents when I passed the university entrance examination with flying colors. This was my very first
achievement, so my parents made it a point to celebrate my crucial milestone and gift me such a
beautiful watch that cost them an arm and a leg.
It was not just a run-of-the-mill watch, but it was a Daniel Wellington automatic watch with a brownish
leather strap and a black shiny dial.
With an elegant and stylish appearance, it can lend some visual interest to the ensemble, especially for a
fashion-conscious person like me. However, the crux of the matter was that I think this watch is
beautiful not just because of its visual appeal, simplicity, and versatility, but also because of its
sentimental attachment. Whenever I look at it, it’s reminiscent of my wonderful and carefree days in my
childhood with my family.
1. Do you think there are more beautiful things now than in the past? Why?
Well, I guess so. Beautiful things like artworks, handicrafts, and even architecture are being created
every day. The development of technology should definitely take the credit for their creation. For
example, the camera and all kinds of graphic-editing software give people the opportunity to innovate
in photography. Even the amateurish nowadays can turn out visually appealing works. Another
example is the computer, which has become a powerful tool for design in a wide range of fields, like
graphic design, industrial design, animation, you name it.
2. What beautiful scenery spots are there in your country?
– China is endowed with some of the most stunning/breathtaking natural scenery on this planet thanks
to its vast expanses of land. There’s the picturesque Karst landscape in the southern provinces like
Yunnan and Guangxi, the precipitous pillar-like formations in Zhangiajie Geopark in Central China, the
four natural wonders in Huangshan including the greeting guests pines, oddly-shaped rocks, seas of
cloud and hot springs, the spectacular Nine Villages Valley lying in the southwest of China with lakes of
various colors, incredible waterfalls, unique wildlife and mountains covered with leaves of varying
shades.
3. Where do you think people usually come into contact with beautiful things?
People can see beautiful things at tourist attractions. From natural views like mountains and lakes,
historical sites like religious architecture and ancient palaces, to exquisite traditional handicrafts made
by locals, tourist sites have a lot to offer. Apart from that, they can also find beautiful things in places
like the museum and gallery where antiquities and masterpieces from different periods in history are on
display. Some people might say beautiful things are ubiquitous in our daily life and we’ll notice them as
long as we pay close attention to details.
4. Why do you think people create beautiful things?
Because humans are biologically wired to be attracted to beautiful things. When we see something
that is pleasing to the eye, be it an impeccable sculpture, a marvelous painting or simply beautiful
clothes, we feel a great sense of joy, invigorated power and optimism for life. However, whenever we
catch sight of ugliness, we feel uncomfortable and even depressed. So our cravings for beauty are in our
genes and that drives us to create beautiful things.
17. Describe something you had to share with others:
+ sharing is an inherent sẵn có part of life because life is, after all, to give and take, and it’s important to
be sharing and compassionate.
+ a bedroom with my younger brother
+ back in the day when my family wasn’t as well-off giàu có as we are now. We lived in a
ramshackle/dilapidated tồi tàn house with only two bedrooms.
+ shared my space with my brother in a cramped chật chội room

And explain how you felt about it:

+ it really tested my patience
+ compromised hi sinh my privacy and many conflicts arose because of differences in personality. I’ve
always been obsessed about ám ảnh cleanliness and tidiness while my brother couldn’t care less không
quan tâm about cleaning the room.
+ adapt and can share with my brother amicably hòa thuận
+ interact and confide in tâm sự each other 🡪 my brother has become my confidant bạn tâm giao🡪
sailed me through many ups and downs/thick and think thăng trầm cuộc sống in life.

 The memory of me and my brother being, fighting, and sleeping in the same room with each other is
beautiful that I’ll cherish for the rest of my life.
Part 3:
Do children like to share?
 (less mature + haven’t realized the importance of sharing yet) 🡪 Selfish + self-centered 🡪 don’t
want to share with others + want everything for themselves
 more mature + want to share everything they have with their peers to get along with them + have
fun together
How can parents teach their children to share?
 Act as a role model
🡪 parents can be generous with others and willing to share and help others, especially the
underprivileged
🡪 children are highly impressionable 🡪 imitate their parents’ behavior
 Teach them to realize the value of sharing
 Tell them they can double their fun if they share their toys with their peers and this can also help
them to expand their friend circles.
What are the benefits of sharing for children?
+ realize that life is a reciprocal circle / to give and take 🡪 share + be compassionate with others
🡪 be kind-hearted and virtuous when growing up
+ can know how to take turns when playing + get on well with their peers
🡪 learn various social skills such as negotiation,…. + have a larger social circle.
19. Describe a place in your country or part of your country that you would like to recommend to
visitors/travelers

You should say:

What it is
Where it is
What people can do there
And explain why you would like to recommend it to visitors/travelers

PART 3:
1/ Is it important to take photos while travelling?
- Immortalize memorable, meaningful, and valuable moments
→ Have something to be reminiscent of
→ FE: ….have a sense of nostalgia
- Be obsessed with taking photos → forget to enjoy the present moment…….
2/ Why do people want to travel to a new place?
- Wanderlust → travel around the world to explore ….--> expand their understanding the world
- Escape from the monotony of real life →break their regular routine….
3/ What factors affect people’s travelling experience?
- Prices → exorbitantly expensive (differences in currency) àbe reluctant to spend
- What they can learn from their experience
20.
21.
22. Describe an impressive English lesson you had and enjoyed

What it was about

When you had it
What the teacher did
And why you enjoyed the lesson

Well, to be totally honest with you, back in the day when I was in high school, I always found
conventional ways of teaching English a yawn, with lots of grammar exercises and little practical
applications. Mind you, there was a young, dynamic, and cheerful English teacher in my high school who
had a completely revolutionary pedagogical method that makes the lesson oddly engrossing and left a
profound impression on me.

She was a new teacher from Canada on a three-month period of probation. at first, I was quite
suspicious of her competence because she was so young, maybe 6 or 7 years older than me. However,
my skepticism quickly disappeared with her novel and intriguing teaching methods that blew my mind.

She didn’t begin the lesson by introducing a new grammar rule like the traditional way; instead, she
warmed up with an English song and invited all of us to sing along, which made a few of us giggle with
amusement. After that, she held various entertaining games and used visuals to help us understand new
vocabulary or grammar rules, which is honestly so absorbing that it captures my undivided attention.

Thanks to Ms. Mai, I’ve completely changed my mindset about how to learn English. I realized that
learning a new language didn’t necessarily have to rely on boring textbooks as I can watch movies, listen
to music, and stuff.

Part 3:
Why do people learn foreign languages?
What are the qualities of a good foreign language teacher?
Do you think grammar is important when learning foreign languages?
How can a foreign language teacher make their lessons interesting?
23. Describe a time when you overcame difficulties in doing something and succeeded

You should say:

What the task was
How you overcame the difficulties
Whether you got help
And explain how you felt when you succeeded

What: high-school entrance examination

When: … years ago – fresh in my mind
Which: prestigious high school
Why: positive and friendly studying environment + state-of-the-art/cutting-edge learning facilities – top-
notch teachers
How: brush up (v) – work around the clock- burn the midnight oil + pull an all-nighter à worked my finger
to the bones (làm vc chăm hết cơ)
Feeling: I was a bundle of nerves / had butterflies in my stomach
Who: encourage each other to strive harder + cheer each other up
feeling after success: proud as punch

PART 3:
1/ Should people set personal goals?
- Powerful source of motivation
- Instill in a sense of orientation and purpose
2/ Do you think success means the same thing for everyone?
- Attach greater importance to material possessions and other forms of financial success
- Success is simpler among others
happiness, being mentally and physically healthy, ….
3/ How can you define a successful young person?
èThere are many factors that can constitute a successful youngster
- Virtue (ethical and law-abiding people à be compassionate with and respectful of others)
→ trust and respect
- Financial independence
→ earn a living
4/ Do you think successful people are often lonely?
- It depends
- Look down on others, consider others inferior, and don’t spend time
→Delineate (v)
- Lend others a helping hand both emotionally and financially + respect
→gain trust + larger social circle
24. Describe a person who inspired you to do something interesting

Who he/she is
How you knew him/her
What interesting thing you did
And explain how he/she inspired you to do it

Who:
+ an English teacher – Mai - and the boss of a small English center in my hometown
When:
+ English wasn’t exactly my forte back then à focused on theoretical knowledge with little practical
application à struggled with this subject at school
+ I was bowled over by her revolutionary pedagogical methods

How:
+ gave me a powerful source of inspiration to learn this lingua franca
+ unlike traditional ways of learning English....
+ decided to follow her footsteps to become an English teacher or IELTS instructor
+ started from the scratch + poured my heart and soul into learning this language
+ learning around the clock + burn the midnight oil + sometimes even pulled an all-nighter.
→ It’s fair to say that I had worked my fingers to the bone.

What:
+ thanks for her sound advice and powerful source of motivation
→ my English level has improved by leaps and bounds
→ air traffic controller + part-time English teacher
Honestly, without her, I wouldn’t have become the person I’m now → I can’t thank her enough and am
eternally grateful for her help and kindness.

1/ what kinds of people often become role models in today’s society?

- looked up to / idolized / admired (parents/teachers/household names – doctors, scientisits,... whose

contributions were significant to society)

- famous people like social media influencers + those becoming famous for their debauchery lifestyles
or through flaunting their material possessions.

→ negative → be highly impressionable à imitate the negative or unhealthy behaviors of their so-called
idols.

2/Do you think it’s important for children to have role models?

→ it’s of critical importance during the formative years of children to have a positive role models

→children are inherently malleable à mimic positive courses of actions from others
FE: parents set a role model of living an active lifestyle and having a healthy diet → children are less
likely to lead a sedenteray lifestyle and become overweight. è Mind you à be selective in choosing a role
model

3/ can celebrities ever be good role models?

- depends

- some can act as a great inspiration for children to strive harder in life or even make them aware of
some pressing societal issues such as....

FE: Christiano Ronaldo → a paragon of virtue and hard work →sacrifice a big part of his life to train and
have a healthy diet to remain peak performance

→ inspire children to always try their best, regardless of any setbacks or difficulties they might face
during the process

- however, set negative role models involved in lots of scandals such as using drugs or alcohol

→ Stars themselves have to be mindful of the influence of their fame on young generations.
25. Describe a time you made a decision to wait for something
You should say:
When it happened
What you waited for
Why you made the decision to wait
And explain how you felt about the decision

Well to be totally upfront with you, I’m a type of person whose patience can’t be stretched for long, so I
tend to lose my cool when being kept waiting for something. However, lemme tell you about the time
when I held off the decision of taking the IELTS test.

- Have learned English for a long time (grade five)

- This early exposure to English  speaking skill à my strength
- Not to toot my own horn, but I was incredibly confident about my English skill
- At school – stroke up a conversation with native speakers
 Wanted to take the test to test my English levels as well as to apply for a full scholarship to study in
Australia
- Took a mock test online….../ I was taken aback/amazed - my English wasn’t as good as I
thought it would be
- I was down in the dumps à a source of motivation to brush up my English
- So, this time, hopefully, I will pull off and pass this test with flying colors.

PART 3:

1/Why do some people like a slow-paced life?

- Elderly people (a leisurely pace of life)

+ used to live in the rat race of earning money and competing with others

+ slow down to avoid the hustle and bustle of city life + enjoy the moment + pursue other hobbies

- Living a fast-paced life → be highly stressful + forget priorities such as..

+ decide to slow down….

2/ What is making life in cities more and more fast-paced?

- The labor market à is more competitive

- The availability of technologies – after a nine-to-five job à in the past …. But now can’t escape their
work…

- Overpopulation à traffic congestion à spend more time traveling. à exacerbate their stress level (V)

3/ Is being patient good for people?

- Patience is virtue.
- Patience à can tolerate others’ mistakes and ignorance
- Can be a key to future success
+ don’t give up when things get rough
+ try their best even in the face of adversity à be eventually successful.
4/ Do you think people are less patient now than they were in the past?
- 100%, the current generations have lower levels of patience than their ancestors

- The ubiquity of technologies à are already used to things happening instantaneously with the click
of a button.

FE: doing laundry

- People tend to lose their cool when being kept waiting for a long time.
27. Describe something that you did with one or more people

What it was
Who you did it with
How long it took you to do this
And explain why you did it with one or more people

1. What kinds of jobs need people to work in a team?

+ catering workers such as receptionists or chefs
 heavy workload + provide top-notch services to customers promptly and professionally.
 without their teammates,  productivity  reduce / receive complaints from customers.
+ delivery companies  involve various procedures requiring lots of staff to carry out such as…\

2. What can parents do with their children to make them happy?

children can be easily satisfied even with the simplest thing.
+ give them quality time and lots of attention
+ buy them toys after they have done something positive

3. How can children improve their social skills?

+ partake in more team sports  leadership, cooperation, communication, conflict resolution
+ traveling more  surrounded by a foreign culture  interact with locals  facilitate the development
of their social skills.
28. Describe a website you often visit
How you found it
What it is about
How often you visit it
And explain why you often visit it

TOPIC VOCABULARY:
1. My go-to websites
2. its user-friendly interface or easy on the eyes
3. The website is easy to navigate, and the search function is fast and accurate.
4. Be a life-saver
5. a treasure trove of information = a goldmine of information
6. Be straight to the point
7. Load quickly  I prefer using the Google search engine because it loads quickly and always gives me
fast results.

Oh man, let me tell you about this website that I'm constantly on - it's YouTube which is a one-stop-
shop! I first found out about YouTube through a friend, who told me that it was a website where you
could watch videos on just about anything. Since then, I've been hooked.

So, YouTube is a website where you can find millions of videos on a wide range of topics, so if you want
to stay in the know, you should definitely check it out. From music videos and movie trailers to
educational content and cooking tutorials, YouTube has it all. It's also a platform where people can
create and upload their own videos, making it a great place for content creators to share their work and
connect with their audiences. I also love the community aspect of YouTube, where viewers can leave
comments and interact with content creators.

I visit YouTube almost every day, and sometimes even multiple times a day. It's become a go-to source
for entertainment, information, and inspiration. Whether I'm in the mood for some music, want to learn
a new skill, or just need a good laugh, I know I can find something on YouTube.

However, I do have to be careful about how much time I spend on YouTube. It's easy to get sucked into
a never-ending rabbit hole of videos and lose track of time. But overall, I think YouTube is an incredible
platform that has changed the way we consume and create content. Whether you're looking for
entertainment, education, or just a way to pass the time, YouTube is the place to be.

Part3

1. What are the most popular and least popular apps in VietNam?

2. What’s the difference between the Internet and television?

3. Why do people like to read the news on the Internet instead of on TV?

4. Is the library still necessary? Why?

5. What kinds of people would still go to the library to read and study?
29. Describe a piece of technology that you feel difficult to use
When you got it
What you got it for
How often you use it
And explain how you feel about it

- MacBook
- Why it’s difficult to use
+ Apple’s ecosystem  have a different interface and software + be used to Windows-based
systems  difficult to navigate the website
+ use a completely different keyboard + I had to learn everything from scratch such as short-
cuts, saving my files, transferring my documents, you name it  time-intensive (a)
+ feeling?...
+ eventually I familiarized myself with it + had a change of heart and started liking it

Milestone = turning point

PART 3:
1. What technology do people currently use?
+ smartphones  communication, entertainment, and accessing the net on the go
+ technological wearables such as smartwatches + fitness trackers  not only can keep track of your
health but also can complement your attire.
2. Why do big companies introduce new products frequently?
+ fulfill the ever-changing need of the market  customers alter their demands frequently  launch
new products to satisfy them + avoid being obsolete
+ with the continuous development of technologies  take advantage of them to produce products
with new and superior functions  stay ahead of the game.
3. Why are people so keen on buying iPhones even though they haven’t changed much from one to
the next?
+ status symbols: usually cost an exorbitant price  be attached to high socio-economic statuses 
boost their self-esteem + show off their wealth
+ offer high quality and reliability: attractive designs, reliable software systems, and superior
performances that can be functional without any glitch after years of using.
30. Describe a place you would like to visit for a short time
Where is that place
Whom you will go there with
What you will do there
And explain why you would like to visit for a short time

One place that's been on my bucket list for a while is New Orleans, Louisiana. I would love to visit the
Big Easy with some of my closest friends to experience the city's unique culture and cuisine.

We would definitely hit up some jazz clubs and dance the night away to live music. I've also heard that
New Orleans is famous for its street performers and buskers, so we would likely catch a few shows and
maybe even join in the fun.

Of course, no trip to New Orleans would be complete without indulging in some of the local cuisine. I
would love to try some of the city's famous dishes, like gumbo, jambalaya, and po' boys, and wash them
down with a cold beer or a hurricane cocktail.

I would like to visit New Orleans for a short time because I think it would be an exciting and unique
experience. The city is known for its vibrant energy, and I would love to soak up some of that lively
atmosphere. Plus, I'm a big fan of jazz music and Southern cuisine, so it would be a dream come true to
experience those things in the heart of New Orleans.

IDIOMS FOR PLACES:

1. A sight for sore eyes: After a long hike, the view from the top of the mountain was a sight for sore
eyes."
2. A breath of fresh air: "After living in the city for years, moving to the countryside was a breath of
fresh air."
3. A melting pot: New York City is a melting pot of different nationalities and ethnicities."
4. A hidden gem: This idiom is used to describe a place that is relatively unknown but has a lot of
charm or appeal. For example: "The small town we stumbled upon during our road trip turned out
to be a hidden gem with a vibrant arts scene."
5. A paradise on earth:
6. A bustling city # a ghost town
7. A concrete jungle (dominated by building)
8. A paradise for adventure seekers
9. A slice of heaven - a place that is peaceful, relaxing, and perfect for unwinding
FE: The cabin in the woods was a slice of heaven, with nothing but the sounds of nature and the
crackling of the fire

PHRASAL VERBS FOR PLACES:

1. Blend in: This phrasal verb is used to describe a place that fits in well with its surroundings. For
example: "The modern building was designed to blend in with the historic architecture of the city."
2. Come alive: This phrasal verb is used to describe a place that becomes more vibrant and exciting.
For example: "The town square comes alive at night, with live music and street performers."
3. Take in: This phrasal verb is used to describe the experience of seeing and enjoying a place. For
example: "We took in the stunning views of the mountains from the lookout point."
4. Get away: This phrasal verb is used to describe a place that is a good escape from the stress or
routine of everyday life. For example: "The beach house was the perfect place to get away and
relax."
5. Check out: This phrasal verb is used to describe the act of exploring or visiting a place. For example:
"We checked out the local markets and shops in the city center."
6. Drop by: This phrasal verb is used to describe the act of visiting a place briefly and informally. For
example: "I'll drop by the café for a quick coffee on my way to work."
7. Explore around: This phrasal verb is used to describe the act of traveling around a place to discover
its attractions or sights. For example: "We spent the whole day exploring around the countryside
and discovering new towns."
8. Get lost: This phrasal verb is used to describe the act of wandering around a place without knowing
where you are. For example: "We got lost in the maze of streets in the old town, but it was a great
adventure."
9. Take on: This phrasal verb is used to describe the act of confronting or embracing a place or its
culture. For example: "We decided to take on the challenge of trying all the local delicacies at the
food festival."
31/ Describe an unusual meal you had
When you had it
Where you had it
Whom you had it with
And explain why it was unusual

Occasion: to celebrate something?

Where:
+ decide to mark this crucial turning point by splurging on a fancy Korean restaurant in the center
+ from the very moment I set my food in this restaurant, I found out that it’s too rich for my blood 
this place was decorated with various beautiful paintings and expensive wooden furniture
Unusual:
+ Raw ground beef with live chopped octopus placed in the middle of the meat garnished with scallions
and sesame seeds and an egg yolk in the center
+ when picking the octopus piece up, it still moves slightly and is quite off-putting for first-time eaters
+ it’s fresh, tender, and extremely chewy  has an acquired taste
+ the beef is used with a sweet and tasty sauce of mustard to reduce the fishiness

 Although eating raw food is not really my cup of tea, I am still very appreciative of the
chance to try exotic delicacies from overseas.
32. Describe the first day you went to school that you remember?
When it happened
Where the school is
How you felt about the experience
And explain why you still remember the experience

….

I had a mixed feeling

- I had butterflies in my stomach – was away from parental care and protection for hours + being
surrounded by strangers can be pretty daunting.
- I couldn’t wait to meet new friends + learn new stuff
- I was a bundle of nerves
- I felt like a fish out of water

Why still remember:

- marked a crucial milestone that I embarked on my academic journey and my development as a person
 despite my initial discomfort, I eventually found my footing and settled into formal schooling like a
duck to water.

1. What are the reasons why people decide to change their job?
+ haven’t found their true calling  align with
+ dissatisfied with their former position  throw in the towel
2. Are big companies better than small companies? Why?
big companies:
- meet people from all walks of life
- scale the corporate hierarchy
Small companies:
- a greater sense of community  a more close-knit and family-like culture  greater
camaraderie and support
- more flexible  less bureaucracy
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages coming along with changing jobs?
Benefits:
+ expand their horizon  facilitate career growth and personal development
+ better salaries and perk packages (health insurance, retirement plans, holidays, etc)
Drawbacks:
+ start everything from scratch (taxing (a))
+ between-job time …
4. What would parents prepare for their kids when they first go to school?
+ buy necessary learning supplies
+ create positive attitudes.
5. How do children socialise with each other?
+ play
+ social media
6. Is socialisation important for children?
 + develop potentially long-lasting and healthy relationships
+ interpersonal skills
7. Do you think people are less willing to cook meals by themselves these days, compared to the
past?
+ hectic lifestyles
+ the appearance of affordable convenience and junk food
34. Describe a sport you enjoyed when you were young

What it was
Where you did it
Who you did it with
And explain how you felt about it

+ A stone’s away from my house

+ eventually, I got the hang of it
+ after long periods of rigorous training  develop a sense of self-discipline, focus, and determination
+ health benefits  agility, improved appearance and physical strength, and endurance.

1. Is it important to have a break during work or study?

- Working long periods  declined concentration and motivation  Procrastination, errors, and
burnout  resting……
- Improve physical conditions.
2. What sports do young people like to do now?
+ football  king sports
 fitness standards (agility, stamina, and strength) + improve interpersonal skills (team spirit,
leadership, cooperation, or problem-solving)
+ weightlifting
 besides benefits related to heath,  improve their appearance  boost their confidence and
self-esteem.
3. Are there more activities for young people now than 20 years ago?
+ technological developments
+ globalization
35. Describe a person you met at a party who you enjoyed talking with
You should say:
What party it was
How you met this person
What you talked about
And explain why you enjoyed talking with him/her

- Kept myself occupied

- Out of the blue
- Broke the ice - Stroke up a conversation (racket)
- We so engaged in our conversation that we lost track of time.
- A sense of humor  crack me up easily + lighten up the mood
- A great listener + asked thoughtful questions  make me feel comfortable when sharing my
stories.
- We got on like a house on fire.

1. Under what circumstances do people meet new people?

+ Social-gathering events: (from all walks of life) + develop new relationships with your like-minded
folks.
+ social networking platforms:

2. Do you think it is difficult for foreigners to communicate with Vietnamese people?

- challenging  language barriers can hinder the flow of communication
- Vietnamese people  friendly and welcoming  make an effort in communication
- user-friendly translating apps  facilitate communication and cultural exchange.
38. Describe a time when you taught a friend/relative something
Who you taught
What you taught
How the result was
And explain how you felt about the experience

- Technophobes  improve her technology literacy

- A massive undertaking  learned everything from scratch
- Due to her being absent-minded due to the aging process …
- Eventually, she got the hang of it
- Initially, My patience was stretched to the limit because she was slow to catch on
- Got to the end
1. What practical skills can young people teach old people?
- Technology skills - Be technologically illiterate
- Languages
2. How can young people teach old people skills?
- be patient and understanding
- provide them visual inputs
3. How can we know what to do when we want to learn something new?
- shorten the learning curve (v)
- consistent practice (n) to sharpen/horn your newly-acquired skills.
39. Describe a piece of good news that you heard about someone you are familiar with
What it was
When you heard it
How you knew it
And explain how you felt about it:

- When I received her message, I was at school  my heart almost skipped a beat + I literally
wanted to scream aloud  I was then in no mood for study + wanted to finish my lesson early….
- A well-deserved accomplishment
- Be under the weather
Describe a character in a film or TV show
What character it is
Who acted the character
When you saw the film
And explain whether you like this character

One of my favorite characters from the Harry Potter film series is Hermione Granger, played by the
talented actress Emma Watson. I first saw the Harry Potter films when they were released in theaters,
but I have since rewatched them numerous times.

Hermione is one of the main characters in the series and is a highly intelligent and resourceful witch
who becomes Harry Potter's close friend and ally. What I love about Hermione is her intelligence,
determination, and loyalty. She is an excellent student and always strives to do her best, even when
facing difficult challenges.

She also has a strong moral compass and is not afraid to speak up when she believes something is
wrong. In addition, I appreciate the way Hermione evolves throughout the series. She starts off as a
rule-following know-it-all, but as she experiences more and grows as a person, she becomes more
compassionate and empathetic towards others.

Overall, Hermione is a character that I truly admire and respect. She is an excellent role model for young
girls, and her intelligence and bravery make her a standout character in the Harry Potter universe.
42. Describe a time someone give you a gift that you really want

What it is
How you got it
What you did
And explain how you felt about it

So, how did I get it? Well, I was sitting on the couch, scrolling through my phone, when my mom walked
in and handed me a wrapped box. I was like, "What's this?" And she just smiled and said, "Open it and
see!"

As soon as I tore off the wrapping paper and saw the box with the iPhone in it, I squealed with delight! I
couldn't believe she had gone and gotten me the new phone! I gave her a huge hug and thanked her a
million times.

After that, I spent the rest of the day transferring all my apps, photos, and contacts to the new phone. I
played around with all the new features, like the facial recognition and the better camera. I even took a
bunch of selfies and sent them to my friends, just to show off my new toy!

Overall, I felt ecstatic about the gift. It wasn't just the fact that I got the latest gadget, but that my mom
had put so much thought into getting me something she knew I really wanted. It made me feel loved
and appreciated, and I'm grateful for her every day!

Part3:

1. Should employees have their own goals?

2. How should bosses reward employees?

3. What kinds of gifts do young people like to receive as rewards

45. Describe a noisy place you have been to
What it is
When you went there
What you did there
And explain why you feel it’s a noisy place

+ boisterous / rowdy
+ A new Market located a stone’s away from my house, and it was a complete riot.
+ why you went to ……
+ the market is humungous with a sprawling maze of stalls selling a wide range of products……
+ I went there during a sweltering spring morning, and I was completely taken aback by the cacophony
of deafening noise. The place was packed with people shouting, bargaining and haggling over the price.
+ I wandered through the market, looking for the stuff I needed – mỗi lần đi đều có người kêu lại để thu
hút sự chú ý của tôi tới hang của họ
+ a constant hum of chatter from the crowd + the sounds of cars honking + motorbikes buzzing through
the street, all of which gave me a mixture of excitement and confusion.
+ feeling???

Part3:
1. Do you think it is good for children to make noise?
2. Should children not be allowed to make noise under any circumstances?
47. Describe a disagreement you had with someone

Who you had the disagreement with:

- conflicts and debates are an inherent part of life, so it’s vitally important to learn how to deal with
them gracefully.
- So, lemme tell you about the time when I had a heated argument with my parents about my career
choice.
What the disagreement was:
- five years ago, so I don’t remember every detail
- just passed the university entrance with flying colors; however, I faced a dilemma that I didn’t know
which major I should pursue.
- I naturally wanted to follow my passion for languages, English in particular, so I was inclined to register
for the linguistic course
- My parents, however, wanted me to pursue a business administration course because they knew some
business tycoons, so once I had completed my degree, they would pull some strings to get me a well-
paid job easily.

What happened during the disagreement:

- I got that my parents loved and always wanted the best for me
- still, I wanted to study and then do what I loved rather than worked for money and other material
possessions.
- eventually, we had so bad an argument that my dad stormed out of the room and my mom was on the
verge of crying while I went through the roof when my parents didn’t allow me to do what I want.
- in the end, my parents finally gave in and allowed me to pursue my passion.
- now, I have become an English teacher. Not really successful but at least I can support myself
financially now and never regret my decision.

Part 3:
1/ What kind of topics do people usually argue about today?
- some controversial issues
+ Roe v. Wade overturned (abortion law)
+ immigration

2/ What are the ways to prevent an argument from escalating into a fight?
+ try to be civilized + respond rationally rather than emotionally
Arguments escalate because we allow our emotional minds to take over in the heat of the moment. It
can be an exhilarating feeling, but such emotions tend to feed the fire of an argument, rather than
working to douse the flames.

Try your best to ignore the emotional content of the other person’s argument (including personal insults
or attacks) and focus on the core issue that requires working through toward a compromise or
concession.
+ Try to put yourself in the other person’s shoes & keep an open mind

3/ Who do you think should teach children to respect others?

+ adults (teachers + parents)
+ can learn by themselves through their social interactions with others.
4/ What disagreements do parents and children usually have?
+ career choice
+ the way their children spend their free time
48. Describe an advertisement you don't like:

What type of advertisement it is

What product or service it advertises
Where and when you first saw it
And explain why you don’t like it.

+ A new energy drink called Mountain Dew from Pepsi / feel irritated/ something offended me
+ a flashy, high-speed ads  appeals to younger audiences by having people having a whale of a time
by partying and drinking this kind of soft drink
+ where and when:
…. Hijacked my attention
 an effective product to wake people up + make them energetic

+ Why you don’t like: can’t stand = detest = loathe

 full of sugar as well as artificial and coloring products  misleadingly portray the product in a
positive light, making people, (children), think  healthy + help us regain our energy
 encourage sugary product consumption among young people  obesity
 should market the product in a more reasonable and honest way instead of trying to sell it based on
unrealistic expectations.

I don't like advertisements for supplements that promise rapid weight loss. These types of ads typically
target people who are looking for a quick and easy solution to their weight-related issues and often
make outrageous claims about the effectiveness of their products.

I first saw one of these ads while watching a video on YouTube. The ad featured a heavily photoshopped
image of a woman who had supposedly lost a significant amount of weight by taking the advertised
supplement. The ad made bold claims about how the supplement could help people lose weight
without any exercise or dietary changes, which I found to be highly misleading.

The reason I dislike this type of advertisement is that it preys on people's insecurities and exploits their
desire for a quick fix. In reality, there is no magic pill or supplement that can lead to sustainable weight
loss without making changes to one's diet and exercise routine.

Moreover, some of these supplements may actually be harmful to people's health, as they can contain
unregulated ingredients that have not been tested for safety or effectiveness. It is therefore
irresponsible for companies to promote these types of products without providing adequate
information about their potential risks and side effects.

Overall, I believe that advertisements for supplements that promise rapid weight loss are deceptive and
unethical. People who are struggling with weight-related issues deserve to be treated with respect and
provided with accurate and helpful information, rather than being targeted with misleading and
potentially harmful advertising.

1. What kind of things advertise most in your country?

+ Vietnam is an agricultural country; in fact, a large proportion of my country’s economy depends on the
production of crops, such as rice or corns, or animal raising such as cattle and poultry. Farming products
like fertilizers or pesticides are heavily advertised. Mind you, most farmers are technophobes,
+ because of improvements in financial conditions  people are financially competent to care more for
their appearance through cosmetics products  the beauty industry is booming  companies use
various strategies to attract customers like celebrity endorsements or influencer partnerships
2. Which is more effective, online or newspaper advertising?
- depends on target audiences
- newspaper adverts  more suitable for the elderly who are often technologically illiterate + prefer
reading on newspapers  companies who want to attract customers from this demographic should put
their ads more on newspapers or articles.
- online ads  younger, tech-savvy audiences who engage in lots of online activities
 it all comes down to who you want to achieve.
49. Describe a person who likes to dress fashionably/well

Who he/she is
What job he/she does
What kind of clothes he/she wears
And explain why he/she likes fashion

dapper (this applies to men, not women)

chic (mostly for women)
stylish
sharp
fashionable
snappy
- When I was in secondary school, I met a guy named Mike who had a dapper or even a wacky style of
fashion.
- The crux of the matter was that there was no dress code in my secondary school, which therefore
allowed Mike to be creative in how he looked.
- The first time - he had already left a strong impression on me. I was bowled over by his blue overcoat
jacket outside and his striped T-shirt with a pink tie, which somehow appeared both absurd and snappy
at the same time.
- I was so intrigued by his fashion choices and couldn’t help but strike up a conversation with him and
that’s how we became friends
- he confided in me that he had had a passion for fashion since a little kid and wanted to pursue a career
of being a fashionista in the future.
- I think, Mike was a brave and confident person because he didn’t care about what others thought of
him. due to his quaint dressing ways, He quickly became the talk of the town in the school where he
became a topic for gossip among students. Personally, I believe he had a good sense of style and fashion
and a flair for mixing and matching clothes.
Part 3:
Do you think online shopping will replace in-store shopping in the future? Why?
 it’s a possibility
 however, in the near future, brick-and-mortar shops are unlikely to be replaced by virtual shops
Why is fashion very important to some people?
 young people → stand out + become popular (look smart)
 simply be passionate about fashion → important for them to have a dapper or chic appearance
Are older people as fashionable as young people? Why?
- it depends on the mentality they have
- stereotypes (elderly people don’t fuss over what they are wearing) → place emphasis on other
priorities
- not the case - some are still trying to be open-minded about the latest fashion trend and become
fashionable
 young people
Are women more fashionable than men? Why?
 generally speaking → women pay more attention to their appearance
 men pay more attention to utilitarian aspects, durability, and prices when shopping

50. Describe something important that you learned (not in school or college)
You should say:

What you learned

How easy/difficult it was to learn

How you learned it

And explain why learning this was important to you

Follow-up Q: Do you enjoy learning new things?

1. Pick up (v)
2. A walk in the park  easy
3. Rocket science
FE: learning to play guitar is neither a walk in the park nor rocket science
4. A game-changer
5. Put in the effort (v)
6. Stay on top of:

1. What can children learn from parents?

 Children can learn basic life skills, such as cooking, cleaning, and budgeting, from their parents.
 Children can also learn important values and beliefs, such as honesty, kindness, and respect,
from their parents.
 Parents can serve as role models for their children, showing them how to behave and treat
others.
2. Do you think some children are well-behaved because they are influenced by their parents?
 Yes, a child's behavior is often influenced by their parents' behavior and parenting style.
 If parents are consistent in setting rules and boundaries, and provide positive reinforcement for
good behavior, children are more likely to exhibit good behavior.
 However, some children may also have a natural disposition towards good behavior, regardless
of their parents' influence.
3. Is it necessary for adults to learn new things?
 Yes, learning new things as an adult is important for personal growth and development.
 Learning new skills can also improve job prospects and lead to better career opportunities.
 Learning can also help keep the brain active and stave off cognitive decline.
4. How can people learn new things?
 People can learn new things through formal education, such as taking classes or attending
workshops.
 They can also learn through self-study, using resources like books, online courses, and
instructional videos.
 Learning from experience and experimentation can also be an effective way to acquire new
knowledge and skills.
HOME/ACCOMMODATION:
1. What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?
- a semi-detached two-story house in the outskirt of Danang city  beautiful and quiet there
- I’ve been living there for the past 18 years  the best place in my opinion.
2. Who do you live with?
- a close-knit family  quality time + have each other’s back to go through ups and downs in
life
- I’m eternally grateful to have such a supportive family
3. Do you plan to live there for a long time?
- Spent childhood
Describe something that you did with one or more people
What it was
Who you did it with
How long it took you to do this
And explain why you did it with one or more people

- Take a bike trip to Bana hills

- We had been caught up with the rat race  little time for each other  spent more
quality time
- Uncle’s bike shop to rent  on the house
- Woke up at the crack of dawn to prepare…..
- ….
- When reaching Bana hills, we’re rewarded by a vista …..lost track of time that it’s
already getting late +
- healing + therapeutic  escape the hustle and bustle of the city life + find a means of
escapism and serenity.
- Decided to spend the night there  my parent’s friend lived nearby and put us up.
- We had a blast!!!.

1. What kinds of jobs need people to work in a team?

There are many jobs that require people to work in a team. Some examples include:
 Healthcare professionals: Doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals often
work in teams to provide the best possible care for their patients.
 Business: Many businesses require teams of people to work together to achieve
common goals. This can include sales teams, marketing teams, and project teams.
 Education: Teachers and other education professionals often work in teams to create
lesson plans and provide support for their students.
 Emergency services: Police, firefighters, and other emergency services often work in
teams to respond to emergencies and keep people safe.
2. How do you get along with your neighbors?
To get along with your neighbors, it is important to be friendly and respectful. Here are some
tips:
 Introduce yourself: If you are new to the neighborhood, take the time to introduce
yourself to your neighbors. This can help to establish a friendly relationship.
 Communicate: If you have any issues with your neighbors, it is important to
communicate with them in a respectful and constructive manner. This can help to resolve any
problems and prevent conflicts from escalating.
 Be considerate: Consider how your actions might affect your neighbors. For example,
avoid making loud noise late at night or parking in their designated spots.
 Offer help: If your neighbors need help with something, offer your assistance. This can
help to build goodwill and strengthen your relationship.
3. What can parents do with their children to make them happy?
There are many things that parents can do with their children to make them happy. Here are
some ideas:
 Spend quality time together: Children love spending time with their parents, so it is
important to make time for them on a regular basis. This can involve playing games, going for
walks, or simply chatting together.
 Engage in fun activities: Children enjoy a wide range of activities, such as playing sports,
doing crafts, and watching movies. Parents can engage in these activities with their children to
create happy memories.
 Show affection: Children thrive on affection, so it is important for parents to show them
love and support. This can involve hugs, kisses, and kind words.
 Provide opportunities for learning: Children are curious and love to learn new things.
Parents can provide opportunities for learning by reading books together, exploring nature, and
visiting museums.
4. How can children improve their social skills?
Improving social skills is an important part of a child's development. Here are some ways that
children can improve their social skills:
 Practice: Like any skill, social skills require practice. Children can improve their social
skills by engaging in social activities, such as play dates and group activities.
 Model good behavior: Children learn by example, so parents and caregivers should
model good social behavior. This can involve being kind, respectful, and empathetic.
 Encourage communication: Good communication is an important part of social skills.
Children can improve their communication skills by practicing active listening and expressing
themselves clearly.
 Teach problem-solving skills: Social situations can sometimes be challenging for
children. Parents can teach children problem-solving skills, such as compromise and
negotiation, to help them navigate these situations.
28. Describe a website you often visit
How you found it
What it is about
How often you visit it
And explain why you often visit it

- Youtube  the most ubiquitous entertaining apps in the world  it was all the rage when
launching, especially among teenage audiences
- A wide range of topics, be it education, motivation, comedy, or music.
- You can find almost everything for anyone, regardless of their demographics and
preferences
- An irreplaceable/indispensable part in my life
- On a daily basis
- For relaxation….
+ have to control myself from spending too much time on this platform which can be highly
addictive
- For education…
+ how-to lessons with detailed instructions
+ learn English…
- In a nutshell, Youtube is a fantastic app if you know how to use it in an appropriate way.
1. What are the most popular and least popular apps in Vietnam?
Most popular apps:
Zalo: A messaging app that is widely used in Vietnam
Grab: A ride-hailing app that is popular in many Asian countries, including Vietnam
Least popular apps:
WeChat: A messaging app that is popular in China but has not gained much traction in Vietnam
Line: A messaging app that is popular in Japan and other countries but has not gained much
popularity in Vietnam
2. What's the difference between the Internet and television?
Interactive vs. Passive: The Internet is an interactive medium that allows users to actively
engage with content, while television is a passive medium that presents content to viewers
without much opportunity for interaction.
Range of content: The Internet offers a wider range of content than television, including user-
generated content and niche topics that may not be covered by traditional media outlets.
3. Why do people like to read the news on the Internet instead of on TV?
Convenience: Reading the news on the Internet allows people to access it from anywhere and
at any time, while TV news broadcasts are only available at scheduled times.
Customization: The Internet allows people to customize their news feeds to their preferences,
while TV news broadcasts present a pre-determined selection of news stories.
4. Is the library still necessary? Why?
Access to resources: Libraries provide access to books, magazines, and other resources that
may not be easily accessible otherwise, especially for people who cannot afford to buy their own
materials.
Community space: Libraries provide a physical space for people to gather, learn, and engage
with others in their community.
5. What kinds of people would still go to the library to read and study?
Students: Students may use the library as a quiet study space or to access resources for
research papers and projects.
Older adults: Older adults may use the library as a place to read newspapers or books, attend
educational programs, or engage with other members of their community.

30. Describe a place you would like to visit for a short time
Where is that place
Whom you will go there with
What you will do there
And explain why you would like to visit for a short time
 A completely different world
 A clean atmosphere  take in a breath of fresh air + feel energetic and refreshing
 -healing + therapeutic  escape the hustle and bustle of the city life + find a means of
escapism and serenity.
Why you would like to visit for a short time:
+ the absence of technological devices
 paralyze my work and study
 can be scorching hot in the summer  couldn’t sleep (without the A/C)
+ it’s nice to be surrounded by nature and the quiet and fresh atmosphere
 it’s too tedious/monotonous  too quiet and sometimes I crave for some vibrant
atmospheres in the city life
+ substandard public facilities:
 hospitals are far away, making it virtually inaccessible….
1. Do people prefer planned travel?
 Predictability: Some people prefer planned travel because it provides a sense of
predictability and minimizes the chance of unexpected problems.
 Time-saving: Planning ahead can also help people make the most of their travel time by
ensuring they hit all the must-see destinations and activities.
2. Why do places with historical attractions develop tourism more aggressively?
 Unique selling point: Historical attractions provide a unique selling point for a location
that can attract visitors from all over the world.
 Preservation: By developing tourism around historical attractions, locations can also help
to preserve their history and cultural heritage.
3. Why do you think people usually travel?
 Adventure and exploration: Many people travel to seek adventure, explore new places,
and broaden their horizons.
 Relaxation and escape: Others may travel to unwind and escape from their everyday
lives, seeking rest and relaxation in a new environment.
4. Why does living in tourist cities experience more noise?
 Tourism infrastructure: In order to accommodate the needs of tourists, cities may have
more hotels, restaurants, and attractions, which can contribute to noise pollution.
 High volume of visitors: Tourist cities often experience a high volume of visitors, which
can lead to crowds and increased noise levels.

Describe a sport you enjoyed when you were young

What it was
Where you did it
Who you did it with
And explain how you felt about it

- Badminton
- When I was knee-high to a grasshopper – a sedentary lifestyle + had a sweet tooth 
obese
- A mini park – a stone’s away from my house
- At first, it was a real struggle for me to play it cuz I was clueless about different
techniques like how to swing your brackets or how to begin a match.
- A little sister living in a nearby apartment taught me  gradually got the hang of it.
- The feeling of being a part of a team  enjoy a sense of camaraderie and
companionship
- Stay active and healthy in an exciting and fun way
- Learn a great deal from this sport such as teamwork, discipline and persistence.
 all in all,  a great and accessible sport that everyone should give it a try.
1. Is it important to have a break during work or study?
 Yes, it is important to have a break during work or study because it can help to reduce
stress and increase productivity.
 Another idea is that taking breaks can improve mental clarity and creativity, allowing
people to approach their work or studies with a fresh perspective.
2. What sports do young people like to do now?
 Many young people enjoy playing team sports such as basketball, soccer, and volleyball.
 Another popular activity among young people is yoga, which can provide a low-impact
and meditative form of exercise.
3. Are there more activities for young people now than 20 years ago?
 Yes, there are more activities for young people now than 20 years ago, thanks in part to
advancements in technology and social media.
 However, another idea is that while there may be more activities available, young people
may also face more pressure to achieve and succeed in various areas of their lives, which can
be overwhelming and stressful.

42. Describe a time someone give you a gift that you really want
What it is
How you got it
What you did
And explain how you felt about it
The latest version of the iPhone – the sweetest gift from … I had been wanting for ages, but
from the moment I set my eyes on its price, I immediately knew that it’s too rich for my blood.
My old phone was so old and obsolete  eventually conked out (bị hỏng)
My gold fish memory  misplace by mobile phone somewhere at school  couldn’t find it
 paralyze (v) other life aspects…..
…….

- My mother walked in the room and handed me a wrapped box …

- Tore off the paper  figured out that was the phone I had been dreaming of for ages
- Screamed at the top of my lungs……
- …….
1. Should employees have their own goals?
- a source of motivation to work harder
- have a sense of orientation
2. How should bosses reward employees?
- financial incentives
- paid time off
3. What kinds of gifts do young people like to receive as rewards?
- tech-savvy  high-tech gadgets
- experiences 
Describe an advertisement you don't like:
What type of advertisement it is
What product or service it advertises
Where and when you first saw it
And explain why you don’t like it.

- Supplements that promised rapid weight loss.

 target people who are looking for an easy and quick way to stay fit and healthy without
putting in the effort of exercising and having a healthy diet
 exaggerate the effectiveness of their product
- Social media platforms  pops up everywhere and hijack my attention
- Outrageous before-and-after pictures 
- Dislike
+ misled people about …..
+ prey on people’s insecurities about their bodies + explores their naivety by offering them a
quick fix for their weight problem
- Solutions?
1. What kinds of things are advertised most in your country?
- junk food + sugary drinks  get people craving for their products
- high-tech, big-ticket (expensive) gadgets …..
- entertainment
2. Which is more effective, online or newspaper advertising?
- it depends on the target audience
- elderly people
- young, tech-savvy audiences
Describe an interesting old person you met
Who this person is
Where/when you met this person
What you did
And explain why you think this person is interesting
+ bear a resemblance to
+ a war veteran  used to fight in the Vietnam war  described all the blood-thirsty battles and
told how barbaric and cruel wars are  lost his leg
+ despite his difficulties in life  remained an optimistic perspective towards his life….
+ have a sense of humor
+ have an encyclopedic knowledge about everything….
1. Do you think old people and young people can share interests?
- well, age is just a number when it comes to
- hobbies = pastimes
- there are certain pastimes primarily popular in certain generations
2. What can old people teach young people?
- Life lessons
- Unique perspectives into cultural, social, and historical events
3. Are there benefits when one person is interested in another person? Why?
+ learning and growth opportunities
+ establish a rapport with more people
Describe the home of someone you know well that you often visit

Describe the home of someone you know well that you often visit

Whose home it is:

+ my beloved uncle who is a business tycoon well-known across my country.
+ he is (as) rich as Rockefeller --> make his house as luxurious and extravagant as possible
What it is like:
+ a spacious garden and porch surrounded by lush greenery --> be at one with nature
+ When I entered his house, I was taken aback by how fancy his furniture was
+ Everything was made of expensive wood that created a pleasant smell
+ There were lots of floor-to-ceiling windows to get more sunshine in the house
+ he is health-conscious 🡪 have built-in gyms well-equipped with all types of state-of-the-art
facilities
How often you go there:
+ rarely pay a visit (have had too much on my plate lately)
+ try to drop by if possible
And explain how you feel about the home:
+ I feel inspired when talking about his house 🡪 want to work like a dog so some days I will
afford such a house like him.
PART 3:
1. What are the differences between buildings in the city and the ones in the
countryside?
Disparities / discrepancies
1/ high-rise buildings / skyscrapers 🡪 overpopulation 🡪 housing shortages 🡪 construct buildings
vertically to accommodate all people # small semi-detached houses
2/ more modern……
2. What do young people in Vietnam prefer, living in the city or in the countryside?
 Cities
 Flock to metropolises in search of employment opportunities
 The life in cities is much more vibrant especially in the evening
3. What safety risks are there in residential buildings in cities?
 Fire hazards 🡪 A fire breaks out
 Crimes such as robbery and theft are common 🡪 overcrowding 🡪 more social problems
4. Is it expensive to decorate a house or an apartment in Vietnam?
 I can’t give you a generalized answer.
 Fancy materials such as wood 🡪 can make buildings more aesthetically pleasing but be
exorbitantly expensive
 Cheaper materials such as plastic 🡪 be more affordable but not long-lasting and
beautiful.
Describe a problem you had while shopping online or in a store
When it happened
What you bought
What problem you had
And explain how you felt about the experience
Describe a problem you had while shopping online or in a store
Background information: I’ve always been a big fan of online shopping (rarely buy at Bricks-
and-mortar shops) because of the convenience it brings. 🡪 usually buy groceries and other
items and have them delivered to my doorstep. But, there was one time I shopped online,
everything went wrong.
When it happened:
+ it had happened about 2 months ago but it’s still fresh in my mind until now
What you bought:
+ I just received $200 from my mom for my birthday 🡪 decided to splurge on / indulge myself
on something expensive
+ I was surfing the net and came across a website selling a flowery pink dress 🡪 suit my
taste + offer 50% discount 🡪 bought it without a second thought.
What problem you had:

+ When I received….., I was taken aback / amazed when it didn’t look the same as the one I
saw online.
+ the color was too pale, and the fabric was a bit ragged
+ I went through the roof when I found out that the shop gave me the wrong size 🡪 too tight
to wear
+ Worse still – to make the matter worse (tệ hơn nữa)
+ it really tested my patience when the shop owner told me that I couldn’t apply for the refund
because this was a discount product.
So, that was an awful shopping experience I had had.

What are the differences between shopping online and shopping in stores?
Online shopping:
+ more convenient and less time-consuming (buy things at the comfort of our home + have
them delivered to our doorstep)
+ compare the prices easily between different shops
Shopping in stores:
+ see products in reality + try them on to find out whether they can fit your body or suit your
taste (a hassle/nuisance)
Describe an impressive English lesson you had and enjoyed

What it was about

When you had it
What the teacher did
And why you enjoyed the lesson

Well, to be totally honest with you, back in the day when I was in high school, I always found
conventional ways of teaching English a yawn, with lots of grammar exercises and little
practical applications. Mind you, there was a young, dynamic, and cheerful English teacher in
my high school who had a completely revolutionary pedagogical method that makes the lesson
oddly engrossing and left a profound impression on me.

She was a new teacher from Canada on a three-month period of probation. at first, I was quite
suspicious of her competence because she was so young, maybe 6 or 7 years older than me.
However, my skepticism quickly disappeared with her novel and intriguing teaching methods
that blew my mind.

She didn’t begin the lesson by introducing a new grammar rule like the traditional way; instead,
she warmed up with an English song and invited all of us to sing along, which made a few of us
giggle with amusement. After that, she held various entertaining games and used visuals to
help us understand new vocabulary or grammar rules, which is honestly so absorbing that it
captures my undivided attention.

1. Thanks to Ms. Mai, I’ve completely changed my mindset about how to learn English. I
realized that learning a new language didn’t necessarily have to rely on boring textbooks as I
can watch movies, listen to music, and stuff.
Why do people learn foreign languages?
 One reason people learn foreign languages is to broaden their cultural horizons and gain
a deeper understanding of other societies and ways of life.
 Another idea is that learning a foreign language can improve job prospects and open up
new career opportunities, particularly in fields such as international business and diplomacy.
2. What are the qualities of a good foreign language teacher?
 A good foreign language teacher should be knowledgeable, passionate, and enthusiastic
about the language they are teaching.
 Another important quality is the ability to communicate effectively and tailor their
teaching approach to the needs and learning styles of their students.
3. Do you think grammar is important when learning foreign languages?
 Yes, grammar is an important component of learning any foreign language because it
provides the structural foundation for effective communication.
 However, another idea is that while grammar is important, it should not be the sole focus
of language learning, and students should also be encouraged to practice speaking and
listening in a natural, conversational context.
4. How can a foreign language teacher make their lessons interesting?
 One idea is to incorporate cultural elements and real-world scenarios into the lessons to
make them more engaging and relevant to students' interests.
 Another effective approach is to use multimedia tools and interactive activities, such as
games and role-playing exercises, to keep students actively involved and motivated.
Describe a person who inspired you to do something interesting

Who he/she is
How you knew him/her
What interesting thing you did
And explain how he/she inspired you to do it

Who:
+ an English teacher – Mai - and the boss of a small English center in my hometown
When:
+ English wasn’t exactly my forte back then à focused on theoretical knowledge with little
practical application à struggled with this subject at school
+ I was bowled over by her revolutionary pedagogical methods

How:
+ gave me a powerful source of inspiration to learn this lingua franca
+ unlike traditional ways of learning English....
+ decided to follow her footsteps to become an English teacher or IELTS instructor
+ started from the scratch + poured my heart and soul into learning this language
+ learning around the clock + burn the midnight oil + sometimes even pulled an all-nighter.
→ It’s fair to say that I had worked my fingers to the bone.

What:
+ thanks for her sound advice and powerful source of motivation
→ my English level has improved by leaps and bounds
→ air traffic controller + part-time English teacher
Honestly, without her, I wouldn’t have become the person I’m now → I can’t thank her enough
and am eternally grateful for her help and kindness.

1/ what kinds of people often become role models in today’s society?

- looked up to / idolized / admired (parents/teachers/household names – doctors, scientisits,...

whose contributions were significant to society)

- famous people like social media influencers + those becoming famous for their debauchery
lifestyles or through flaunting their material possessions.

→ negative → be highly impressionable à imitate the negative or unhealthy behaviors of their

so-called idols.

2/Do you think it’s important for children to have role models?

→ it’s of critical importance during the formative years of children to have a positive role models

→children are inherently malleable à mimic positive courses of actions from others

FE: parents set a role model of living an active lifestyle and having a healthy diet → children are
less likely to lead a sedenteray lifestyle and become overweight. è Mind you à be selective in
choosing a role model
3/ can celebrities ever be good role models?

- depends

- some can act as a great inspiration for children to strive harder in life or even make them
aware of some pressing societal issues such as....

FE: Christiano Ronaldo → a paragon of virtue and hard work →sacrifice a big part of his life to
train and have a healthy diet to remain peak performance

→ inspire children to always try their best, regardless of any setbacks or difficulties they might
face during the process

- however, set negative role models involved in lots of scandals such as using drugs or alcohol

→ Stars themselves have to be mindful of the influence of their fame on young generations.
Describe a movie you watched recently and would like to watch again
What it was about
Where you watched it
Why you like it
And explain why you would like to watch it again

- A Documentary about the independence day of Vietnam

- During the history lesson at school
- At first, I thought it would be a tedious story about wars like usual
- This movie, with enchanting soundtrack, phenomenal actors/actresses, eye-catching
illustrations, had blown my mind
- Demonstrated the period when The Vietnamese had to suffer from the barbarism and
cruelty of the war caused by foreign invaders, leading to countless suffering and deaths caused
by blood-thirsty battles and famine.
- The movie ended with the very first president of Vietnam declaring to the world that
Vietnam had claimed back its sovereignty from foreign forces…..
- day – a momentous turning point in Vietnam’s history
+ millions of people flocked to the street to cheer for such a crucial breakthrough in their country
- I had learned a great deal from this documentary that I really wanted to re-watch it
develop a deeper grasp of my country’s history as well as enjoy a sense of patriotism and
belonging while finding out how much my ancestors had sacrificed for the peace I’m enjoying
now.
1. Where do people normally watch movies?
 One idea is that people normally watch movies in movie theaters or cinemas, which
provide a large screen and immersive sound system.
 Another idea is that people also watch movies at home, either through DVD rentals,
streaming services, or television.
2. What are the differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema?
 Watching movies in a cinema provides a more immersive and cinematic experience, with
larger screens, superior sound quality, and a shared atmosphere with other viewers.
 Watching movies at home offers greater convenience and flexibility, allowing viewers to
pause, rewind, or fast-forward as needed, and to enjoy the movie in their preferred environment.
3. Are actors or actresses important to movies? Why?
 Yes, actors and actresses are essential to movies because they bring the characters to
life and provide a connection between the story and the audience.
 Another idea is that talented actors and actresses can elevate a movie beyond its script
and create memorable performances that resonate with viewers.
4. Why are there fewer people going to the cinema to watch movies?
 One idea is that the rise of streaming services and online platforms has made it easier
and more affordable for people to watch movies at home, reducing the need to go to the
cinema.
 Another factor is that the COVID-19 pandemic has forced many cinemas to close or
operate at reduced capacity, further discouraging people from going to the movies.