4speed Distance and Time PDG
4speed Distance and Time PDG
C.15:05hrs
D.15:00hrs
Question 92: wo trains of equal length, running with
the speeds of 60 and 40 kmph, take 50 seconds to
cross each other while they are running in the same
direction. What time will they take to cross each other
if they are running in opposite directions ?
A.10sec
B.11sec
C.12sec
D.8sec
Question 93: A train covers a distance between station
A and station B in 45 min. If the speed of the train is
reduced by 5 km/hr, then the same distance is
covered in 48 min. what is the distance between the
stations A and B ?
A.80kms
B.60kms
C.45kms
D.32kms
Question 94: Two trains, one from Hyderabad to
Bangalore and the other from Bangalore to
Hyderabad, start simultaneously. After they meet, the
trains reach their destinations after 9 hours and 16
hours respectively. The ratio of their speeds is ?
A.3:4
B.4:3
C.2:3
D.3:2
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3. D
Explanation :
Time taken by B to reach at M = 4h
Time taken by A to reach at M = 6h
Ratio = 6:4 = 3:2
4. B
Explanation :
Time taken by A to reach at Q = 800/40 = 20 hours
Time taken by B to reach at Q = 800/60 = 13 hours
and 20 min
A takes 6hr 40 minutes extra time to reach at Q.
5. C
Explanation :
x/(y – 10) – x/y = 40
x = 4y(y-10) —(i)
x/y – x/(y + 5) = 10
x = 2y(y + 5) — (ii) From (i) and (ii) => y = 25; x =
1500
6. B
Explanation :
Relative Speed = (Total distance)/total time
= (60+40) /20 = 5 m/s = (5*18)/5 = 18 kmph
Relative Speed = (speed of ambulance – speed of
College bus)
Speed of College bus = speed of ambulance – relative
speed.
= 30-18 = 12 kmph.
7. C
Explanation :
Distance between R and M = 4 * 60 = 240
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8. A
Explanation :
Let second rabbit takes x hr with speed s2
First rabbit takes x-5/6 hr with speed s1
Total distance = 50km
S1 = 50/(x-(5/6))
S2= 50/x
As they cross each other in 1hr…
Total speed = s1 + s2
Now, T = D / S
50/(s1+s2) = 1
x = 5/2, 1/3
Put x= 5/2 in s2 –> 20km/hr
9. C
Explanation :
Total distance = 17*10=170
Let Journey travelled by auto in x hr
25 * x + (10-x ) 5 = 170
25 x + 50 – 5x = 170
x=6
Required Distance = 6 * 25 = 150 km
10. C
Explanation :
Distance covered in 3 minutes = 3*(1000/60) = 50
Now he has to cover (500+50)m in (30-3) minutes
Required speed = (550/1000)/(27/60) = 11/9 km/h
11. A
Explanation :
Speed of the truck = Distance/time = 376/8 = 47
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kmph
Now, speed of car = (speed of truck + 18) kmph = (47
+ 18) = 65 kmph
Distance travelled by car = 376 + 14 = 390 km
Time taken by car = Distance/Speed = 390/65 = 6
hours.
12. D
Explanation :
The second car overtake the first car in x hours
Distance covered by the first car in x hours = Distance
covered by the second car in x hours
10x = x/2[2a + (x-1)d] 10x = x/2[2*8 + (x-1)1/2] x =
40 -31 = 9
13. D
Explanation :
Time = 60*6 / 50 = 7 hours 12 mins
14. C
Explanation :
Let the time taken by car A to reach destination is T
hours
So, the time taken by car B to reach destination is (T –
2) hours.
S1T1 = S2T2
=> 40(T) = 55 (T – 2)
=> 40T = 55T -110
=> 15T = 110
T = 7 hours 20 minutes
15. A
Explanation :
d = 200 m, a = 16kmph = 40/9 m/s, b = 20kmph =
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50/9 m/s
Required Distance D = d*(a/b-a)b= 200*(40/9/10/9)
= 800m\
16. C
Explanation :
Due to stoppages, the bus can cover 9 km less per
hour[54 -45 = 9] Time taken to cover 9 km =(9/54) x
60 = 10 minutes.
17. D
Explanation :
Let B and A takes T minutes and (T + 20) minutes
respectively.
Speed Inversely proportional to time, So time taken
by A and B is
(T + 20) : T = 1/2 : 1/3 = 3 : 2
=> (T + 20)/T = 3/2
=> 2T + 40 = 3T
T = 40
A takes (T + 20) = (40 + 20) = 60 min. If A had walked
at double the speed then the time taken by A is 30
minutes.
18. C
Explanation :
Let Sachin takes x hours to walk D km.
Then, Anu takes (x + 4) hours to walk D km.
With double of the speed, Anu will take (x + 4)/2
hours.
x – (x + 4)/2 = 2
=> 2x – (x + 4) = 4
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=> 2x – x – 4 = 4
x = 4 + 4 = 8 hours
19. C
Explanation :
The speed of Sohail in return journey = x
6(x + 2) = 9x
=> 6x + 12 = 9x
=> 9x – 6x = 12
x = 4kmph
20. B
Explanation :
Distance between P and Q = 69 x (35/60) km = 161/4
km
New speed = (69 + 36) kmph = 105 kmph
Required time = 161/(4 x 105) hours
= (161 x 60)/(4 x 105) min
= 23 minutes.
21. C
Explanation :
⇒ Average speed of John = 2xy/x+y = 2 × 25 × 4 /
25 + 4= 200/29 km/h
⇒ Distance traveled = Speed × Time = 200/29 × 29/5
= 40 Km
⇒ Distance between city and town = 40/2 = 20 km
22. C
Explanation :
⇒ If Ram is walking at ⅚ of his usual speed that
means he is taking 6/5 of using time.
⇒ 6/5 of usual time - usual time = 10 mins
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27. B
Here L1 = 300m, L2= 200m
S1 = 90 km/hr and S2= 60 km/hr
S1 = S2 = 90 - 60 = 30 km/hr = 30 ✕ 5/18 m/s
28. C
29. B
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30. A
31. C
32.
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33.
32. A
33.B
Solution:
Let X be the distance, then
(X/6)-(X/10) = (8/5)
4x/60 =8/5
X = 24 km.
34. D
Solution:
Let the total distance be 100 km.
Average speed = total distance covered/ time taken
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= 100/[(30/20)+(60/40)+(10/10)]
= 100/[(3/2)+(3/2)+(1)]
= 100/[(3+3+2)/2]
= (100*2)/8
= 25 kmph.
35. D
Solution:
Let the distance covered be x km and speed of stream
= y kmph.
Speed downstream = (15/2)+y
Speed upstream = (15/2)-y
[2x/((15/2)+y)] = [x/((15/2)-y)]
15-2y = (15/2)+y
3y = 15-(15/2) = 15/2
y = 15/6 = 2.5 kmph.
36. A
Solution:
Distance 150 km.
Speed of the cars =150/15=10km/hr
By 9.00 a.m., the car from P covered 30 km.
Remaining distance = 150 – 30 = 120 km
Relative speed of the cars = 20 km/hr.
Time taken to meet = 120/20=6 hr after Q starts
ie 3pm meeting time.
37. C
Solution:
Let the length be x km.
( x/2 x 1/30 ) + ( x/2 x 1/60) = 18
=> x/60 + x/120 =18
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=>2x+x=18*120
X=720km.
38. C
Solution:
speed ratio 45:54=5:6
Diff 1 (6-5) == 72
11 (6+5) ? ==>792km.
39. B
Solution:
Policeman gains = (8 – 6) km/h = 2 km/h
Therefore, He will gain 250 meter in 30 minutes. Will
catch the thief in 30 minutes.
40. C
Solution:
Let the distance be x km.
x/60 – (200-x)/80 = 1
(4x-600+3x) /240 =1
7x – 600=240
X=120km.
41. A
Solution:
Suppose the man covers first distance in x hrs and
second distance in y hrs. Then,
4x+5y=35 and 5x+4y = 37
Solving the equations,
we get x = 5 and y = 3
Total time taken = (5+3)hrs = 8 hrs.
42. D
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Solution:
Average speed = (2*22*8)/ (22+8)
=352/30=11.73.
43. B
Distance travelled by the first car in 4 hours =Speed ×
Time = 55 × 4 = 220 km
Remaining distance = 320 – 220 = 100 km
Time for both cars to meet = Distance/(Relative
Speed)
=100/(55+45)=100/100=1 hour
∴ Both the cars will meet after 1 hours means at
(11am + 1) = 12 noon.
44. B
Let the distance traveled on foot be x km
45. B
Let the original time be T hours and original speed be
x km/h
46. C
47.
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49. C
Distance covered in 10 minutes at 20 kmph = distance
covered in 8 minutes at (20+x) kmph
20× 10/60=8/60(20+x)
200 = 160 + 8x
8x = 40
x=40/8=5 kmph
50. C
Distance travelled by first train in one hour
= 60 x 1 = 60 km
Therefore, distance between two train at 9 a.m.
= 330 – 60 = 270 km
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51. B
Let the speed of second train be x m/s.
80 km/h = (80×5)/18 m/s
According to the question 1000/(x+(80×5)/18)=18
100 – 18x + 400
x=666/18 m/s
= 600/18×18/5 km/h = 120 km/h
52. A
Let Abhay's speed be x km/hr.
Then, 30/x-30/2x= 3
6x = 30
x = 5 km/hr.
53. C
Let the speed of the train be x km/hr and that of the car
be y km/hr.
Then, 120/x+480/y= 8 1/x+4/y=1/15 ....(i)
And, 200/x+400/y=25/3 1/x+2/y=1/24 ....(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get: x = 60 and y = 80.
Ratio of speeds = 60 : 80 = 3 : 4.
54. C
Explanation :
Sum of their speeds = Distance/time = 576/12 =
48 kmph
Respective Speed of Sofi and Priya = (25 + 23) =
48 kmph
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55. B
Explanation :
Distance travelled by them in first hour = 12 km
Distance travelled by them in second hour = 13
km and so on
In 9 hours both will cover exactly 144 km.
In 9 hours each will cover half the total distance.
56. B
Explanation :
50*12/60 = 10/60 * (50+x)
600 = 500 + 10x
x = 10 kmph
57. C
Explanation :
Total Distance = x
(x/2*30) +(x/2*40) = 7
x = 240
58. D
Explanation :
First person speed = 25 m/s * 18/5 = 90 kmph
Second person speed = 35 m/s * 18/5 = 126 kmph
First person covers 90 * 10 = 900km
900/450 = 2
59. C
Explanation :
Total time taken,
[50/(x-10)] + 50/(x +10)] = 12 hours.
By solving the equation, we get
x = 15
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Time = Distance/Speed
So,
Time=36010=36 Seconds
68. A
Explanation:
Speed = 60*(5/18) m/sec = 50/3 m/sec
=503∗9=150meter
69. C
Explanation:
Let the length of the train is x meter and Speed of the
train is y meter/second
Then x/y = 15 [because distance/speed = time]
=> y = 15/x
=>x+10025=x15x=150 meters=>x+10025=x15x=150
meters
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then,
xy−59=9=>9y−5=x=>9y−x=5.....(i)Also,xy−109=1090y
−9x=100.....(ii)from (i) and (ii), we
get,x=50xy−59=9=>9y−5=x=>9y−x=5.....(i)Also,xy−10
9=1090y−9x=100.....(ii)from (i) and (ii), we get,x=50
72. C
Explanation:
As trains are running in opposite directions so their
relative speed will get added
So, Relative speed = 120 +80 = 200 kmph
= 200*(5/18) = 500/9 m/sec
X+2709=5009=>x+270=500=>x=230x+2709=5009=>
x+270=500=>x=230
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Distance = Speed*Time
2x=259∗362x=100=>x=502x=259∗362x=100=>x=50
27x+17yx+y=23=>27x+17y=23x+23y=>4x=6y=>xy=
6427x+17yx+y=23=>27x+17y=23x+23y=>4x=6y=>x
y=64
75. B
Explanation:
Relative Speed = 60+40 = 100 Kmph
= 100*(5/18) = 250/9 m/sec
Time = Distance/Speed
Time=300∗9250=545=10.8 seconds
76. B
Explanation:
Relative Speed = 60+40 = 100 kmph
= 100*(5/18) = 250/9 m/sec
Time = Distance/Speed
300∗9250=545=10.8 seconds300∗9250=545=10.8 se
conds
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18
125
= m/sec.
6
We have to find the time taken by the slower train to pass
the DRIVER of the faster train and not the complete train.
So, distance covered = Length of the slower train.
Therefore, Distance covered = 500 m.
6
Required time = 500 x = 24 sec.
125
81. C
Explanation - Let the speeds of the two trains be x m/sec
and y m/sec respectively.
4x = 6y
x 3
= .
y 2
82. C
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125
= m/sec.
3
Distance covered = (1.10 + 0.9) km = 2 km = 2000 m.
3
Required time = 2000 x sec = 48 sec.
125
83. B
Explanation -
7 1
Total distance covered= + miles
2 4
15
= miles.
4
15
Time taken= hrs
4 x 75
1
= hrs
20
1
= x 60 min.
20
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=3
84. B
Explanation:
Note : If two trains (or bodies) start at the same time from
points A and B towards each other and after crossing they
take a and b sec in reaching B and A respectively, then:
(A's speed) : (B's speed) = (b : a)
Therefore, Ratio of the speeds of two trains = 9–√:4–
√9:4 = 3 : 2
86. B
Explanation:
Total distance covered =(72+14)72+14miles
=154154miles
Time taken = (154*75)154*75hrs
=120120 hrs
=(120*60)min120*60min
= 3 min
87. A
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Explanation:
Relative speed = (120 + 80) km/hr
=(200*5/18)m/s = (500/9)m/s
Let the length of the other train be x metres.
Then, x+270/9 = 500/9
=> x + 270 = 500
=> x = 230
88. D
Explanation:
Distance = 2x + x = 3x
Relative speed= 48+42 = 90 kmph = (90*5/18) m/s = 25
m/s
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Time = 12 s
Distance/time = speed
=>3x/12 = 25 (25*12)/3
Length of the first train = 2x = 200 meter
Time taken to cross the platform= 45 s
Speed of train 1 = 48 kmph = 480/36 = 40/3 m/s
Distance = 200 + y [where y is the length of the
platform]
x =100m => 200+y = 45* 40/3
y = 400m
90. D
Explanation:
Relative speed = (72 - 36) x 5/18 = 2 x 5 = 10 mps.
Distance covered in 32 sec = 32 x 10 = 320 m.
The length of the faster train = 320 m.
91. A
Explanation:
Next train comes at 17:00 hrs.
So, last train will be = 17:00hrs - 2:30hrs
= 14:30hrs
Announcement made after 37 min of the last train.
S0, 14:30hrs + 00:37 min
= 15:07 hrs.
92. A
Explanation:
93. B
Explanation:
Let 'd' be the distance and 's' be the speed and 't' be the
time
d=sxt
45 mins = 3/4 hr and 48 mins = 4/5 hr
As distance is same in both cases;
s(3/4) = (s-5)(4/5)
3s/4 = (4s-20)/5
15s = 16s-80
s = 80 km.
=> d = 80 x 3/4 = 60 kms.
94. B
Explanation:
Let us name the trains as A and B.
Then, (A's speed) : (B's speed)
= √b : √a = √16 : √9 = 4:3
95.D
Explanation:
1h ----- 5 kms
? ------ 60 kms
Time = 12 hrs
Relative Speed = 16 + 21 = 37 kmph
T = 12 hrs
D = S x T = 37 x 12 = 444 kms.
96. A
Explanation:
Let the speed of the faster train be 'X' kmph,
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