Simple Guide - Identifying Patterns
Simple Guide - Identifying Patterns
STEP I
Download the file and open it on excel. The file will appear as shown in the image below.
(Make sure you are on the first sheet named “Question 1”, You can check it through bar at the bottom of
the screen as shown in the image)
Now, observe the data. What kind of data is it? The data represents the House fly wing length in mm. and
we have 100 different observation for the same. Through this exercise we wish to observe the pattern in
the data. For this data we can observe the number of times a particular wing length can be observed in the
sample which is the frequency.
STEP II
Now to observe the frequency, let us create a pivot table for the for the given data. Select the Data (from
cell A4 to A104) as shown in the image below.
(Shortcut: Click on A4 cell, and press Ctrl +A, your data will get selected)
After clicking on the Pivot Table option, the following Dialogue Box will appear.
STEP III
Now to create a Pivot table, you need to specify the necessary fields in the section shown in the right hand
side of the above image. Now, from the field name section click on the length(x.1mm) field, hold and drag it
to the Rows sections and place it over there. The table would appear as follows.
The data currently is showing the sum of the lengths of a data point. We need the count of the data points.
To do so, right click on the field in Values section, a drop down menu will appear.
Click on the Field Settings option. The following menu will appear.
Now to create the graph, select the table (From A3 to B23) as shown in the image below. (Note: Do not
include the row of grand total)
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