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Digestion Questions

- The student adds oil droplets to water and observes them floating on the surface under a microscope. - The student then adds different solutions to separate samples and diagrams A, B, and C show the possible appearances of the oil droplets after each solution. - Diagram C shows the oil droplets disappearing after bile and lipase solution is added, indicating the lipids are being broken down.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views

Digestion Questions

- The student adds oil droplets to water and observes them floating on the surface under a microscope. - The student then adds different solutions to separate samples and diagrams A, B, and C show the possible appearances of the oil droplets after each solution. - Diagram C shows the oil droplets disappearing after bile and lipase solution is added, indicating the lipids are being broken down.

Uploaded by

294866
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 A student adds oil (lipid) to water.

He then puts drops of the mixture onto a microscope slide.


The diagram shows oil droplets floating on the water, as seen using a microscope.

The student then adds different solutions to four separate samples of oil droplets floating
on the water.
Diagrams A, B and C show the possible appearance of the oil droplets after each solution
is added.

A B C

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
(a) (i) The table lists the solutions added to the oil and water mixture.
Complete the table to show which diagram the mixture would look like after
each solution is added.
You may use each letter once, more than once or not at all.
One has been done for you.
(3)

Solution added Diagram


bile
bile and lipase C
boiled lipase
bile and protease

(ii) Explain why no droplets are seen after bile and lipase solution is added to the
oil and water mixture.
(4)

.. .. .. ... ... ... ..... . ... . .. . ..... .. . . . . .. ..... . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . . . . . .. . .. . . ..... .. .. . . .. .. ... . .. .. .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... ... . .. .. .... ... . .. .. . ... ... . .. .. . ... ... . .. .. . .. . .. .. . ... ... ... .. . ... ... . .. .. . ... ... . .. .. . ... ... . .. .. .... ... . ...... .. . .. . .. . ... .. ... .

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PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
(b) Starch is digested in the small intestine. The small intestine contains many structures
that absorb glucose.
The diagram shows one of these structures.

(i) Name this structure.


(1)

.. .. .. ... ... ... ..... . ... . .. . ..... .. . . . . .. ..... . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . . . . . .. . .. . . ..... .. .. . . .. .. ... . .. .. .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... ... . .. .. .... ... . .. .. . ... ... . .. .. . ... ... . .. .. . .. . .. .. . ... ... ... .. . ... ... . .. .. . ... ... . .. .. . ... ... . .. .. .... ... . ...... .. . .. . .. . ... .. ... .

(ii) Explain how this structure is adapted to absorb glucose.


(5)

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(Total for Question = 13 marks)


PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
 A student investigates the effect of temperature on the rate of starch digestion by
amylase. He carries out the first trial of his investigation at a room temperature
of 20qC.
He carries out the following steps in his investigation.
1 He puts one drop of iodine suspension into each of 12 wells on a spotting tile.
2 He then takes up 10 cm3 of 10% starch suspension into a syringe.
3 He adds one drop of the starch suspension from the syringe to the first well
in the spotting tile and records the colour change.
4 He rinses the outside of the syringe with water from a tap.
5 He then takes up exactly 5 cm3 of 5% amylase suspension into the same
syringe containing the 10% starch suspension.
6 He starts a stopwatch.
7 He then rocks the syringe containing the mixture gently backwards and
forwards for one minute.
8 He adds one drop of the mixture from the syringe to the next well in the
spotting tile and records the colour change.
9 He repeats this at intervals of one minute until he has added starch and
amylase mixture to all of the wells.

suspension that have been stored in a water bath at 40 qC.


10 He then repeats steps 1–9 but this time he uses iodine, amylase and starch

11 He also keeps the syringe containing the mixture in the water bath at 40 qC
between drops.
The photograph shows his results for 20 qC at the end of the experiment when all the
wells have mixture added.

first well after one minute

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
(a) (i) Give one safety precaution the student should take when carrying out this
investigation.
(1)

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

(ii) How many minutes do the samples of mixture added to the spotting tile in
the photograph represent?
(1)

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

(b) Explain the purpose of the following steps in the student’s experiment.
(i) step 4
(1)

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(ii) step 7
(1)

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

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(iii) step 11
(1)

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(c) (i) Identify two variables that the student controls in his experiment.
(2)

1 . . . . . ... .. ... ... . ..... .. ... ... ... ..... .... . .. . .. . . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. ... . .. .. . . . . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ... .. .. . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . .. ... . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . . .. . . .. ... ... .. .. .. .. ....... .... .. .. .. .. . ..

2 .. .. .... ... .. .... ..... .. ... ... ... . .... ..... .. . . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . . . . .. .. . . .. ... . .. .. .. .. . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . .. ... . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . . .. . . .. ... ... .. .. .. .. ....... .... .. .. .. .. . ..

(ii) Name the independent variable that the student is investigating.


(1)

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PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
(d) Using the photograph, explain how many minutes it took for the reaction to be
completed at 20qC.
(3)

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

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.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

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.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... . .... .. . .. .. .... ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... . .... .. . .. .. .... ... . ... . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . .. . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... . .... .. . .. .. .... ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

(e) The results for the spotting tile at 40 qC would be different from the trial carried
out at 20qC.
(i) Describe how the appearance of the results will be different.
(2)

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . ... . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . .. . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . ... . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . .. . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

(ii) Explain the difference in the appearance of the results.


(2)

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . ... . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . .. . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. . .. .. .... ... . ... . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . .. . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . ... .. ... . .. . ... ..

(Total for Question = 15 marks)

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
 In digestion large food molecules are broken down into small food molecules by
enzymes.
(a) Use this information to complete the table.
(5)

Enzyme involved in Small food molecule


Large food molecule
digestion produced

starch amylase

protease

lipid

(b) The small food molecules can be absorbed into the blood by villi in the small
intestine.
Give three ways in which villi are adapted to absorb small food molecules.
(3)

1 .. .. .... ..... .... ..... .. . .. ... ... .... . . .... .. . . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. ... . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. ... . . ... .. .. . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . .. ... . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . . .. . . .. ... ... .. .. .. .. ....... .... .. .. .. .. . ..

.. .. .. ... ... ..... .. ... .... . .... ... ... . .... . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . .. . . .. ... . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . ... .. ... . ..... .. .. ... ... .. . .. ...

2 .. .. . ... . .... .. .. ..... .. ... ... ... ..... .... . .. . .. . . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. ... . . . . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . ... .. .. . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . .. ... . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . . .. . . .. ... ... .. .. .. .. ....... .... .. .. .. .. . ..

.. .. .. ... ... ..... ..... ..... .. .. ... .... .. .. . .. . . .. .. . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . .. .. .. ... . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. ... . .. .. ... . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . ... .. ... . ..... .. .. ... ... .. . .. ...

3 . . . . . ... ..... .... . .... .. .. . .. . . .. ..... .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . .. .. .. . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . .. ... . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . . .. . . .. ... ... .. .. .. .. ....... .... .. .. .. .. . ..

.. .. .. ... ... . .... ... .. ..... .... ... .... .... . ... . . . . . . .. . . .. ... . .. .. . . .. .. .. ... . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. ... . . . .. ... . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. . ... . ... .. ... . ..... .. .. ... ... .. . .. ...

(Total for Question = 8 marks)

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

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