Research Methodology

R: Rational Way of E: Expert and exhaustive S: Search for E: Exactness

thinking thinking solution
A: Analyses R: Relationship of fact C: Critical H: Honesty and
observation Hardship
The research is a systematic process of identifying the search problems and collecting data by specific
means. Analyzing it and reporting result. Research is systematic process of collecting, organizing, analyzing
and decoding data in a meaningful way.
Basic concept of research
Variable: - The variable identity that change its properties for example: dependent and independent variable.
Population: - The population includes main category of respondent who are requested for data collection for
example: student, librarian etc.
Sample: - A sample is the subset of population or part of the papulation. Sample also called find part of
papulation Sampling is the process of selecting the group to use for data collection in your research. for
example
Universe: - The set of all experimental units from which a sample is to be collected is called the universe.
The whole world is universe like librarian living in whole world
Assumption: - It is a statement that is believe to be true. Assumption is a general feeling about a problem for
example that everything in this world works under a certain system
Hypothesis: - It is a temporary solution of a problem. Hypothesis is statistical tested in any case accepted or
rejected. A hypothesis is an assumption that is made based on some proof.
Theory: - It is a practicable, reasonable and solution to a problem. The theory comes from our thoughts in
form of hypothesis and when hypotheses are tested and refined it is called theory.
Research Methodology: - It is a complete research planned set of guidelines that are used to conduct
research. It is list of research activities which are conducted during research. it is the specific procedures or
techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic.
Source:-It is information that is shown for the first time or original materials on which other research is
based.
Research objectives: - these are part of research topic or tell us about goals of research. it Explain the goals
of your research and the purpose behind the achievement of it.
Research Question: - A Question that is asked for research purpose is known as research Question
Research problem: - Problems have been focused for the research. a particular problem or knowledge gap
that you're trying to solve
Sources of research problems
Interview Personal Experiences Data from the Theory General Viewpoint Relevant Literature
s
Research process
Identification of research problem Carryout extensive literature review
Selection of a proper research Development of Research objectives, Research Question,
methodology Research Hypothesis
Selection of population Selection of assembling technique
Development of research instrument Collection data from the respondent
Data analyzes Test the hypothesis
Interpret the results May conclusion basic on the result
Provide recommendation Provide future topic for the research
Characteristic of Research
Include all critical assumption Express objectivity
Follow a complete methodology All finding should be presented without Baseness
In-depth review of lecture Offers mathematical accuracy
Applied appropriate smell Address the issues of reliability and validity
Data should be collected and analyzed Result should be compared with previous research
Statically masseur should be applied Conclusion should be drawn
Apply high ethical standards Research implication highlight
Research limitation and delimitations should be documented
 Data Collection tools in Research Methodology
There are following tools are used for data collection in research methodology.
questionnaires: - the form that includes a set of questions with their answers for the respondent for possible
selection to obtain data
Advantages of questionnaires
i. A large part of data collection that is used by the researcher because it is easy to collect data form
large number of respondent
ii. The way in which the respondent can complete the question without presence of the researcher
iii. Easy to understand the question raised in questionnaires and provide a suitable answer
iv. Questioners provide suitable answer of the Question and eliminated researcher bias
v. Bu using questionnaires it is always easy to provide the data as convenient schedule the respondent
vi. Easy to share the link of the web generated questioners and gate the response from the respondent
who are existing Infar fling area and difficult to reach them otherwise of the
Interview: - the process of exchanging information between researcher and interviewer to discuss different
issues with a professional on a particular topic in a conversation. It can be conducted face to face and
through telecommunication media
Interview guide: - An interview guide consists a list of question that are asked or discussed during
interview process
Conducting interview.