The document provides a summary of the past simple, present perfect, and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It outlines the key uses of each tense, including that the past simple is used for completed actions in the past with a specified date or time, the present perfect is used for unfinished or ongoing actions that started in the past and have relevance to the present, and the present perfect continuous emphasizes the duration of an ongoing action that began in the past and may still be continuing. It then provides examples to practice using these tenses to complete sentences.
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PP - PS and PP - PPC Level 1
The document provides a summary of the past simple, present perfect, and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It outlines the key uses of each tense, including that the past simple is used for completed actions in the past with a specified date or time, the present perfect is used for unfinished or ongoing actions that started in the past and have relevance to the present, and the present perfect continuous emphasizes the duration of an ongoing action that began in the past and may still be continuing. It then provides examples to practice using these tenses to complete sentences.
● Actions in the past WITH DATE ● Actions in the past WITHOUT DATE
I went to Italy last summer I have been to Italy
KEY WORDS KEY WORDS
in 1998/April… just (in the middle) yesterday for last month/year… since when already (+, in the middle) yet (- ?, at the end) before never/always how long
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
[have/has + participle (ed/3rd column)] [have/has + been + ing]
● Emphasize the RESULT of an action ● Emphasize the DURATION of an
Julia has baked 3 cakes action KEY WORDS Julia has been baking cakes all just (in the middle) morning for KEY WORDS since for already (+, in the middle) since yet (- ?, at the end) all day/week… before recently never/always how long how long
● STATIVE + DYNAMIC VERBS ● DYNAMIC VERBS
NOW LET’S PRACTICE :)
Complete with the Present Perfect Simple or the Present Perfect Continuous
1.- At last! I ___________ (solve) the problem.
2.- What ______________ recently? (you / do) Anything interesting? 3.- My brother ____________ (buy) a new motorbike. It looks great. 4.- _____________ (you / swim)? Your hair looks wet. 5.- Oh, there you are! I ____________ (look) for you everywhere. 6.- Sorry we are late. How long _______________ (you / wait)? 7.- I ____________ (know) Peter for a long time. 8.- My friends _____________ (run) for two hours already. 9.- I ____________ (never / understand) Maths and Physics. 10.- The children are tired because they ___________ (play) all day.