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CO Geometry Change of Axes (Exercise)

1) The document discusses transforming equations under changes of coordinate axes, including changing the origin or rotating the axes. 2) Several examples are worked through, such as removing linear or cross terms from equations by properly choosing the origin or rotation angle. 3) It is shown that the value of an equation remains unchanged under an orthogonal transformation that does not change the origin. 4) Questions are provided as exercises, asking to transform equations in various ways like removing certain terms or choosing parameters of the transformation.

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Almo Koushik
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
84 views

CO Geometry Change of Axes (Exercise)

1) The document discusses transforming equations under changes of coordinate axes, including changing the origin or rotating the axes. 2) Several examples are worked through, such as removing linear or cross terms from equations by properly choosing the origin or rotation angle. 3) It is shown that the value of an equation remains unchanged under an orthogonal transformation that does not change the origin. 4) Questions are provided as exercises, asking to transform equations in various ways like removing certain terms or choosing parameters of the transformation.

Uploaded by

Almo Koushik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4) (17- 54 -63 y² 100
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ning urs we get


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hich he reguired transformation
EXERCSE IV
L
Transtorm to
(a) Orgn (1, -2).paralel axes through the new origin of the equations.
tefer
the
2r² -4r 4y 0
Ans. 2r
b) Orngan (3, 1), -6r. 2y7- 0 Ans r+ 2y'+ 4y = 0.
2 Trarnsform to axes inclined at 45° to the
(D.U.1
original axes the equations.
() - Ans. 2ry a
y-2V2x- 10V2y 2- 0 Ans. y + 6x + 4yl
3. Rem¡ve the furst degree terms in each of the
following equations.
(a)a y 6r-&y- 10 =0
Ans. 5r-a
b) 2r Sy12x 10y -7= 0
Ans. 2r+
(c) 3r 4y6x + 24y- 135 =0
Ans. 3r-4
4. Prove that the value of g² +f in the equation ar² + 2hxy + by² + 2gx + fy +eal
remans uneffected by orthogonal transformation without change of origin. .
s. Transtorm he equation 1l +24ry +4y- 20x - 40y -5 =0 to rectangular axes thru
Ans. -4y+l=0
the pont 2-1) and inclined at an angle tan
Change of Axes 31

6. Determine the angle through which the axes must be rotated to remove the xy term in
he equation. 7-63ry +13y²= 16 Ans. =30°, +4y² =4
7. By transforming to parallel axes through a propetly chosen point (h, k) prove that the
quation 2r+y-y-5x 4y +11 = 0carn be reduced to one containing terms of the 2nd degree
nly. Ans. (2, 3)

8. The direction of axes remaining the same, cho0se a new origin such that the new co
brdinate of the pair of points whose old co-ordinates are (5,-13) and (-3, 11) may be the forms
h, k) and ( , -k) [N.U.H. 1997 ]Ans. (1, -1)
9. Transform the equation 17 + 18ry-7y2-16x-32y - 18 = 0 to one in which there is
no term involving x, y and xy, both sets of axes being rectangular.
[N.U. H.2003 ]Ans. (1,-1),} tan-l3/4, 2-y' =1
10. Transform the axes inclined at 30° to the original axes the equation, *"+ 2V3xy
2 = 242 [N.U. H. 2009, 1999 ] Ans. -y=a'
transformed to 4x? + 2y' = 1 when
11. The equation 3x + 2xy + 3y'-18x- 22y + 50 = 0 is
Find the inclination of the latter axes to
eferred to rectangular axes through the point (2, 3).
[N.U. H. 2004 ][R.U. 1960]
he former.

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