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5 Arrival of Muhammad Bin Qasim and Successors

1. Muhammad Bin Qasim conquered Sindh in 712 AD and established Muslim rule in the region. He was succeeded by several governors until his death in 715 AD. 2. Several dynasties ruled the Indian subcontinent over the next centuries, including the Delhi Sultanate comprised of the Mamluk, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties. 3. The Mughal Empire was established in 1526 and went on to rule most of the subcontinent for the next 300 years under emperors including Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb, and Bahadur Shah Zafar,

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277 views4 pages

5 Arrival of Muhammad Bin Qasim and Successors

1. Muhammad Bin Qasim conquered Sindh in 712 AD and established Muslim rule in the region. He was succeeded by several governors until his death in 715 AD. 2. Several dynasties ruled the Indian subcontinent over the next centuries, including the Delhi Sultanate comprised of the Mamluk, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties. 3. The Mughal Empire was established in 1526 and went on to rule most of the subcontinent for the next 300 years under emperors including Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb, and Bahadur Shah Zafar,

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PAKISTAN STUDY

Arrival of Muhammad Bin Qasim and Successors:


The adapt(‫ )اپنانے‬of Islam in the Subcontinent
Shake Sharaf Ibn Malik na Raja Zeenon jo ka ak choti state Kirning Noor ka raja
tha ko musalman banaya.
How Muslims Came?
Tahreeqa khilafat ma bagawat Mopla nay a shamja ka ya tahreeq haqmat
bachana ka lia ha lihaza wo tahreeqa khilafat ka khilaf ho ga

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Muhammad Bin Qasim(695AD-715AD)
1. Date of Birth: December 31, 695 AD

Irf
2. Full Name: Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi
3. Place of Birth: Taif, Saudi Arabia
4. Father Name: Qasim bin Yusuf brother of Hajjaj bin Yusuf
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5. Early Life:
6. Attack over Sindh:
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Muhammad Bin Qasim entered Daibul(Sindh) in 712 AD.
7. Death of Hajjaj bin Yusuf (714AD)
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8. Death of Muhammad Bin Qasim(715AD)


Successors:
1. Habib Ibn Al Muhallab Al Azdi (715-717) (‫)حبيب بن المهلب األزدي‬
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2. Abd Al-Malik Ibn Marwan (717-720) (‫)عبد الملك بن مروان‬


3. Amr Ibne Muslim Al Bahili (720-726)
4. Junaid Ibne Abdul Rahman Al Murri (726-730)
M

(‫)الجنيد بن عبد الرحمن المري‬


5. Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi (730-740) (‫تميم بن زيد العتبي‬‎)
6. Al-Hakam ibn Awana (740-744) (‫)الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي‬
7. Amr Ibne Muhammad Al Thaqafi (744-750)
8. Yazid Ibn Iraral Al Khali (750-755)
Ghaznavi Dynasty (997-1136)
Ghori Dynasty (1124-1206)
Saltant Delhi (1206-1526)
1. The Slave Dynasty (1206-1290)
● Qutb Al-Din Aibak
● Shams Ud-Din Iltutmish
● Malika Razia Sultana
● Bahram Shah
● Nasir Ud Din Mahmud (‫)ناصر الدین محمود‬
● Ghiyas Ud Din Balban (‫)غیاث الدین بلبن‬
2. Khilji Dynasty (1290-1320):
● Jalal-Ud-Din Khilji
● Alauddin Khilji:

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Alauddin was a nephew and a son-in-law of his
predecessor Jalal-Ud-Din Khilji.
● Qutb-Ud-Din Mubarak Shah (Son of Alauddin Khilji)

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3. Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1414):
● Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, Ghiasuddin Tughlaq
● Muhammad bin Tughluq
ad
● Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq (1351-1388)
● Sultan Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah (son of Sultan
Muhammad Shah Tughluq)
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4. Sayyid Dynasty (1414–1451)
● Syed Khizar Khan
● Mubarak Shah
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● Muhammad Shah
● Alam Shah
5. Lodi Dynasty (1451-1526)
uh

● Sikandar Khan Lodi (died 21 November 1517)


● Bahlul Khan Lodhi (died 12 July 1489)
● Ibrahim Khan Lodi (died 21 April 1526)
M

6. Mughal Empire (1526-1540) (‫)مغلیہ سلطنت‬


● Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad Babur (1526-1530)
Birth 14 February 1483
Death 26 December 1530
The Mughal empire start with Babar, the first emperor. At
the age of 12, he becomes the ruler of tribe in central
Asia. He was descendant of Timur and Genghis khan
through his father and mother respectively.
● Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad Humayun (1530-1540)
Birth 6 March 1508
Death 27 January 1556
Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad, better known by his regnal
name, Humayun, the second emperor of mugal empire
who ruled over territory in what now Afghanistan,
Pakistan, Northern India, Bangladesh from 1530-1540
and again from 1555-15556.
7. Suri Empire (1540-1555)
● Sher Shah Suri (Real name: Farid Khan) (1540-1545)
● Islam Shah Suri (Real name: Jalal Khan) (1545-1553)

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Son of Sher Shah Suri
● Adil Shah Suri (1554-1555)
● Sikandar Shah Suri (1555)

Irf
8. Mughal Empire (1555-1857) (‫)مغلیہ سلطنت‬
● Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad Humayun (1555-1556)
Birth 6 March 1508
ad Death 27 January 1556
Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad, better known by his regnal
name, Humayun, the second emperor of mugal empire
m
who ruled over territory in what now Afghanistan,
Pakistan, Northern India, Bangladesh from 1530-1540
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and again from 1555-15556.


● Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar ()‫جالل الدين محمد اكبر‬
1605-1556()
Birth October 1542
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Death 27 October 1605


Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar popularly
known as Akbar the Great, (Akbar-i-azam ‫)اکبر اعظم‬, and
M

also as Akbar I, was the third Mughal emperor, who


reigned from 1556 to 1605. Akbar succeeded his
father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who
helped the young emperor expand and consolidate
Mughal domains in India.
● Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim (‫ )نورالدین محمد سلیم‬known
by his imperial name Jahangir. (1605-1627)
Son of jalal-ud-Akbar
Birth 31 August 1569
Death 28 October 1627
Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim known by his imperial
name Jahangir (Persian: ‫ )جهانگیر‬was the fourth Mughal
Emperor, who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627.
His imperial name (in Persian) means 'conqueror of the
world'.
● Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram (‫شهاب‌الدین محمد‬
‫خرم‬‎) known by his regnal name Shah Jahan (‫شاه جهان‬‎)
(1627-1658)
Birth 5 January 1592

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Death 22 January 1666
Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram better known by
his regnal name, Shah Jahan (Persian: ‫شاه جهان‬‎, lit. 'King of

Irf
the World'), was the fifth Mughal emperor, and reigned
from 1628 to 1658, Under his reign, the Mughal
Empire reached the peak of its cultural glory.
ad
● Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad commonly known by the
sobriquet(nickname) Aurangzeb (1658-1707)
Son of Shah Jahan
m
Birth 3 November 1618
Death 3 March 1707
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Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad commonly known by


the sobriquet Aurangzeb (Persian: "Ornament of the
Throne") or by his regnal title Alamgir (Persian:
"Conqueror of the World"), was the sixth Mughal
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emperor, who ruled over almost the entire Indian


subcontinent for a period of 49 years.
● Bahadur Shah Zafar (1857-1837()‫)بهاد رشاه ظفر‬
M

Birth 24 October 1775


Death 7 November 1862
Bahadur Shah Zafar or Bahadur Shah II (born as Mirza
Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad) was the last Mughal
emperor. He was the second son of and became the
successor to his father, Akbar II, upon his death on 28
September 1837. He was a nominal Emperor, as the
Mughal Empire existed in name only and his authority
was limited only to the walled city of Old Delhi.

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