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CH 7 MCQ

The document discusses various topics related to biology and diseases. It contains 28 multiple choice questions with options for each question about topics like metastasis, rheumatoid arthritis, AIDS transmission, immune system, sickle cell anemia, malaria, infectious vs non-infectious diseases, and more. The questions test knowledge of disease causes, modes of transmission, immune responses, pathogen identification, and disease diagnosis.

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bathranjot
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views7 pages

CH 7 MCQ

The document discusses various topics related to biology and diseases. It contains 28 multiple choice questions with options for each question about topics like metastasis, rheumatoid arthritis, AIDS transmission, immune system, sickle cell anemia, malaria, infectious vs non-infectious diseases, and more. The questions test knowledge of disease causes, modes of transmission, immune responses, pathogen identification, and disease diagnosis.

Uploaded by

bathranjot
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

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1199uon Dank Biol

15. In malignant tumours, the cells 21. Antibodies present in colostrum w


proliferate, grow rapidly and move to protect the newborn from ce
other parts of the body to form new diseases is of:
tumours. This stage of disease is called: (a) IgG type (b) IgA type
(a) metagenesis (b) metastasis (c) lgD type (d) lgE type.
(c) teratogenesis (d) mitosis. 22. Tobacco consumption is known
16. Which of the following are the reasons stimulate secretion of adrenaline
for Rheumatoid arthritis? Choose the nor-adrenaline. The component cau
correct option. this could be:
(i) Lymphocytes become more active (a) Nicotine (b)
(ii) Body attacks self-cells (c) Curaimin (d)
(iii) More antibodies are produced in 28. Anti-venom against
the body contains:
(iv) The ability to differentiate (a) Antigens
pathogens or foreign molecules (b) Antigen-antibody complexes
from self-cells is lost (c) Antibodies (d) Enzymes.
(a)' (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iv) 24. Which of the following is not a secon
(c) (iii) and (iv) (d) (i) an~ (iii). lymphoid tissue?
17. AIDS is caused by IIlV. Among the (a) Spleen (b) Tonsils
following, which one is not a mode of (c) Appendix (d) Thymus.
transmission of lilV? 25. Which of the following glands is I
(a) Transfusion of contaminated blood sized at birth but reduces in size
(b) Sharing the infected needles aging?
(c) Hbaking bands with infected persons (a) Pineal (b) Pituitary
(d) Sexual contact with infected persons. (c) Thymus (d) Thyroid.

18. 'Smack' is a drug obtained from the 26. Haemozoin is:


(a) latex of Papaver somniferum (a) a precursor of haemoglobin
(b) leaves of Cannabis sativa (b) a toxin released from Streptoc
(c) flowers of Datura infected cell
(d) fruits of Erythroxylon coca. (c) a toxin released from Plasmod
infected cell
I
19. The substance produced by a cell in (d) a toxin released from Haemoph
I : ·· viral_infection that ·can protect' other
infected cell.
I cells from further infection is: ·
(a) serotonin · (b) colostrum 27. One of the following is not the causa
(c) interferon (d) histamine. organism for ringworm:
(a) Microsporum
'20. Transplantation of · tissues/org~s to
(b) Trichophyton
save certain patients often fails due to
rejection of such tissues/organs by the (c) Epidermophyton
patients. Which type of immune response (d) Macrosporum.
is responsible for such rejections?
28. A person with sickle cell anaemia is
(a) Auto-immune response
(a) more prone to malaria
' (b) Humoral immune response
(b) more prone to typhoid
(c) · Physiological immune response
,. · (c) less prone to malaria
(d) Cell-mediated immune response.
(d) less prone to typhoid.
~,.,.,n 11P'"' .,.,._ ,- •-- ---
(c) health is a state ofcomplete physical,
( 'V)They mature in the bone marrow.
;a) (i) and (iv) only
mental and social well-being
(cl) health is the symbol of econoIDic
.
(b) (iii) only
prosperity.
(c) (iv) only
(d) (iii) and (iv) only 10. The chemical test that is used for
(CBSE Outside Delhi 2023) diagnosis of typhoid is:
Apis mellifera are killer bees possessing (a) ELISA Test (b) ESR Test
6
· toxic bee venom. Identify the treatment (c) PCR Test (cl) Widal Test.
and the type of immunity developed
from the given table to treat a person 11. Diseases are broadly grouped into
against the venom of this bee. infectious and non-infectious diseases.
In the list given below, identify the
Remedy Immunity infectious diseases.
(a) Inactivated proteins Active (i) Cancer (ii) Influenza
(b) Proteins of the venom Passive (iii) Allergy (iv) Smallpox.
(c) Preformed antibodies Passive (a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii)
(d) Dead micro-organisms Active (c) (iii) and (iv) (d) (ii) and (iv)
(CBSE SP 2022)
12. The sporozoites that cause infection
8. Interferons are most effective in making when a female Anopheles mosquito
non-infected cells resistant against the bites a human being are formed in:
spread of which of the following diseases (a) Liver of human
in humans?
(b) RBCs of mosquito
(a) ascanas1s (b) ringworm
(c) gut of mosquito
(c) amoebiasis (d) AIDS
(CBSE SP 2022) (d) Intestine of human.

7. Identify the option that does not exhibit 13. The disease chilrungunya is transmitted
a parasitic relationship. by:
(a) Head lice in humans (a) houseflies
(b) Cuscuta on a mango tree (b) Aedes mosquitoes
(c) Female Anopheles (c) cockroaches
(d) Ticks on dogs (d) female Anopheles.

8. Tetanus antitoxin when injected into 14. Many diseases can be., diagnosed by
the human body immediately provided: observing the symptoms in the patient.
(a) Innate immunity Which group of symptoms are indicative
(b) Passive immunity of pneumonia?
(c) Auto immunity (a) Difficulty in respiration, fever,

(d) Active immunity chills, cough, headache


9 (b) Constipation, abdominal pain,
• The term 'Health' is defined in many cramps, blood clots
ways. The most accurate definition of
the health would be: (c) Nasal congestion and discharge,
cough, sore throat, headache
(a) health is the state of body and
(d) High fever, weakness, stomach
(b mind a balanced condition
) health 1s the reflection of a smiling pain, loss of appetite and
face . constipation.
. The decrease in the T-lymphocytes (d) Haemophilus influenzae: Blocka
count in human blood will result in: of the intestinal passage.
{a) Decrease in antigen,s (CBSE Delhi 202
(b) Decrease in antibodies
3. Interferon are proteins. In humans thi
(c) Increase in antibodies
are secreted by:
(d) Increase in antigens
(a) Thymus gland
(CBSE Delhi 2023)
(b) B-lymphocytes
I. Select the pathogen mismatched with (c) Viral infected cells
the symptoms of disease caused by it (d) Tonsils (CBSE Delhi 202~
from the list given below: I

4. Select the options which


(a) Entamoeba histolvtica:
incorrect statement(s) with respect
Constipation, abdominal pain.
T-lymphocytes in the human body.
(b) Epidermophyton: Dry scaly lesions
(i) They are a type of white blood cell
on nail
(ii) They are produced in the bo
(c) Wuchereria bancrofti: Chronic
marrow.
inflammation of lymphatic vessels
(iii) They remain active. at all times
of lower limb
the body.
I~ -
. dru Explanation:
l, Opiate narcotic gs are:
(a) anti-anxiety (b) analgesic Carcinoma refers to malignant tumors
(c) hypnotic that arise from epithelial cells, which
(d) anti-histamine. are found in the skin and the mucous
Ans. (b) membranes of the body, such as the
Erplanation: Opiates (opioids) are derived lining of the lungs, stomach, and
from opium. They are painkiller intestines.
(analgesic). 4. Which type of cancer affects the lymph
i Heroin is extracted from: nodes and spleen?
(a) Erythroxylon coca (a) Carcinoma (b) Sarcoma
(c) Leukaemia (d) Lymphoma.
(b) Cannabis sativa
Ans.(d)
(c) Papaver somniferum'
Explanation: Lymphoma is a cancer of
(d) Atropa belladona.
Ans.(c) the lymphatic system, which is part of
the body's germ-fighting network. The
P.:i,lanation: Heroin, commonly called lymphatic system includes the lymph
smack is chemically diacetylmorphine nodes, spleen, thymus gland and bone
obtained by acetylation . of morphine marrow.
;nracted from the leaves of poppy plant
apaver somniferum. · 5. For detection of thyroid cancer, the isotope
8· Car· used is:
CJ.noma refers to·
(a) M . . (a) Iodine 131 (b) Caesium60
alignant tumours of skin or
Ill . (c) Radium (d) Uranium238.
(b) Muc~us membrane
Ans.(a)
(c) ~gnant tumour of colon
13
t' elllgn tumours of · connective Explanation: Iodine-131 is also called
(d) .;s~e as _r~dioiodine,- ~t is an important
A.. t' alignant tumours of connective rad101sotope of iodine. Iodine-131 is also
'118, (ci) issue. one of the most commonly used garn
emitting radioactive industrial tracer.
ma-
1. HIV that causes AIDS first starts progeny viruses. The progeny vi:n
released in the blood attack other he.
destroying:
T-lymphocytes.
(a) Leucocytes
2. Passive immmunity is defined
(b) Helper T-Lymphocytes
immunity:
(c) TbrombocyteS (a) inherited from the parents
(cl) B-Lyro.phocyteS.
(b) achieved through vaccination
Ans.(b) (c) acquired through first
Explanation: HIV enters macrophages
d sitnultaneously enters Helper the disease
anT where it replicates and produces
11
-ce'
(c) monocytes
(d) achieved through the serum
of other animals enriched in (d) B-Lymphocytes.
antibodies Ans.(d)
Ans.(d) . . Rqla~tion: The B-l~p~ocytes produ
Explanation: When ready-made antiboqies an army of protems m response
are directly given to protect th~ body pathogens into our blood to fig
against foreign agents, it ie call~ with them. These proteins are calle
passive immunity. antibodies.
S. Vaccination protects a persQn ~µi i, The overall ability of the host to fi
diseases because it: against the disease causing organis
(a) helps in better digestion conferred in the immune system
(b) increases RBC count tenned:
(c) produces antibodies
(a) auto-immunity
(d) corrects body heating syste~.
(b) allergy
~.(c)
Explanation: Vaccination woi;ks by (c) disinfection
stimulating the body's immune system (d) immunity.
to produce antibodies against a specific ~-(<!,)
disease-causing organis~ or pathogen. ~xg_~nalu,.fl.: Immunity provided byimm
4. Antibodies are produced by: sys~m ~ade of special cells, prote ·
(a) RBC . tissues and organs defends our
(b) thrombocytes &;gainst germs and microorganisms.
Multiple-Choice Questions

1. Pneumonia symptoms include fever, Explanation: Ascariasis is caused by


cough, chills, headache, lips and fingers Ascaris zJmbricoides. Ascaris is an
may turn gray t'o blue colour. It is endoparasite of small intestine.
caused by: 3. Which of the following diseases 1s
(a) Streptococcus pneumonia caused by virus?
(b) Haemophilus influenzae (a) Polio (b) Diphtheria
(c) Aedes , (c) Typhoid (d) Tuberculosis.
Ans.(a)
Ii (d) Both (a) and (b).
Explanation: Polio is caused by virus.
Ans.(d) Diphtheria, · typhoid and tuberculosis
Explanation: Bacteria like Streptococcus are bacterial diseases.
pneumoniae and Haemophilus e
4. Which of the following is/are most
infl,uenzae are responsible for the disease
important for maintaining good health?
pneumonia in humans which infects the (a) Personal hygiene
alveoli (air filled sacs) of the lungs. (b) Balanced diet
2. Which of the following is a symptom(s) (c) Regular exercise and pollution free
of ascariasis? living conditions
(a) Muscular pain and fever (d) All of the above.
(b) Internal bleeding and anaemia Ans.(d)
(c) Blockage of intestinal passage Explanation: Health is defined as a state
of complete physical, mental and social
(d) All the above. well-being and not only absence of
Ans.(d) disease.

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