Science’: Prep.2 | First Term 2023 -2024 October Revision Mr. Ahmed ElbashaScience First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 The ability of the atom in a covalent molecule to attract the electrons of the chemical bond towards itself. The halogen which exists in a liquid state. 3) It is a series in which metals are arranged in a descending order according to their chemical activity. 4) Metals are arranged according to their chemical activity. The apparatus which is used in water electrolysis, 6) A bond that exists between water molecules. i) 8) 9) The horizontal rows in the modem periodic table. The gas which is,collected at the cathode in water electrolysis. A liquid metalacts as a heat conductor in nuclear reactors for generating electricity. 10) The kind of bond which binds oxygen atom with hydrogen atom in water molecule. 11)\THe strongest metal in group (1A). 12) The elements that occupy the middle block (d) in the periodic table. Elements where their valency shell contains more than four electrons. Mr.Ahmed ElBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 A molecule produced from the union of an oxygen atom and its 14) molecule. 15) A bond that exists between water molecules. 16) The product of dissolving nonmetallic oxides in water. 17 Weak electrostatic attraction that arises between the molecules of the polar compounds. 18) The measuring unit of the atomic size of an element. f The number of protons inside the nucleus of the atom ofan 19) element. 20) The halogen which exists in a solid state. ayy The scientist who discovered that the atom contains positive ) protons in the nucleus. 22) Elements which have properties of metals.and nonmetals. ‘Adding any substance to the water which changes its properties, affects the health and lifé of living organisms. 24) The apparatus which is sed for water electrolysis. 2 Mr.Ahmed EIBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 #*(2) Choose the right answer: 1.The properties of the element which has atomic number equals 17 are similar to the element which has atomic number equals a7 bo @. 15 d. 20 asses is the lowest metallic element is group (1A). a Na b. Cs cK d.Li 3.The oxide which dissolves in water and produces an aci . a. MgO b. FeO ¢. CuO d (COz 4.The gas which is evolved on reacting alkali metals with water is > ‘a. oxygen. b. nitrogen. c. hydrogen. @ helium. 5.The volume of hydrogen gas evolving from water electrolysi the volume of oxygen gas . a. equal to b. bwice c. halt d. four times 6.Elements of group (7 A) are known as a, inert gases, b. alkali metals. c. halogens. d. alkaline Barth metalsy 7.Elements of the same period in the modern periodic table have the same .. ‘a. number of energy levels. b. atomic number. c. number of electrons in the outermost ¢hergy level. _d. valency. 8.Metal oxides are .. oxides. a. acidic bebasic c. both of them d. no co 9.There are .... bonds between water molecules. a. ionic b. covalent c. hydrogen d. metallic 10 Feact very instantly with water and hydrogen gas evolves. a. Kand Na b.Cuand Ag ¢.Znand Fe d. Ca and Mg ._ is a polar compound. b. Water c.Alcohol 12.The main energy levels discovered by Bohr in the atom are .. a7 b.5 3 13.The elements of group (7A ) are known as a, alkali metals. b. halogens. c. alkaline earth metals. 14.The scientist ... had discovered the main energy levels. a. Moseley b. Bohr c. Hofmann, d. Mendeleev 3 Mr.Ahmed ElBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 15.The atomic number of an element that exists in group (7 A) and period (2) is a.12 b.7 «9 d.17 16.Each period in the periodic table starts with a/an ... a. metal. b. metalloid. c. nonmetal. d. inert gas. is considered from halogens. b. Chlorine c. Helium d. Calcium 18.The density of ice is .. the density of water. a. less than b. more than’ c. equal to 19.All of the following metals react with water except aK b. Cu c.Na d. Mg 20.Eating fish, which contain high concentration of causes the death of brain cells. fa. mercury b. arsenic c. lead d. iron 21.Which of the following elements is located in the third period ? a. ok b.6C ce. shi digsP 22.The atomic radius is measured in .. kilometer. a. nanometer. b. picometre. 23.Ice crystals have ... shape? a. tetragonal b. pentagonal c. hexagonal 24.The element, whose atomicnumber is (15) is similar in its chemical properties as the element whose atomic aumber is as b,7 17 d.19 25.The number of elements in the Earth's crust equals . a. 18 b. 92 c. 120 26.The transition elements start to appear from the beginning of the .. a. setond b. third . fourth d 27.p-blockicontains groups. aT0 b.2 c.6 a8 28.The inert gas that has the same electronic structure as (Na’) is a. Ne b. 2He c.sAr d. Cl 29.The modern periodic table contains .. .. elements. a. 26 b. 92 c. 100 d. 118 4 Mr.Ahmed asha Mob : 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 30.Which of the following is an acidic oxide ? a. COn b.MgO c. NaxO_ d.FeO 31.Which of the following is a radioactive element which is used in food preservation ? a. Liquid sodium. b. Liquefied nitrogen. c. Cobalt 60. d. Water. 32.Water has high boiling point due to the presence of . .. bonds between its molecules. a. hydrogen b. ionic ¢. covalent d. metallic BS . added group zero in his table for noble gases. a. Mendeleev b. Moseley cc. Rutherford d . Einstein 34.Which of the following is the halogen that exists in a solid state ? a. Fluorine. b. Chlorine. c. Bromine. dJodine. 35.When putting a glass bottle completely filled with Wateriin the freezer, it breaks because when water freezes its increases. a, temperature b. density c. volume, d. acidity 36.Which of the following elements don't react with water ? .. a.Kand Na b. Ca and Mg oZn and Fe d. Cu and Ag '37.What is the volume of hydrogen gas evolyed from electrolysis of acidified water if you know that the volume of oxygen gas’evolved is 2 cm? ? a. lcm’. b.2 cms c.4cm*, d. 6 cm? 38. The transitional elements start to appear from period a2 b.3 a4 39.When sodium reacts with water . gas evolves. a.No br O2 ec. Hy 40. . is considered from halogens. a. Sodium b. Chlorine c. Helium 41.Sodium oxide from .. . oxides. amphoteric b. . basic 42.Each period in the modem periodic table starts with (a/an) . element. a. metallic b. inert c, nonmetallic 43.The elements of group (1A) are known as .. a. alkali metals. b. halogens. c. alkaline Earth metals. 44.The largest atom of elements in size is .. atom. a. cesium (Cs) b. fluorine (F 5 Mr.Ahmed c. bromine (B) Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 #*(3) Complete the following : 1. Transition elements appear from period number .in the modern periodic table. is an example of polar compounds. 3. Increasing of mercury concentration in drinking water causes .... 4. Fluorine and chlorine exist in ... state. §. Eating fish which contains high concentration of lead causes but drinking water which contains high concentration of mercury leads to, 6. Basic oxides are .......... oxides and their solutions turn the litmus solution into”... 7, Alkali metals are good conductors of .. ww and .. 8. CO. + 9. Br +2KI> 10.Moseley arranged elements ascendingly according to . while Mendeleev arranged elements ascendingly according to ... The érystal of ice has shape. 11. The scientist... .. discoyered the niain energy levels in the atom. 12.There are ... bonds between water molecules. 13... and. ire examples of polar compounds. 14. The valency of alkalimmetal elements is .... 15.Pure water boils at, .. and freezes at 16. The sttongest metallic element is found in group .. 17-Elements in group (1A) are called alkali metals as their elements react with .... forming . olutions. 18.There are ... bonds between water molecules. 19.Elements that locate in the middle of the periodic table are called ... 6 Mr.Ahmed ElBasha Mob : 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 20.Elements of group (1A) are called ., but elements of group (7A) are called 21.The transition elements start to appear from the beginning of the ... period and symbolized by letter ... 22. The bond between hydrogen atom and oxygen atom in water molecule is .. bonds. while bonds among water molecules are .. 23.Sodium is kept under the surface of . SO , aS not to react with 24. and .... . are metals which don't react with water. 25.Elements of s-block are located on the .. arranged in . groups. is used in food preservation. .. side of the periddic tabl@and they are 26. 27.Moseley put ... and . . series below the periodic table. 28."d" block elements are called the .... elements. 29.Cobalt 60 has the ability to kill .... 30.The strongest nonmetal lies in group « 31.When the atomic number increases,in thesame period, the metallic property . 32.MgO+H30-... 33., is from the examples of polar compounds because the difference in electronegativity betweeMits elements is relatively 34,Mendelee® arranged the elements ascendingly according to . arranged thém ascendingly according to ... 35.Durifigithe electrolysis of acidified water by Hofmann's voltammeter, the .. . gas evolves at the anode, while the .... gas evolves at the cathode. 36.The number of groups in p-block is .in modern periodic table. 37.Sodium reacts with water to produce 7 Mr.Ahmed ElBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 38.Elements of group (1A) are called .. 39.Both sodium (1,Na) and potassium (i0K) are located in the same .. have the same number of... 40.There are ... bonds between molecules of water 41.Number of elements in Mendeleev’s periodic table .. 42.Number of elements in the modern periodic table .. 43.Maximum number of energy levels 44. The angle between water molecules ... 8 Mr.Ahmed Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 #*(4) Correct the underlined words: Prep.2 1 | Ice crystals have round shape 2 | Elements of p-bloek are organized in two groups. 3 | Sodium oxide is from acidic oxides. 4 | Fluorine is the only liquid halogen. 5 | Sodium chloride is from polar compounds 6 | Chlorine element has the smallest atomic size. 7 | Rutherford discovered the main energy levels. 8 | Qilis a covalent compound dissolves in water. 9 | Each period in the periodic table startS*withtinert gas. 1p | An element which is located if 3rePEriod and group (2A). | its atomic number is 8 : u Mixing animals and hufman Wastes with water causes chemical ( pollution. . 12| Eating food contaifiing, high percentage of lead causes ( blindness. : 13) The elements with the same physical and chemical properties ) havelbeemput in horizontal periods. 14),Transition elements start from the second period. 15] Inert gases have the properties of metals and nonmetals. GC. =) 16 | Hydrogen used in preserving eye cornea. CG 9 Mr.Ahmed Mob : 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 17 Pure water has acidic effect on litmus paper. 18 Sodium is ides. used in making electronic s 19 Cobalt 60 is used in preservation of cornea of eye. 20 When the temperature of water decreases to less than 0°C, its density decreases and, so it floats on water surface in the form of ice crystals. 21 Mendeleev arranged the elements according to their atomic number. 22 Alkali metals are bad conductors of heat and electricity. 23 Sodium is considered as the most active metal in the periodic table. 24 Elements of group 1A are known as halogens. Covalent bond is a weak electrostatic attraction force which arises among water molecules. 26 If the metal lost one electron or moreyit will become a negative ion. 10 Mr.Ahmed ElBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 #*(5) Give reason for: 1, Water molecule is from polar compounds. 2. Dissolving of sugar in water although it is among covalent compounds. 3. Water has high boiling point. 4, Bromine cannot replace chlorine in sodium chloride. * The atomic size increases in the same group by increasing the atomig*fiimbers 6. Silicon slides are used in making electronic: computers . 7. Magnesium oxide is a basic oxide. 8. Cesium is the most active metal in group (1A). 9. Sugar dissolves in water. 10.Although sugar is a covalent eompound, it dissolves in water. 11. Liquefied nitrogen iSused’in preservation of the eye comea. 12.Cobalt 60 is usedyin food preservation. 13.El&ments of the same group have similar properties. 14.Sodium is kept under the surface of kerosene. 15. Water density decreases on freezing. iu Mr.Ahmed ElBasha Mob : 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 16.Chlorine replaces bromine in potassium bromide solution. 17.Adding drops of dilute acid to water during its electrolysis. 18.Potassium reacts with water instantly and faster than sodium. #*(6) What happen if: 1. Storing drinking water in plastic bottles. 2. Eating fish contains high concentration of lead. 3. Putting a magnesium strip in a test tube containing oxygens 4, Dissolving magnesium oxide in water, 5. passage of electricity in Hofmatn's voltammeter containing acidic water. 6. The pollution of water with animals and human wastes. 7. Deeréasingwater temperature to less than 4°C. 12 Mr.Ahmed EIBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 #(7) Put (V) or(X): ~ Nonmetal oxides dissolve in water forming acidic solutions. . Silicon slides are good conductors of electricity. Alkali metals locate in group (2A) . |. Ice crystals have pentagonal shapes. ._In the period as the atomic number increases, the atomic size increases. .__Halogens are monovalent elements. The atomic size increases in the group by increasing the atomic number. . Water and ammonia are non-polar compounds. 9. Liquefied sodium is used in preservation of cornea of the eye. 10.The atomic size decreases in periods as the atomic number increases. 11. Halogens are from monovalent metals. 12.Bohr had discovered the main energy levels. 13.Each period starts with a weak metal. 14.Water and ammonia are from polar compounds. 15.Mendeleey arranged the elements ascendingly according to\theitatomic number. 16. Water and ammonia are non-polar compounds. 17.Liquefied sodium is used in the preservation of the ye cormiea. 18.Water molecules are linked together by ionie\bond. 19.Copper metal doesn't react with water. 20.Hydrogen evolves at positive pole in Hofmann's Voltameter. 21.Density of ice is more than that of waters 22. Ice crystals have pentagonal shap€S\, wl ele) elalo #(9) Write the balanced chemical equations which express the following reactions > 1. Magnesium with dil hydrochloric acid. 2. Bromine with potassium iodide. 3. Decomposition of acidified water by electricity into two elements hydrogen and oxygen. 4. Reaétion of sodium with water 5. Reaction of carbon dioxide gas with wati 6. Reaction of chlorine gas with potassium bromide solution. 7. Potassium iodide with bromine. 13 Mr.Ahmed Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 #*(10) Problems 1 Choose from column (B) what suits it in column (A) : { (A) Harms (B) Pollutant 1. Death of brain cells. a. lead. 2. Liver cancer. b. sodium. 3. Blindness. c. mercury. d. arsenic. - 2 3 2 ~ Mg(OH)2 5._ 1. Acidified water decomposes by electricity into: ‘Oxyzen gas evolves at the anode (because oxygen ions are negative) Hydrogen gas evolves atthe cathode (because hydrogen ions are positive) 2he volume of hydrogen is twice the volume of oxygen. Because water molecule H20 is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom electrolysis 9 eres 02+ HZ 6. It causes many diseases such as: Bilharzia, typhoid and hepatitis. 7. Water molecules are collected and form crystal of hexagonal shape 7 Mr.Ahmed ElBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science First Term 2023/2024 Prep.2 #*(7) Put (V) or(X): L (¥) 5. &) 9. (X) 13. (X) T7.(¥} 21. (X) 2 (Vv) 193 10. (V ) 14.(V ) 18. (X) 22. (X) 3. &) 1) 11. (X) 15. (X) 19. (V ) 4. (&) 8 (&® 12.(V) 16. (X) 20. (X) (9) Write the balanced chemical equations which express the following reactions: 1- Mg+2HCl > MgCl, + H2 T 2- Br, + 2KI > 2KBr+ Ip 3- 2H,0 > 2H, +0, 4- 2Na + 2H,0 > 2NaOH + H2 5- CO, +H,0 > H,CO3 6- Cl, + 2KBr > 2KCI+ Bry 7- Brot2KI > 2KBr+Ip #*(10) Problems 1 [la 24 3.6 pa RAN ¥O))) daibid Atomic number of element (X) = 2 +8 +2 = 12 * 2. O) Atomic number of element (Y) = 1 2)1.A>B>L>R 5 |e 2:0 3:4 =4:b 2. Metalloié 3.(a)N (b)H (oe) E,Ajand C 3 | a. Land M 6 | 1. fig. (a). BLN and O 2. fig. (b). % B KLM ‘ .@) ) ) period (3) d.D,E,FandG J ¢ 4 group (2A) 18 Mr.Ahmed EIBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547