E32-433T37S

Product Specification
SX1278 433MHz 5W LoRa Wireless Module
Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. E310-433T23D UserManual

Contents

1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Brief Introduction .............................................................................................................................................5
1.2 Features ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
1.3 Application ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
II. Specification and parameter ...................................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Limit parameter ................................................................................................................................................ 6
2.2 Working parameters ......................................................................................................................................... 6
III. Size and pin definition ..............................................................................................................................................7
Ⅳ. Recommended Wiring Diagram .............................................................................................................................. 9
Ⅴ. Detailed Function .................................................................................................................................................... 10
5.1 Fixed point transmission ................................................................................................................................ 10
5.2 Broadcast transmission ...................................................................................................................................11
5.3 Broadcast address ........................................................................................................................................... 11
5.4 Listening address ............................................................................................................................................11
5.5 Module reset ................................................................................................................................................... 11
5.6 AUX detailed explanation .............................................................................................................................. 12
5.6.1 Serial data output indication ............................................................................................................... 12
5.6.2 Wireless transmission indication ........................................................................................................ 12
5.6.3 The module is being configured ......................................................................................................... 13
5.6.4 Precautions .......................................................................................................................................... 13
5.7 Detailed explanation of abnormal working status log printing ..................................................................... 13
Ⅵ. Operating mode ......................................................................................................................................................14
6.1 Mode switch ................................................................................................................................................... 14
6.2 Normal Mode (Mode 0) ................................................................................................................................. 15
6.3 WOR Mode (Mode 1) .................................................................................................................................... 15
6.4 Power Saving Mode (Mode 2) ....................................................................................................................... 16
6.5 Deep Sleep Mode (Mode 3) ........................................................................................................................... 16
Ⅶ. Register Read and Write Control ..........................................................................................................................16
7.1 Instruction format ...........................................................................................................................................16
7.2 Read working parameters ...............................................................................................................................17
7.3 Reset command .............................................................................................................................................. 17
7.4 Parameter register description ........................................................................................................................17
7.3 Factory parameters ......................................................................................................................................... 19
Ⅷ. Hardware design .................................................................................................................................................. 19
Ⅸ. Common Issue ........................................................................................................................................................20
9.1 The transmission distance is not ideal ........................................................................................................... 20
9.2 Module is easily damaged ..............................................................................................................................20
9.3 Bit error rate too high .....................................................................................................................................21
Ⅹ. Welding Work Guide ............................................................................................................................................... 21
10.1 Reflow temperature .............................................................................................................................................. 21
10.2 Reflow soldering curve ........................................................................................................................................ 22

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Ⅺ.Related models ........................................................................................................................................................ 22

Ⅻ. Antenna Guide ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
12.1 Antenna recommendation .....................................................................................................................................23
Revision history ............................................................................................................................................................24
About us ........................................................................................................................................................................24

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Disclaimer and Copyright Notice

Information in this document, including URL addresses for reference, is subject to change without

notice. Documentation is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, including any warranties of

merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement, and any warranties referred to elsewhere

in any proposal, specification or sample. No liability is assumed in this document, including any liability for

infringement of any patent rights arising out of the use of the information in this document. This document

does not hereby grant, by estoppel or otherwise, any license, express or implied, to any intellectual property

rights.

The test data obtained in this article are all obtained by the Ebyte laboratory test, and the actual results

may be slightly different.

All trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their

respective owners and are hereby acknowledged.

The final interpretation right belongs to Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

Notice :

Due to product version upgrade or other reasons, the contents of this manual may be changed. Ebyte
Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. reserves the right to modify the contents of this manual without any notice or
prompt. This manual is only used as a guide. Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. does its best to
provide accurate information in this manual. However, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. does not
ensure that the contents of the manual are completely error-free. All statements in this manual , information and
advice do not create any express or implied warranties.

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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. E32-433T37S UserManual

1. Introduction

1.1 Brief Introduction

E32-433T37S is a new generation of LoRa wireless module, based
on the SX1278 radio frequency chip wireless serial port module (UART),
with a variety of transmission methods, working in the (410 ~ 441MHz)
frequency band (default 433MHz), LoRa spread spectrum technology,
TTL level Output, supports 4.5V - 15V supply voltage.
E32-433T37S adopts a new generation of LoRa spread spectrum
technology, which is faster, lower power consumption, and smaller than
other traditional solutions; it supports air wake-up, wireless configuration,
and other functions, and can provide customized development services.

1.2 Features
 Based on SX1278 to develop a new LoRa spread spectrum modulation technology, which brings longer
communication distance and stronger anti-interference ability;
 Support FEC forward error correction to improve communication stability;
 Support wake-up over the air, that is, ultra-low power consumption function, suitable for battery-powered
applications;
 Support fixed-point transmission, broadcast transmission and other transmission modes;
 Support deep sleep within the full power supply range, and the power consumption of the whole machine in
this mode is less than 10uA;
 Support global license-free ISM 433MHz frequency band;
 The module has built-in PA+LNA, and the communication distance can reach 25km under ideal conditions;
 The parameters are saved after power-off, and the module will work according to the set parameters after
power-on;
 Efficient watchdog design, once an exception occurs, the module will automatically restart and continue to
work according to the previous parameter settings；
 Support data transmission rate of 0.3K～19.2kbps；
 Support 4.5~15V wide voltage power supply, and the power output of 37dBm can be guaranteed in the whole
power supply range；
 Industrial-grade standard design, supporting long-term use at -40～+85℃.
 The maximum power of the module can reach 5W (37dBm), and the transmission is farther and more stable;
 The module has built-in undervoltage and overvoltage warning functions and a built-in warning LED;
 The module has a built-in over-temperature protection function, which will automatically stop sending when
the maximum temperature of the module is exceeded；
 Matrix pads are reserved at the bottom of the module to facilitate heat dissipation for secondary development；

1.3 Application
 Home security alarm and remote keyless entry;

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 Smart home and industrial sensors, etc.;

 Wireless alarm security system;
 Building automation solutions;
 Wireless industrial grade remote control;
 Healthcare products;
 Automotive industry applications.

II. Specification and parameter

2.1 Limit parameters

Performance
Main parameters Remark
Minimum value Maximum value

Exceeding 15V may permanently burn the

Power supply voltage（V） 4.5 15
module
High-power radio frequency do not
Blocking power（dBm） - 10
communicate at close range
Working temperature（℃） -40 +85 Industrial grade

2.2 Working parameters

Performance

Main parameters Minimu Typical Maximu Remark

m value value m value

≥4.5V can guarantee the output power, the lower

Working voltage (V) 4.5 5~12V 15
the voltage, the greater the supply current

There may be a risk of burning when using a 5V

Communication level (V) - 3.3 -
level, and a level conversion circuit is required

Working temperature (℃) -40 - 85 Industrial grade design

Working frequency band 410 - 441

Support ISM frequency band
(MHz)

Po Tested under 50 ohm impedance, the impedance

5V emission current
we 2900 3100 3300 mismatch may cause the current to be too large,
(mA)
r please provide a power supply with at least 3.5A

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co output when using 5V power supply

ns Tested under 50 ohm impedance, impedance

u 12V emission current mismatch may lead to excessive current, please
900 1100 1300
m (mA) provide at least 1.5A output power supply when
pti using 12V power supply.
on Receive current (mA) 38 43 48 Supply voltage：12V DC

Sleep current (uA) - 2 - Software shutdown

Maximum transmit power

36 37 37.5 -
(dBm)

Receiving sensitivity -125 -126 -127

Air rate 2.4 kbps
(dBm)

Air rate (bps) 0.3k 2.4k 19.2k User Programmable Control

Clear sky, antenna gain 5dBi, antenna height 2.5

Reference distance 25km
meters

The maximum capacity of a single package will

Launch length 58 Byte be automatically divided into packages after

exceeding.

Cache capacity 512 Byte -

Modulation LoRa A new generation of LoRa modulation technology

Communication Interface UART serial port TTL level

Encapsulation SMD SMD

Interface 2.54mm Stamp hole

Dimensions 50*30.9mm

RF interface IPEX/stamp hole The characteristic impedance is about 50 ohms

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III. Size and pin definition

Pin number Pin name Pin Orientation Remark

1 GND Input Module ground wire
2 GND Input Module ground wire
3 VCC Input Positive reference of module power supply, voltage range: 4.5~15V DC
4 VCC Input Positive reference of module power supply, voltage range: 4.5~15V DC
5 RESET Input Module reset pin
Used to indicate the working status of the module; the user wakes up
6 AUX Output the external MCU, and outputs a low level during the initialization of
the power-on self-test; (can be suspended).
7 TXD Output TTL serial port output, connected to external RXD input pin;

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8 RXD Input TTL serial port input, connected to the external TXD output pin;
Input (very weak Cooperate with M0 to determine the 4 working modes of the module
9 M1
pull-up) (not floating, if not used, it can be grounded)
Input (very weak Cooperate with M1 to determine the 4 working modes of the module
10 M0
pull-up) (not floating, if not used, it can be grounded)
11 GND Input Module ground wire
12 GND Input Module ground wire
Antenna interface (high-frequency signal output, 50 ohm characteristic
13 ANT Output
impedance)
14 GND Input Module ground wire
15 GND Input Module ground wire
16 GND Input Module ground wire
17 GND Input Module ground wire
18 GND Input Module ground wire
19 GND Input Module ground wire
Module status indication output, if it is not used, it can be handled in
20 STATE Output
the air.
The enable control pin of the external 485 chip can be suspended if it
21 485-EN Input /Output
is not used.
22 NC - Don't worry, just leave it in the air.
23 NC - Don't worry, just leave it in the air.
24 NC - Don't worry, just leave it in the air.
25 SWDIO - Don't worry, just leave it in the air.
26 SWCLK - Don't worry, just leave it in the air.
27 GND Input Module ground wire
28 3.3V - Don't worry, just leave it in the air.-

Note: The module must be connected to a 50 ohm impedance antenna when sending, and sending without load may
cause permanent damage to the module! ! !

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Ⅳ. Recommended Wiring Diagram

Brief description of the connection between the module and the microcontroller (the above picture takes the
No.
STM8L microcontroller as an example)

1 The wireless serial port module is TTL level, please connect it with TTL level MCU.

2 Use a 5V microcontroller, please perform level shifting.

A capacitor of no less than 47uF should be added to the power input terminal, and the ESR of the
3
capacitor should be as low as possible to increase the stability of the module.

4 Power supply protection devices can be added according to actual needs.

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Ⅴ. Detailed Function

5.1 Fixed point transmission

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5.2 Broadcast transmission

5.3 Broadcast address

 Example: Set the module A address to 0xFFFF and the channel to 0x04.
 When module A is used as a transmitter (same mode, transparent transmission mode), all receiving modules under
the 0x04 channel can receive data to achieve the purpose of broadcasting.

5.4 Listen address

 Example: Set the module A address to 0xFFFF and the channel to 0x04.
 When module A is used as a receiver, it can receive all the data under the 0x04 channel to achieve the purpose of
monitoring.

5.5 Module reset

 After the module is powered on, AUX will output low level immediately, perform hardware self-check, and set the
working mode according to user parameters;
 During this process, the AUX keeps the low level, and after the completion, the AUX outputs the high level, and
starts to work normally according to the working mode composed of M1 and M0; Therefore, the user needs to wait
for the rising edge of AUX as the starting point for the normal operation of the module.

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5.6 AUX Detailed Description

 AUX is used for wireless transceiver buffer indication and self-check indication
 It indicates whether the module has data that has not been transmitted wirelessly, or whether the received wireless
data has not been sent through the serial port, or the module is in the process of initializing and self-checking.

5.6.1 Serial data output indication

 Used to wake up the external MCU in sleep;

5.6.2 Wireless transmission indication

 The buffer is empty: The data in the internal 512-byte buffer is written to the wireless chip (automatic
packetization);
When AUX=1, the user continuously initiates data less than 1000 bytes without overflow;
When AUX=0, the buffer is not empty: The data in the internal 512-byte buffer has not yet been written into the
wireless chip and the transmission is started. At this time, the module may be waiting for the end of user data to
time out, or it may be transmitting wireless packets.
[Note]: When AUX=1, it does not mean that all serial port data of the module has been transmitted wirelessly,
the last packet of data may be being transmitted.

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5.6.3 Module is being configured

 Only when resetting and exiting sleep mode;

5.6.4 Precautions
No. AUX Precautions
For the above functions 1 and 2, the output low level is given priority, that is, if any one of the output low level
1 conditions is met, the AUX outputs the low level;
When all low level conditions are not satisfied, AUX outputs high level.
When AUX outputs a low level, it means that the module is busy, and the working mode detection will not be
2 performed at this time;
When the module AUX outputs a high level within 1ms, the mode switching will be completed.
After the user switches to the new working mode, the module will enter this mode at least 2ms after the rising
3
edge of AUX; if AUX is always at a high level, the mode switching will take effect immediately.
When the user enters other modes from mode 3 (sleep mode) or during the reset process, the module will reset
4
the user parameters, during which AUX outputs a low level.
Due to the characteristics of the LoRa modulation method, the information transmission delay is much longer
5 than that of FSK. It is recommended that customers do not transmit large amounts of data at low airspeeds to
avoid communication abnormalities caused by data loss due to data accumulation.

5.7 Detailed explanation of abnormal working status log printing

5.7.1. The STATE indicator/status indication pin will flash/level according to the specific abnormal working state
according to the table below.

Abnormal working Threshold for judging abnormal LED blinking

condition status
Undervoltage Supply voltage<4.5V±0.2V 500ms flash once /
level flip
Overvoltage Supply voltage>15V±0.2V 1s blink once/level flip
Overheat Module temperature >120°C 2s blink once/level flip
Overpressure and Supply voltage >15V and module Always on
Overheating temperature >120°C

5.7.2. The module will temporarily turn off the radio frequency transmission function when it is in an abnormal working
state, and it will restart and start the transmission after returning to the normal working state.

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5.7.3. When the module is in an abnormal state, it will print a circular log every 500ms (can be turned on/off) to inform
the user of the current abnormal working state. The format of the printed log is shown in the following table:
Abnormal working condition Print log format
Undervoltage FF FF FF 01
Overvoltage FF FF FF 02
Overheat FF FF FF 03
Overpressure and overheating FF FF FF 04

Exception log printing configuration: use the hex command C3 03 01 01 to enable the exception log printing, use the hex
command C3 03 01 00 to disable the exception log printing; read the exception log printing configuration status through
the hex command C4 03 01, the default is 00 (off ).

Ⅵ. Operating mode
The module has four working modes, which are set by pins M1 and M0; the details are shown in the following table:
Mode（0-3） M1 M0 Mode Introduction Remarks

0 transmission Receiver must be mode

0 0 Serial port open, wireless open, transparent transmission
mode 0, 1
Receiver can be mode
Open the serial port and open the wireless; 0
The only difference from mode 0: before the data packet is Receiver can be mode
1 WOR mode 0 1
sent, the wake-up code is automatically added, so that the 1
receiver working in mode 2 can be woken up. Receiver can be mode
2
The serial port reception is closed, and the wireless is in the The transmitter must be
2 Power saving
1 0 air wake-up mode. After receiving the wireless data, open in mode 1; it cannot
mode
the serial port to send the data. transmit in this mode
The module enters dormancy and can receive parameter See working
3 Deep sleep 1 1
setting commands parameters for details

6.1 Mode switch

No. Remarks

 Users can combine M1 and M0 with high and low levels to determine the working mode of the module. The
2 GPIOs of the MCU can be used to control the mode switching;
 After changing M1 and M0: if the module is idle, after 1ms, it can start to work according to the new mode;
 If the module has serial port data that has not been transmitted wirelessly, the new working mode can only
1 be entered after the transmission is completed;
 If the module receives the wireless data and sends out the data through the serial port, it needs to be sent out
before it can enter the new working mode;
 Therefore, the mode switching can only be effective when the AUX output is 1, otherwise the switching will
be delayed.
 For example: if the user continuously inputs a large amount of data and switches the mode at the same
time, the mode switching operation is invalid at this time; the module will process all the user data before
2 performing the new mode detection;
 So the suggestion is: Detect the output state of the AUX pin, wait for 2ms, after output the high level, and
then switch mode.

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 When the module is switched from other modes to sleep mode, if there is data that has not been processed
yet; the module can only enter sleep mode after processing these data (including receiving and sending).
This feature can be used for fast sleep to save power consumption; for example: the transmitter module
3 works in mode 0, the user initiates serial port data "12345", and then does not need to wait for the AUX pin
to be idle (high level), and can directly switch to sleep mode, The main MCU of the user is put to sleep
immediately, and the module will automatically go to sleep within 1ms after sending all the user data
wirelessly, thereby saving the working time of the MCU and reducing power consumption.
 Similarly, this feature can be used for any mode switching. After the module processes the current mode
event, it will automatically enter the new mode within 1ms; thus saving the user's work of querying AUX,
4 and achieving the purpose of fast switching ; For example, switching from transmit mode to receive mode;
the user MCU can also go to sleep in advance before the mode switch, and use the external interrupt
function to obtain the AUX change, so as to switch the mode.

 This operation mode is very flexible and efficient, and is completely designed according to the user's MCU
5 operation convenience, and can reduce the workload of the entire system as much as possible, improve
system efficiency, and reduce power consumption.

6.2 Normal Mode (Mode 0)

Type When M0 = 0, M1 = 0, the module works in mode 0

The module receives user data from the serial port, and the length of the wireless data packet transmitted by the
module is 58 bytes. When the amount of data input by the user reaches 58 bytes, the module will start wireless
transmission. At this time, the user can continue to input the data to be transmitted.
When the bytes that the user needs to transmit are less than 58 bytes, the module waits for 3 bytes. If there is no
user data to continue to input, it is considered that the data is terminated. At this time, the module sends all data
Emission
packets through wireless.
When the module receives the first user data, AUX outputs low level, when the module puts all the data into the
RF chip and starts transmitting, AUX outputs high level; at this time, it indicates that the last packet of wireless
data has been received After starting the transmission, the user can continue to input data up to 512 bytes; the data
packet sent through mode 0 can only be received by the receiving module in mode 0 and mode 1.
The module has always turned on the wireless receiving function, and can receive data packets from mode 0 and
mode 1;
Receive After receiving the data packet, the module AUX outputs low level, and after a delay of 5ms, it starts to send
wireless data through the serial port TXD pin. After all wireless data is output through the serial port, the module
outputs AUX high level.

6.3 WOR Mode (Mode 1)

Type When M0 = 1, M1 = 0, the module works in mode 1

The conditions for the module to start data packet transmission and the AUX function are the same as mode 0; the
only difference is: the module will automatically add a wake-up code before each data packet, and the length of
Emission the wake-up code depends on the wake-up time set in the user parameters. The purpose of the wake-up code is to
wake up the receiving module working in mode 2; therefore, the data transmitted in mode 1 can be received by
modes 0, 1, and 2.

Receive Equivalent to mode 0.

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6.4 Power Saving Mode (Mode 2)

Type When M0 = 0, M1 = 1, the module works in mode 2

The module is in a dormant state, the serial port is closed, and cannot receive serial data from an external MCU,
Emission
so this mode does not have a wireless transmission function.
In mode 2, the transmitter must work in mode 1;
Monitor the wake-up code regularly. Once a valid wake-up code is received, the module will continue to be in the
receiving state and wait for the entire valid data packet to be received;
Then AUX outputs low level, after a delay of 5ms, open the serial port and send the received wireless data
Receive through TXD, and AUX outputs high level after completion;
The wireless module continues to enter the working state of "sleep-monitoring" (polling);
By setting different wake-up times, the module has different receiving response delays (up to 2s) and average
power consumption (minimum 240uA); users need to strike a balance between communication delay time and
average power consumption.

6.5 Deep Sleep Mode (Mode 3)

Type When M0 = 1, M1 = 1, the module works in mode 3

Emission Unable to transmit wireless data.

Receive Unable to receive wireless data.

Sleep mode can be used for module parameter setting, use serial port 9600, 8N1, and set module working
Configuration
parameters through specific instruction format.
When entering other modes from sleep mode, the module will reconfigure parameters. During the configuration
Note process, AUX keeps low level; after completion, it outputs high level, so it is recommended that users detect the
rising edge of AUX.

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Ⅶ. Register Read and Write Control

7.1 Instruction format

In configuration mode (mode 2: M1=1, M0=0), the list of supported commands is as follows (when setting, only 9600
and 8N1 formats are supported):
Instruction
No. Detailed Description
format

C0+ working Send C0+5 bytes of working parameters in hexadecimal format, a total of 6 bytes, which
1
parameters must be sent continuously (saved after power-off).

Send three C1 in hexadecimal format, and the module returns the saved parameters,
2 C1+C1+C1
which must be sent continuously.

C2+ working Send C2+5 bytes of working parameters in hexadecimal format, a total of 6 bytes, which
3
parameters must be sent continuously (not saved when power off).

Send three C3s in hexadecimal format, and the module returns version information,
4 C3+C3+C3
which must be sent continuously.

Send three C4 in hexadecimal format, the module will generate a reset and must be sent
5 C4+C4+C4
continuously.

7.2 Read working parameters

Command format Detailed Description

In sleep mode (M0=1, M1=1), send a command (HEX format) to the module serial
C1+C1+C1 port: C1 C1 C1, the module will return the current configuration parameters, such as:
C0 00 00 1A 17 44.

7.3 Reset command

Command format Detailed Description

In sleep mode (M0=1, M1=1), send a command (HEX format) to the module serial
port: C4 C4 C4, the module will generate a reset; during the reset process, the
module performs self-test, and AUX outputs low level.
C4+C4+C4
After the reset is completed, AUX outputs a high level, and the module starts to
work normally. At this point, a mode switch can be performed or the next command
can be initiated.

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7.4 Parameter register description

No. Name Description Remark

Must be 0xC0 or C2
C0: The set parameters will be saved
Fixed 0xC0 or 0xC2, indicating that the frame data is a
0 HEAD after power off.
control command
C2: The set parameters will not be
saved after power off.
1 ADDH Module address high byte (default 00H) 00H-FFH
2 ADDL Module address low byte (default 00H) 00H-FFH
7 6 Serial check digit
0 0 8N1 (default) The serial port mode of both
0 1 8O1 communication parties can be
1 0 8E1 different
1 1 8N1 (equivalent to 00)
5 4 3 TTL serial port rate（bps）
The serial port baud rate is
0 0 0
1200
The serial port baud rate is
0 0 1
2400
The serial port baud rate is The baud rate of the two
0 1 0 communication parties can be
4800
The serial port baud rate is different. The serial port baud rate has
0 1 1 nothing to do with the wireless
9600 (default)
The serial port baud rate is transmission parameters and does not
1 0 0 affect the wireless transmission and
19200
The serial port baud rate is reception characteristics.
3 SPED 1 0 1
38400
The serial port baud rate is
1 1 0
57600
The serial port baud rate is
1 1 1
115200
Universal Wireless Air Rate
2 1 0
（bps）
0 0 0 The air rate is 0.3k
0 0 1 The air rate is 1.2k The lower the air rate, the farther the
0 1 0 The air rate is 2.4k (default) distance, the stronger the
0 1 1 The air rate is 4.8k anti-interference performance, and the
longer the sending time.
1 0 0 The air rate is 9.6k The air wireless transmission rate of
1 0 1 The air rate is 19.2k both communicating parties must be
The air rate is 19.2k（Same as the same.
1 1 0
101）
The air rate is 19.2k（Same as
1 1 1
101）
General model
7 6 5 Reserved Write 0
4 CHAN Communication channel
00H-1FH, corresponding to
4~0, corresponding to (410MHz+CHAN * 1MHz), 410~441MHz
default 17H (433MHz)
OPTIO Fixed-point sending enable bit (like When it is 1, the first 3 bytes of each
5 7
N MODBUS) user data frame are used as high and

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0 Transparent transfer mode low addresses and channels. When

transmitting, the module changes its
1 Fixed-point transfer mode own address and channel, and restores
the original settings after completion.
6 IO driver mode (default 1) This bit is used to enable the module's
TXD, AUX push-pull output, RXD pull-up internal pull-up resistor. The
1 open-drain mode has stronger level
input
adaptability, and an external pull-up
TXD, AUX open circuit output, RXD open resistor may be required in some
0
circuit input cases.
5 4 3 Wireless wake up time The transceiver modules all work in
0 0 0 250ms (default) mode 0, the delay time is invalid and
0 0 1 500ms can be any value;
0 1 0 750ms The transmitter works in mode 1 and
0 1 1 1000ms will continue to transmit the calling
code for the corresponding time;
1 0 0 1250ms
The receiver works in mode 2, this
1 0 1 1500ms time refers to the receiver's monitoring
1 1 0 1750ms interval (wireless wake-up), and can
1 1 1 2000ms only receive data from the transmitter
working in mode 1.
2 FEC switch After turning off FEC, the actual data
0 Disable FEC error correction transmission rate increases, but the
anti-interference ability is weakened,
and the distance is slightly shorter,
please choose according to the actual
1 Turn on FEC error correction (default) application;
Both communication parties must be
enabled or disabled.
Transmitting power (approximate
1 0
value)
0 0 37dBm (default)
0 1 37dBm The module is fixed power 37dBm
1 0 37dBm
1 1 37dBm
Give an example (the meaning of the serial number 3 "SPED" byte).
The binary bits of the byte 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Concrete value (user config) 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Serial check The serial port baud rate is
Representative meaning Air rate is 2.4k
digit 8N1 9600
Corresponding hexadecimal 1 A

7.5 Factory parameters

Model Factory default parameter value：C0 00 00 1A 17 44

Trans
Module model Frequency Address Channel Air Rate Baud Rate Serial Format mit
Power

E32-433T37S 433MHz 0x0000 0x17 2.4kbps 9600 8N1 5W

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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. E32-433T37S UserManual

Ⅷ. Hardware Design

 It is recommended to use a DC regulated power supply to power the module, the power supply ripple coefficient
should be as small as possible, and the module should be grounded reliably;
 Please pay attention to the correct connection of the positive and negative poles of the power supply, such as reverse
connection may cause permanent damage to the module;It is recommended to design and add an anti-reverse
connection circuit.
 Please check the power supply to ensure that it is between the recommended power supply voltages. If it exceeds
the maximum value, the module will be permanently damaged;
 Please check the stability of the power supply, the voltage should not fluctuate greatly and frequently;
 When designing the power supply circuit for the module, it is often recommended to reserve more than 30% of the
margin, so that the whole machine can work stably for a long time;
 The module should be kept away from the parts with large electromagnetic interference such as power supply,
transformer and high-frequency wiring as far as possible;
 High-frequency digital traces, high-frequency analog traces, and power traces must avoid the underside of the
module. If it is necessary to pass under the module, assuming that the module is soldered on the Top Layer, lay
copper on the Top Layer of the contact part of the module (all copper). And well grounded), it must be close to the
digital part of the module and routed on the Bottom Layer;
 Assuming that the module is soldered or placed on the Top Layer, it is also wrong to arbitrarily route wires on the
Bottom Layer or other layers, which will affect the stray and receiving sensitivity of the module to varying degrees;
 Assuming that there are devices with large electromagnetic interference around the module, it will also greatly
affect the performance of the module. It is recommended to stay away from the module according to the intensity of
the interference. If the situation allows, appropriate isolation and shielding can be done;
 Assuming that there are traces with large electromagnetic interference around the module (high-frequency digital,
high-frequency analog, power traces), it will also greatly affect the performance of the module. It is recommended
to stay away from the module according to the intensity of the interference. Proper isolation and shielding;
 If the communication line uses 5V level, a 1k-5.1k resistor must be connected in series (not recommended, there is
still a risk of damage);
 The antenna installation structure has a great impact on the performance of the module. Make sure that the antenna
is exposed and it is best to vertically upward;
 When the module is installed inside the casing, a high-quality antenna extension cable can be used to extend the
antenna to the outside of the casing;
 The antenna must not be installed inside the metal shell, which will greatly weaken the transmission distance.

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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. E32-433T37S UserManual

Ⅸ. Common Issue

9.1 The transmission distance is not ideal

 When there is a straight line communication obstacle, the communication distance will be correspondingly
attenuated;
 Temperature, humidity, and co-channel interference will increase the communication packet loss rate;
 The ground absorbs and reflects radio waves, and the test effect close to the ground is poor;
 Seawater has a strong ability to absorb radio waves, so the seaside test effect is poor;
 There are metal objects near the antenna, or placed in a metal shell, the signal attenuation will be very serious;
 The power register is set incorrectly, and the air rate is set too high (the higher the air rate, the closer the distance);
 The low voltage of the power supply at room temperature is lower than the recommended value, and the lower the
voltage, the lower the output power;
 The matching between the antenna and the module is poor or the quality of the antenna itself is problematic..

9.2 Module is easily damaged

 Please check the power supply to ensure that it is between the recommended power supply voltages. If it exceeds the maximum
value, the module will be permanently damaged;
 Please check the stability of the power supply, the voltage should not fluctuate greatly and frequently;
 Please ensure that the installation and use of anti-static operation, high-frequency components electrostatic sensitivity;
 Please ensure that the humidity during installation and use should not be too high, and some components are humidity-sensitive
devices;
 If there is no special requirement, it is not recommended to use it at too high or too low temperature.

9.3 Bit error rate too high

 There is co-frequency signal interference nearby, stay away from the interference source or modify the frequency and channel to
avoid interference;
 Unsatisfactory power supply may also cause garbled characters, be sure to ensure the reliability of the power supply;
 The extension line and feeder line are of poor quality or too long, which will also cause a high bit error rate.

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Ⅹ. Welding Work Guide

10.1 Reflow Temperature

Profile Feature Curve feature Sn-Pb Assembly Pb-Free Assembly

Solder Paste Solder Paste Sn63/Pb37 Sn96.5/Ag3/Cu0.5
Preheat Temperature min （Tsmin） Preheat Temperature min （Tsmin） 100℃ 150℃
Preheat temperature max (Tsmax) Preheat temperature max (Tsmax) 150℃ 200℃
Preheat Time (Tsmin to Tsmax)(ts) Preheat Time (Tsmin to Tsmax)(ts) 60-120 sec 60-120 sec
Average ramp-up rate(Tsmax to Tp) Average ramp-up rate(Tsmax to Tp) 3℃/second max 3℃/second max
Liquidous Temperature (TL) Liquidous Temperature (TL) 183℃ 217℃
Time（tL）Maintained Above（TL） Time（tL）Maintained Above（TL） 60-90 sec 30-90 sec
Peak temperature（Tp） Peak temperature（Tp） 220-235℃ 230-250℃
Aveage ramp-down rate（Tp to Aveage ramp-down rate（Tp to
6℃/second max 6℃/second max
Tsmax） Tsmax）
Time 25℃ to peak temperature Time 25℃ to peak temperature 6 minutes max 8 minutes max

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10.2 Reflow Soldering Curve

Ⅺ.Related models

Carrier Transmit
Test Air rate Package Product communicatio
Product Model Frequency power
distancekm bps form size mm n interface
Hz dBm
E32-170T30D 170M 30 8 0.3k～9.6k DIP 24*43 SMA-K
0.3k～
E32-433T20DC 433M 20 3 DIP 21*36 SMA-K
19.2k
0.3k～ Stamp hole
E32-433T20S1 433M 20 3 SMT 17*25.5
19.2k
0.3k～ IPEX/stamp
E32-433T20S2T 433M 20 3 SMT 17*30
19.2k hole
0.3k～ IPEX/stamp
E32-400T20S 433/470M 20 3 SMT 16*26
19.2k hole
0.3k～
E32-433T30D 433M 30 8 DIP 24*43 SMA-K
19.2k

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0.3k～ IPEX/stamp
E32-433T30S 433M 30 8 SMT 25*40.3
19.2k hole
0.3k～
E32-868T20D 868M 20 3 DIP 21*36 SMA-K
19.2k
0.3k～ IPEX/stamp
E32-868T20S 868M 20 3 SMT 16*26
19.2k hole
0.3k～
E32-868T30D 868M 30 8 DIP 24*43 SMA-K
19.2k
0.3k～ IPEX/stamp
E32-868T30S 868M 30 8 SMT 25*40.3
19.2k hole
0.3k～
E32-915T20D 915M 20 3 DIP 21*36 SMA-K
19.2k
0.3k～ IPEX/stamp
E32-915T20S 915M 20 3 SMT 16*26
19.2k hole
0.3k～
E32-915T30D 915M 30 8 DIP 24*43 SMA-K
19.2k
0.3k～ IPEX/stamp
E32-915T30S 915M 30 8 SMT 25*40.3
19.2k hole

Ⅻ. Antenna Guide

12.1 Antenna recommendation

Antennas play an important role in the communication process, and often inferior antennas will have a great impact on
the communication system. Therefore, our company recommends some antennas as antennas with excellent performance
and reasonable price for our wireless modules.
Feede
Product Band Gain Height
Type Interface r Features
Model Hz dBi mm
cm
TX433-NP-43 Built in flexible, FPC soft
Flexible antenna 433M Welding 2.0 43.8*9.5 -
10 antenna
Rubber rod Ultra short straight,
TX433-JZ-5 433M SMA-J 2.0 52 -
antenna omnidirectional antenna
Rubber rod Ultra short straight,
TX433-JZG-6 433M SMA-J 2.5 62 -
antenna omnidirectional antenna
Rubber rod Bending rubber rod,
TX433-JW-5 433M SMA-J 2.0 50 -
antenna omnidirectional antenna
TX433-JWG- Rubber rod Bending rubber rod,
433M SMA-J 2.5 75 -
7 antenna omnidirectional antenna
Rubber rod Bendable rubber rod,
TX433-JK-11 433M SMA-J 2.5 110 -
antenna omnidirectional antenna

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Rubber rod Bendable rubber rod,

TX433-JK-20 433M SMA-J 3.0 210 -
antenna omnidirectional antenna
TX433-XPL- Small sucker antenna, cost
Sucker antenna 433M SMA-J 3.5 185 100
100 performance
TX433-XP-20 Neutral sucker antenna, low
Sucker antenna 433M SMA-J 4.0 190 200
0 loss
TX433-XPH-
Sucker antenna 433M SMA-J 6.0 965 300 Large sucker antenna, high gain
300

Revision history

Version Revision Date Revision Description Maintainer

1.0 2023-1-16 Initial version Yan
1.1 2023-7-19 error corrected Bin

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About us

Technical support: [email protected]

Documents and RF Setting download link:https://www.cdebyte.com
Tel：+86-28-61543675
Web：https://www.cdebyte.com
Address：Innovation Center B333-D347, 4# XI-XIN Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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