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Soil Mechanics: Lecture 4 - March, 2021

The document discusses various methods for calculating vertical stresses in soil from different load configurations using influence charts and tables. It covers: 1) Vertical stress from a point load, 2) Vertical stress from a vertical line load, 3) Vertical stress from a horizontal line load, 4) Vertical stress from a vertical strip load, 5) Vertical stress below the center of a uniformly loaded circular area, 6) Vertical stress at any point below a uniformly loaded circular area, and 7) Vertical stress from a rectangular loaded area under both the corner and center. Vertical stresses are determined using influence charts, tables, superposition, and trigonometric relationships depending on the specific load type and location.

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Ebrahem saeed
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6 views36 pages

Soil Mechanics: Lecture 4 - March, 2021

The document discusses various methods for calculating vertical stresses in soil from different load configurations using influence charts and tables. It covers: 1) Vertical stress from a point load, 2) Vertical stress from a vertical line load, 3) Vertical stress from a horizontal line load, 4) Vertical stress from a vertical strip load, 5) Vertical stress below the center of a uniformly loaded circular area, 6) Vertical stress at any point below a uniformly loaded circular area, and 7) Vertical stress from a rectangular loaded area under both the corner and center. Vertical stresses are determined using influence charts, tables, superposition, and trigonometric relationships depending on the specific load type and location.

Uploaded by

Ebrahem saeed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Soil Mechanics

Dr. Mona Afifi


Lecture 4 - March, 2021
Stresses in Soil Mass
Stresses in Soil Mass
1- Vertical Stress caused by Point Load
Vertical Stress caused by Point Load
2- Vertical Stress caused by A Vertical Line Load
Vertical Stress caused by A Vertical Line Load
Vertical Stress caused by A Vertical Line Load
Ex.10.4 Vertical Stress caused by A Vertical Line Load

Z= 4 m X=5m Superposition can be applied

FROM TABLE 10.2


I = 0.0975

Z= 4 m X = 10 m
FROM TABLE 10.2
I = 0.0125
3- Vertical Stress caused by A Horizontal Line Load
Ex.10.5

qV = 10 cos 20

qH = 10 sin 20
FROM TABLE 10.2 I = 0.098

Similarly, using Table 10.3, the vertical stress increase at point A due to
horizontal load is
FROM TABLE 10.3 I = 0.125
4- Vertical Stress caused by A Vertical Strip Load
(Finite Width and Infinite Length)

From table 10.4


or
From figure 10.15
Vertical Stress caused by A Vertical Strip Load
Vertical Stress caused by A Vertical Strip Load
(Finite Width and Infinite Length)
Vertical Stress caused by A Vertical Strip Load
(Finite Width and Infinite Length)
5- Vertical Stress Below the Center of Uniformly Loaded Circularl Area

From table 10.6


or
From figure 10.15
6- Vertical Stress At Any point Below the Uniformly Loaded Circular Area

use Tables use Figures


OR
From figure 10.24
Vertical Stress Caused By A Rectangular Loaded Area (Under the Corner)
6-

From table 10.9


or
From figure 10.26

B: SHORTEST SIDE LENGTH

L: LONGEST SIDE LENGTH


Vertical Stress Caused By A Rectangular Loaded Area

Or use Tables
7-
Vertical Stress Caused By A Rectangular Loaded Area (Under the Center)

From table 10.10


or
From figure 10.29
Vertical Stress Caused By A Rectangular Loaded Area (Under the Center)
Calculation of Stress at Any Point
8-
Influnce Chart For Vertical Pressure
NOTES
Influnce Chart For Vertical Pressure
Thank you

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