3EC1A ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS

B.Tech. (EC) 3rd Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS - Mobility and conductivity, Charge
densities in a semiconductor, Fermi Dirac distribution, Fermi-Dirac statistics
and Boltzmann approximation to the Fermi-Dirac statistics, Carrier
I
concentrations and Fermi levels in semiconductor, Generation and
recombination of charges, Diffusion and continuity equation, Transport 8
equations, Mass action Law, Hall effect.
JUNCTION DIODES - Formation of homogenous and hetrojuntion
diodes and their energy band diagrams, Calculation of contact potential and
depletion width, V-I characteristics, Small signal models of diode, Diode as a
circuit element, Diode parameters and load line concept, C-V
II characteristics and dopant profile.
Applications of diodes in rectifier, Clipping, Clamping circuits and voltage
multipliers, Transient behavior of PN diode, Breakdown diodes, Schottky
diodes, and Zener diode as voltage regulator, Construction, Characteristics and 8
operating principle of UJT.
TRANSISTORS - Characteristics, Current components, Current gains: alpha
and beta. Variation of transistor parameter with temperature and current level,
Operating point, Hybrid model, DC model of transistor, h-parameter equivalent
III
circuits. CE, CB and CC configuration. DC and AC analysis of single stage CE,
CC (Emitter follower) and CB amplifiers AC & DC load line, Ebers-Moll 8
model. Biasing & stabilization techniques. Thermal runaway, Thermal stability.
JFET & MOSFET - Construction and operation, Noise performances of
FET, Parasitic of MOSFET, Small signal models of JFET & MOSFET, Biasing
IV of JFET's & MOSFET’s, Low frequency single stage CS and CD (source
follower) JFET amplifiers, FET as voltage variable resistor and FET as active 8
load.
SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS AT LOW FREQUENCY - Analysis of
BJT and FET multistage amplifier, DC and RC coupled amplifiers. Frequency
response of single and multistage amplifier, mid-band gain, gains at low and
V high frequency.
Analysis of DC and differential amplifiers, Miller's Theorem, use of Miller and
bootstrap configuration. Cascade and cascode configuration of multistage 8
amplifiers (CE-CE, CE-CB, CS-CS and CS-CD), Darlington pair.
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University Kota Page 1
TEXT BOOKs:

1. Integrated Electronics, Millman Halkias, T.M.H, (2001)

REFERENCE BOOKs:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Electronic devices & circuits theory, R.L. Boylestad, Louis Nashelsky , Pearson 1978
education
2 Electronic devices & circuits, David Bell, Oxford Publications 2009
3 M Rashid – Microelectronic circuits : Analysis & Design, Cengage learning 1999
4 Millman, Electronics Devices and Circuits, TMH 2010
5 Electronic Devices,7e, Floyd, Pearson 2008
6 A.S. Sedra and K.C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Saunder's College Publishing 1991

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University Kota Page 2
 3EC2A DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS

B.Tech. (EC) 3rd Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
DEFINITION & CHARACTERISTICS OF ALGORITHMS – Structures,
Difficulties in estimating exact execution time of algorithms, Concept of
complexity of program, Asymptotic notations: Big-Oh, theta, Omega-
Definitions and examples, Determination of time and space complexity of
I
simple algorithms without recursion, Representing a function in asymptotic
notations viz 5n2-6n=θ(n2)
ARRAYS: Array as storage element, Row major & column major form of 6
arrays, computation of address of elements of n dimensional array.
ARRAYS AS STORAGE ELEMENTS for representing polynomial of one or
more degrees for addition & multiplication, Sparse matrices for transposing &
multiplication, stack, queue, Dequeue, Circular queue for insertion and deletion
with condition for over and underflow, Transposition of sparse matrices with
algorithms of varying complexity (Includes algorithms for operations as
mentioned).
II EVALUATION OF EXPRESSION - Concept of precedence and
associativity in expressions, Difficulties in dealing with infix expressions,
Resolving precedence of operators and association of operands, Postfix &
prefix expressions, conversion of expression from one form to other form
using stack (with & without parenthesis), Evaluation of expression in infix, 10
postfix & prefix forms using stack. Recursion.
LINEAR LINKED LISTS - Singly, doubly and circularly connected linear
linked lists- insertion, Deletion at/ from beginning and any point in ordered or
unordered lists, Comparison of arrays and linked lists as data structures
Linked implementation of stack, queue and de-queue, Algorithms for of
III
insertion, deletion and traversal of stack, Queue, Dequeue implemented using
linked structures. Polynomial representation using linked lists for addition,
Concepts of Head Node in linked lists 8
SEARCHING - Sequential and binary search
NON-LINEAR STRUCTURES - Trees definition, Characteristics concept of
child, Sibling, Parent child relationship etc, Binary tree: different types of
binary trees based on distribution of nodes, Binary tree (threaded and
unthreaded) as data structure, insertion, Deletion and traversal of binary trees,
IV constructing binary tree from traversal results. Threaded binary Tree. Time
complexity of insertion, deletion and traversal in threaded and ordinary binary
trees. AVL tree: Concept of balanced trees, balance factor in AVL trees,
insertion into and deletion from AVL tree, balancing AVL tree after insertion 9
and deletion. Application of trees for representation of sets.
GRAPHS - Definition, Relation between tree & graph, directed and undirected
V graph, representation of graphs using adjacency matrix and list. Depth first and 7
breadth first traversal of graphs, Finding connected components and spanning

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University Kota Page 3
 tree. Single source single destination shortest path algorithms
SORTING - Insertion, quick, Heap, Topological and bubble sorting algorithms
for different characteristics of input data. Comparison of sorting algorithms in
term of time complexity.
Note:
1. Algorithm for any operation mentioned with a data structure or required to
implement the particular data structure is included in the curriculum.

TOTAL 40

Text Books:

1. Malik – Data structures using C++, Cengage Learning (2010)

References Books:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Drozdek – Data structures and algorithms in C++ , Cengage learning 2013
2 An introduction to data structures with applications By Jean-Paul Tremblay, P. G. 1984
Sorenson, TMH
3 Data Structures in C/C++, Horowitz, Sawhney, Galgotia 2001
4 Gilberg & Forouzan – Data structures: A pseudocode approach with c, Cengage learning 2004
5 Data Structures in C/C++, Tanenbaum, Pearson 2014
6 Data Structures in C++, Weiss, Parson 1992

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University Kota Page 4
 3EC3A DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

B.Tech. (EC) 3rd semester Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
NUMBER SYSTEMS, BASIC LOGIC GATES & BOOLEAN
ALGEBRA - Binary Arithmetic & Radix representation of different numbers.
Sign & magnitude representation, Fixed point representation, complement
notation, various codes & arithmetic in different codes & their inter conversion.
I Features of logic algebra, postulates of Boolean algebra, Theorems of Boolean
algebra. Boolean function. Derived logic gates: Exclusive-OR, NAND, NOR
gates, their block diagrams and truth tables. Logic diagrams from Boolean
expressions and vica-versa, Converting logic diagrams to universal logic. 8
Positive, Negative and mixed logic, Logic gate conversion.
DIGITAL LOGIC GATE CHARACTERISTICS - TTL logic gate
characteristics. Theory & operation of TTL NAND gate circuitry. Open
II collector TTL. Three state output logic. TTL subfamilies. MOS & CMOS
logic families, Realization of logic gates in RTL, DTL, ECL, C-MOS & 6
MOSFET, Interfacing logic families to one another.
MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUES - Minterm, Maxterm, Karnaugh Map, K-
map upto 4 variables, Simplification of logic functions with K-map, conversion
III of truth tables in POS and SOP form. Incomplete specified functions, Variable
mapping. Quinn-Mc Klusky minimization techniques. 10

COMBINATIONAL SYSTEMS - Combinational logic circuit design, half

and full adder, subtractor. Binary serial and parallel adders. BCD adder.
Binary multiplier.
Decoder: Binary to Gray decoder, BCD to decimal, BCD to 7-segment
IV decoder.
Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Encoder. Octal to binary, BCD to excess-3
encoder. Diode switching matrix. Design of logic circuits by multiplexers, 8
encoders, decoders and demultiplexers.
SEQUENTIAL SYSTEMS - Latches, Flip-flops, R-S, D, J-K, Master Slave
flip flops. Conversions of flip-flops, Counters: Synchronous & Asynchronous
V ripple and decade counters, Modulus counter, Skipping state counter, Counter
design, State diagrams and state reduction techniques, Ring counter, Counter 8
applications, Registers: Buffer register, Shift register.
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University Kota Page 5
TEXT BOOKs:

1. Digital integrated electronics, By Herbert Taub, Donald L. Schilling, TMH (2004)

2. Digital Logic and Computer Design By M. Morris Mano, Pearson(1979)

REFERENCE BOOKs:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Ghoshal – Digital Electronics, Cengage Learning 2012
2 Roth – Fundamentals of Logic design, Cengage learning 2014
3 Pulse and digital Switching waveforms By Millman Taub, TMH 1984
4 Fundamentals of Digital circuits, A. Anand kumar, PHI 2009
5 Leach, Digital Principles and Applications, TMH 1995
7 Digital Electronics: Principles and Integrated Circuits, Maini, Wiley 2007

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University Kota Page 6
 3EC4A CIRCUIT ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS

B.Tech. (EC) 3rd sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+1T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
NETWORK THEOREMS AND ELEMENTS - Thevenin’s,
Norton’s, Reciprocity, Superposition, Compensation, Miller’s, Tellegen’s and
maximum power transfer theorems. Networks with dependent sources.
I Inductively coupled circuits – mutual inductance, coefficient of coupling and
mutual inductance between portions of same circuits and between parallel
branches. Transformer equivalent, inductively and conductively coupled 8
circuits.
TRANSIENTS ANALYSIS - Impulse, Step, Ramp and sinusoidal response
analysis of first order and second order circuits. Time domain & transform
domain (frequency, Laplace) analysis. Initial and final value theorems.
II
Complex periodic waves and their analysis by Fourier analysis. Different kind
of symmetry. Power in a circuit. 7

NETWORK FUNCTIONS - Terminals and terminal pairs, Driving point

impedance transfer functions, Poles and zeros, Restrictions on pole and zero
location in s-plane. Time domain behavior from pole and zero plot, Procedure
III
for finding network functions for general two terminal pair networks, Stability
& causality, Hurwitz polynomial, positive real function. 9

TWO PORT NETWORKS - Two Port General Networks: Two port

parameters (impedance, admittance, hybrid, ABCD and S parameters) and their
inter relations. Equivalence of two ports. Transformer equivalent,
IV interconnection of two port networks. The ladder network, image impedance,
image transfer function, application to L-C network, attenuation and phase shift
in symmetrical T and pi networks. 6

NETWORK SYNTHESIS - The four-reactance function forms, specification

for reactance function. Foster form of reactance networks. Cauer form of
V reactance networks Synthesis of R-L and R-C and L-C networks in Foster and
Cauer forms. 10

TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University Kota Page 7
TEXT BOOKs:

1. Network Analysis & Synthesis, Kuo, Wiley (2006)

REFERENCE BOOKs:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Circuits And Networks: Analysis And Synthesis, Sudhakar, TMH 2006
2 Sivanagaraju – Electrical circuit analysis, Cengage learning 2009
3 Robbins – Circuit analysis : Theory and Practice, Cengage Learning 2012
4 Electrical Networks, Singh, TMH 2009
5 Electric Circuits, Nilsson, Pearson 2009
6 Linear Circuits Analysis, Decarlo, Oxford 2007
7 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, Irwin, Wiley 2010
8 Network Theory: Analysis And Synthesis, Smarjit Ghosh, PHI 2005
9 Electric Circuit Analysis, Xavier, S.P. Eugene, New Age 2007

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University Kota Page 8
 3EC5A ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
B.Tech. (EC) 3rd Sem. Max. Marks: 100
3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
DIELECTRICS MATERIALS - Introduction, Polarization, Polarizability,
Different types of polarization, Electronic, ionic, Orientation and space
polarization, frequency and temperature dependence of different polarization,
I Dielectric loss and loss tangent, energy store and loss in dynamic polarization,
Phenomenon of spontaneous polarization and ferro-electricity, Ferroelectric
hysteresis loop, Piezoelectricity, piezoelectric materials: Quartz, Rochelle salt 7
and PZT , Applications of dielectrics.
MAGNETIC MATERIALS - Introduction, magnetization, theory of Dia,
Para, Ferro- Ferrimagnetism and antiferromagnetism, Weiss field and magnetic
domains, BH hysteresis loop, soft and hard magnetic materials and their
II
applications, magnetic energy. Magnetostriction, giant magnetostriction resistor
(GMR) and engineering applications of it. Magnetic spin, new electronic 8
devices based on magnetic spin
SEMI CONDUCTOR MATERIALS - Introduction, Energy band gap
structures of semiconductors, Classifications of semiconductors, Degenerate
and non-degenerate semiconductors, Direct and indirect band gap
III semiconductors, Electronic properties of Silicon, Germanium, Compound
Semiconductor, Gallium Arsenide, Gallium phosphide & Silicon carbide,
Variation of semiconductor conductivity, resistance and bandgap with 9
temperature and doping. Thermistors, Sensitors.
CONDUCTIVE & SUPERCONDUCTIVE MATERIALS - Electrical
properties of conductive and resistive materials. , Energy bandgap
structures of metals, resistivity of conductors and multiphase solids,
Matthiessen’s rule, Important characteristics and electronic applications
IV
of specific conductor & resistance materials, Superconductor
phenomenon, Type I and Type II superconductors. Theory of
superconductors, High temperature superconductors and their 8
applications.
NANOMATERIALS - Introduction, Change in band structure at nano-stage.
Structure of Quantom dots (nano-dots) & Quantom wires, Fabrication &
V Characterization of nanomaterials, Structure of single wall and multi-wall
carbon nanotube (CNT), Change in electrical, Electronic and optical properties 8
at nano stage, Potential applications of nano materials.
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University Kota Page 9
TEXT BOOKs:
1. Kasap, Principles of Electronic Materials and Devices, TMH (2005).
2. Robert M Rose, Lawrence A. Shepard and Jhon Wulff, The structure and peroperties of materials vol.4
(Electronic properties), Willey Eastern University press. (2011)

REFERENCE BOOKs:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Askeland – The science and engineering of materials, Cengage learning 2005
2 Electronic Materials and Processes, Kaul Bhan & Jain, Genius publications 2013
3 Allison, Principles of Electronic Materials and Devices, TMH 2005
4 Neamen, Semiconductor Physics and Devices, TMH 2009
5 Guozhong Cao, Ying Wang Nanostructures and Nanomaterials Synthesis, Properties and 2011
Applications, World Scientific Series in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
6 Dekker, Electrical properties of materials 1995

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 10
 3EC6A ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

B.Tech. (EC) 3rd Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+1T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
LAPLACE TRANSFORM - Laplace transform with its simple
properties,
I applications to the solution of ordinary and partial differential equations
having constant co-efficients with special reference to the wave and diffusion 6
equations.
FOURIER SERIES & Z TRANSFORM – Expansion of simple functions
II in fourier series. Half range series, Change of intervals, Harmonic analysis. Z
9
TRANSFORM - Introduction, Properties, Inverse Z Transform.
FOURIER TRANSFORM - Complex form of Fourier Transform and its
inverse,
III Fourier sine and cosine transform and their inversion. Applications of Fourier
Transform to solution of partial differential equations having constant co- 8
efficient with special reference to heat equation and wave equation.
COMPLEX VARIABLES - Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations,
IV Elementary conformal mapping with simple applications, Line integral in 9
complex domain, Cauchy;s theorem. Cauchy’s integral formula.
COMPLEX VARIABLES -Taylor’s series Laurent’s series poles, Residues,
V Evaluation of simple definite real integrals using the theorem of residues. 8
Simple contour integration.
TOTAL

TEXT BOOKs
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Irvin Kreyszig, Wiley (2010)
2. Engineering Mathematics: A Foundation for Electronic, Electrical, Communications and Systems
Engineers, 3/e Croft, Pearson (2009)
REFERENCE BOOKs

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Datta – Mathematical methods of science and engineering, Cengage Learning 2006
2 O’neil – Advanced engineering mathematics, Cengage learning 2012
3 Engineering Mathematics, T Veerarajan, TMH 2005
4 Advance Engineering Mathematics, Potter, Oxford 2005
5 Mathematical Methods, Dutta, D., New Age 2006
6 Elementary Number Theory with applications: Thomas Koshy, 2nd Ed., Elsevier. 2007
7 Engineering Mathematics III By Prof. K.C. Sarangi and others, Genius publications 2013
8 Engineering Mathematics, Babu Ram, Pearson 2009

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 11
 3EC7A ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION WORKSHOP

B.Tech. (EC) 3rd Sem. Max. Marks: 75

2P Exam: 3 H

S.No. Contents
1 Identification, Study & Testing of various electronic components : (a) Resistances-
Various types, Colour coding (b) Capacitors-Various types, Coding, (c) Inductors (d)
Diodes (e) Transistors (f) SCRs (g) ICs (h) Photo diode (i) Photo transistor (j) LED (k)
LDR (l) Potentiometers .
2 Study of symbols for various Electrical & Electronic Components, Devices, Circuit
functions etc.
3 To study and perform experiment on CRO demonstration kit.
4 Soldering & Desoldering practice.
5 To Design & fabricate a PCB for a Regulated power supply.
Assemble the Regulated power supply using PCB and test it.
6 To study and plot the characteristics of following Opto-Electronic devices –(a) LED (b)
LDR (C) Photovoltatic cell (d) Opto-coupler (e) Photo diode (f) Photo transistor (g)
Solar cell
7 To study the specifications and working of a Transistor radio (AM & FM) kit and
perform measurements on it.
8 To study the specifications and working of a Public address System.
9 To prepare design layout of PCBs using software tools.
10 To fabricate PCB and testing of electronics circuit on PCB.
11 To design and test Switch Mode Power Supply using ICs
12 To study the specifications and working of a DVD Player.
13 To study the specifications and working of LCD TV.
14 To study the specifications and working of LED TV.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 12
 3EC8A COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB-I

B.Tech. (EC) 3rd Sem. Max. Marks: 75

2P Exam: 3 H

S.No. Contents
1 Write a simple C program on a 32 bit compiler to understand the concept of array
storage, size of a word. The program shall be written illustrating the concept of row
major and column major storage. Find the address of element and verify it with the
theoretical value. Program may be written for arrays upto 4-dimensions.

2 Simulate a stack, queue, circular queue and dequeue using a one dimensional array as
storage element. The program should implement the basic addition, deletion and
traversal operations.

3 Represent a 2-variable polynomial using array. Use this representation to implement

addition of polynomials.

4 Represent a sparse matrix using array. Implement addition and transposition

operations using the representation.

5 Implement singly, doubly and circularly connected linked lists illustrating operations like
addition at different locations, deletion from specified locations and traversal.

6 Repeat exercises 2, 3 & 4 with linked structures.

7 Implementation of binary tree with operations like addition, deletion, traversal.

8 Depth first and breadth first traversal of graphs represented using adjacency matrix and
list.

9 Implementation of binary search in arrays and on linked Binary Search Tree.

10 Implementation of insertion, quick, heap, topological and bubble sorting algorithms.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 13
 3EC9A ELECTRONIC DEVICE LAB
rd
B.Tech. (EC) 3 Sem. Max. Marks: 75

2P Exam: 3 H

S.No. Contents
1 Study the following devices: (a) Analog & digital multimeters (b) Function/ Signal
generators (c) Regulated d. c. power supplies (constant voltage and constant current
operations) (d) Study of analog CRO, measurement of time period, amplitude, frequency
& phase angle using Lissajous figures.

2 Plot V-I characteristic of P-N junction diode & calculate cut-in voltage, reverse
Saturation current and static & dynamic resistances.

3 Plot V-I characteristic of zener diode and study of zener diode as voltage regulator.
Observe the effect of load changes and determine load limits of the voltage regulator.

4 Plot frequency response curve for single stage amplifier and to determine gain bandwidth
product

5 Plot drain current - drain voltage and drain current – gate bias characteristics of field
effect transistor and measure of Idss & Vp

6 Application of Diode as clipper & clamper

7 Plot gain- frequency characteristic of two stage RC coupled amplifier & calculate its
bandwidth and compare it with theoretical value.

8 Plot gain- frequency characteristic of emitter follower & find out its input and output
resistances.

9 Plot input and output characteristics of BJT in CB, CC and CE configurations. Find their
h-parameters

10 Study half wave rectifier and effect of filters on wave. Also calculate theoretical &
practical ripple factor.

11 Study bridge rectifier and measure the effect of filter network on D.C. voltage output &
ripple factor.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 14
 3EC10A DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

B.Tech. (EC) 3th Sem. Max. Marks: 75

2P Exam: 3 H

S.No. Contents
1 To verify the truth tables of basic logic gates: AND, OR, NOR, NAND, NOR. Also to
verify the truth table of Ex-OR, Ex-NOR (For 2, 3, & 4 inputs using gates with 2, 3, & 4
inputs).
2 To verify the truth table of OR, AND, NOR, Ex-OR, Ex-NOR realized using NAND &
NOR gates.
3 To realize an SOP and POS expression.
4 To realize Half adder/ Subtractor & Full Adder/ Subtractor using NAND & NOR gates
and to verify their truth tables
5 To realize a 4-bit ripple adder/ Subtractor using basic Half adder/ Subtractor & basic Full
Adder/ Subtractor.
6 To verify the truth table of 4-to-1 multiplexer and 1-to-4 demultiplexer. Realize the
multiplexer using basic gates only. Also to construct and 8-to-1 multiplexer and 1-to-8
demultiplexer using blocks of 4-to-1 multiplexer and 1-to-4 demultiplexer
7 Design & Realize a combinational circuit that will accept a 2421 BCD code and drive a
TIL -312 seven-segment display
8 Using basic logic gates, realize the R-S, J-K and D-flip flops with and without clock
signal and verify their truth table.
9 Construct a divide by 2, 4 & 8 asynchronous counter. Construct a 4-bit binary counter
and ring counter for a particular output pattern using D flip flop.
10 Perform input/output operations on parallel in/Parallel out and Serial in/Serial out
registers using clock. Also exercise loading only one of multiple values into the register
using multiplexer.
Note: As far as possible, the experiments shall be performed on bread board. However
experiment Nos. 1-4 are to be performed on bread board only

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 15
 3EC11A BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURSHIP
th
B.Tech. (EC) 3 Sem. Max. Marks: 50

2P Exams: 3 H

S.No. Contents
1 INTRODUCTION TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP - Concept and
need, Entrepreneurship and innovation, Entrepreneurship and economic growth.
2 ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES - Leadership, Decision making,
Motivation, Risk taking.

3 BUSINESS ENTERPRISE PLANNING - Identification of business opportunity, Idea

generation, Demand estimation, Preparation of project report, Feasibility analysis.

4 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, PATENTS, TAXATION- Central excise

& Sales tax, VAT.

5 GOVERNMENT POLICIES - for Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurial career

opportunities for Engineers, case studies.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Rajeev Roy – Entrepreneurship Oxford Uni.. (2009)

REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Bouchoux – Intellectual property: trademarks,copyrights, patents and trade secrets, Cengage
learning. (2008)
2. Daft – Leadership, Cengage learning. (2014)
3. Kuratko/Rao – Entrepreneurship : A South asian perspective, Cengage learning. (2012)

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 16
 4EC1A ANALOG ELECTRONICS

B.Tech. (EC) 4th semester Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS - Classification, Feedback concept, Feedback
Topologies, Transfer gain with feedback, General characteristics of negative
I feedback amplifiers. Analysis of voltage-series, voltage-shunt, current-series
and current-shunt feedback amplifier. Stability criterion. Compensation 9
techniques, miller compensation.
OSCILLATORS & Multivibrators - Classification. Criterion for
oscillation. Tuned collector, Hartley, Colpitts, RC Phase shift, Wien
II
bridge and crystal oscillators, Astable, monostable and bistable 7
multivibrators. Schmitt trigger. Blocking oscillators.
HIGH FREQUENCY AMPLIFIERS - Hybrid Pi model, Conductances
and capacitances of hybrid Pi model, high frequency analysis of CE amplifier,
III
gain bandwidth product, unity gain frequency fT, Emitter follower at high 8
frequencies.
TUNED AMPLIFIER - Band Pass Amplifier, Parallel resonant Circuits,
Band Width of Parallel resonant circuit. Analysis of Single Tuned Amplifier,
Primary & Secondary Tuned Amplifier with BJT & FET, Double Tuned
IV Transformer Coupled Amplifier. Stagger Tuned Amplifier. Pulse Response
of such Amplifier, class C tuned amplifiers, Shunt Peaked Circuits for
Increased Bandwidth. 7

POWER AMPLIFIERS - Classification, Power transistors & power

MOSFET (DMOS, VMOS). Output power, power dissipation and efficiency
V analysis of Class A, class B, class AB, class C, class D and class E amplifiers
as output stages. Pushpull amplifiers with and without transformers, 9
Complementary symmetry & quasi complimentary symmetry amplifiers
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 17
TEXT BOOK

1. Millman, Integrated Electronics, TMH.(1972)

2. A. S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford University Press.(2007)

REFERENCE BOOKS

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 M. H. Rashid, Microelectronic Circuits Analysis and Design, Cengage Learning 2010
2 Electronic Devices and Circuits–II, R.Tiwari, Genius publications 2013
3 Salivahnan, Electronics Devices and Circuits, TMH. 1998
4 Fundamentals of Analog Circuits 2e, Floyd, Pearson 2012
5 David A. BELL, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Oxford University Press. 2009

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 18
 4EC2A RANDOM VARIABLES & STOCHASTIC PROCESSES

B.Tech. (EC) 4th semester Max. Marks: 100

3L+1T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
PROBABILITY - Introduction, definitions, conditional probability,
I combined experiments. 7

RANDOM VARIABLES - Introduction, Distribution and density functions,

Discrete and continuous random variables, (Gaussian), Exponential,
Rayleigh, Uniform, Bernoulli, Binominal, Poisson, discrete Uniform and
II
conditional distributions. Functions of one random variable:
distribution, mean, variance, moments and characteristics functions. 8

MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES - distributions, Pne function of two

random variables, Two functions of two random variables, Joint moments, Joint
characteristics functions, Conditional distributions, conditional expected values,
III statistical independence. Multiple random variables: multiple functions of
multiple random variables, jointly Gaussian random variables, sums of random
variable, Central limit theorem. 9

STOCHASTIC PROCESSES - Definitions, Random process concept,

Statistics of stochastic processes: mean, autocorrelation, strict and wide
IV
sense stationary, random processes and Linear Systems. 7

STOCHASTIC PROCESSES IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN - Power

spectrum of stochastic processes, Transmission over LTI systems, Gaussian and
V
White processes, Properties of power spectral density. 9

TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 19
TEXT BOOK

1. Probability, Random Variables And Stochastic Processes, Papoulis, TMH (2002)

2. Stochastic Processes, 2ed, Ross, Wiley.(1996)

REFERENCE BOOKS

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Devore – Probability and statistics for engineering and sciences, Cengage learning 2011

2 Mendenhall – Introduction to probability and statistics, Cengage learning 2012

3 Probability, Random Variables And Random Signal Principles, Peebles, TMH 2002

4 Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes for Engineers, Bhat, Pearson 2011
5 Probability and Random Processes with Application to Signal Processing, 3/e, Stark, 2002
Pearson
6 Random Variables & Stochastic Processes, Gaur and Srivastava, Genius publications 2003
7 Random Processes: Filtering, Estimation and Detection, Ludeman, Wiley 2002
8 An Introduction to Probability Theory & Its App., Feller, Wiley 1969

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 20
 4EC3A ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION

B.Tech. (EC) 4th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
THEORY OF ERRORS - Accuracy & precision, Repeatability, Limits of
errors, Systematic & random errors, Modeling of errors, Probable error &
I
standard deviation, Gaussian error analysis, Combination of errors. 7

ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS - Electronic Voltmeter, Electronic

Multimeters, Digital Voltmeter, and Component Measuring Instruments: Q
II meter, Vector Impedance meter, RF Power & Voltage Measurements,
Introduction to shielding & grounding. 9

OSCILLOSCOPES - CRT Construction, Basic CRO circuits, CRO Probes,

Techniques of Measurement of frequency, Phase Angle and Time
III
Delay, Multibeam, multi trace, storage & sampling Oscilloscopes. 6

SIGNAL GENERATION AND SIGNAL ANALYSIS - Sine wave

generators, Frequency synthesized signal generators, Sweep frequency
generators. Signal Analysis - Measurement Technique, Wave Analyzers,
IV
and Frequency - selective wave analyser, Heterodyne wave analyser, Harmonic
distortion analyser, and Spectrum analyser. 8

TRANSDUCERS - Classification, Selection Criteria, Characteristics,

Construction, Working Principles and Application of following
Transducers:- RTD, Thermocouples, Thermistors, LVDT, Strain Gauges,
V
Bourdon Tubes, Seismic Accelerometers, Tachogenerators, Load Cell,
Piezoelectric Transducers, Ultrasonic Flow Meters. 10

TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 21
TEXT BOOK

1. Electronic Instrument and Measurment, Bell, Oxford .(2007)

2. Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation, Bernard Oliver, TMH.(1971)

REFERENCE BOOKS

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Electronic Instrumentation, H S Kalsi, TMH 2012
2 Instrumentation Measurement & Analysis, B.C.Nakra,K.K. Chaudhry, TMH 2004
3 Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, Gupta & Soni, Genius pub. 2014
4 Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation, Bernard Oliver, John Cage, TMH 1971
5 Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, Lal Kishore, Pearson 2010
6 Elements of Electronic Instrumentation And Measurement, Carr, Pearson 1996
7 Instrumentation for Engineering Measurements, 2ed, Dally, Wiley 1993
8 Introduction To Measurements and Instrumetation, Arun K. Ghosh, PHI 2012

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 22
 4EC4A ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY

B.Tech. (EC) 4th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+1T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
INTRODUCTION - Vector Algebra, different Coordinate system, Relation
in rectangular, cylindrical, spherical and general curvilinear coordinates system.
I Line, Surface and volume integral, Concept and physical interpretation of
gradient, Divergence and curl. Divergence, Stoke’s and Green’s theorems. 6

ELECTROSTATICS - Electric field intensity & flux density (D). Electric

field due to various charge configurations. Gauss’s law, divergence of electric
flux and Maxwell’s first equation, The potential functions and
gradient of electric potential. Maxwell curl equation for static electric field.
II Poisson’s and Laplace’s equation and their solution. Divergence of current
density (J) and Continuity equation for current. Duality of J and D, Capacitance
and electrostatics energy. Field determination by method of images,
Boundary conditions, Field mapping and concept of field cells. 9

MAGNETOSTATICS - Bio-Savart’s law, Ampere’s circuital law Magnetic

field intensity H, flux density B & magnetization M, their interrelation.
Curl of H. Magnetic scalar and vector potential, Faraday’s Law, self &
III mutual inductance, Energy stored in magnetic field, Boundary conditions,
Analogy between electric and magnetic field, Field maping and concept of field
cells. 9

TIME VARYING FIELDS - Displacement currents, displacement vector

and equation of continuity. Maxwell’s equations, Uniform plane wave in
free space, dielectrics and conductors, Depth of penetration-skin effect,
IV
Sinusoidal time variations, Reflection & Refraction of Uniform Plane Wave,
standing wave ratio. Pointing vector and power considerations. 9

RADIATION, EMI AND EMC - Retarded Potentials and concepts of

radiation, Radiation from a small current element. Radiation Resistance:
Introduction to Electromagnetic Interference and Electromagnetic
V compatibility, EMI error in equipments, EMI standard, EMI coupling
modes, Methods of eliminating interference, shielding, grounding,
conducted EMI, EMI testing: emission testing, susceptibility testing. 7

TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 23
TEXT BOOKs:

1. Sadiku, Electromagnetic Field Theory, Oxford .(2000)

2. Mahapatra, Principles of Electromagnetics, TMH.(2011)

REFERENCE BOOKs:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Kshetrimeyum – Electromagnetic field theory, Cengage learning 2012
2 Hayt, Engineering Electromagnetics, TMH 2007
3 Jordan Balmain, Electromagnetic Field Theory and Radiations, PHI 1968
4 Kaduskar ,Principles of Electromagnetics, Wiley 2010
5 Reitz ,Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory, Pearson 2009
6 Seavganokar, Electromagnetic Waves, TMH 2005
7 Rao, Electromagnetic Field Theory and Transmission Lines, Wiley 2012
8 David K. Chang, Electromagnetic Field Theory, Pearson 1999

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 24
 4EC5A OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

B.Tech. (EC) 4th semester Max. Marks: 100

3L+1T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
INTRODUCTION - Historical development, engineering application
of optimization, Formulation of design problems as a mathematical
I
programming problem, Classification of optimization problems 8

LINEAR PROGRAMMING - Simplex methods, Revised simplex method,

II Duality in linear programming, post optimality analysis. 8

APPLICATIONS OF LINEAR PROGRAMMING -

III Transportation and assignment problems 6

NON-LINEAR PROGRAMMING - Unconstrained optimization techniques,

Direct search methods, Descent methods, Constrained optimization, Direct
IV
and Indirect methods. 10

DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING- Introduction, multi-decision processes,

V computational procedure 8

TOTAL 40

TEXT BOOK

1. Albright - Data analysis, optimization and simulation modeling, Cengage learning .(2011)

REFERENCE BOOKS

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Hiller and Lieberman, Introduction to Operation Research (Seventh Edition),TMH 2010
2 Prasad – Operations Research, Cengage learning 2011

3 Ravindren Philips and Solberg, Operation Research Principles and Practice (Second 2007
Edition), Wiley

4 Anderson – An introduction to management science, quantitative approaches to decision 2012

making, Cengage learning

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 25
 4EC6A ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-II

B.Tech. (EC) 4th semester Max. Marks: 100

3L+1T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS- Finite differences – Forward, Backward and
Central differences. Newton’s forward and backward differences, interpolation
I
formulae. Stirling’s formula, Lagrange’s interpolation formula. 6

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS- Integration-Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s one third

and three-eighth rules. Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations of
II first order - Picard’s mathod, Euler’s and modified Euler’s methods, Miline’s
method and Runga-Kutta fourth order method, Differentiation. 8

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS – Bessel’s functions of first and second kind, simple

recurrence relations, orthogonal property of Bessel’s, Transformation,
III Generating functions, Legendre’s function of first kind. Simple recurrence
relations, Orthogonal property, Generating function. 9

STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY - Elementary theory of probability,

Baye’s IV theorem with simple applications, Expected value, theoretical
IV probability distributions-Binomial, Poisson and Normal distributions. Lines of
regression, co-relation and rank correlation. 9

CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS - Functional, strong and weak variations

V simple variation problems, the Euler’s equation. 8

TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 26
TEXT BOOK

1. Advanced Engg. Mathematics, Irvin Kreyszig, Wiley .(2007)

REFERENCE BOOKS

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Datta – Mathematical methods of science & engineering, Cengage learning 2012

2 O’neil – Advanced Engineering mathematics, Cengage learning 2007

3 Applied Statics & Probability, Montgomery, Wiley 2013

4 Engineering Mathematics, T Veerarajan, TMH 2011

5 Mathematical Techniques, Jordan, Oxford 2002
6 Engineering Mathematics IV, K.C. Sarangi and others, Genius publications 2011
7 Advance Engineering Mathematics, Potter, Oxford 2005
8 Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2/e, Greenberg 1998

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 27
 4EC7A COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB-II
th
B.Tech. (EC) 4 Sem. Max. Marks: 100

2P Exam: 3 H

S.No. Contents
Programs in C++

1 Write a program to perform the complex arithmetic.

2 Write a program to perform the rational number arithmetic.

3 Write a program to perform the matrix operations. (Transpose, addition, subtraction,

multiplication, test if a matrix is symmetric/ lower triangular/ upper triangular)

4 Implement Morse code to text conversion and vice-versa.

5 To calculate Greatest Common Divisor of given numbers.

6 To implement tower of Hanoi problem.

Program in Java

7 To implement spell checker using dictionary.

8 To implement a color selector from a given set of colors.

9 To implement a shape selector from a given set of shapes.

10 To implement a calculator with its functionality.

11 By mapping keys to pens of different colors, implement turtle graphics.

12 To implement a graph and display BFS/DFS order of nodes.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 28
 4EC8A ANALOG ELECTRONICS LAB

B.Tech. (EC) 4th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

2P Exam: 3 H

S.No. Contents
1 Plot gain-frequency characteristics of BJT amplifier with and without feedback in
the emitter circuit and determine bandwidths, gain bandwidth products and gains at 1kHz
with and without negative feedback.

2 Study of series and shunt voltage regulators and measurement of line regulation
and ripple factor.

3 Plot and study the characteristics of small signal amplifier using FET.

4 Study of push pull amplifier. Measure variation of output power & distortion with load.

5 Study Wein bridge oscillator and observe the effect of variation in R oscillator
frequency

6 Study transistor phase shift oscillator and observe the effect of variation in R & C on
oscillator frequency and compare with theoretical value.

7 Study the following oscillators and observe the effect of variation of C on oscillator
frequency: (a) Hartley (b) Colpitts

8 Design Fabrication and Testing of k-derived filters (LP/HP).

9 Study of a Digital Storage CRO and store a transient on it.

10 To plot the characteristics of UJT and UJT as relaxation.

11 To plot the characteristics of MOSFET and CMOS.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 29
 4EC9A MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION LAB
th
B.Tech. (EC) 4 Sem. Max. Marks: 100

2P Exam: 3 H

S.No. Contents
1 Measure earth resistance using fall of potential method.

2 Plot V-I characteristics & measure open circuit voltage & short circuit current of a solar
panel

3 Measure unknown inductance capacitance resistance using following bridges (a)

Anderson Bridge (b) Maxwell Bridge

4 To measure unknown frequency & capacitance using Wein’s bridge.

5 Measurement of the distance with the help of ultrasonic transmitter & receiver.

6 Measurement of displacement with the help of LVDT.

7 Draw the characteristics of the following temperature transducers (a) RTD (Pt-100) (b)
Thermistors.

8 Draw the characteristics between temperature & voltage of a K type thermocouple.

9 Calibrate an ammeter using D.C. slide wire potentiometer.

10 Measurement of strain/ force with the help of strain gauge load cell.

11 Study the working of Q-meter and measure Q of coils.

12 Calibrate a single-phase energy meter (Analog and Digital) by phantom loading at

different power factor by: (i) Phase shifting transformer (ii) Auto transformer .

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 30
 4EC10A HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES
th
B.Tech. (EC) 4 Sem. Max Marks: 50

2P Exam: 3 H

S.No. Contents
1 India- Brief History of Indian Constitution- Framing, Features, Fundamental Rights,
Duties.

2 Society- Social groups- Concept & Types, Socialization- Concept & Theory, Social
Control- Concept, Social Problem in Contemporary India, Status & Role.

3 Microeconomics- Demand, Supply and Their elasticity’s, Cardinal and Ordinal

approach to consumption, Consumer Surplus, Laws of returns, Returns to scale, cost
analysis

4 Macroeconomics- National Income, Money & Banking, Monetary & Fiscal policies,
Unemployment, Inflation, Characteristics of Indian Economy.

5 Introduction to Industrial Psychology - Definitions & Scope Major influences on

industrial Psychology- Scientific management and human relations schools Hawthorne
Experiments.

Individual in Workplace: Motivation and Job satisfaction, Stress management,

Organizational culture, Leadership & group dynamics.

Textbook:
1. Schiller,” Essential of Economics” Mc-Grew Hill, 2013
2. Miner J.B. Industrial/Organizational Psychology. N Y : McGraw Hill.(1992)
References Books:
Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Kaur – Micro ECON, Cengage learning 2012
2 McEachern/Indra – Macro ECON, Cengage Learning 2012
3 Lipsay “Economics” Oxford Press 2010

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 31
 5EC1A SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

B. Tech. (EC) 5th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L + 1T Exam Hours: 3

CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
Introduction: Continuous time and discrete time signals and systems, 3
Properties of systems.
Linear time invariant systems- continuous time and discrete time. 5
I
Properties of LTI systems and their block diagrams.
Convolution, Discrete time systems described by difference equations. 1

Fourier series representation of signals: Fourier series representation 3

of continuous periodic signal & its properties.
Fourier series representation of Discrete periodic signal & its properties. 3
II
Continuous time filters & Discrete time filters described by Diff. 2
equation.

Fourier transform: The continuous time Fourier transform for periodic 4

and non-periodic signals, Properties of CTFT.
III
Discrete time Fourier transform for periodic and non-periodic signals 4
Properties of DTFT.
Z-transform & laplace transform: The region of convergence for the 3
Z-transform. The Inverse Z-transform. Two dimensional Z transform.

IV Properties of Z transform. 1
Laplace transform: Properties of Laplace Transform, 2
Application of Laplace transform to system analysis. 2

SAMPLING: Mathematical theory of sampling. Sampling theorem. 2

Ideal & Real sampling.
V Interpolation technique for the reconstruction of a signal from its 2
samples. Aliasing.
Sampling in freq. domain. Sampling of discrete time signals. 3
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 32
TEXT BOOKS

1. Signals And Systems, Oppenheim, Willsky, Nawab, PHI.(1992)

2. Signals And Systems M J Roberts, Mc-Graw Hill.(2004)

REFERENCE BOOKS

S.No. Name of Authors /Books /Publisher Publication

year
1 Principles Of Linear Systems And Signals, 2e (Intl. Version), Lathi 2nd, 2002
Oxford
2 Signal & Systems 3e, Chen 3rd, Oxford 2004
3 Fundamentals Of Signals And Systems, Wiley 2009
4 Signals And Systems, P Rao, Mc-Graw Hill 2011
5 Signals And Systems: A Simplified Approach, Ganesh Rao, 4e, Pearson 2012
6 Signals And Systems: Continuous And Discrete, Roger E Ziemer, 4e, PHI 1998
7 Signals And Systems, Ravi Kumar, PHI 2009
8 Signals & Systems, Iyer, Cengage Learning 2009

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 33
 5EC2A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

B.Tech. (EC) 5th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
Unit Contents Contact
Hours
I OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: 08
Basic differential amplifier analysis, Basic structure and principle of operation,
Single ended and double ended configurations ,, calculation of differential gain,
common mode gain, Op-amp configurations with feedback, Op-amp parameters,
Inverting and Non-Inverting configuration, Comparators, Adder.
II OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER APPLICATIONS: 08
Integrator, Differentiator, Voltage to frequency & Frequency to voltage converters.
Oscillators: Phase shift, Wien bridge, Quadrature, precision rectifier, half and full
wave rectifiers, square wave, triangular wave, sawtooth oscillators. Voltage
controlled oscillators.
III ACTIVE FILTERS: 08
Low pass, high pass, band pass and band reject filters, All pass filter, Switched
capacitor filter, Butterworth filter design, Chebyshev Filter design.
IV LINEAR ICs: 08
Four quadrant multiplier & its applications, Basic blocks of linear IC voltage
regulators, Three terminal voltage regulators, Positive and negative voltage
regulators. , A/D and D/A converters, analog switches, The 555 timer as astable and
monostable multivibrators. Zero crossing detector, Schmitt trigger and its
applications.
V Non- linear Applications of OP-AMP: 08
log and antilog amplifiers, and multipliers. Solution of differential equation and
analog computer
PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS:
Operating Principles of PLL, Linear Model of PLL, Lock range, Capture range,
Applications of PLL as FM detector, FSK demodulator, AM detector, frequency
translator, phase shifter, tracking filter, signal synchronizer and frequency
synthesizer, Building blocks of PLL, LM 565 PLL.

TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 34
TEXT BOOKs

S.No. Name of Authors /Books /Publisher Publication

Year
1 OP-AMP and linear integrated circuits 2nd edition, PLHI by Ramakant A. 1992
Gayakwad.
2 Design with operation amplifiers and Analog Integrated circuits by Sergei Franco. 2007
3 Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital circuits & system by Millman & Halkias. 1972
4 Linear Integrated Circuits by D.R.Chaudhary (WEL). 2007

Reference Books:

1. Operational amplifier with linear integrated circuits, 4th edition, W.D. Stanley, Pearson.(2002)
2. Op Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits: Concepts and Applications, Fiore, Cengage learning
(2010)

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 35
Unit Contents Contact
Hours
I TRANSMISSION LINE: Types of transmission lines, general transmission line 08
equation, line constant, equivalent circuits, infinite line, and reflection on a line, SWR
of line with different type of terminations. Distortion less and dissipation less lines,
Coaxial cables, Transmission lines at audio and radio frequencies, Losses in

5EC3A TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

B.Tech. (EC) 5th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 36
 transmission line, Characteristics of quarter wave, half wave and lines of other lengths.

II TRANSMISSION LINE APPLICATIONS: Smith chart and its application. 08

Transmission line applications, Impedance matching Network. Single & double Stub
matching. Measurement of parameters of transmission line, measurement of
attenuation, insertion loss, reflection coefficient and standing wave ratio.
III 08
ATTENUATORS & FILTERS: Elements of telephone transmission networks,
symmetrical and Asymmetrical two port networks. Different Attenuators, π-section &
T-section attenuators, stub matching, Transmission equalizers Filters, constant K-
section, Ladder type, π-section, T-section filter, m-derived filter sections, Lattice filter
section.
IV 08
TELEPHONY: Voice transmission, Two wire/ Four wire transmission, Multi-channel
systems: Frequency division & time division multiplexing, Echo suppressors &
cancellers, cross talk. Telephone set, Touch tone dial types, Numbering Concept for
Telephony, Essentials of Traffic Engineering, Telephone Traffic Measurements,
Subscriber loop Design.
V Switching and Signaling for Analog and Digital Telephone Networks: Introduction 08
to switching Concepts, De-generation, Availability and Grading, Principle of
Electronic Exchange, EPABX and SPC Digital telephone Exchange, Fascimile services.
Approaches to PCM Switching: Multistage switches, Time Switch, Space Switch, STS
and TST Switches, Concept of Supervisory and AC signaling.
TOTAL 40

TEXT BOOKs:
1. Telecommunication System Engineering, Roger L. Freeman, Wiley (2004)

2. Telecommunication Switching Systems & Networks, Thiagrajan Vishwanathan, PHI(1994)

REFERENCE BOOKs:

S.No. Name of Authors /Books /Publisher Publication

Year

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 37
 1. Introduction to Telecommunications, Gokhale ,Cengage learning 2011
2. Telecommunication, W.Fraser., PHI 1970
3. Digital Telephony, Bellamy, Wiley. 2000
4. Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Transmission Lines,TMH. 2007
5. Transmission Lines and Networks, Umesh Sinha, Satya Prakashan. 2010
6. E.Keiser&E.Strange, Digital Telephony and Network Integration, (2/e), Van 1995
Nostrand,.
7. Principles of Telephony, N.N. Biswas, Sangam Books Limited. 1993
8. Transmission Lines and Networks, Umesh Sinha, Satya Prakashan
9. Telecommunications Switching, Traffic and Networks, J.E. Flood, Pearson

5EC4A ANALOG COMMUNICATION

B.Tech. (EC) 5th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+1T Exam: 3 Hours

Unit Contents Contact

Hours

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 38
I NOISE EFFECTS IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Representation of Band 08
Limited and Band Pass Process, Noise Sources and Classification, Resistor noise,
Networks with reactive elements, Noise temperature, Noise bandwidth, effective input
noise temperature, Noise figure. Noise figure & equivalent noise temperature in
cascaded circuits. Narrow band Noise Representation.
II AMPLITUDE MODULATION: Frequency translation, Single Tone Modulation, 09
Recovery of base band signal, Spectrum & power relations in AM systems. Methods of
Modulation & Demodulation of AM-DSB, DSB-SC and SSB signals. AM Broadcast
Transmitters & Receivers, Single Sideband Transmission and Reception, Super
heterodyne receivers, Vestigial Sideband Modulation.
III FREQUENCY MODULATION: Phase & freq. modulation & their relationship, 08
Spectrum & band width of a Sinusoidal modulated FM signal, Phasor diagram, Narrow
band & wide band FM. Generation & demodulation of FM signals. Effect of Channel
Non-Linearity, Comparison of AM, FM & PM, Threshold in FM, PLL demodulator.
FM Broadcasting transmitters & Receivers.
IV NOISE IN AM AND FM: Noise in CW modulation systems, SNR calculations for 08
synchronous detection of DSB and SSB and envelope detection of AM, SNR
calculations for angle modulation system, Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis, Threshold
effect, Noise in Communication subsystems - Internal and external noise.
V 07
PULSE ANALOG MODULATION: Practical aspects of sampling: Natural and flat
top sampling. Reconstruction, PAM, PWM, PPM modulation and demodulation
methods, Noise Performance of Pulse Analog Modulation Systems.
TOTAL 40

TEXT BOOKs:
1. Analog Communications Systems, P RamaKrishna Rao, Mc Graw Hill (2008)
2. Communications Systems, 5ed-, Haykins, Wiley (2009)

REFERENCE BOOKs:

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 39
S.No. Name of Authors /Books /Publisher Year of
Publication
1 Principles of Communication Systems, Herbert Taub, Donald Schilling, Goutam 2009
Saha, TMH
2 Analog and Digital Communication, Schum Series, TMH 2006
3 Digital & Analog Communication Systems, Leon W. Couch, Pearson 2013
4 Analog & Digital Communication Systems, Singal, TMH 2001
5 An Introduction To Analog & Digital Communications, Haykins, Wiley 2009
6 Electronic Communication Systems-, Kennedy Devis, TMH 1999
7 Digital And Analog Communication Systems, Shanmugam, Wiley 1994
8 Proakis J. G. and Salehi M., "Communication Systems Engineering", Pearson 2002
Education
9 Electronic Communication Systems, Blake, Cengage learning 2006

5EC5A MICROWAVE ENGINEERING – I

B.Tech. (EC) 5th semester Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES: Introduction of Microwaves and
I
their applications. Rectangular Waveguides: TE and TM wave solutions, Field 5
Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 40
 patterns, Wave impedance and Power flow.
PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES: Stripline and microstrip lines –
Dominant mode of propagation, Field patterns, Characteristic impedance, Basic
design formulas and characteristics. Parallel coupled striplines and microstrip
lines- Even- and odd- mode excitations. Slot lines and Coplanar lines.
Advantages over waveguides.
5
MICROWAVE NETWORK ANALYSIS: Impedance and Admittance
matrices, Scattering matrix, Parameters of reciprocal and Loss less networks,
II ABCD Matrix, Scattering matrices of typical two- port, three-port and four-port
networks, Conversion between two- port network matrices. 8

MICROWAVE PASSIVE COMPONENTS: Waveguide Components: E-

plane and H- plane Tees, Magic Tee, Shorting plunger, Directional couplers,
and Attenuator.
4

III Stripline and Microstrip line Components: Open and shorted ends. Half
wave resonator, Lumped elements (inductors, capacitors and resistors) in
microstrip. Ring resonator, 3-dB branchline coupler, backward wave coupler,
Wilkinson power dividers and rat- race hybrid ring. Low pass and band pass
filters.
5
MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS: Detection of microwaves, Microwave
power measurement, Impedance measurement, Measurement of reflection loss
(VSWR), and transmission loss in components. Passive and active circuit
IV
measurement & characterization using network analyser, spectrum analyser and
noise figuremeter. 6

MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY: Substrates for

Microwave Integrated Circuits (MICs) and their properties. Hybrid technology
– Photolithographic process, deposited and discrete lumped components.
V
Microwave Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) technology- Substrates,
MMIC process, comparison with hybrid integrated circuit technology (MIC 7
technology).
TOTAL 40

TEXT BOOKs
1. A. Das and S. Das, Microwave Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2000.
2. D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, 1998. (Use the latest version)

REFERENCE BOOKs

SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher Year of

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 41
 Publication
1 B. Bhat and S. K. Koul, Stripline-like Transmission Lines for Microwave Integrated 1989
Circuits, Wiley Eastern Ltd.,
2 T. C. Edwards, Foundations for Microstrip Circuit Design, John Wiley & Sons,. 1981

3 K. C. Gupta, R. Garg, I.Bahl and P. Bhartia, Microstrip Lines and Slotlines, Second 1996
Edition, Artech House
4 K.C Gupta, Microwaves, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 1979

5 P.A. Rizzi, Microwave Engineering- Passive Circuits, Prentice Hall,. 1988

6 Robert E. Collin, Foundations for microwave engineering 2ed 2012

7 Microwave Engineering , Raghuvanshi,Cengage learning

5EC6.1A BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

B.Tech. (EC) 5th Sem Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
HUMAN BODY SUBSYSTEMS- Brief description of neural, muscular,
I
cardiovascular and respiratory systems; their electrical, mechanical and 3
Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 42
 chemical activities.
TRANSDUCERS AND ELECTRODES- Principles and classification of
transducers for Bio-medical applications, Electrode theory, different types
of electrodes, Selection criteria for transducers and electrodes. 3
BIOPOTENTIALS- Electrical activity of excitable cells, ENG, EMG, ECG, 2
ERG, ECG. Neuron potential.
II CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM MEASUREMENTS- Measurement of
blood pressure, blood flow, cardiac output, cardiac rate, heart sounds, 5
Electrocardiograph, phonocardiograph, Plethysmograph, Echocardiograph.
INSTRUMENTATION FOR CLINICAL LABORATORY-
Measurement of pH value of blood, ESR measurement, hemoglobin
measurement, O2 and CO2 concentration in blood, GSR measurement.
III
Spectrophotomentry, chromatography, Hematology, 4
MEDICAL IMAGING: Diagnostic X-rays, CAT, MRI, thermography,
ultrasonography, medical use of isotopes, endoscopy. 4
PATIENT CARE, BIOTELEMETRY AND SAFETY MEASURES
Elements of Intensive care monitoring basic hospital systems and
components, physiological effects of electric current shock hazards from
electrical equipment, safety measures, Standards & practices. Biomedical
IV Telemetry: Introduction, block diagram and description of single channel/multi
channel telemetry systems. 7
THERAPEUTIC AND PROSTHETIC DEVICES - Introduction to cardiac
pacemakers, defibrillators, ventilators, muscle stimulators, diathermy, heart
lung machine, Hemodialysis, Applications of Laser. 5
APPLICATIONS OF BIOPOTENTIALS: Electrocardiographic diagnostic
criteria for Identification of cardiac disorders, Electrocardiographic pattern of
ischemia, Atrial abnormalities, Ventricular enlargement, Abnormal ECG
V
patterns, Clinical applications of EEG, EMG, ERG 4
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS: data acquisition and processing, remote data
recording and management. Real time computer applications 3
TOTAL 40

TEXT BOOKs:

1. L. Cromwell, F. J. Weibell, and L. A. Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, Pearson

Education, Delhi, (1990)
2. J. J. Carr and J. M. Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology, 4th ed., Pearson Education,
Delhi, (2001)

REFERENCE BOOKs:

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 43
 Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Biomedical Instrumentation Systems , Chatterjee, Cengage learning 2011
2 Aston, “Principles of Biomedical Instrumentation and measurements”, McGraw Hill 1990
publishing Co,
3 L.A. Geddes and L.E. Baker, Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation , John 1989
Wiley & Sons, Inc,
4 Richard Aston, Principles of Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement , Merrill 1990
Publishing Company,.
5 Jacobson B. and Webster J.G., Medical Clinical Engineers , Prentice Hall Inc.,. 1979
6 J. G. Webster, Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, 3rd ed., John Wiley & 1998
Sons, N.Y.,
7 R. S. Khandpur, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, 2nd ed., Tata McGraw Hill, 2003
8 R. Anandanatarajan, “Biomedical Instrumentation”, PHI Learning, 2009

5EC6.2A ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS

B.Tech. (EC) 5th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
Basic Concepts of OOPs – Templates Function and class templates –
I
Algorithms: performance analysis: time complexity and space complexity– 6
Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 44
 ADT – List (Singly– Doubly and Circular) Implementation – Array – Pointer –
Cursor Implementation

Stacks and Queues – ADT– Implementation and Applications – Trees –

II General– Binary – Binary Search – Expression Search – AVL – Introduction to 6
Red Black trees and Splay tree – B Trees – Implementations – Tree Traversals
Set – Implementation – Basic Operations on Set – Priority Queue –
Implementation – Graphs – Directed Graphs – Shortest Path Problem –
III Undirected Graph – Spanning Trees – Graph Traversals: hash table
representation: hash functions: collision resolution: separate chaining: open
addressing: linear probing: quadratic probing: double hashing: rehashing 10
Issues – Managing Equal Sized Blocks – Garbage Collection Algorithms for
Equal Sized Blocks – Storage Allocation for Objects with Mixed Sizes – Buddy
IV
Systems – Storage Compaction
8
Searching Techniques – Sorting – Internal Sorting – Bubble Sort – Insertion
Sort – Quick Sort – Heap Sort – Bin Sort – Radix Sort – External Sorting –
Merge Sort – Multiway Merge Sort – Polyphase Sorting – Design Techniques –
V
Divide and Conquer – Dynamic Programming – Greedy Algorithm –
Backtracking – Local Search Algorithms
10
TOTAL 40

TEXT BOOKs

1. Tanenbaum A.S, Langram Y, Augestien M.J., Data Structures using C & C++, Prentice Hall of India,
(2002).
2. Data structures, Algorithms and Applications in C++, S.Sahni, University Press (India) Pvt.Ltd, 2nd
edition, Universities Press Orient Longman Pvt. Ltd. (2005)

REFERENCE BOOKS
Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 45
 Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Mark Allen Weiss:Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++,Pearson Education 2002

2 Aho Hopcroft Ullman, ―Data Structures and Algorithms, Pearson Education, 2002

3 Horowitz Sahni, Rajasekaran, ―Computer Algorithms, Galgotia,. 2000

4 Data structures and Algorithms in C++, Michael T.Goodrich, R.Tamassia and Mount, 1989
Wiley student edition, John Wiley and Sons.

5 Data Structure and Algorithm in C++ , Drozdek, Cengage learning 1990

6 Data Structures: A Pseudocode Approach with C, Gilberg,Cengage learning 1996

5EC6.3A COMPUTER ORIENTED NUMERICAL & STATISTICAL METHODS

B.Tech. (EC) 5th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
SOLUTION OF LINEAR EQUATIONS- Cramer’s Rule, Gauss
I
Elimination, Gauss Jordan Elimination and Gauss Seidal Iterative Methods 8

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 46
 and their Computer Programming in C. Matrix Inversion by Gauss
Elimination, Computer Programs for Matrix Inversion.
SOLUTION OF NON-LINEAR EQUATIONS- Interval Bisection
II Method, Secant Method, Regula- Falsi Method, Curve Fitting, Method of 7
Least Squares and their Computer Programming in C
SOLUTION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS- Solution of
Partial Differential Equations with Special Reference to Heat Equation,
III Laplace Equation and Wave Equation Milne’s and their Computer
Programming in C. Curve Fitting Methods – Method of Least Squares,
Fitting a Straight Line, Parabola.. 9
STOCHASTIC PROCESSES - Definitions, Random Process Concept,
Statistics of Stochastic Processes: Mean, Autocorrelation, Autocovariance.
IV
Stationary Processes, Strict and Wide Sense Stationary, Random Processes
and Linear Systems. 9
STOCHASTIC PROCESSES IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN - Power
Spectrum of Stochastic Processes, Transmission over LTI systems, Gaussian
V
and White Processes, Properties of Power Spectral Density
7
TOTAL 40

TEXT BOOKs:

1. Numerical methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation by M.K.Jain, S.R.K.Iyengar, R.K. Jain.
(2003)

2. Computer based numerical algorithms by E.V. Krishnamoorthy.(2004)

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 47
REFERENCE BOOKS:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Introduction to Numerical Analysis by E. Atkinson 1984
2 Peebles, P. Probability, random variables and random signal principles. Mc Graw Hill. 2007

3 Computer Oriented Numerical & Statistical Methods by Dr. Gokhroo & Others 2012
4 Elementary Numerical Analysis by Samuel D.Conte and Cart de Boor, McGraw Hill 19100
International Edition.

5 Numerical methods for Science and Engineering, PHI by R.G.Stanton 1963

6 Papoulis, A. Probability, random variables and stochastic processes. Mc Graw Hill 2012
(international Students’ edition), Singapore.
7 Childers, D. G. Probability and random processes using MATLAB. Mc Graw Hill, 1997
8 Smith, G. D. Numerical Solution of PDE, Oxford Uni. Press 2002

9 Numerical Analysis, Burden, Cengage learning 2004

10 Numerical Mathematics and Computing , Cheney , Cengage learning 2005

5EC7A ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING DESIGN LAB

B.Tech. (EC) 5th Sem. Max. Marks: 75

2P Exam: 3 H

S.No. Contents

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 48
 To design the following circuits, assemble these on bread board and test them.
Simulation of these circuits with the help of appropriate software.
1 Op-Amp characteristics and get data for input bias current measure the output-offset
voltage and reduce it to zero and calculate slew rate.
2 Op-Amp in inverting and non-inverting modes.
3 Op-Amp as scalar, summer and voltage follower.
4 Op-Amp as differentiator and integrator.
5 Design LPF and HPF using Op-Amp 741
6 Design Band Pass and Band reject Active filters using Op-Amp 741.
7 Design Oscillators using Op-Amp (i) RC phase shift (ii) Hartley (iii) Colpitts
8 Design (i) Astable (ii) Monostable multivibrators using IC-555 timer
9 Design Triangular & square wave generator using 555 timer.
10 Design Amplifier (for given gain) using Bipolar Junction Transistor.

5EC8A MICROWAVE ENGINEERING LAB

B.Tech. (EC) 5th Sem. Max. Marks: 75

2P Exam: 3 H

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 49
S.No. Contents

1. Study of various microwave components and instruments like frequency meter, attenuator,
detector and VSWR meter.

(a) Measurement of guide wavelength and frequency using a X-band slotted line setup.

(b) Measurement of low and high VSWR using a X-band slotted line setup.

2. Measurement of SWR and shift in the standing wave minimum with unknown load, and
calculation of unknown load impedance using Smith chart.

3. (a) Draw the V-I characteristics of a Gunn diode, and determine the output power and
frequency as a function of voltage

(b) Study the square wave modulation of microwave signal using PIN diode modulator.

4. Measurement of resonance characteristics of a microstrip ring resonator using power meter and
Determination of the substrate dielectric constant.

5. (a) To study the coupling characteristics of (i) a microstrip 3dB branchline coupler, and (ii) a
stripline backward wave coupler as a function of frequency. Compare the bandwidth in the two
cases.

(b) Measure the microwave input, direct, coupled and isolated powers of a backward wave
stripline coupler at the centre frequency using a power meter. From the measurements calculate
the coupling, isolation and directivity of the coupler.

6. Measure the power division and isolation characteristics of a microstrip 3dB power divider.

7. Study of rat race hybrid ring (equivalent of waveguide Magic-Tee) in microstrip

8. (a) Study of low pass and band pass microstrip filters

(b) Measurement of gain versus frequency of a microwave amplifier using power meter.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 50
 5EC9A COMMUNICATION LAB – I

B.Tech. (EC) 5th Sem. Max. Marks: 75

2P Exam: 3H

S.No. Contents
1. To generate the different type of waveforms using fundamental frequency and its
harmonics and also analysis these waveforms.
2. Perform the experiment of the amplitude modulation and calculate the modulation
index. Also study the DSB, DSB-SC, SSB modulation & demodulation and also
observe the effect of AGC.
3. To Study the properties of Super Heterodyne receiver in AM transmitting & receiving.
Sensitivity, selectivity through experimental setup.
4. To perform the different type of FM modulation & demodulation schemes and study
the effect of Amplitude limiter in FM demodulator.
5. To find the characteristics impedance, input impedance, losses, standing waves, phase
shifting in transmission line.
6. To perform the PAM (natural, flat top, sample & hold sampling), PWM, PPM
Modulation & demodulation techniques.
7. To perform the experiment of and observe the effect of change in type of modulating
signal as sine , square, arbitrary and change in frequency of sampling signal in PAM,
PWM, PPM modulation and demodulation.
8. To Study & observation of the four channel analog TDM using DSB-SC through
experimental setup.
9. To Study& observation of the FDM through experimental setup.
10. To perform the experiment of the various sampling (natural, flat top & sample & hold)
of analog signal of type sine, square & arbitrary.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 51
 5EC10A SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB

B.Tech. (EC) 5th Sem. Max. Marks: 75

2P Exam: 3 H
S.No. Contents
1 Simulation in MATLAB Environment:
Generation of continuous and discrete elementary signals (periodic and non-periodic)
using mathematical expression.
2 Generation of Continuous and Discrete Unit Step Signal.
3 Generation of Exponential and Ramp signals in Continuous & Discrete domain.
4 Continuous and discrete time Convolution (using basic definition).
5 Adding and subtracting two given signals. (Continuous as well as Discrete signals)
6 To generate uniform random numbers between (0, 1).
7 To generate a random binary wave.
8 To generate random sequences with arbitrary distributions, means and variances for
following :
(a) Rayleigh distribution
(b) Normal distributions: N(0,1).
(c) Gaussion distributions: N (mx, σx2)
9 To plot the probability density functions. Find mean and variance for the above
distributions

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 52
 5EC11A PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT

B.Tech. (EC) 5th Sem. Max. Marks:50

2P Exam: 3 H
S.No. CONTENTS
Issues on ethics and values: Moral and ethical values, classification of values , value system,
1.
deterioration of social values, social norms & social control.

Profession , professionalism &ethics: Professional responsibilities, competencies and

2. expectations .Role of a professional , person, professional accountability and professional
ethics .

Ethics in engineering and disaster management: Engineering professionals , role of

3.
engineers ,technology & society ,engineering as social experimentation , engineering ethics.

Types of disasters: Environmental, economic & social disasters ; causes , impact and
4.
prevention , Case studies.

5. Thoughts of ethics

TEXT BOOKs:

1. Engineering Ethics: Concepts & Cases by Harris, Cengage Learning (2013)

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 53
 6EC1A MICROWAVE ENGINEERING – II

B.Tech. (EC) 6th semester Max. Marks: 100

Exam Hours: 3
3L+1T
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
IMPEDANCE TRANSFORMATION AND MATCHING: Lumped
elements for MICs and MMICs- printed inductors, capacitors and resonant
elements. The Smith chart- combined impedance-admittance chart. Impedance
I matching with lumped elements (L networks) and Smith chart solutions. Single
stub tuning in microstrip circuits using shunt stub. Single section quarter-wave
transformer. 8

MICROWAVE DIODES AND DIODE CIRCUITS: Detector Diodes –

Silicon crystal diode and Schottky diode. V-I characteristic of detector diode,
basic operation of detection and mixing, single diode mixer circuit. PIN diode -
Equivalent circuit and characteristics of PIN diode, single-pole PIN diode
II switches and single bit phase shifters. Varactor diode- Device characteristics
and circuit applications. Gunn diode- Gunn effect, principle of operation and
characteristics, typical oscillator circuit using Gunn diode. IMPATT diode-
Characteristics, negative resistance, power output and efficiency. 9

MICROWAVE TRANSISTORS AND CIRCUITS: Bipolar Junction

Transistors (BJTs) – Geometry of silicon bipolar transistor, DC biasing,
microwave equivalent circuit and characteristics. Microwave Field Effect
Transistors (FETs) - Physical structure and principle of operation of JFET,
MOSFET and MESFET, characteristics, comparison of FET devices and circuit
III
applications. Single stage FET amplifier – Block schematic of a single stage
FET amplifier circuit, Stability considerations, analysis and derivation of
expression for transducer gain with unilateral transistor, design criteria for
maximum gain. 8

Klystrons- Limitations of conventional vacuum tubes. Reflex klystron – Basic

schematic, mechanism of operation, modes of oscillation and modulation.
Velocity modulation and electron bunching (analytical treatment),

IV Magnetrons- Types of magnetron. Basic structure of magnetron, analysis,

resonant modes in magnetron, operation, mechanism of oscillations, practical
consideration of cavity magnetron. Introduction to coaxial, frequency angle and
voltage tunable magnetrons. 8

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 54
 Two cavity klystron amplifier- Basic schematic and mechanism of operation.

Travelling Wave Tube Amplifier- Basic schematic of helix type TWT tube.
V
Introduction to CW power pulsed dual mode TWT. TWT amplifier operational
characteristics. Applications of TWT. Crossed- field amplifier. 7

TOTAL 40

TEXT BOOK:
1. A. Das and S. Das, Microwave Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill, (2000).
2. S.Y.Liao, Microwave devices and circuits, Prentice Hall, 2nd Edition (1985).

REFERENCE BOOKS:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 B. Bhat and S. K. Koul, Stripline-like Transmission Lines for Microwave Integrated 1989
Circuits, Wiley Eastern Ltd.,
2 T. C. Edwards, Foundations for Microstrip Circuit Design, John Wiley & Sons,. 1981

3 K. C. Gupta, R. Garg, I. Bahl and P. Bhartia, Microstrip Lines and Slotlines, Second 1996
Edition, Artech House
4 K.C Gupta, Microwaves, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 1979

5 P.A. Rizzi, Microwave Engineering- Passive Circuits, Prentice Hall,. 1988

6 1998
D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley & Sons,. (Use the latest version)
7 1986
Dennis Roddy, Microwave Technology, Prentice-Hall,

8 2004
Roy Mitra, Microwave semiconductor devices, PHI,

9. Robert E. Collin, Foundations for microwave engineering 2ed 2012

10 Microwave and Radar Engineering, G.S.B. Rao, Pearson 2013
11. 2013

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 55
 6EC2A MICROPROCESSORS

B.Tech. (EC) 6th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3

Unit Contents Contact

Hours
1 INTRODUCTION: The 8085 architecture, memory, I/O Devices, 8
Logic devices for interfacing, Memory, Interfacing, addressing modes,
Instructions, programming techniques.
2 INTRODUCTION TO 8085 INSTRUCTIONS: Looping, counting and 8
Indexing, Data Transfer and Arithmetic instructions, Counters and
Time Displays, stacks & subroutines, conditional call and return
instructions.
3 Code Conversion, BCD Arithmetic and 16 Bit Data Operations 8
additional data transfer & 16 bit arithmetic Instructions, arithmetic
operations related to memory counter and time delays.
4 Interrupts: The 8085 Interrupt, vectored interrupts, additional I/O 8
concepts and processes, serial I/O & data communication.
5 General purpose programming peripheral devices: 8255 Programmable 8
peripheral interface, Interfacing keyboard and Seven Segment display.
The 8254 programmable Interval timer, the 8259 programmable
Interrupt controller.8257 DMA controller.
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 56
TEXT BOOKS:

1. Microprocessors Architecture, Programming &Application, Ramesh S. Gaonkar, (2000)

2. A Textbook of Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, R.S. Kaler I.K International Publishing

House Pvt. Ltd.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1. Introduction to Microprocessors, A.P. Mathur, Mc Graw Hill 2002

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 57
 6EC3A INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS

B.Tech. (EC) 6th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

Exam Hours: 3
3L+0T
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
SEMICONDUCTOR POWER DEVICES - Basic characteristics &
I working of Power Diodes, Diac, SCR, Triac, Power Transistor, MOSFETs,
IGBT, and GTO 7
RECTIFIERS & INVERTERS - Working principles of single and three
II phase 8
bridge rectifiers, Voltage and current source inverters
POWER SUPPLIES: Principle of operation of choppers. Step up, Step
down and reversible choppers. High frequency electronic ballast, Switch
III
Mode Power Supply: Fly back converter, forward/buck converter, Boost
converter and buck-boost converter. Uninterruptible Power Supply. 10
MOTOR CONTROL: Introduction to speed control of DC motors using
IV phase controlled converters and choppers, Basic idea of speed control of
three phase induction motors using voltage and frequency control methods. 8
Stepper Motors: Variable reluctance, Permanent magnet and hybrid stepper
V
motors. Induction and dielectric heating control. 7
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 58
TEXT BOOKs:

1. Power Electronics Principles & Applications, Joseph Vithayathil, TMH , (2010).

2. Power Eletronics, Ravish Singh, TMH, (2012).

REFERENCE BOOKs:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Industrial Electronics And Control, Ttti, TMH 2001
2 Power Electronics: Converters Applications., Mohan, Robbins, Wiley 1995
3 Power Electronics, Moorthi, Oxford 2005
4 Elements Of Power Electronics, Krein, Oxford 1998
5 Power Electronics, R.S.Murthy, Pearson 2012
6 Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices And Applications 2004

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 59
 6EC4A DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

B.Tech. (EC) 6th sem. Max. Marks: 100

Exam Hours: 3
3L+1T
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS HOURS

Digital Transmission Of Analog Signals: Uniform and Non-uniform

quantization. PCM and delta modulation, Signal to quantization noise ratio
I
in PCM and delta modulation. DPCM, ADM, T1 Carrier System, Error
probability in PCM system. 8
Base Band Transmission: Line coding (RZ, NRZ): Polar, Bipolar,
II Manchester, AMI. Inter symbol interference, Pulse shaping, Nyquist 8
criterion, Raised cosine spectrum. Optimum detection, Matched filter.
Digital Modulation Techniques: Geometric interpretation of signals and
Orthogonalization. ASK, BPSK, BFSK, QPSK, M-ary PSK, MSK and
III
GMSK modulation techniques and Coherent detection of these techniques.
Signal constellation and calculation of error probabilities. 8
Information Theory: Measure of Information, Average Information,
Entropy, Information rate, Increase in Average information per bit by
IV coding, Shannon's
Theorem and Shannon's bound, Capacity of a Gaussian Channel, BW-S/N
trade off, 8
Source & Error Control Coding: Coding and decoding of Information
V Source coding, Entropy coding, Hamming code, Single Parity- Bit Code,
Linear Block code, Cyclic code & Convolutional code. 8
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 60
TEXT BOOKs:
1. Digital Communications Systems, P RamaKrishna Rao, Mc Graw Hill
2. Digital Communications Systems, Simon Haykins, Wiley

REFERENCE BOOKs:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher Publication

1 Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications, Bernard Sklar, Pearson 2002

Education
2 Analog and Digital Communication, Schum Series, TMH 2006

3 Digital & Analog Communication Systems, Leon W. Couch, Pearson 2013

4 2012
Analog & Digital Communication Systems, Singal, TMH

5 An Introduction To Analog & Digital Communications, Haykins, Wiley 2010

6 Digital And Analog Communication Systems, Shanmugam, Wiley 2004
7 Proakis J. G. and Salehi M., "Communication Systems Engineering", Pearson Education 2008
8 Electronic Communication Systems-, Kennedy Devis, TMH 2013

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 61
 6EC5A CONTROL SYSTEM

B.Tech. (EC) 6th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
CONTROL SYSTEM AND THEIR REPRESENTATION: Terminology
and basic structure of control system, Open loop and Closed loop systems,
servomechanism, regulatory system, analogous systems. Physical Systems
I and their models, Electromechanical systems, electrical analogy of physical
systems. 4
Transfer function, Block diagram representation of physical systems, Block
diagram algebra, Signal Flow graph and Mason’s formula. 3
TIME RESPONSE: Types of test inputs, Response of first and second
order system, Time domain specifications, Error coefficients, generalized
error series 4
II
STABILITY: Concepts of stability, location of roots in s-plane for stability, 3
asymptotic stability and relative stability, Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion.
ROOT LOCUS: Root locus plot, Properties of Root loci and applications,
Stability range from the loci. Determination of roots of the closed loop
III system, Effect of pole zero addition 4
NYQUIST PLOTS: Polar plots, Nyquist plots and Nyquist stability
criterion 4
BODE PLOTS: Concepts of Gain margin and phase margin, Bode plots . 5
IV Frequency-domain specifications 1
M and N loci ,Nichols chart 2
CONTROLLERS: Introduction to PID and Lag-lead type Controllers 2
STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS: Concepts of state, state variable and
V state model. State variable models for LTI systems. Canonical
representations, Transfer function to state-space and vice-versa. Solution to
state equations. Concepts of controllability & observability. 6
COMPENSATION DESIGN: compensation design using frequency 2
domain techniques
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 62
TEXT BOOKs: TEXT BOOK

1. Modern control Engineering, Ogata, Pearson.(2009)

2. Nise’s Control System Engineering, Rajeev Gupta, Wiley (2011)

REFERENCE BOOKS

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Control Systems: Principles & Design, M. Gopal, TMH 2002

2 Automatic Control System,B. C. Kuo,Wiley 2009

3 Singh & Janardhanan - Modern control engineering, Cengage learning 2010

4 Control Systems,Srivastava,TMH 2009

5 Systems and Control - Stanislawhizak, Oxford 2002

6 Control System Engineering,S. K. Bhattacharya,Pearson 2009

7 Control Systems: Theory And Applications,Ghosh,Pearson 2004

8 Manik – Control systems, Cengage learning 2012

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 63
 6EC6.1A NEURAL NETWORKS

B.Tech. (EC) 6th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

Exam Hours: 3
3L+0T
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
NEUROPHYSIOLOGY: Introduction: Elementary neurophysiology -
I From neurons to ANNs - Neuron model McCulloch-Pitts model, Hebbian
Hypothesis; limitations of single-layered neural networks. 5
THE PERCEPTRON: The Perceptron and its learning law. 2
Classification of linearly separable patterns.
LINEAR NETWORKS: Adaline --- the adaptive linear element. Linear
II
regression. The Wiener-Hopf equation. The Least-Mean-Square
(Widrow-Hoff) learning algorithm. Method of steepest descent. Adaline 4
as a linear adaptive filter. A sequential regression algorithm.
MULTI-LAYER FEEDFORWARD NEURAL NETWORKS: Multi-
Layer Perceptrons. Supervised Learning. Approximation and
interpolation of functions. Back-Propagation Learning law. Fast training
algorithms. Applications of multilayer perceptrons: Image coding, Paint-
III quality inspection, Nettalk. 5
SELF-ORGANISING SYSTEMS: Unsupervised Learning. Local
learning laws. Generalised Hebbian Algorithm. The Oja's and Sanger's
rules. Principal component analysis --- Karhunen-Loeve transform.
4
COMPETITIVE LEARNING: MinNet and MaxNet networks.
Clustering. Learning Vector Quantisation. Codebooks. Application in
data compression.
SELF-ORGANISING FEATURE MAPS: Kohonen networks. 4
IV
RADIAL-BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKS: Radial-Basis function
(RBF) networks and their application in function interpolation,
approximation and modelling probability distributions.
RECURRENT NETWORKS: Hopfield networks 5
APPLICATIONS OF NEURAL NETWORKS: Pattern classification,
V Associative memories, Optimization, Applications in Image Processing-
Iris, finger print & face, Applications in decision making, TSP Problem. 6
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 64
TEXT BOOKs:

1. Jacek M. Zurada, Introduction to artificial neural systems, Jaico Publ. House, (1994).
2. S.N. Sivanandam, S. Sumathi and S.N. Deepa, Introduction to Neural Networks using MATLAB 6.0,
Tata McGraw-Hill, (2006).
REFERENCE BOOKS

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Artificial Neural Network,Robert Schalloff,TMH 1997

2 Fundamental Of Neural Network Architecture And Application,Laurene V. 1993

Fausett,Pearson
3 Neural Network Algorithm And Programing Tech,James A Freeman,Pearson 1991
4 Neural N/W For Pattern Recognition,Cristopher, M.Bhishop,Oxford 1995
5 Fuzzy Neuro Approach To Agent Application,Lee ,Raymond S.T.,New Age 2008
6 Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks: Basic Concept And Application,A Lavala, 2012
Chemakesava R.,New Age
7 Neural Network Design w/CD, Hagan, Cengage Learning 2007

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 65
 6EC6.2A PARALLEL COMPUTATION & ARCHITECTURE

B.Tech. (EC) 6th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3

Unit Content
Hours
Overview Of Parallel Processing: Constraints of conventional architecture,
Parallelism in uniprocessor system, Architectural Classification. 5
Applications of parallel processing, Sorting networks, PRAM models,
1 4
interconnection network, memory consistency models, shared memory
multiprocessors
Hardware taxonomy: Flynn’s classification, Handler’s classification,
Software taxonomy, Kung’s taxonomy, SPMD, 5
2 Basic Algorithms – Fast Fourier Transform, Linear System Solution etc. 3
Instruction level Parallelism and Thread Level Parallelism, Explicitly Parallel 3
Instruction Computing (EPIC) Architecture,
3 Principles of scalable performance: Performance Metrics and Measures,
Speedup Performance Laws efficiency utilization, overheads 4
Vector and Array Processor Basic vector architecture, Issues in Vector
Processing, Vector performance modeling, SIMD Computer Organization 4
4 Masking and Data network mechanism.
Inter PE Communication, Interconnection networks of SIMD, Static V s
Dynamic network, cube hyper cube and Mesh Interconnection network, 5
Parallel Algorithms For Array Processors.
Multiprocessor Architecture Loosely and Tightly coupled multiprocessors, 4
Processor characteristics of multiprocessors,
5 Inter Processor communication network, Time shared bus, Crossbar switch. 3

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 66
 Text Books:

1. V.Rajaraman, L Sivaram Murthy, "Parallel Computers", PID. (2004)

2. William Stallings, "Computer Organization and Architecture, Designing for performancePrentice Hall,
Sixth edition.(2007)

Reference Books:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Kai Hwang, Scalable Parallel Computing. 1998

2 Harrold Stone, High performance computer Architectures. 1992

3 Richard Y. Kain , Advanced Computer Architecture. 2000

4 Parallel Computing in C and OpenMPI , M. J. Quinn, McGraw-Hill 2004

5 Assembly Language and Computer Architure Using C++ and JAVA w/CD, Reis, Cengage 2011
Learning

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 67
 6EC6.3A OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION

B.Tech. (EC) 6th sem. Max. Marks: 100

Exam Hours: 3
3L+0T
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS HOURS

Optical Fiber Overview- Introduction, Ray theory, Optical fibers: multimode,

single mode, step index, graded index, plastic & glass fibers. 3
Transmission Characteristics of Optical Fibers - Introduction, Attenuation,
I Material absorption loss, Fiber bend loss, scattering, Dispersion (intermodal &
intramodal), Dispersion Shifted Fibers, Dispersion Compensating Fiber.
Manufacturing of Optical Fibers – preparation of optical fiber, Liquid phase
techniques and vapor phase depositions techniques. 6
OPTICAL FIBER SOURCES-
Laser- Emission and absorption of radiation, Einstein relation, Absorption of
radiation, Population inversion, Optical feedback, Threshold condition. Population
inversion and threshold, working of three levels & four level lasers. Basic idea of
II
solid state, semiconductors, gas & liquid laser. Basic concept of Q-switching and 5
mode locking.
Light Emitting Diode - Structure, Material, Characteristics, Power & Efficiency. 2

Optical Detectors - Optical detection principles, quantum efficiency, Responsivity,

PIN photo diode, Avalanche photo diodes, Noise in Detectors, Photo Diode
III Materials. 4
Optical Connectors - Fiber Alignment, fiber splices, fiber connectors, expanded
beam connectors, fiber couplers. 4
Optical Fiber Measurements - Measurements of Fiber Attenuation, Dispersion,
Refractive Index Profile, Cut off Wave Length, Numerical Aperture & Diameter. 5
IV Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR) - Field measurement through optical
time domain reflectometry, Laser based systems for measurement of distance,
Velocity, Holography. 3
Optical Fiber Systems – Wavelength division multiplexing, DWDM, active and
passive components, optical sensors, optical amplifiers. 5
V
Optical Fiber Applications - public network applications, military, civil and
industrial applications. 3
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 68
TEXT Books:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education. (2013)
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications. (2014)

REFERENCE Books:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications. 2004

2 J.Gowar, Optical Communication Systems, PHI. 1999

3 A.Ghatak & K.Thygarajan, Introduction to Fiber Optics, Cambridge University Press. 2006

4 Joseph C Palais, Fiber Optics Communication, PHI. 2010

5 Harold Kolimbris, Fiber Optics Communication, Pearson Education. 2009

6 D. Anuradha, Optical Fiber and Laser, Principles and Applications, New Age. 2008

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 69
 6EC7A COMMUNICATION LAB – II

B.Tech. (EC) 6th sem. Max. Marks: 75

3P Exam Hours: 3

S.No. Contents
1 To identify & solve the aliasing problem and verify the Nyquist criteria through the
experimental setup.
2 To perform the experiment of observe the transmission of four signals over a single
channel using TDM-PAM method.
3 To study the 4 channel PCM multiplexing & de-multiplexing in telephony system and
calculate line speed and baud rate through the experimental setup.
4 To study the PCM, DPCM modulation & demodulation and study the effect of channel
like as attenuation, noise in between modulator & demodulator through the experimental
setup.
5 To study the Delta, Adaptive delta & sigma delta modulation & demodulation and also
study the effect of channel like as attenuation, noise in between modulator &
demodulator through the experimental setup.
6 To perform the experiment of generation and study the various data formatting schemes
(Uni-polar, Bi-polar, Manchester, AMI etc.)
7 To perform the experiment of generation and detection of ASK, FSK, BPSK, DBPSK
signals with variable length data pattern
8 To perform the experiment of generation and detection of QPSK, OQPSK, DQPSK
signals with variable length data pattern.
9 To study the working of MSK modulation and its demodulation through the
experimental setup.
10 To study the working of cyclic code, block code error check methods in communication
system through the experimental setup.
Simulation using any virtual Instrumentation Software:
11 To carry out convolution in both continuous time and discrete time systems.
12 Companding and multiplexing of PCM signals.
13 Perform various keying Techniques: PSK, ASK, FSK & MSK.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 70
 6EC8A MICROPROCESSOR LAB
B.Tech. (EC) 6th sem. Max. Marks: 75
2P Exam: 3 H

S.No. Contents
Following exercises are to be done in 8085 assembly language.
1 Arranging a set of data in Ascending order.
2 Arranging a set of data in Descending order.
3 Finding out number of Positive, Negative and Zeros from a Data Set.
4 Searching the Existence of a certain data in a given data.
5 BCD to Binary conversion.
6 Binary to BCD conversion
7 Design a Up/Down Counter
8 Multiply Two 8 Bit Numbers using Successive Addition and Shifting method.
9 Find Factorial of a number.
10 Solve the given Algebraic Equation
11 Generate a Software Delay.
12 Division of 8 bit Unsigned Numbers.
13 A program to display real time clock. Assume a periodic signal is interrupting RST 7.5 signal
after every 0.5 seconds,
14 Generate a square wave and rectangular wave of given frequency at the Output pin of 8255
chip.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 71
 6EC9A RF SIMULATION LAB

B.Tech. (EC) 6th sem. Max. Marks: 75

3P Exam Hours: 3

S.No. Contents

1 Study of field pattern of various modes inside a rectangular waveguide.

2 Study of field pattern of various modes inside a rectangular waveguide cavity.

3 Observe the transient phenomenon of terminated coaxial transmission lines in order to

study their time domain behaviour.

4 Study the behavior of terminated coaxial transmission lines in frequency domain.

5 Introduction to Smith chart and its application for the unknown impedance
measurement.

6 Study the behavior of impedance matching for passive networks (RL, RC, RLC, T- and
Π-network) using Smith chart.

7 Find the change in characteristics impedance and reflection coefficients of the

transmission line by changing the dielectric properties of materials embedded between
two conductors.

8 Design and simulate the following Planar Transmission Lines:

1. Stripline and microstrip lines
2. Parallel coupled striplines and microstrip lines
3. Slot lines and Coplanar lines
Determine their Field patterns and Characteristic impedance.

9 Design and simulate the following;

1. 3-dB branchline coupler,
2. backward wave coupler,
3. Wilkinson power dividers
4. rat- race hybrid ring.
5. Low pass filters
6. band pass filters.

Design RF amplifier using microwave BJT.

10
Design RF frequency doublers using microwave FET.
11

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 72
 6EC10A INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS LAB

B.Tech. (EC) 6th Sem. Max. Marks: 75

2P Exam Hours: 3

S.No. Contents
1. Study the characteristics of SCR and observe the terminal configuration, Measure
the breakdown voltage, latching and holding current. Plot V-I characteristics.
2. Perform experiment on triggering circuits for SCR. i.e. R-triggering,R-C
triggering and UJT triggering circuit.
3. Study and test AC voltage regulators using triac, antiparallel thyristors and triac
& diac.
4. Study and obtain the waveforms for single-phase bridge converter.
5. Perform experiment on single phase PWM inverter.
6. Perform experiment on buck, boost and buck-boost regulators.
7. Control speed of a dc motor using a chopper and plot armature voltage versus
speed characteristic.
8. Control speed of a single-phase induction motor using single phase AC voltage
regulator.
9. i) Study single-phase dual converter.
ii) Study speed control of dc motor using single-phase dual converter.
10. Study single-phase cycloconverter.
11. Perform experiment on Motor control – open loop & closed loop.
12. Design, observe and perform experiment on various type of pulse generation from
DSP/ FPGA Platform. Perform experiment for PWM inverters and choppers.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 73
 6EC11A PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AND GENERAL APTITUDE

B.Tech. (EC) 6th sem. Max. Marks: 50

2P Exam Hours: 3

CONTENTS
S.No.
PURPOSE

1. To make students appreciate the notion and components of personality, thereby to apply the
acquired information to themselves and to march towards brilliance in their respective
academic and professional careers.
2. To enable students to keep themselves abreast of general knowledge and current affairs.
3. To bring out creativity and other latent talents with right goal setting so that self- esteem gets
enhanced.
4. To sharpen memory skills and other study skills vital for academic and professional excellence.
5. To give training for positive thinking to keep the students in a good stead at the time of crisis.
Introduction
• Meaning of Personality
1. • Determinants of Personality- biological, psychological and socio- cultural factors.
• Misconceptions and clarifications
• Need for personality development

Self-Awareness and Self Motivation

• Self analysis through SWOT and Johari window
• Elements of motivation
2. • Seven rules of motivation
• Techniques and strategies for self motivation
• Motivation checklist and Goal setting based on principle of SMART
• Self motivation and life
• Importance of self-esteem.

Memory and study skills

• Definition and importance of memory
3. • Causes of forgetting
• How to forget (thought stopping), how to remember (techniques for improving
memory)
• The technique of passing exams-management of examination fear.

Power of positive thinking

4. • Nurturing creativity, decision-making and problem solving.
• Thinking power- seven steps for dealing with doubt
• Traits of positive thinkers and high achievers
Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 74
 • Goals and techniques for positive thinking
• Enhancement of concentration through positive thinking
• Practicing a positive life style.

General Knowledge and Current Affairs

5. • Regional, national and international events
• Geographical, political and historical facts
• Information on sports and other recreational activities
• Basic knowledge with regard to health and health promotion

PRACTICAL TRAINING
The course would include the following practical exercises. Ice-breaking. Brainstorming and
simulation exercises. Thought stopping. Memory and study skills training

TEXTBOOKs:

1. Hurlock, E.B, Personality Development, 28th Reprint. New Delhi: Tata Mc Graw Hill. (2006).

2. Mikew, Martin, schinzinger, Ethics in engineering, TMH. (2010)

REFERENCES BOOKs:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Mile, D.J., Power of positive thinking. Delhi: Rohan Book Company. 2004

2 Pravesh Kumar, All about self- Motivation. New Delhi: Goodwill Publishing House. 2005

3 Dudley, G.A. ,Double your learning power. Delhi: Konark Press. Thomas Publishing 2004
Group Ltd.

4 Lorayne, H. ,How to develop a super power memory. Delhi: Konark Press. Thomas 2004
Publishing Group Ltd

5 2013

6 ! " 2013

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 75
 7EC1A ANTENNAS & WAVE PROPAGATION
th
B.Tech. (EC) 7 sem. Max. Marks: 100
3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS – Review of Electromagnetic theory.
Short elementary dipole and its fields. Basic antenna parameters - Radiation
I pattern, beamwidth, beam solid angle, directivity, efficiency, gain, radiation
intensity, radiation resistance, input impedance and polarization. Receiving 8
antenna- Reciprocity, effective length and aperture, antenna temperature.
ANTENNA ARRAYS – Point source, Array of two isotropic point sources.
Uniform array of N point sources and array factor –Examples of 4 element
broadside and endfire arrays. N-element linear array of elementary dipoles
II
and principle of pattern multiplication. Two element array of elementary
dipoles - Excitation with different relative phase shift and for different 7
spacing.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF ANTENNAS – Thin linear antenna and thin
half- wave dipole. V- and Rhombic antennas. Monopole antenna, Small
loop antenna, Folded dipole and Yagi-Uda antenna. Broadband antennas –
Broadband basics, log-periodic dipole array. Reflector antennas –Flat sheet,
III corner and parabolic reflector antennas. Slot, Horn and Lens antennas,
Helical antennas. Microstrip patch antennas- Rectangular patch antenna,
Two- element microstrip patch.
Antenna Measurements - Antenna radiation pattern, gain, directivity and 10
polarization. .
GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION - Mechanism of radio wave
propagation. Theory of ground reflection- Plane earth reflection, reflection
IV factors for horizontal and vertical polarizations. Refraction and diffraction
of radio waves. Space and surface waves. Tropospheric propagation, duct 7
propagation and tropospheric scattering. .
IONOSPHERIC PROPAGATION: Various ionospheric layers, Electrical
properties of the ionosphere and their effects on wave propagation. Critical
V frequency, virtual height, skip distance, maximum usable frequency.
Multiple hop transmission. Effect of earth's magnetic field and Faraday 8
rotation. Solar activity and meteorological conditions on wave propagation.
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 76
TEXT BOOK
1. Sisir. Das and A. Das, Antenna and wave propagation, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd, (2013).
2. A.R. Harish and M. Sachidananda, Antennas and Wave Propagation, Oxford Univ. Press, Edition (2011).

REFERENCE BOOKS

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1. J.D. Kraus, Antennas, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition, 1999

2. E.C. Jordan and K.G. Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, Prentice- 1986
Hall of India, 2nd Edition,

3. T. Milligan, Microstrip Antenna Design, Wiley, 2005

4. J.D. Kraus and R.J. Marhefka, Antennas for All Applications, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2004
Edition

5. R. Chatterjee, Antenna Theory and Practice,Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1988

6. Balanis Constantine A, Antenna theory, Analysis and design, 3rd edition, A John Wiley 2005
& Sons Inc. Publication
7. Collin R. E. And F. J. Zucker, Antenna Theory: Part I, McGraw-Hill, New York 1969
8. Collin R. E. And F. J. Zucker, Antenna Theory: Part II, McGraw-Hill, New York 1969
9. Ramesh Garg, P. Bhartia, Inder Bahl, and A Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design 2001
Hand, Artech House, Inc.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 77
 7EC2A DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
th
B.Tech. (EC) 7 Sem. Max. Marks: 100
3L+1T Exam Hours: 3
UNIT CONTENTS Contact
Hours
I SAMPLING - Discrete time processing of Continuous-time signals,
continuous time processing of discrete-time signals,
5
Changing the sampling rate using discrete-time processing. 2
II TRANSFORM ANALYSIS OF LTI SYSTEMS - Introduction, The
frequency response of LTI systems, System functions for systems
characterized by LCCD (Linear Constant Coefficient Difference) 4
equations,
All-pass system, Minimum-Phase systems, Linear systems with linear
phase. 3
III STRUCTURES FOR DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEMS- Block diagram 2
and signal flow graph representation of LCCD equations,
Basic structures for IIR and FIR systems, Transposed forms. 5
IV FILTER DESIGN TECHNIQUES - Introduction, Analog filter Design:
Butterworth & Chebyshev, 3
IIR filter design by impulse invariance & Bilinear transformation, 2
Design of FIR filters by Windowing: Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming &
Kaiser. 5
V DFT, FFT- The Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), Properties of the DFT,
Linear Convolution using DFT, 5
Efficient computation of the DFT: Decimation–in-Time and Decimation-
in frequency FFT Algorithms. 4
Total 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 78
TEXT BOOKs:
1. Proakis, Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing: Principals, Algorithms And Applications”, 4th ed.,
Pearson Education. (2006)
2. Oppenheim, Schafer, “Discrete Time Signal Processing”, 3rd ed. , PHI (2010)
REFERENCE BOOKs:
S.No. Name of Authors/Book/Publisher Publication
Year
1. Digital Signal Processing: A Modern Introduction, Ambardar, cengage learning 2011
2. Introduction to Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB, Schilling 2011
th
3 Sanjit K Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing”, 4 ed., TMH 2013
nd
4 Tan, Jiang, “Digital Signal Processing: Fundamentals and Applications”,2 ed., 2008
Elsevier
5 Ifeachor, Jervis, “Digital Signal Processing”, 2nd ed., Pearson Education 2009

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 79
 7EC3A DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

B.Tech. (EC) 7th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+1T Exam Hours: 3

UNIT CONTENTS CONTACT

HOURS
I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Image sensing and acquisition,
Image sampling and quantization, Representing digital images, Spatial
and gray-level resolution, 3
Spatial operations, Vector & matrix operations, Zooming and Shrinking
of digital images. RGB and HSI Color models
3
II BASIC IMAGE OPERATIONS: Intensity transformation functions,
Histogram equalization, Spatial filtering for image smoothing, 3
Image sharpening by first and second order derivatives, Image smoothing
and sharpening using frequency domain filters
5
III IMAGE RESTORATION: Image restoration model, Noise Models,
Spatial and frequency properties of noise, noise probability density 3
functions,
Noise only- spatial filter, Mean, order Statistic and adaptive filters,
Concepts of inverse and Wiener filtering 5
IV MORPHOLOGICAL IMAGE PROCESSING: Erosion and Dilation,
Opening and closing, 3
morphological algorithms for Boundary extraction, thinning, pruning,
smoothing and thickening 5
V IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND COMPRESSION: Edge based
segmentation, Edge detection masks, Gradient operators, 3
Thresholding, Region growing, Watershed transform, 3
Fundamentals of image compression; Loss-less compression techniques;
Lossy compression techniques, compression standards 4
Total 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 80
TEXT BOOKs:

1. Gonzalez, Woods and Eddins, “Digital Image Processing”, 3rd ed. , Pearson Education (2010)
2. Anil K Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, 4th ed., Prentice Hall (2010)

REFERENCE BOOKs:

SN Name of Authors/Book/Publisher Publication

Year
1 Tamal Bose, “Digital Signal and Image Processing”, ”, 3rd ed. , John 2005
Wiley
2 Sonaka,Hlavac and Boyle, “Image Processing, Analysis and Machine 2013
Vision”, 3rd ed. , Cengage Learning
3 Pratt, “Digital Image Processing”, 4th ed. , John Wiley 2001
4. Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision, Sonka, cengage 2006
learning

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 81
 7EC4A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

B.Tech. (EC) 7th sem. Max. Marks: 100

Exam Hours: 3
3L+0T
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS HOURS

Spread Spectrum Modulation Techniques – Concept of spread spectrum, system

processing gain, Spread Spectrum signals: Direct-sequence spread spectrum
I
signals, Frequency-hopped spread spectrum signals, Code-division multiplexing,
Spreading codes 8
Wireless Microwave Communication- Link Engineering, Frequency planning,
Free space loss, Fresnel zone clearance, bending of radio beam, Effective earth
II
radius, Fundamentals of fading, types and effects, Multipath channels; parameters, 8
measurements, Building blocks of Transmitter & Receiver.
Multiple Access Techniques and Networks - FDMA, TDMA and CDMA with
reference to mobile radio and satellite systems. TDMA based networks, OFDM
III and its characteristics, Packet radio multiple access techniques.
CDMA based networks: Architecture, Air interface, Call processing, power
control, Rake receiver concept and performance of CDMA system. 8
Cellular Wireless Networks-, GSM: Introduction, overview of the GSM systems,
GSM codec, channel coding and interleaving, radio like control. Cordless systems
IV and WLL, Mobile IP, Wireless access protocol. Wireless LAN’s: Technology,
IEEE 1002.11 standards, Broadband Wireless 1002.16, Blue tooth, Wi-Fi, Wi-
Max, Zigbee & RFID technology. 8
Satellite Communication - Elements of satellite communication: Frequency
bands, Transmission and Multiple access. Satellite orbit and description- orbital
period and velocity, effects of orbital inclination, Azimuth and elevation, Coverage
V
angle and slant range, Satellite Link: basic link design and analysis, Geostationary
orbit, Satellite subsystems. Earth Station antenna, high-power amplifier, low-noise
amplifier, up converter, down converter, monitoring and control, reliability. 8
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 82
TEXT Books:

1. William Stallings, Wireless Communication and Networks, Pearson Education (2013)

2. Rappaport, T.S., Wireless Communications, Pearson Education (2013)

REFERENCE Books:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher Publication

1 Gottapu Sasibhushana Rao, Mobile Cellular Communications, Pearson Education 2013

2 Singal, T.L, Wireless Communication, Tata McGraw Hill 2011

3 Vijay Kr. Garg, Wireless Communications and Networking, Morgan Kaufmann, 2013
Elsevier

4 Blake, Wireless Communication Technology, Cengage Learning 2013

5 W.C.Y. Lee , Mobile Cellular Telecommunications , Tata McGraw Hill 2011

6 Wireless Communications and Networking, Price, TMH 2014

7 Pratt, Bostain, Satellite Communications, Wiley India 2011

8 Mark Zhuang, Wireless Communications and Networking, Prentice Hall of India 2003

9 Simon Haykin, Modern Wireless Communications, Pearson Education 2005

10 Price, Fundamentals of Wireless Networking, Tata McGraw Hill 2012

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 83
 7EC5A VLSI DESIGN

B.Tech. (EC) 7th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam: 3 H

Unit Contents Contact

hours
I INTRODUCTION TO MOSFET: - Basic MOS transistors, Enhancement 10
Mode transistor action, Depletion Mode transistor action, NMOS and
CMOS fabrication. Aspects of threshold voltage, threshold voltage with
body effect. Ids versus Vds relationship, channel length modulation.
Transistor Trans-conductance gm. MOS transistor circuit Model, Model
parameter (oxide and junction capacitor, channel resistance) variation with
scaling and biasing. High order effects (i.e. subthreshold conduction, hot
electron effect, narrow channel effect and punch through effect.
II CMOS LOGIC CIRCUITS- nMOS inverter (resistive and active load), 8
Pull up to Pull-down ratio for a NMOS Inverter and CMOS Inverter
(Bn/Bp), , determination of inverter parameter (VIL, VIH VOL VOH ) and
Noise Margin. Speed and power dissipation analysis of CMOS inverter.
Combinational Logic, NAND Gate, NOR gate, XOR gate, Compound
Gates, 2 input CMOS Multiplexer, Memory latches and registers,
Transmission Gate, estimation of Gate delays, Power dissipation and
Transistor sizing.

III Basic physical design of simple Gates and Layout issues. Layout issues for 8
CMOS inverter, Layout for NAND, NOR and Complex Logic gates, Layout
of TG, Layout optimization using Eular path. DRC rules for layout and
issues of interconnects, Latch up problem.

IV Dynamic CMOS circuits: Clocked CMOS (C2MOS) logic, DOMINO 8

logic, NORA logic, NP(ZIPPER) logic, PE(pre-charge and Evaluation)
Logic. Basic Memory circuits, SRAM and DRAM.

V Physical Design: Introduction to ECAD tools for first and back end design 6
of VLSI circuits. Custom /ASIC design, Design using FPGA and VHDL.
VHDL Code for simple Logic gates, flip-flops, shift registers
Total 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 84
Text Books:

1. CMO S DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS Analysis and Design. SUNG-MO (STEVE) ANG,
YUSUF LEBLEBIGI, McGraw Hill (2008)

Reference Books:

SN Name of Authors/Book/Publisher Publication

Year
1 N.Weste and K. Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI, 2e, Pearson Education. 2011

2 VLSI Design , P P Sahu , , McGraw. 2013

3 VLSI Design, D.P. Das, Oxford. 2011

4 Chip Design for Submicron VLSI: CMOS Layout & Simulation, Uyemura, 2009
cengage learning

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 85
 7EC6.1A ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS

B.Tech. (EC) 7th sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
The 10086 Microprocessor Family: 10086 ARCHITECTURE- Hardware
specifications, Pins and signals, Internal data operations and Registers,
I Minimum and maximum mode, System Bus Timing, Linking and execution 8
of Programs,

Software & Instruction Set: Assembly language programming: addressing 8

mode and instructions of 10086, Strings, Procedures and Macros, 10086
II
interrupts. Assembler Directives and operators.

Analog Interfacing: A/D and D/A converter interfacing, keyboard and

display interfacing, RS 232 & IEEE 488 communication standards. An 8
III
10086 based Process Control Systems

Digital Interfacing: Programmable parallel ports, Interfacing

microprocessor to keyboard and alphanumeric displays, Memory interfacing
IV and Decoding , DMA controller. 8

Multiprocessor Configurations: - Multiuser / Multi tasking operating

system concepts, 10086 based Multiprocessor systems. Introduction and
V basic features of 286, 386, 486 & Pentium processors. 8

TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 86
TEXT BOOK

1. A Nagoor Kani “Microprocessors and Microcontrollers” Mc Graw Hill Education 2ed. (2012)
2. Douglas V. Hall “Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware” Tata Mc Graw Hill.(2000)

REFERENCE BOOKS

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 A. Ray & K. Bhurchandi. “Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals. Tata Mc Graw 2012
Hill,
2 A Nagoor Kani “Microprocessors and Microcontrollers” Mc Graw Hill Education 2ed. 2012
3 Introduction to Microprocessors, A. P. Mathur Mc Graw Hill 2011
4 The Intel Family of Microprocessors: Hardware and Software Principles and 2012
Applications, Antonakos, cengage learning
The 8086 Microprocessor: Programming & Interfacing the PC, Ayala, cengage 2007
learning

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 87
 7EC6.2A ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EXPERT SYSTEMS

B.Tech. (EC) 7th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam: 3 Hours

Unit Contents Contact

Hours
I Introduction to Artificial Intelligence: 09
Intelligent Agents, State Space Search, Uninformed Search, Informed Search, Two
Players Games, Constraint Satisfaction Problems.
II Knowledge Representation: 05
Knowledge Representation And Logic, Interface in Propositional Logic, First Order
Logic, Reasoning Using First Order Logic, Resolution in FOPL
III KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION: 10
Rule based System, Semantic Net, Reasoning in Semantic Net Frames, Planning
IV KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS: 07
Rule Based Expert System, Reasoning with Uncertainty, Fuzzy Reasoning
V KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION: 09
Introduction to Learning, Rule Induction and Decision Trees, Learning Using neural
Networks, Probabilistic Learning Natural Language Processing
TOTAL 40

TEXT BOOK:

1. Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight, Artificial Intelligence 3/e, TMH (1991)
2. PADHY: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, Oxford(2005)

REFERENCE BOOKS:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 James A Anderson, An introduction to Neural Networks. Bradford Books 1995

2 Dan. W Patterson, Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems,PHI 1990

3 Kumar Satish, “Neural Networks” Tata Mc Graw Hill 2004

4 S. Rajsekaran & G.A. Vijayalakshmi Pai, “Neural Networks,Fuzzy Logic and 2006
Genetic Algorithm:Synthesis and Applications” Prentice Hall of India.
6 Siman Haykin,”Neural Netowrks”Prentice Hall of India 1990

7 Artificial Intelligence, Kaushik, cengage learning 1997

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 88
 7EC4.3A VHDL

B.Tech. (EC) 7th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam: 3 Hours

Unit Contents Contact

Hours
I INTRODUCTION:VHDL/PLD Design Methodology, Advantages, Requirement 06
Analysis and specification, VHDL description, Verification Using simulations,
Functional Simulation, Logic Synthesis, Place and route and timing Simulation
Fundamental & history of various hardware description language, VHDL for
Synthesis V/s Simulation, Design flow of ASICs and standard logic circuits.
Implementation Details for SPLDs, CPLDs and FPGAs
II LANGUAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Entities, Architectures and coding Styles, 07
Signals and Data types, Packages, Dataflow, Structural, Behavioral and RTL Style
of Combinational design, Event- Driven Simulation: Simulation Approaches,
Elaboration Signal Drivers Simulator Kernel process, Signals verses Variables.
III COMBINATIONAL and SEQUENCIAL CIRCUITS BUILDING BLOCKS: 09
Multiplexer, Synthesis using Shannon’s expansions, Decoders, encoders, Code
Converters, VHDL Code for Combinational Circuits. VHDL code for Flip-Flops,
shift registers, Counters.
IV SYNCHRONOUS/ ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENCIAL CIRCUITS: Mealy & 09
Moore type FSMs, VHDL Code for Mealy & Moore Machines, VHDL Codes for
Serial Adder, Vending Machine.
V DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN: Building Block circuits, Memory organization, 09
SRAM, Design examples of divider, Multiplier, Shifting & Sorting Operations,
Clock Synchronization, CPU organization and design concepts.
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 89
TEXT BOOK:

1. Digital Logic with VHDL Design, Brown, TMH.(2007)

2. VHDL for Engineers, Short, Pearson. (2011)

REFERENCE BOOKS:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 VHDL (Text BOOK Binding), Douglas L. Perry, TMH 2002
2 VHDL , A design oriented Approach, S S Limaye, TMH 2008
3 VHDL: Programming By Example, Douglas Perry, Oxford 2002
4 2010
The Designer's Guide To VHDL, Peter J. Ashenden, Oxford

5 Circuit Design With VHDL , By Volnei A Pedroni, PHI 2004

6 VHDL Bascis to programming, Gaganpreet Kaurt, Pearson 2013

7 Digital System Design Using VHDL, cengage learning 2008
8 HDL Programming Fundamentals VHDL & VERILOG. Botros. cengage learning 2002

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 90
 7EC7A SIGNAL AND IMAGE PROCESSING LAB

B.Tech. (EC) 7th sem. Max. Marks: 100

2P Exam Hours: 3

S.No. Contents
1 To simulate the transmitter and receiver for BPSK
2 To design and simulate FIR digital filter (LP/HP).
3 To design and simulate IIR digital filter (LP/HP).
4 Reading and displaying Gray/ Colour images of different formats
5 RGB/HSI conversions in an image, Image arithmetic operations.
6 Image Histogram and histogram equalization
7 Image filtering in Spatial and frequency domain
8 Morphological operations in analyzing image structures
9 Thresholding-based image segmentation
10 Study of image compression

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 91
 7EC8A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION LAB

B.Tech. (EC) 7th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3P Exam: 3 Hours

S.No. Contents
1 Measurement of antenna input characteristics: Measure the input return loss versus
frequency in the operating band for (i) Half wave dipole (printed dipole/strip dipole), (ii)
Folded dipole and (ii) Log-periodic antenna.
2 Measurement of radiation characteristics of a (i) Half wave dipole (printed dipole/strip
dipole), and (ii) Printed Yagi antenna -. Measure radiation patterns in the two principal
planes and plot on polar chart. Determine beam width, directivity and antenna efficiency.
3 Measurement of antenna gain using absolute gain and relative gain measurements:
• Measure gain of Bi-quad antenna using absolute gain measurements.
• Measure gain of log-periodic antenna and printed slot antenna using relative gain
measurements.

4 Circular polarization measurements on helical antenna.

5 Antenna array theory demonstration using single EM coupled rectangular patch, 2x1 EM
coupled and 2x2 EM coupled rectangular patch antennas.
6 Communication link budget calculations- Friis formula and demonstration with transmit
and receive antenna setup.
7 Radar Trainer: Working of Doppler radar, velocity of moving object, time and frequency
measurement and other applications.
8 To perform Modulation, Demodulation and BER measurement using CDMA – DSSS
Trainer.
9 To establish analog/digital communication link and transmit & receive three signals
(audio, video, tone) simultaneously using Satellite Communication Trainer.
10 To study GPS Receiver, establishing link between GPS satellite & GPS trainer and
measure of latitude & longitude

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 92
 8EC1A IC TECHNOLOGY
th
B.Tech. (EC) 8 Sem. Max. Marks: 100
3L+0T Exam: 3 H
Unit Contents Contact
hours
I INTRODUCTION TO IC TECHNOLOGY- Semiconductor Substrate- 8
Crystal defects, Electronic Grade Silicon, Czochralski Growth, Float Zone
Growth, Characterization & evaluation of Crystals; Wafer Preparation- Silicon
Shaping, Etching and Polishing, Chemical cleaning.
II DIFFUSION & OXIDATION - Ficks diffusion Equation in One Dimension, 9
Atomic model, Analytic Solution of Ficks Law, correction to simple theory,
Diffusion in SiO2. Ion Implantation and Ion Implantation Systems. Oxidation
Growth mechanism and Deal-Grove Model of oxidation, Linear and Parabolic
Rate co-efficient, Structure of SiO2, Oxidation techniques and system, Oxide
properties.
III CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION AND EPITAXIAL LAYER 9
GROWTH- CVD for deposition of dielectric and polysilicon thick Layer – a
simple CVD system, Chemical equilibrium and the law of mass action,
Introduction to atmospheric CVD of dielectric, low pressure CVD of dielectric
and semiconductor. Epitaxy-Vapour Phase Expitaxy, Defects in Epitaxial
growth, Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition, Molecular beam epitaxy.
IV PATTERN TRANSFER & ETCHING - Introduction to photo/optical 8
lithography, Contact/ proximity printers Projection printers, Mask generation,
photo resists. Dry & Wet etching, methods for anisotropic etching, Plasma
etching, Reaction ion etching (RIE).
V VLSI PROCESS INTEGRATION- Junction and Oxide Isolation, LOCOS 6
methods, Trench Isolation, SOI; Metallization, Planarization. Fundamental
consideration for IC Processing, NMOS IC Technology, CMOS IC
Technology, Bipolar IC Technology. Fault diagnosis and characterization
techniques.
Total 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 93
Text Books:

1. S.M. Sze (Ed), VLSI Technology, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill (1988).

Reference Books:

S.No. Name of Book/publication/Authors Publication

Year
1 S.K. Ghandhi, VLSI Fabrication Principles, John Wiley Inc., New York, 1983
2 IC Technology, Gouranga Bose, McGraw Hill 2013
3 C.Y. Chang and S.M.Sze (Ed),ULSI Technology, McGraw Hill Companies 1996
Inc

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 94
 8EC2A RADAR & TV ENGINEERING

B.Tech. (EC) 8th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+1T Exam Hours: 3

Unit Contents Contact

hours
I RADAR - Radar Block diagram, frequencies and applications. Radar 10
range equation. Continuous wave (CW) & FM radar; Moving target
indicator (MTI): Delay line cancellers, blind velocity Pulse Doppler Radar.
Tracking radar sequential lobbing, Conical scan and monopulse radar,
Types of display, Radar receivers, Noise figure. NAVIGATIONAL AIDS -
Principle of operation of Radar direction finder & range system. LORAN
system, DME, TACAN, Aircraft landing systems.

II T.V. systems. Block diagram of T.V. transmitters. Principles of 8

Monochrome and colour T.V.system (PAL, SECAM, NTSC). Theory of
scanning standards, Composite video signal analysis. T.V Cameras : Image
orthicon, plumbicon, vidicon and CCD camera tubes. Types of Analog
Monochrome and colour picture tubes,
III Processing and transmission of TV signals: 8
Modulation of video and sound signals, Vestigial side band transmission,
Compatibility of colour and monochrome frequency interleaving &
transmission of colour signals, Picture, sound and colour sub carriers.
Encoding picture information. Generation of colour, colour difference and
Chrominance signal modulation.TV transmission & reception antennas.

IV Basic circuits of TV RECEIVER: Functional block diagram of T.V. 8

receiver, R.F. Tuner, I.F. amplifier, Video detector, video amplifier, AGC,
Synch. Separation, Sync. Processing and AFC. Deflection oscillators,
vertical & horizontal deflection and sound system circuits. EHT
generation. Common faults and their diagnosis. Basic idea of HDTV,
DBS-TV and 3D-TV.

V MODERN TV SYSTEM: Digital transmission and reception of TV 6

signals, DISHTV, DTH and cable TV, transmission of TV signals through
Satellite and Transponders, working principles of HDTV, DBS-TV, IPTV
and 3D-TV. Modern TV receiver with LCD, LED and Plasma displays.

Total 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 95
Text Books:
1. Monochrome and colour Television , R R Gulathi, Wiley Eastern Ltd. (2007).
2. Introduction to Radar System, 3rd, M I Skolink, MGH. (2003).
Reference Book:
S.No. Name of Book/Publication/writer Publication
Year

1. Television Engineering and Video System, R G Gupta, MGH 2005

2. Television and Video Engineering , A M Dhake, MGH 1995

3. Nathanson, F.E., "Radar Design Principles", McGraw-Hill Inc., 1991

4. Principles, Technology, Applications, Prentice Hall 1993

5. D.K.Barton, Modern radar systems analysis, Artech House, 1988

6. Microwave and radar engineering, G.S.B. Rao, Pearson P. 2013

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 96
 8EC3A MEMS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

B.Tech. (EC) 8th sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+1T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
Introduction to Nanoelectronics: Top Down and Bottom UP Approach,
Nanotechnology Potentials, Idea of band structure – Metals, Insulators and
Semiconductors. Effect of crystal size on density of states and band gap,
I
Electronic structure of nanoparticles. Nanostructured crystals, Size and
dimensionality effects – Single electron tunneling – Applications –
Superconductivity, Graphenes and CNT. 08
Nano Fabrication and Patterning Techniques: Si processing methods,
Cleaning/etching, Oxidation, Gettering, doping, Epitaxy. CVD & MOCVD,
Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD), Liquid Phase Techniques, Self assembly
II
and catalysis. Etching: Wet and Dry, Nanolithography, Nanoimprinting, X-
Ray Lithography(XRL), Particle beam lithography(e-beam, FIB, shadow
mask evaporation), 09
General Characterization Techniques: X- Ray Diffraction studies –
Bragg’s law – particle size – Scherrer’s equation, Infrared Spectroscopy of
III Semiconductors, Raman Spectroscopy, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS),
NMR Spectroscopy, ESR Spectroscopy. photo electron spectroscopy(XPS)-
SEM,TEM,STM, Atomic force microscopy(AFM). 09
Electrical, Magnetic, Mechanical and Optical Properties and
Applications :
Electronic and electrical properties -One dimensional systems-Metallic
IV nanowires, Quantum dots -Two dimensional systems - Quantum wells.
Magnetic properties -Transport in a magnetic field. Mechanical properties,
Optical properties, Evolving interfaces of Nano in NanoBiology, Nano
Sensors and Nanomedicines 07
MEMS and Microsystems:
Evolution of Micro Fabrication – Micro Systems and Microelectronics.
V Application of MEMS in Various Fields. Introduction – Substrate and
Wafer, Active Substrate Material. Silicon as a substrate material, MEMS
packaging. Case study on pressure sensor with packaging. 07
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 97
TEXT BOOKs
1. Nano Essentials, T Pradeep, Mc Graw Hill, (2008).
2. Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors, Kourosh Kalantar-zadehand Benjamin Fry, Springer, (2007).

REFERENCE BOOKs

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Fundamental of Nanoelectronics, George W. Hanson, Pearson 2009
2 Principal of Nanotechnology, G. A. Mansoori, Wiley 2005
3 Mems and Micro Systems, Mahalik, TMH 2007
4 MEMS, Gabriel, Wiley 2006
5 MEMS, A.R. Jha, CRC 2008
6 Nano Fabrication, CRC 2012
7 MEMS & Microsystems, Design and Manufacture, Tai-Ran HSU, TMH 2013

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 98
 8EC4.1A COMPUTER NETWORKS
th
B.Tech. (EC) 8 Sem. Max. Marks: 100
3L+0T Exam Hours: 3

UNIT CONTENTS CONTACT

HOURS
I Queuing Theory- Pure birth, Pure death & Birth-death processes, 2
Mathematical models for M/M/1, M/M/∞, M/M/m, M/M/1/K and 5
M/M/m/m queues. Little’s formula.
II Physical and Data link layer – OSI model & TCP/IP reference 3
models, Line coding schemes, Packet & Circuit switching, Virtual
circuit network,
Framing, Simplex protocol, Simplex stop & wait protocol, Sliding 3
window protocol, Go back N protocol, selective repeat,
HDLC, PPP 2
III MAC Sublayer- Static & dynamic channel allocation, Multiple Access 4
Protocols: ALOHA, slotted ALOHA, CSMA, Token Bus, Token Ring,
FDDI
IEEE standards 1002.3 & 1002.5, Virtual circuit network: frame relay 3
& ATM frame and protocol architecture,
Network connection devices: Hubs, Bridges, switches, Routers and 2
Gateways
IV Network Layer- IPv4 & IPv6 addressing and datagram, 4
Internetworking, Non-adaptive & Adaptive routing algorithms,
Distance vector routing and Link state routing algorithms, OSPF and 4
BGP
V Transport and Application Layer- Client server paradigm, TCP 4
frame format, Data traffic descriptors, QoS, Congestion and its control
algorithms,
Improving QoS by different queuing schemes, leaky bucket and token 4
bucket implementation, Domain name, DNS in the internet, SMTP,
FTP, WWW, HTTP
Total 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 99
Text Book:

1. Forouzan, “Data Communications and Networks”, 5th ed., Mcgraw-Hill, (2006).

REFERENCE BOOKS:

SN Name of Authors/Book/Publisher Publication

Year
1 Tanenbaum, “Computer Network”, 5th ed., Pearson Education 2012
2 Leon Garcia, Widjaja, “Communication Networks’, 2nd ed., Mcgraw-Hill 2003
th
3 Stallings, “Data and Computer Communications”, 10 ed., Pearson Education 2013
4 Bertsekas, Gallager, “Data Networks”, 2nd ed., PHI 1992
5 Computer Networks, Dave, cengage learning 2003
6 Fundamentals of Networking and Data Communications, White, cengage 2013
learning

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 100
 8EC4.2A OPERATING SYSTEMS

B.Tech. (EC) 8th Sem. Max. Marks: 100

Exam Hours: 3
3L+0T
UNI CONTAC
CONTENTS
T T HOURS
INTRODUCTION – History, Operating system services, types,
I responsibilities, generations, LINUX, WINDOWS.
6
PROCESS MANAGEMENT- Operations on process, Process state,
Scheduling, Criteria, scheduling algorithms, Evaluation,
II
Synchronization, Semaphores, Monitors. 8

MEMORY MANAGEMENT- Swapping, Continuous memory

allocation, Paging, Pure paging, Demand paging, Page-replacement
III
algorithms, thrashing, Example-Pentium, Disk Scheduling.
10
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT- File and directory concept,
Access methods, Protection, Free space management, Efficiency and
IV performance, Access matrix, Capability-based systems, Program-
threats, User authentication, Firewall.
10
DEAD LOCKS- System model, Dead lock characterization,
Deadlock prevention, Avoidance, Detection, Recovery, Classic
V problems of synchronization.

6
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 101
TEXT BOOKs:

1. Operating Systems, Dhamdhere, TMH, (2006).

2. Operating System:, Crowley, TMH, (1996).

REFERENCE BOOKS:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 Modern Operating Systems, Andrew S Tanenbaum, PHI 2008
2 Operating Systems:, Pal Chaudhury, PHI 2009
3 Operating System Principles, Peter B. Galvin, Greg Gagne, John Wiley & Sons 2002
4 Operating Systems, Gary Nutt, Pearson 2003
5 Operating Systems: Internals And Design Principles, William Stallings, Pearson 2012

6 Understanding Operating System , Flynn, cengage learning 2009

7 Operating Systems: Principles, Design and Applications , cengage learning 2002

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 102
 8EC4.3A MICROCONTROLLERS & EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

B.Tech. (EC) 8th sem. Max. Marks: 100

3L+0T Exam Hours: 3
CONTACT
UNIT CONTENTS
HOURS
THE 10051 MICROCONTROLLER: Introduction, The 8051
microcontroller hardware, I/O pins, Ports, External memory, Counters and 8
I
Timers, Serial data.

8051 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING: Addressing modes,

External data moves, Stack,Push and Pop opcodes, Logical operations, Byte
II level and bit level logical operations. Arithmetic operations, Jump and call
instructions, Interrupts & returns. 8

REAL TIME CONTROL: Interrupts, Multiple sources of interrupts, Non

maskable sources of interrupts, Interrupt structure in 8051,Timers,Free
III
running counter & Real Time control . 8

SYSTEM DESIGN: Serial I/O interface, Parallel I/O ports interface, Digital
and Analog interfacing methods, LED array, keyboard, Printer, Flash
IV
memory interfacing. 8

INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDED SYSTEM: Application of

Microcontrollers in interfacing, MCU based measuring instruments. Real
Time Operating System for System Design,Multitasking System, Task
V Definition in a Multitasking System, Round Robin Scheduling, Full
PreemptiveScheduling, Basic study and Features of Commercial RTOS :
WINCE and Embedded Linux.
8
TOTAL 40

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 103
TEXT BOOKs:

1. Kenneth J.Ayala, “The 8051 Micro controller”, Penram Interfacing Publishing, 1996.
2. Rajkamal, “Embedded Systems” TMH

REFERENCE BOOKS:

Year of
SN Name of Authors /Books /Publisher
Publication
1 A Textbook of Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, R. Thegarajan, Scitech Publishers 2002
2 The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Using Assembly and C, K Ayala & 2004
D. Gadre, Cengage Learning
3 The 8051 Microcontrollers & Embedded Systems,Mazidi, ,PHI 2004
4 The 8051 Microcontroller, Ayala, cengage learning 2009
5 The 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems using Assembly and C, Ayala /Gadre 2005
cengage learning

6 A Textbook of Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, R.S. Kaler I. K. International 2009

Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
7 Embedded Systems & Robots: Projects Using the 8051 Microcontroller , cengage
learning

8 Embedded System Design Using C8051 , Huang , cengage learning

9 Embedded Microcomputer System Real Time Interfacing, Valvano , cengage learning

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 104
 8EC5A RF FABRICATION LAB
th
B.Tech. (EC) 8 sem. Max. Marks: 100
3P Exam Hours: 3

S.No. Contents

1. Design and fabricate the following Planar Transmission Lines:

• Stripline and microstrip lines
• Parallel coupled striplines and microstrip lines
• Slot lines and Coplanar lines
Measure their S-parameters and Characteristic impedance.

2 Design and Fabricate the following;

• 3-dB branchline coupler,
• backward wave coupler,
• Wilkinson power dividers
• Low pass filters
• band pass filters.

Measure their S-parameters & frequency responses.

3 Design, fabrication, and measurement of RF amplifier using microwave BJT.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 105
 8EC6 INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT

B.Tech. (EC) 8th sem. Max. Marks:50

Exam Hours:3
2P
S.No. CONTENTS
Framework of industrial economics – organizational forms and alternative motives of the firm,
1.
industrial efficiency, theory of profitability, market structure, principles of costing.
Approaches to industrial location analysis, Productivity analysis, Input-Output analysis,
Concentration of economic power.
2.
New Industrial Policy – Critical analysis, Role of technology and entrepreneurship in industrial
development.
Industrial project appraisal- classification of industries, industrial legislations in India, recent
3. trends in MNCs, LPG, FDI &joint ventures, methods of project evaluation-NPV,CBA,IRR,
break-even analysis.
Management – Principles of management, functions of management-
4.
planning,organizing,staffing,directing,controlling,co-ordinating,decision making
Emerging issues – Total quality management, JIT , quality circle, KANBAN, benchmarking,
5. six sigma, quality management, ,ISO 9000, ISO 14000 , Customer relationship management(
CRM ) .

TEXT BOOKs:
1. Subburay, Total quality management, TMH. (2011)
2. Barthwal R.R- industrial economics . wiley eastern limited

Reference Books:

1. Tirole jean – the theory of industrial organization . MIT PRESS

2. Ahluwalia I.J – industrial growth in india . Oxford university press
3. Divine P.J and R.M jones et Al- an introduction In industrial economics .George allen &Unwin limited
London.
4. Peter F. drucker – principles and practice of management . Prentice hall ltd .

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 106
 8EC7A VLSI DESIGN & OPTICAL FIBER LAB
th
B.Tech. (EC) 8 sem. Max. Marks: 100
3P Exam Hours: 3
S.No. Contents
PART-I: Design and simulation of following VLSI circuits using EDA Tools (Software)
Schematic design and make Device Level Layout of following circuits.

1. Design 2-input NAND, NOR and XOR using CMOS logic. Obtain its static and
dynamic analysis for speed and power dissipation.
2. Design 2X1 and 4X1 Multiplexer using Transmission Gate (TG. Obtain its static and
dynamic analysis for speed and power dissipation.
3. Design a SR-latch and D-latch using CMOS. Obtain its static and dynamic analysis
for speed and power dissipation.
4. Design a SRAM and DRAM Memory Cell. Obtain its static and dynamic analysis
for speed and power dissipation.
PART-II Design and simulation of following VLSI circuits using VHDL and then
burn/implement the circuits on FPGA kit for real input.
5. Design a 4- bit parallel Adder. Obtain its number of gates, area, and speed and
power dissipation.
6. Design a 4- bit Serial in-serial out shift register. Obtain its number of gates, area, and
speed and power dissipation.
7. Design a 4 bit binary synchronous counter. Obtain its number of gates, area, and
speed and power dissipation.
PART-III.
To perform following experiments based on Fiber Optic Trainer.

8. To set up Fiber Optic Analog link.

9. To set up fiber Optic Digital link.
10. Measurement of Propagation loss and numerical aperture.
11. Characterization (VI Characteristics) of laser diode and light emitting diode.

Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 107
Course Syllabus for B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Rajasthan Technical University KotaPage 108