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Sc
Science test
KEY STAGE

3
TIER

3–6 Paper 2
First name ________________________________________________

Last name ________________________________________________

School ________________________________________________

Remember
■ The test is 1 hour long.
2009

■ You will need: pen, pencil, rubber, ruler, protractor and calculator.
■ The test starts with easier questions.
■ Try to answer all of the questions.
■ The number of marks available for each question is given below the
mark boxes in the margin. You should not write in this margin.
■ Do not use any rough paper.
■ Check your work carefully.
■ Ask your teacher if you are not sure what to do.

For marker’s use only

TOTAL MARKS
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1. (a) Peter used the equipment below to investigate growth of plants.

equipment measurement unit

measures the time

cm
for the experiment

measures the
temperature of the air °C

1ai measures the length

days
1 mark
of a plant

1ai

1 mark

1aii measures the mass

grams
1 mark
of a plant

1aii

1 mark

(i) Draw one line from each piece of equipment to the measurement Peter
made.

(ii) Then draw one line from each measurement to the correct unit.

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(b) The diagrams below show four measuring containers.

cm3
50

40

cm3 30
100 cm3
50 cm3
40 20 75
50 30
20 10 50
10 25

A B C D

Which is the best container to use to measure 15 cm3 of water?

Write the letter.

1b
_______
1 mark

Why did you choose this container?

1b

1 mark

maximum 6 marks
Total
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2. Anna has a can of deodorant that she uses once each day.
Before she uses the deodorant she measures the mass of the can.

(a) Her results are shown in the graph below.

202

200

198

196

194

192
mass
of can
(g) 190

188

186

184

182

180
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
day

(i) What was the mass of the can of deodorant on day 1?

2ai
g
1 mark

(ii) How did the mass change as Anna used the deodorant?
2aii

1 mark

(iii) Anna did not use the deodorant on day 6.

How can you tell this from the graph?

2aiii

1 mark

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(b) The deodorant can has a warning sign on it.

What does this warning sign mean?

2b

1 mark

(c) A deodorant contains a solution of perfume and alcohol.

What happens to the perfume when it is mixed with the alcohol?

Tick the correct box.

It boils. It dissolves.

It freezes. It melts. 2c

1 mark

(d) Anna sprayed the liquid deodorant under her arms.

After a few minutes, her skin had dried.

What happened to the liquid?

Tick the correct box.

It evaporated. It dissolved.

It boiled. It condensed. 2d

1 mark

maximum 6 marks
Total
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3. The picture below shows a mammal called an otter.

(a) Give one feature that only mammals have.

3a

1 mark

(b) Otters live by rivers.

Give one way the otter is suited for swimming.

Use the picture above to help you.
3b

1 mark

(c) Otter cubs are born in a burrow under the ground.

(i) How does this help the otter cubs survive?

3ci

1 mark

(ii) Why must the burrow be above the level of the water in the river?

3cii

1 mark

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(d) Otters catch fish and birds for food.

Which word below describes an otter?

Tick the correct box.

herbivore predator

prey producer 3d

1 mark

(e) The information below describes what some animals eat.

Insects eat plants.

Birds and fish eat insects.

Otters eat fish and birds.

Complete the food web using this information.

One box has been done for you.

otters
3e

1 mark

3e

1 mark

(f) In the 1960s, the number of otters in England decreased.

To increase otter numbers, scientists released otters in pairs
(one male and one female).

Why were the otters released in pairs?

3f

1 mark

maximum 8 marks
Total
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4. (a) The diagrams below show how much heat is lost from different parts of
a house every second.

Through which part of the house above is most heat lost?

4a

1 mark

(b) Part of the house is insulated to reduce the loss of heat.

This is shown below.

(i) Which part of the house has been insulated?

4bi

1 mark

(ii) Explain your answer.

4bii

1 mark

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(c) The table below gives information about three fossil fuels that can be used to
heat a house.

energy Does the fuel produce these

physical released substances when burned?
fuel
state when 1g is
burned (J) sulphur
water dioxide
coal solid 25 000 yes yes

oil liquid 42 000 yes yes

methane gas 55 000 yes no

(i) Which fuel in the table releases the least energy when 1 g is burned?
4ci

1 mark

(ii) Methane can be compressed.

Which information in the table shows that methane can be compressed?
4cii

1 mark

(iii) Sulphur dioxide causes acid rain.

Use the table to explain why burning methane does not produce acid rain.

4ciii

1 mark

maximum 6 marks
Total
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5. (a) Green beans contain vitamin C.

green
beans

Which other food is a good source of vitamin C?

Tick the correct box.

cheese chicken eggs oranges

5a

1 mark

(b) The amount of vitamin C changes in the beans and in the water as the beans
are cooked. The shading shows how it changes.

at the start after 5 minutes after 10 minutes

chopped
bean

water

Key low high

no vitamin C amount of vitamin C

Use the diagram. How does the amount of vitamin C in the beans
and in the water change as the beans are cooked? Tick one box in each row.

amount of
increases decreases stays the same
vitamin C
in the beans

5b in the water
1 mark

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(c) Cheese is a source of calcium.

Why do we need calcium?

5c

1 mark

(d) Draw a line from each nutrient to a good source of that nutrient in our diet.

nutrient source of nutrient

starch lean chicken meat

fat jam

protein pasta
5d

1 mark

sugar margarine 5d

1 mark

(e) The diagram shows part of

the human digestive system.

T Q

R
S

(i) Write the letter which labels the small intestine.

5ei
_______
1 mark

(ii) Write the letter which labels the stomach.

5eii
_______
1 mark

maximum 7 marks
Total
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6. Tom is doing a bungee jump from a bridge.

He is attached to one end of an elastic rope.

The other end of the rope is attached to the bridge.
Tom jumps from the bridge.

(a) (i) What force makes Tom fall towards the ground?
6ai

1 mark

(ii) Tom does not hit the river below the bridge.
What makes Tom stop falling before he hits the river?
6aii

1 mark

(b) The next person to do a bungee jump is Jill.

Jill weighs less than Tom.

Complete the sentence below using words from the box.

more than less than the same as

6b
When Jill jumps, the rope will stretch
1 mark

it did when Tom jumped.

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(c) Jill’s dad watches her doing the bungee jump.

He is standing a long way from the bridge.
Jill shouts ‘bungee’ at the same time as she jumps off the bridge.
Jill’s dad sees her jump before he hears her shout.

Tom

Jill

Jill’s dad

(i) Why does Jill’s dad see her jump before he hears her shout?

6ci

1 mark

(ii) Tom is near Jill when she shouts. Her dad is far away.

Complete the sentence to describe how the shout will sound to Tom
compared with Jill’s dad. Use one word from the box.

louder higher lower quieter

6cii
The shout will sound to Tom.
1 mark

(iii) What part of Tom’s ear vibrates when he hears Jill shout?
6ciii

1 mark

maximum 6 marks
Total
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7. (a) Draw a line from each circuit symbol below to the correct name.
Draw only four lines.

circuit symbol name

ammeter

switch

motor

7a

1 mark
battery
7a

1 mark A

7a bulb
1 mark

(b) Fred made circuit 1 as shown below.

circuit 1 A

Give the name of the part that is the energy source for the circuit.
7b

1 mark

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(c) Fred then made circuit 2 as shown below.

circuit 2

In the table below, tick a box to show whether circuit 1 and circuit 2 are
series or parallel circuits.
Tick only two boxes.

series parallel

circuit 1

circuit 2 7c

1 mark

(d) What metal is usually used for wires in electric circuits?

7d

1 mark

maximum 6 marks
Total
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8. Nancy is a dancer.

(a) When Nancy dances her arms and legs are moved by pairs of
antagonistic muscles.

How do antagonistic muscle pairs work?

Tick the correct box.

Both muscles contract at the same time.

One muscle is big and the other is small.

As one muscle contracts, the other relaxes.

One muscle is strong and the other is weak.

8a Both muscles relax at the same time.

1 mark

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(b) As Nancy dances her breathing changes because she needs more oxygen.
The graph below shows how the volume of air in her lungs changes
when she dances.

Nancy starts
dancing
4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0 0.5 1.0

From the graph, give two ways her breathing changes when she dances. 8b

1 mark
1. ______________________________________________________
8b
2. ______________________________________________________
1 mark

(c) Nancy’s muscle cells produce carbon dioxide as she dances.

Which of the following shows how the carbon dioxide is removed from
Nancy’s body?
Tick the correct box.

muscle cells bloodstream windpipe lungs nose

muscle cells windpipe lungs bloodstream nose

muscle cells bloodstream lungs windpipe nose

muscle cells windpipe bloodstream lungs nose 8c

1 mark
maximum 4 marks
Total
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9. (a) The table below shows the pH of four acidic liquids.

acidic liquid pH

grapefruit juice 3.1

ethanoic acid 3.0

lemonade 4.4

dilute hydrochloric acid 1.0

Which of these liquids is the least acidic?

9a

1 mark

(b) Emilio cooked an egg until it was hard-boiled.

He put the egg in a beaker of dilute hydrochloric acid as shown.

dilute bubbles
hydrochloric of gas
acid
egg

(i) The egg shell reacted completely with the acid.

After two days the pH of the liquid in the beaker was 2.5.

How did the acidity of the liquid in the beaker change?

Use the table above to help you.
9bi

1 mark

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(ii) Emilio put another hard-boiled egg in some ethanoic acid.

It took longer for the shell to react completely.

Use the table opposite to suggest a reason for this.

9bii

1 mark

(c) The chemical formulae for four acids are shown in the table below.

sulphuric acid hydrochloric acid nitric acid ethanoic acid

H2SO4 HCl HNO3 CH3COOH

(i) Give the name of the element that is present in all four acids.
9ci

1 mark

(ii) Give the names of the two other elements present in sulphuric acid. 9cii

1. _______________________ 1 mark

9cii
2. _______________________
1 mark

(iii) How many atoms are there in the formula HNO3 (nitric acid)?
9ciii

1 mark

maximum 7 marks
Total
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10. The photograph below shows some water lilies in early summer.

flower
leaf

This diagram shows a water lily plant.

flower leaf
air
pond surface

water

stem

(a) Water lilies do not grow well in moving water.

Suggest a reason for this.

10a

1 mark

(b) During the winter, many water lily plants do not grow new leaves.

Suggest one reason why the plants do not grow new leaves in the winter.
10b

1 mark

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(c) (i) Give one way water lily plants are adapted to live in water.
10ci

1 mark

(ii) Explain how this adaptation helps the water lily to grow in water.

10cii

1 mark

(d) In the summer, water lilies produce large yellow flowers.

The flowers float on the surface of the pond.

Suggest one way these colourful floating flowers help the water lily to reproduce.

10d

1 mark

(e) When water lilies cover the pond surface with leaves, the pond does not get as
hot during the day.

Explain why the pond does not get as hot.

10e

1 mark

maximum 6 marks
Total
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11. Sara investigated making bread.

She described what she did below.

I mixed flour, water, sugar and yeast to make bread dough.

I put 50 cm3 of dough

into a measuring cylinder.

I put the measuring

cylinder into a
water bath at 30°C.

I measured the volume water

of the dough after 30 dough
minutes.
at the start after 30 minutes

Sara repeated the experiment with the water bath at different temperatures.
Her results are shown below.

volume of dough (cm3)

temperature of
water bath (°C)
at the start after 30 minutes

30 50 66

45 50 73

60 50 77

75 50 71

90 50 60

(a) Use the table of results.

What question did Sara investigate?

11a

1 mark

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(b) At each temperature Sara used dough from the same mixture.

(i) Give one other way Sara made her experiment fair.
11bi

1 mark

(ii) Why would using dough from a different mixture make Sara's
experiment unfair?

11bii

1 mark

(c) Sara plotted her results on the graph below.

80
x
75
volume of x
dough after x
70
30 minutes
(cm3) 65 x

60 x
0 20 40 60 80 100
temperature of water bath (ºC)

Describe the relationship between the variables on the graph from

30°C to 90°C.

11c

1 mark

11c

1 mark

(d) Sara made a prediction. The volume of the dough

will increase because of
the yeast.

What could she do to test her prediction?

11d

1 mark

maximum 6 marks
Total
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12. Hannah has three rods (A, B and C) made from different metals.
One rod is a magnet; one is made of copper; and one is made of iron.
She does not know which rod is which.

A B C

Each rod has a dot at one end.

(a) Hannah uses only a bar magnet to identify each rod.

She puts each pole of the bar magnet next to the dotted end of each rod.

Complete Hannah’s observations in the table below.

Write if each rod is copper, iron or a magnet.

test observations type of rod

N S attract Rod A is
rod A

N
.
S N
attract
rod A

N S
nothing happens Rod B is
rod B

N
.
S N
rod B

12a

1 mark N S
attract Rod C is
rod C
12a
N
.
1 mark S N
rod C
12a

1 mark

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(b) Hannah uses the iron rod to make an electromagnet.

iron rod

coil of wire
When the switch is closed the iron rod becomes an electromagnet.
Give two ways Hannah could make the electromagnet stronger. 12b

1 mark
1.
12b
2.
1 mark

maximum 5 marks
Total
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13. Joanne added iron filings to copper sulphate solution.

She observed the reaction after one week.

before iron after iron filings added

filings added and left for one week

grey iron
filings
green
solution
blue copper
sulphate left for
solution one week grey metal and
orange metal

(a) What evidence in the diagrams shows that a chemical reaction has taken place?
13a

1 mark

(b) The reaction between iron and copper sulphate is a displacement reaction.

(i) Give the name of the orange metal visible after one week.
13bi

1 mark

(ii) What is the name of the compound formed in this reaction?

13bii

1 mark

(iii) Joanne poured the green solution into another test tube. She added some
copper pieces to the solution.

Will a displacement reaction occur?

yes no

Explain your answer.

13biii

1 mark

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(c) Part of the reactivity series of metals is shown below.

potassium most reactive
lithium
calcium
aluminium
zinc
lead least reactive

Use the information above.

Which two metals would react with aluminium nitrate in a displacement reaction?

Tick the two correct boxes.

calcium potassium

zinc lead 13c

1 mark

maximum 5 marks
Total
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14. Pluto was discovered in 1930. It was classified as a planet.

In 2006, scientists agreed that Pluto is not a planet.

(a) The diagram below shows our solar system. Pluto

Neptune

Sun Venus
Earth
Mercury
Jupiter Mars
Uranus
Saturn

not to scale

(i) From the diagram, what supports the idea that Pluto is a planet?
14ai

1 mark

(ii) From the diagram, what supports the idea that Pluto is not a planet?
14aii

1 mark

(b) The table below shows information about planets in our solar system.

planet diameter (km)

Mercury 4 800
Venus 12 200
Earth 12 800
Mars 6 800
Jupiter 142 600
Saturn 120 200
Uranus 49 000
Neptune 50 000

Pluto has a diameter of 2 300 km.

How does this information suggest to scientists that Pluto is not a planet?
14b

1 mark

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(c) An object called Charon orbits Pluto.

How does the presence of Charon support the idea that Pluto is a planet?
14c

1 mark

(d) The table below shows the composition of the atmosphere of some of the objects
in our solar system.

object atmosphere
Mercury none
Venus mainly carbon dioxide
Earth mainly nitrogen and oxygen
Neptune hydrogen, helium and methane
Earth’s moon none
Titan (a moon) nitrogen and methane
Pluto nitrogen and methane

Atmosphere is not used to classify objects as moons or planets.

Use the information above to suggest a reason for this.

14d

1 mark

(e) Why do you think scientists found it difficult to decide how Pluto should be
classified?

14e

1 mark

maximum 6 marks
Total
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15. Every autumn the BBC asks people all over the UK to
record when and where they see the first ripe conkers.
The results are shown on a website.

Conkers only ripen in the autumn.

conker

number of observations in 2005 : 4209

(a) Some pupils discussed these results and made some conclusions.

Tick a box in each row to say whether the conclusion is true or false
or whether you cannot tell based on the results.

true false cannot

tell

There are more conkers in 2005 than

there have been in other years.

There are only 248 conker trees in the UK.

15a
The most common time for the first
ripe conkers was in September.
1 mark

15a
The number of sightings decreased
between August and September.
1 mark

Information from http://www.bbc.co.uk/

KS3/09/Sc/Tier 3-6/P2 30 nature/animals/wildbritain/autumnwatch/
results/conkers.html (December 2005)
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(b) The map shows where members of the

public saw ripe conkers in the UK.

(i) Suggest one reason why it is a good idea to collect data by asking
the public to observe when conkers ripen.

15bi

1 mark

(ii) Suggest one reason why it is not a good idea to collect data by asking
the public to observe when conkers ripen.

15bii

1 mark

(c) The data was collected in one year.

What data would the BBC need to collect to find out if the time of year in
which conkers ripen is changing?
15c

1 mark

(d) Conkers ripen earlier in the south of the country than in the north.

Suggest why conkers ripen earlier in the south.

15d

1 mark
END OF TEST
maximum 6 marks
Total

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QCA/09/3800 (Pupil pack)

© Qualifications and Curriculum Authority 2009 QCA/09/3798 (Mark scheme pack) 290003