Wrong answer summary

Installation: CES version: CES 5.3.3

Name: Test date: 18.04.2018
User ID: Test type: STCW
Time used: 1
Nationality: Department: Engine
Academy: Level: Management
Batch: Propulsion: Slow speed
Show only wrong answers with negative score: No

Question asked (dsJE7DaP):

What is the likely cause of a decrease in the pH-value and an increase of the sulphate
content of a diesel engine's cooling water system?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Exhaust gas leakage into the cooling water system.

Question asked (bTqg39pq):

One of the Main Engine cooling pumps is down for maintenance. The rest of the cooling
pumps are operating near full capacity with minimum margins on the maximum
temperature limit. What should be the correct action to take with regard to UMS
operation?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Operate the engine room on manual mode until the maintenance is completed and the
cooling pump is operational and switched to stand-by mode.

Question asked (5jc2Yf9r):

What is the correct operation of the slow-turning facility fitted to some large 2 stroke main
propulsion diesel engines?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Slow turning should be set to operate automatically prior to engine start when engine has
been stopped for 20 to 30 minutes during manouevring

Question asked (S3ii7e07):

For a large 2-stroke diesel engine, what would be a typical set point for the low pressure
shut down for the lubricating oil inlet to the main bearings?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
1.0 bar

Question asked (D#FB8b9J):

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 Wrong answer summary
What would be a typical set point for emergency shut down of a large slow speed diesel
engine due to "lubricating oil inlet to camshaft" low pressure?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
1.5 bar

Question asked (xcl4BP#H):

The main engine is running steady with an average exhaust gas temperature of
approximately 350° C. What would be a typical alarml/slow down setting for the cylinder
exhaust gas temperature deviation from the average?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
+/- 50° C

Question asked (yHEpNyjN):

Which international organization is preparing conventions and rules for seafaring nations?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
International Maritime Organization (IMO)

Question asked (ab6x9Mij):

The turbocharger on a diesel engine is surging. Which one of the following options would
be the most likely cause?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Dirty scavenging air cooler on the air side

Question asked (RlQEpm6L):

During operation of the main engine, the exhaust temperature increases on one of the
cylinders. The turbocharger starts surging and smoke is seen coming out from the
turbocharger inlet air filter. What is the most probable cause?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Scavenge box fire

Question asked (mzzujNw$):

Worn piston rings are allowing a small amount of piston blow-by on a 2-stroke main diesel
engine cylinder, but due to the circumstances, it is not possible to stop and do a piston
overhaul. What is the correct, temporary action to take?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Increase cylinder oil feed rate slightly and monitor the scavenge space drains.

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 Wrong answer summary

Question asked (jf1$sUMe):

During operation of a large slow speed diesel engine it is sometimes necessary to
changeover from heavy fuel oil to diesel oil, for example before manouevring. How should
this procedure be carried out?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Gradually to prevent gassing up of the fuel system due to overheating the diesel oil as it
mixes with the hot heavy fuel oil.

Question asked (udgZmADx):

What does the term DISCHARGE mean, as used in the Oil Pollution Regulations?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
All the other alternatives

Question asked (EoZfbTJk):

Prior to bunkering operations it is necessary to check the quantity of fuel remaining
onboard and that there is sufficient room for the fuel that is to be loaded. What is the best
method to use to establish this?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Do a complete sounding of all fuel bunker tanks

Question asked (5K#ruhFn):

What type of lubricating oil is generally used for for cylinder lubrication on a large, 2-
stroke diesel, main propulsion engine operating on heavy fuel oil?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Mineral based oil with high alkalinity and other additives.

Question asked (by23dU5w):

Oil analysis results for a sample of diesel engine lubricating oil show a high level of tin.
What could be the possible cause?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Debris from damage to a white metal bearing.

Question asked (Emb372Ub):

What effect would turbulent fluid flow through a heat exchanger have on the efficiency of
the heat transfer?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know

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 Wrong answer summary
Correct answer:
Turbulent fluid flow generally increases heat transfer efficiency.

Question asked (P$tnHtJJ):

This graphical symbol is a logic gate. Which type of logic function does the gate provide?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
AND

Question asked (6VdFDE5I):

Temperatures are often measured by using platinum resistance thermometers. The
characteristics shown are all calibration curves for such devices. Which of them is a
calibration curve for a P T100 sensor?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Figure 1

Question asked (6Qw21cy0):

In the diagram below we want to verify the resistance of the PT100 sensor fitted with
compensation. What is the correct calculation?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
R(Pt100) = R1 - R2

Question asked (#sFWWLEc):

Which of the following terms is used to describe a thermodynamic process in which no
heat transfer into or out of the system occurs?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Adiabatic.

Question asked (UrKvSk0W):

Which of the following requirements regarding on board stability data corresponds to
present regulations? (NSCL 4/12.1)
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
A calculation example showing the use of "KG" limitation curves.

Question asked (drfW9Msx):

Ships of 10.000 tons gross tonnage and more, shall be fitted with oil filtering equipment,
complying with Reg.14 (7) of MARPOL for the control of machinery space bilges. What
would be the maximum oil content of oily-water mixture to pass through the filter?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know

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 Wrong answer summary
Correct answer:
15 ppm

Question asked (Ja1q6Xd3):

Which one of the options given is the most likely cause of a diesel engine failing to turn
on air when the start signal is initiated?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
An interlock or blocking device in the remote starting system is operating.

Question asked (O9qj1e44):

Is it necessary to be certified to be a lifeboat-commander?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Yes, you must attend to a course held by certified personnel, and provide evidence of
having maintained the required standards of competence every five years.

Question asked (xKvL4afj):

The pyrotechnics used to transmit visual signals to other vessels, boats or aircrafts are of
the following type
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
All of the below mentioned

Question asked ($NdItRQy):

As per SOLAS regulations, the general emergency alarm system must be tested:
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Every week

Question asked (KjkopDrc):

How is a Safety Management Certificate obtained?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Ship owner has Document of Compliance issued, and vessel is assessed and holds all
statutory certificates

Question asked (bP2D3qXR):

What does the abbreviation STCW stand for?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know

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 Wrong answer summary
Correct answer:
The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping of
Seafarers

Question asked (MXCvkJYW):

What is the main theme of modern safety practice?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Making use of Risk Assessment as a means to improving safety

Question asked (UtEe0kIE):

During abandon ship exercise, what life-saving equipment must be demonstrated?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Wearing and fastening of lifejackets and associated equipment

Question asked (JuPKcrXy):

Which one of the listed requirements regarding the stowage of a survival craft
corresponds to present SOLAS regulations? Each survival craft shall be stowed:
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
In a secure and sheltered position and protected from damage by fire or explosion.

Question asked (GPDfrv#b):

What colour flare is used to signal a safe landing place for small boats ?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Green

Question asked (ZPlIHeFI):

During test and/or maintenance work of the CO2 system affecting the release system,
precautions to ensure that the gas is not released into the engine room due to a mistake
are to be ensured. What precautions should be taken?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
The main supply line to be blanked off prior to the work.

Question asked (uryzNJ5q):

Who is the leader of the lifeboat drill (abandon ship drill)?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
The appointed lifeboat commander.

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 Wrong answer summary

Question asked (5LKK1AmQ):

Which of these conventions is The International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS)
Code a part of?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
SOLAS

Question asked (ZqBPfiOu):

What is a Continuous Synopsis Record?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
A record of the vessels history

Question asked (4t4ebLxy):

Which of the following symptoms would indicate that the filter drier in a refrigeration circuit
has become blocked?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
A large temperature drop across the drier.

Question asked (UTiubDOV):

When starting up an aerobic type sewage unit for the first time, or after manual cleaning,
how should the bacterial process be initiated?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
By adding an activating agent to the inflowing sewage.

Question asked (lbotLUzR):

What is the minimum furnace temperature that must be reached during start up before
waste material can be introduced into an incinerator?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
850 C

Question asked (c0nSt2Hu):

Low voltage ships tend to have insulated neutral systems. What is the reason for this?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
In the event of an earth fault vital equipment will not trip

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 Wrong answer summary

Question asked (OnBYBeWx):

In the circuit diagram shown the starter connects between which terminals?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
5 and 6

Question asked (it3SbB3d):

A cable has a resistance of 100 milli-ohms. It supplies a 300A load over a distance of 100
metres. What is the voltage drop along it's length?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
30 volts

Question asked (cyN3p7RC):

A thermistor which provides feedback for a thermal control system is suspected to have
failed. Assuming there is no available direct/identical replacement for thermistor, which of
the following methods may be used to prove it has failed?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Disconnect the thermistor lead from the controller and replace with a mV source.

Question asked (kddh$#Y7):

What should be the healthy continuity resistance of a 220V, 2.2kW,10A heating element,
when checked near to it's rated operating temperature?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
22 Ohms

Question asked (Q8D1VxBv):

When there is a need to interrupt current flow in a high voltage system it may be very
difficult to quench the electrical arc which is generated at the circuit breaker contacts.
Which of the following arcing media is commonly found in high voltage marine
switchgear?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Vacuum

Question asked (eH50mJtw):

Why is it necessary to have an effective ballast water management plan which includes
provision for changing out ballast in open water rather than discharging ballast in coastal
waters?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know

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 Wrong answer summary
Correct answer:
To avoid the introduction of non-indigenous species of marine life from one area to
another.

Question asked (p9qjS0Hi):

Most fuel oil separtors working on the centrifuge principle have an automatic start up and
sludging facility. Which of the following actions would you expect to occur first during the
start up sequence?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Operating water supplied to bowl to close it

Question asked (HOow9Ahx):

When performing electrical testing of a three phase motor, insulation resistance
measurements may be influenced by which of the following?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Temperature, humidity and surface contamination

Question asked (z8ElgmnB):

A power card from a slow speed diesel engine cylinder is abnormal with a low height and
the body of the diagram thicker than normal. What is the most likely cause of this?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Fuel timing is retarded.

Question asked (QIF3YvJI):

A transformer overheats while taking a shore supply. Which is the likely cause?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Incorrect frequency

Question asked (IcoV1bGU):

The operation of a diesel engine is controlled by a mechanical-hydraulic, compensated speed sensing governor. How will the governor
control be affected if the compensation needle valve is closed in and the engine load changes?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Engine speed control will be sluggish.

Question asked (h5KiTRFk):

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 Wrong answer summary
A water heating system with automatic temperature control uses steam as the heating
medium and the temperature is controlled by a pneumatically operated valve? What
would be an acceptable start up procedure of the system from cold state?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Start the system up in manual mode and gradually increase the controller output signal
until the temperature reaches the required value before changing over to automatic
control.

Question asked (nnOJyDbO):

In the event of a diesel engine crankcase explosion which of the safety devices fitted to
the engine is designed to minimise the risk of a secondary explosion?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Crankcase relief valves/doors

Question asked (j4GKXxV2):

What is the purpose of the air distributor in a diesel engine air start system?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
To ensure the cylinder air start valves operate in the correct sequence and for the correct
period.

Question asked (V$7AKcQx):

A vessel is scheduled to enter a SECA during a forthcoming voyage? What additional
considerations must a Chief Engineer take into account when planning for this voyage?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
The availability of low sulphur fuel and the change over time required to ensure the
system is clear of normal fuel prior to entry into the SECA.

Question asked (KUy2CDsy):

During inspection of a cylinder liner for a large, slow speed diesel engine it is found to be
worn in a cloverleaf pattern. The greatest points of wear are found to be in way of the
cylinder lubricator holes. From the options given, what is the most likely cause of this type
of wear pattern?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Cylinder lubricant has too high an alkalinity for the sulphur content of the fuel.

Question asked (YFVYdtKx):

Page 10/14
 Wrong answer summary
A plate type heat exchanger in a central cooling system has seawater leaking around the
edges of some of the titanium plates. After inspection and reassembly following the
manufacturer's instructions the problem still exists. What action, from the options given,
should be taken to rectify the problem?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Fit new gaskets to the each of the plates.

Question asked (Yw78D0Qv):

During inspection and overhaul of a 2-stage reciprocating air compressor the main and
bottom end bearing shells are found to be heavily scored with parts of the overlay and
bearing metal breaking away. The crankshaft pins are found to have only very light
surface scratches. Which of the given options is the best action to be taken to remedy the
problem?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Replace the bearing shells with new spares after cleaning out the crankcase and refilling
with clean oil.

Question asked (fBW#Pf#z):

The temperature control for a hot water system is very erratic with the temperature
gradually rising and then suddenly falling and vice versa even though system demand is
fairly constant. Which of the options given is the most likely cause of this problem?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Control valve gland is over tightened.

Question asked (96iHZmSm):

Occasionally the tie rods on a large slow speed diesel engine may fail in service. The
mode of failure is usually a complete fracture of the tie rod due to excessive fatigue
stress. Select, from the options given, the features of the surface of the fracture that
would confirm a fatigue failure.
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Part of the fracture surface would be uneven but smooth (burnished) with the remainder
crystalline with part 'cup and cone' shape.

Question asked (t3RbuCWl):

The temperature of the feed water for an auxiliary boiler is automatically controlled by a
pneumatically actuated steam valve at the inlet to the pre-heater. It is noticed that during
high demand the temperature falls by an unacceptable amount and takes a long time to
return to the set temperature even though the steam supply pressure remains constant.
Select from the options given the most likely cause of this.
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
The controller proportional band is set too wide and the reset time is set too long.

Page 11/14
 Wrong answer summary

Question asked (U$HH1Q4$):

The fuel tank contents gauges onboard a vessel are of the air bubble and bell type. The
gauges are calibrated for a different fuel type to the actual fuel in the tanks. When
correcting the actual contents of the tanks from the gauge readings which of the
parameters given in the options is the most important?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Fuel density.

Question asked (S3Kr5Fzi):

Fluid flow is measured using a pneumatic differential pressure transmitter and is indicated
on a direct reading instrument. The indicator is reading zero even though fluid is flowing
through the system. When the flow rate changes the indicator initially registers a reading
but then gradually returns to zero. From the options given select the probable cause of
this condition.
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Diaphragm in the differential pressure transmitter is perforated.

Question asked (oT2dwkTv):

During inspection of a cylinder of a large slow speed diesel engine it is noted that there
are hard deposits around the upper part of the piston crown above the top ring groove
and also some evidence of scuffing on the liner wall. From the options given select the
one which is the most likely cause of this problem.
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Cylinder oil with TBN to great for fuel grade is being used.

Question asked (Ux35OHId):

Select the option which correctly completes the following statement. 'Prior to allowing
work to proceed in an onboard space testing of the atmosphere should be carried out…
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
…for any space with limited access or non-continuous ventilation or is suspected of
having a hazardous atmosphere.

Question asked (2V179mek):

During maintenance work on the main engine a problem arises regarding the lifting of a
main component in that the manufacturer's instructions ado not apply to the engine as
fitted and present a hazard. In which of the information/record sources given in the
options, is it most important to record the information relating to this anomaly?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
ISM procedures in the ship's safety manual.

Page 12/14
 Wrong answer summary

Question asked (qqfDNple):

The machinery detail plate is missing from a large electric motor and the weight is
unknown. As part of a routine maintenance check the motor has to be lifted to access
some other equipment. Which of the given options is the correct action that should be
taken?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
As it is only a routine maintenance and not a breakdown then postpone the task until full
details of the motor can be obtained.

Question asked (Ap0YP7Tc):

A temperature control system is exhibiting hysteresis. Checks on all of the system
components show that they are functioning correctly. Which of the changes/modifications
given in the options is most likely to correct this problem?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Fit a valve positioner to the system.

Question asked (pwDPTKoB):

The torsion meter for the main propeller shaft is reading high. The torque is sensed using
the angle of twist principle with two clamp rings attached to the shaft at a fixed distance,
with stationary proximity switches for measuring the angle of twist and also shaft speed
fixed to a rigid stool. What is the most likely cause of the high reading?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Circumferential slip of the after clamp ring in the opposite direction to shaft rotation.

Question asked (UiHJt9GM):

Sometimes an early warning of failure in High Voltage switchboards may produce an unpleasant smell. If the switchboard uses gas circuit
breakers, which type of unpleasant smell may indicate a potential problem?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Rotten eggs.

Question asked (dQ97aAme):

The majority of convensions adopted under the auspices of IMO fall into which of the
three main categories:
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Maritime Safety, Prevention of Marine pollution, Liability and compensation

Question asked (YKtavFIw):

Page 13/14
 Wrong answer summary
Onboard training should be organised in such a way that:
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
It is an integral part of the overall training plan

Question asked (VQpAduUP):

What is usually the effect on G when the ship is damaged with water ingress?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
It lowers

Question asked (FHVEoPS3):

When two alternators are operating in parallel and field current of the second alternator is increased, which of the following is not
observed?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Apparent power supplied by first alternator is increased

Question asked (ZoKRkBcp):

Which one of the following is not a common maintenance requirement of induction motors?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Have the motors’ instruments changed every year

Question asked (RItsaSiw):

What type of logic gate IC is shown in the below picture?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
5 Input NAND logic gate

Question asked (3jMc9oep):

When temperature of a liquid is higher than normal temperature, what happens to the viscosity?
Selected answer (score 0):
Don't know
Correct answer:
Viscosity decreases

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