EXPERIMENT 2 AIM:To study different optical transmitter and receiver components using Opti system software LIST OF COMPONENTS: . CW Laser . Optical Fiber . Photodetector PIN . Optical Power Meter . Optical Spectrum Analyzer 6. Oscilloscope Visualizer 7.NRZ Pulse Generator 8.User defined Bit Sequence Generator 9.Low Pass RC Filter awn sa THEORY: The optical fiber communication system mainly includes a transmitter and receiver where the transmitter is located on one ending of a fiber cable & a receiver is located on the other side of the cable. Most of the systems utilize a transreceiver which means a module which includes transmitter and receiver. The input of thetransmitter is an electrical signal and it converts into an optical signal from LED or laser diode. The light signal from the transmitter end is connected to the fiber cable using a connector & is broadcasted through the cable. The light signal from the fiber end can be connected to a receiver wherever a detector changes from the light to an electrical signal then it will be conditioned appropriately to use by the receiving equipment. TRANSMITTER: In the FOC system, the light source like an LED or laser diode is used as a transmitter. The main function of a light source like LED / Laser is to change an electrical signal into the light signal. These light sources are small semiconductor devices which efficiently converts electrical signal to light signal. These light sources require connections of power supply and modulation circuitry. The fiber optic transmitter uses sources based on several criteria’s like diodes, DFB laser, FP lasers, VCSEL, etc. The main function of these sourcesis to changes from an electrical signal to an optical signal. All these are semiconductor devices. The LEDs & VCSELs are made-up on semiconductor wafers to produce light from the outside of the chip, whereas f-p laser emits from the surface of the chip as of a laser cavity formed within the center of the chip. lectronie Interface | Detector OPTICAL FIBRE: An optical fiber is the transmission medium within FOC systems. Here, optical fiber is the crystal clear and stretchy filament which transmits thelight from a transmitter end to a receiver end. When the optical signal enters at the transmitter end of fiber then optical communication system transmits to the end of the receiver using the optical fiber. RECEIVER: In the FOC system, a photodetector can be used as a receiver. The main function of the receiver is to change an optical data signal back to an electrical signal. This is a semiconductor photodiode in photodetector in current FOC system. This is a small device generally fabricated jointly with electrical circuitry to form an IC package to offer connections like power supply & signal amplification. The best example of the receiver photodetector is HFBR 2521. This kind of photodiode includes driver circuit so it doesn’t require an external driver circuit. LAYOUTS:BLOCK DIAGRAM 1; SIMULATION RESULTS: A) Power level before passing through optical fiber Optical Power Meter go Ww Signal Index [0 4 dBmB) Power level after passing through optical fiber Optical Power Meter og Total Power =) C) Optical Spectrum before passing through optical fiber Sional Index [@ Aso Set | Wavelenath Automatic rao ae f Po Mix FETE aoel [> Resolution BanctsidthD) Optical Spectrum after passing through optical fiber = wo Anat a E) Spectrum of oscilloscope visualizer at the end of the receiverBLOCK DIAGRAM 2: A). WAVEFORM AFTER NRZ PULSE GENERATORB).Spectrum of oscilloscope visualizer at the end of the receiver CONCLUSION: Different optical transmitter and receiver components using Optisystem is studied.