Scribd
Upload
51 views

Opticalexp 2

This experiment aims to study optical transmitter and receiver components using simulation software. The components included are a CW laser, optical fiber, photodetector, optical power meter, optical spectrum analyzer, oscilloscope visualizer, NRZ pulse generator, bit sequence generator, and low pass filter. The experiment involves simulating an optical fiber communication system with a transmitter that converts an electrical signal to an optical signal, an optical fiber that transmits the light signal, and a receiver that converts the light back to an electrical signal. Block diagrams and simulation results of optical power levels and waveforms will be analyzed.

Uploaded by

Chhaya Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
51 views

Opticalexp 2

This experiment aims to study optical transmitter and receiver components using simulation software. The components included are a CW laser, optical fiber, photodetector, optical power meter, optical spectrum analyzer, oscilloscope visualizer, NRZ pulse generator, bit sequence generator, and low pass filter. The experiment involves simulating an optical fiber communication system with a transmitter that converts an electrical signal to an optical signal, an optical fiber that transmits the light signal, and a receiver that converts the light back to an electrical signal. Block diagrams and simulation results of optical power levels and waveforms will be analyzed.

Uploaded by

Chhaya Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

EXPERIMENT 2

AIM:To study different optical transmitter and receiver


components using Opti system software

LIST OF COMPONENTS:
1. CW Laser
2. Optical Fiber
3. Photodetector PIN
4. Optical Power Meter
5. Optical Spectrum Analyzer
6. Oscilloscope Visualizer
7.NRZ Pulse Generator
8.User defined Bit Sequence Generator
9.Low Pass RC Filter

THEORY:
The optical fiber communication system mainly
includes a transmitter and receiver where the
transmitter is located on one ending of a fiber
cable & a receiver is located on the other side of
the cable. Most of the systems utilize a
transreceiver which means a module which
includes transmitter and receiver. The input of the
transmitter is an electrical signal and it converts
into an optical signal from LED or laser diode.

The light signal from the transmitter end is


connected to the fiber cable using a connector &
is broadcasted through the cable. The light signal
from the fiber end can be connected to a receiver
wherever a detector changes from the light to an
electrical signal then it will be conditioned
appropriately to use by the receiving equipment.

TRANSMITTER:
In the FOC system, the light source like an LED or
laser diode is used as a transmitter. The main
function of a light source like LED / Laser is to
change an electrical signal into the light signal.
These light sources are small semiconductor
devices which ePiciently converts electrical signal
to light signal. These light sources require
connections of power supply and modulation
circuitry.
The fiber optic transmitter uses sources based on
several criteria’s like diodes, DFB laser, FP lasers,
VCSEL, etc. The main function of these sources
is to changes from an electrical signal to an
optical signal. All these are semiconductor
devices.The LEDs & VCSELs are made-up on
semiconductor wafers to produce light from the
outside of the chip, whereas f-p laser emits from
the surface of the chip as of a laser cavity
formed within the center of the chip.

OPTICAL FIBRE:

An optical fiber is the transmission medium within


FOC systems. Here, optical fiber is the crystal
clear and stretchy filament which transmits the
light from a transmitter end to a receiver end.
When the optical signal enters at the transmitter
end of fiber then optical communication system
transmits to the end of the receiver using the
optical fiber.

RECEIVER:
In the FOC system, a photodetector can be used
as a receiver. The main function of the receiver is
to change an optical data signal back to an
electrical signal. This is a semiconductor
photodiode in photodetector in current FOC
system. This is a small device generally fabricated
jointly with electrical circuitry to form an IC
package to ozer connections like power supply &
signal amplification. The best example of the
receiver photodetector is HFBR 2521. This kind of
photodiode includes driver circuit so it doesn’t
require an external driver circuit.
LAYOUTS:
BLOCK DIAGRAM 1:

SIMULATION RESULTS:
A) Power level before passing through optical
fiber
BLOCK DIAGRAM 2:

A).WAVEFORM AFTER NRZ


PULSE GENERATOR

You might also like