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Climate change refers to changes in the earth's environmental conditions caused by both natural and human factors. It has become a global concern in recent decades as these climatic changes affect life on earth and ecosystems in various negative ways, including causing some plant and animal species to go extinct. The climate started changing long ago due to human activities, but we came to understand it in the last century as the earth's temperature rose due to the greenhouse effect. Both natural phenomena like volcanic eruptions and human activities such as fossil fuel use and pollution are contributing to climate change and its effects like rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and threats to plants, animals, and humans. While climate change poses risks, concerted human efforts may still

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33 views

Document (1) 23570

Climate change refers to changes in the earth's environmental conditions caused by both natural and human factors. It has become a global concern in recent decades as these climatic changes affect life on earth and ecosystems in various negative ways, including causing some plant and animal species to go extinct. The climate started changing long ago due to human activities, but we came to understand it in the last century as the earth's temperature rose due to the greenhouse effect. Both natural phenomena like volcanic eruptions and human activities such as fossil fuel use and pollution are contributing to climate change and its effects like rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and threats to plants, animals, and humans. While climate change poses risks, concerted human efforts may still

Uploaded by

Rehan Fakhir
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Climate change refers to the change in the environmental conditions of the earth.

This
happens due to many internal and external factors. The climatic change has become a
global concern over the last few decades. Besides, these climatic changes affect life on
the earth in various ways. These climatic changes are having various impacts on
the ecosystem and ecology. Due to these changes, a number of species of plants and
animals have gone extinct.

When Did it Start?

The climate started changing a long time ago due to human activities but we came to
know about it in the last century. During the last century, we started noticing the
climatic change and its effect on human life. We started researching on climate change
and came to know that the earth temperature is rising due to a phenomenon called the
greenhouse effect. The warming up of earth surface causes many ozone depletion,
affect our agriculture, water supply, transportation, and several other problems.
Reason Of Climate Change

Although there are hundreds of reason for the climatic change we are only going to
discuss the natural and manmade (human) reasons.

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Natural Reasons

These include volcanic eruption, solar radiation, tectonic plate movement, orbital
variations. Due to these activities, the geographical condition of an area become quite
harmful for life to survive. Also, these activities raise the temperature of the earth to a
great extent causing an imbalance in nature.

Human Reasons

Man due to his need and greed has done many activities that not only harm the
environment but himself too. Many plant and animal species go extinct due to human
activity. Human activities that harm the climate include deforestation, using fossil
fuel, industrial waste, a different type of pollution and many more. All these things
damage the climate and ecosystem very badly. And many species of animals and birds
got extinct or on a verge of extinction due to hunting.

Effects Of Climatic Change

These climatic changes have a negative impact on the environment. The ocean level is
rising, glaciers are melting, CO2 in the air is increasing, forest and wildlife are
declining, and water life is also getting disturbed due to climatic changes. Apart from
that, it is calculated that if this change keeps on going then many species of plants and
animals will get extinct. And there will be a heavy loss to the environment.

What will be Future?

If we do not do anything and things continue to go on like right now then a day in
future will come when humans will become extinct from the surface of the earth. But
instead of neglecting these problems we start acting on then we can save the earth and
our future.
Although humans mistake has caused great damage to the climate and ecosystem. But,
it is not late to start again and try to undo what we have done until now to damage the
environment. And if every human start contributing to the environment then we can be
sure of our existence in the future.

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climatic changes.”
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