SAMPLE PAPER - 7 Glass 12 - Physies ‘Time Allowed: 3 hours General Instructions: 1. There are 35 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. 2. This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. All the sections are compulsory. }. Section A contains eighteen MCQ of 1 mark each, Section B contains seven questions of two marks each, Section contains five questions of three marks each, section D contains three long questions of five marks each and Section E contains two ease study based questions of 4 marks each. ‘There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in section B, C, D and E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. - Use of calculators is not allowed. Section A, Barrer potential ofa p-n junction diode does not depend upon: 8) doping density ©) diode design >) temperature ©) forward bias Ina Wheatstone bridge shown in the following figure the conventional current between the points BandD: [1] a) is from D to B is from B to D ‘An achromatic combination of lenses produces: a) highly enlarged image 6) images in black and white In an intrinsic semiconductor: a) only holes ate responsible for flow of by is zero 4) is indeterminate by images unaffected by variation of refractive index with wavelength 4) coloured images ») both holes and electrons carry currentcurrent ©) both holes and electrons carry current with _) only electrons are responsible for flow of electrons being majority carriers current [A 10,F capacitor is charged toa potential difference of 1000 V. The terminals ofthe charged capacitor are [1] disconnected from the power supply and connected to the terminals of an uncharged 6jiF capacitor. What isthe final potential difference across each capacitor? 2) 100 bis7v 92500 )65V ‘An infinite sheet carrying a uniform Surface charge density c lies on the xy-plane. The work done to carry a [1] ‘charge q from the point A = a(i + 2) + 3k) to the point B = a(i — 2} + 6k) (where ais a constant with the ‘dimension of length and ¢o isthe permittivity offre space) is: » dea oF [A copper ro of mass m slides under gravity on two smooth parallel rails, with separation and set atan angle [1] ‘of @ withthe horizontal. At the bottom, rails are joined by a resistance R.There isa uniform magnetic field B normal to the plane of the ras, as shown in the igure. The terminal speed ofthe capper tod is: B a mune vy sitet meine Rear? ona o eee ‘As per Bohr model, the minimum energy (in eV) required to remove an electron from the ground state of double [1] ionized Li atom (2 = 3) is: a) 122.4 ») 408 9136 ist In Young's experiment, the thied bright band for light of wavelength 6000 A coincides with the fourth bright [1 band for another source of light in the same arrangement. Then the wavelength of second source is: ) 3600 A. ») 4000 A ©) 5000 A © 4500 A Match Column I with Column II with appropriate matching, Column 1 Column 11 a B i. electric field lines be i eas c. Two lines of force do not intersect each other lil, dipole field4. Field produced by a dipole Iv. x 2ap 4) (2)-G),6)-@,(- Gi), @- (Hip 1-6), 0) (i, ©) -0,-G) ©) (2) =i, ©) =), (©) =, (= (ip 4 Ci), ©), 0-69), @-G) {A donor impurity results in 4) increase of resistance of the semiconductor _b) production of n-semiconductor ©} energy bands just above the filled valency <) production of p-semiconductor A convex lens of refractive index ny is surrounded by a medium of refraciive index 1}, In order that the lens has least power, the correct choice is: (Ry and Rp are the magnitudes of the radii of curvature of the two surfaces) a) Ry = 2Rp; np =2 mp b) Ry = Ry; ny = 2m R= Romp = Limp 4) Ry = 2Ry; np = 1.5m ‘What is the momentum of a photon having frequency 1.5 x 10" Hz? 9) 3.3 x 1079 kg-m’s 2)6.6 x 10% kg-ms 9.66 x 107° kg-m’s 933 x 104 kg-m/s Equipotentials at a great distance from a collection of charges whose total sum is not zero are approximately a) planes ») ellipsoids. ©) spheres 4) paraboloids Ina double-sit experiment, green light (5303 A) falls on a double sit having a separation of 19.44 p-m and a ‘width of 4.05 -m. The number of bright fringes between the first and the second diffraction minima is. as b)10 o4 09 Assertion (A): Mass is not conserved, but mass and energy are conserved as a single entity called mass-energy. Reason (R): Mass and energy ate inter-convertible in accordance with Einsteins relation, a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct) Both A and R are true but Ris not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. 6) Ais true but R is false. @) A\is false but Ris true Assertion (A); Itis necessary to use satellites for long distance TV. transmission. Reason (R): The television signals are low frequency signals. a) Both A and R are true and Ris the comet) Both A and R are true but Ris not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. ) Ais false but Ris true. Assertion (A): Iron behaves as magnet Reason (R): In magnet, the molecular magnets are aligned in same direction a) Both A and Rare true and Ris the comect —_) Both A and R are true but Ris not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) A is true but Ris false. 4) Ais false but Ris true,Section B In afull-wave junction diode rectifier, the input a.c. has an rms value of 10 V. The transformer used is astep-up [2] transformer having a transformation ratio 1: 2. Calculate the dc. and a.c. voltages in the rectified output. Using the relevant Bohr's postulates, derive the expressions for the RI A. speed of the electron in the nth orbit ii, radius of the nth orbit of the electron in hydrogen atom, ‘Two students A and B prepare the following table about the electromagnetic waves. Rewrite this table ints [21 ‘corrected form : Direction of Peak Value of student Eectricfitd [Magnetic field | Propagation | Electricfield | Magnetic field a es ee Ee ee OR [Name the electromagnetic radiations used for i. water purification, and i eye surgery. ‘What happens when a forward bia i applied tothe p-n junction? ‘An uncharged capacitor is connected toa battery. Show that half the energy supplied by the battery is lost as heat ‘while changing the capacitor. oR ‘Two point charges 20 x 10°C and -4 x 10°C are separated by a distance of 50 em in air. 1. Find the point on the line joining the charges, where the electric potential is zero. it Also, find the electrostatic potential energy ofthe system. Calculate the ratio of the accelerating potential required to accelerate a proton and an ce-partcle to have the same 4de-Broglie wavelength associated with them. Define the terms: nucleons, atomic number, mass number, nuclear mass and nuclide, in relation to a nucleus. Section C Ima Geiger-Marsden experiment, what isthe distance of closest approach tothe nucleus of & 7.7 MeV ‘a partcle before it comes momentarily to rest and reverses its crection? ‘White light is incident on a soap fit at an angle of sin! + and the reflected light on examination by the spectroscope shows dark bands, The consecutive dark bands correspond to wavelengths 6100 A and 6000 A. If the refractive Index ofthe film s 4, calculates thickness. “The figure below shows planer loops of different shapes moving out of or into a region of the magnetic field ‘hich i directed normal tothe plane of the loops away from the reader: Determine the direction of induced ‘current in each loop using Lena's law. Check if you would obtain the same answers by considering the magneticforce on the charge inside the moving loops. oR «a. Objain an expression for the mutual inductance between a long straight wire and a square loop of side a as shown in Figure ». Now assume that the straight wire caries a current of 30 A and the loop is moved tothe right with a constant velocity, v = 10 mis Calculate the induced emf inthe loop atthe instant when x = 0.2 m. ‘Take a= 0.1 m and assume thatthe loop has a large resistance. [Name the type of EM waves having a wavelength range 1077 m to 10-9 m. How are these waves generated? (3) ‘Write their two uses. oR [Answer the following questions. i. Name the waves which are produced during radioactive decay of a nucleus. Write their frequency range. 4i, Welders wear special glass goggles while working, Why? Explain, ill. Why are infrared waves often called as heatwaves? Give their one application. Calculate the force acting between two magnets of length 15 em each and pole strength 80 Am each when the [3] separation between their north poles is 10 cm and that between south poles is 40 em. Section D 31. i Use Gauss's law to show that due to a uniformly charged spherical shell of radius R, the electric field at any (51 point situated outside the shel ata distance from its center is equal tothe electric field at the same point, ‘when the entire charge on the shell was concentrated at its center. Also plot the graph showing the variation of an electric feld with r, fort < Rand r > R. Ji, Two-point charges of +1 xC and +4 jC is kept 30 cm apart. How far from the +1 uC charge on the line joining the two charges, will the net electric field be zero? oR i. Three point charges 4, ~4q and 2q are placed atthe vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side £as shown in the figure. Obtain the expression forthe magnitude ofthe resultant electri force acting on the charge q.F c ' ii, Find out the amount of the work done to separate the charges at infinite distance, 1. Figure shows a cross-section of a light pipe made of a glass fibre of refractive index 1.68. The outer covering. [5] ‘of the pipe is made of a material of refractive index 1.44. What i the range of the angles of the ineident rays with the axis ofthe pipe for which total reflections inside the pipe take place as shown in the figure. 4i, What is the answer, if there is no outer covering of the pipe? oR ‘A ay PQ incident normally on the refracting face BA is refracted in the prism BAC made of material of refractive index 1.5. Complete the path of ray through the prism. From B which face will the ray emerge? Justify your answer. 1 i. Derive the relation between current density J and potential difference V across a current carrying conductor of length I, area of cross-section A and the number density n of fee electrons. ii, Estimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area 1.0 x 107 1m? carrying a curent of 1.5 A. [Assume that the number density of conduction electrons is 9 1028 m3] Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: oy An electron with speod vg << moves ina citcle of radius ty in a uniform magnetic field. This electron is able to traverse a circular path as magnetic fled is perpendicular tothe velocity of the electron. A force acts on the particle perpendicular to both ty and g. This force continuously deflets the particle sideways without changing its speed and the particle will move along a circle perpendicular to the field. The time required for one revolutionOf the electron is To, (0 Ifthe speed of the electron is doubled to 2vp What will be the radius of the circle ifthe initial radius is ro? (i) Ifthe speed of particle gets doubled, what will be the new time period of particle? (iii) A charged particles is projected in a magnetic field B = (24 + 43) x 10? 'T. The acceleration of the particle is found to be a = (xi + 23)ms~®.. Find the value of x oR ‘What will be the trajectory of electron Ifthe direction of velocity of the electron makes an acute angle with the direction of magnetic field? Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ta ‘A light bulb and an open coil inductor are connected to an ac source through a key as shown in the figure. The ‘switch is closed and after some time, an iron rod is inserted into the interior of the inductor. The glow ofthe light ball (a) increases, (b) decreases, (¢) is unchanged, as the iron rod is inserted. A bulb and a capacitor are connected in series to an a.c, source of variable frequency. How will the brightness of the bulb change on increasing the frequency of the a.c. source? Give reason. Define capacitor reactance. Write its SI units. ‘A capacitor behaves like a perfect conductor for high frequency a. Explain, why? OR ‘Why does it happen? Give your answer with reasons.Solution SAMPLE PAPER -7 Class 12 - Physics Section A (©) diode design Explanation: We know that in p-n junction de, th air potentials produced due tothe concentration of holes and ‘electrons near the junction. As a result of this, barrier potential depends upon doping density, temperature and forward biasing. atthe brie poteal des not depen on dade design (©is from BoD Explanation: Rye = 10082, Rape = 2008 Reval = Tame = Be Tine = amp «Tape = amp Va-Vp Va+Vp=90 x 2 =10 vote Vaa> Vi Hence current wil low from B to D (©) images unaffected by variation of refractive index with wavelength Explanation: The image of an object in wht ight formed bya lens is sully colored and blued, This defect of image is called chromatic aberaion and arses due to the fat that focal length of lens s differen for different colours n case of two thin lenses in contact, the combination wil be fee from chromatic aberration The lens combination sich stsies this condition are called achromatic lenses. (€) both hots and electrons cary curent Explanation: both holes and elections cary current woasy Explanation: ter charging, (tal eharge onthe capacitor: Q=CV (where C= 104F) Q=10% 10-4 « 1000 = 10-4 ‘When this charged capacitor connected to uncharged capacitor, then ttl charge remains same. QQ +Q 107=(C,+C,)V v oz Explanation: Here, rf = a(3 4-2)-+ 38), rp =ali~ 2) +68) Displacement vector ¥ from point A to Bis ¥ =p —r4 (+25 + 6R) — afi +27 + 38) =a(—4j + 3k) Electric field due tan infinite plane set of uniform surface charge density o is ‘where i Is a unit vector normal to the plane. zk ‘Work done in moving a charge q from A to Bisro Fay of eletonagpt tn er sto P= = seston ings BRL y= moat B R wma Explanation: According to Bohr's theory, aed mee yaet beak ak (@) 4500 A or < 6000= 4% or dy = St = 45004 0@ ry 0)-0, (9-0, - Gi) ars \s we know that, B= ah 0x 20 Feld produced by a dipole is known as pole fet ctr felines donot intersect each oer. (b) production of n-semiconductor ‘Explanation: A donor impurity produces n-type semiconductor, (©) Ry = Ry np = Lim; Explanation: We know that (mn 1) ($-H) By sign convention, Ry is +e and Ry 6 ve. a1 —1)( We know that, my = a ase (a): P= » ee Case (6): P2= (151) [7 ene (0: y= are 80, Poe = $2 (@) 3.3 10 kgs Explanation: Momentum » (Energy/c) (sn 10 84.5010) max £33 x 10 kgsGates Sr ein 5 i ic emer he pe a rei mcubecut hadsachcctesttoachay tk paeanal acs maton Fil eet eer iene hes apes ln oe @5 Explanation: Here, the wavelength of light used (A) = 53034, Sarena oemtae Dene wk ofsageeo=autee e=% mt = Number of fringes between fist and second diffraction minima, n= = 5 Inerfering bight fringes le between the fst and second difacion minima. (@) Bo and Rae tre and isthe correct explanation of A. Explanation: Both A and R are ae and R isthe comec explanation of A. (© Ais teue but R is false. ‘Explanation: The television signals being of high frequency are not reflected by the ionosphere. So the T.V. signals are broadcasted by tall antenna to get large coverage, but for transmission over large distance satellites are needed. That is why, satelite re wed for long distance (A is fase but Rise. Explanation: in an ordinary pleceof ion the molecular magnets ar randomly oriented and form closed chalns. Since he ‘molecular magnets cancel the effec of each ther ths ordinary ion pce does not behave as a magnet Section B ms val of input a, Vs = 10 V Peak value of Input a, Vy = ViVime = VB% 10 = 144 As the step-up transformer has a transformation ratio 1: 2, the maximum value ofthe output voltage ofthe transformer appli to the diodes is Vj =2xVo=2% 1414= 2028 dz voltage in the ecified ouput = =0637 « 2828-1801 2. voltage nthe ected ouput =0305 V, =0:305 x 26.28 = 862 20, a From Bob’ frst posse, oe _ ee oe where k= ‘tus, 1= 2 From Bots postulate of angular momentum, we b. Now, ave Also, 2 Putting the value of v, we getond Wma “This Is the rad of Bohr’ stationary orbit 21. Comection for student “A” Peak Value of| Electtcfleld ‘Magnetic eld Electric Field Magnetic Field ‘Along X-axls| ‘Along Z-axis Along Z-axis: Along X-axis £ No conection for sade B- on i. Ultraviolet Radiations with the wavelength shorter than visible Light is used for Water Purification i UlravileraysLaser 22. When apn junction is orvard ised ithe potential baie across decreases ithe wid ofthe depletion ayer decreases i. the effective ressance across the junction decreases iv the junction conduct current 23. Let capacitance ofthe capacitor= C emf ofthe battery = V charge given tthe capacitor, = CV Energy supped by the battery = Work done by the battery =qV Enesny stored in the capacior = LCV? = bev “Thus, half the energy supplied bythe Batery is ls as het while charging the capacitor. on |. Suppose the point of zero potential is located ata distance x metre from the charge of 20 x 10°C, ‘This gives x = 0.41 m= 41 em 24. de Bole mater wave equation fo acleratng charged paris ven by dah) /Tma¥ there h= Planks constant ta reaped pate a charge of caged pce Y= potential ference ato of wavelengths of proton and parle 4g ts 42% Wal%) 1=8 x ValVp > Va = Vp Wa= 8:1 25, 1. Nucleons: Protons and neurons which ae present Inthe nucle of atoms are collecvely known as nucleons, AL Atomie number: The number of protons in the rcles s called he atomic numberof the element Is denoted by Z. Ii. Mass number: The total numberof protons and neurons present in # nucleus allel the mass number ofthe element. Its denoted by A. |v, Nuclear mass: The total mass of he protons and neutons present in a nucleus is called the nuclear mas. v. Nuclide: When an atom is talked of with particular reference to if nlear compesiton it i called a nuclide. Thus a nuclide Isa specific nucleus of an atom characterised by atomic number Z and mass number A LeSection C 26. The key idea here is that throughout the scattering proces, the total mechanical energy ofthe system consisting of an a-particle and a gold nucleus is conserved. The system's inital mechanical energy is E, before the particle and nucleus interact, and its ‘equal tits mechanical energy E when the a-particle momentarily stops. The initial energy Ey i just the kinetic energy K of the Incoming a-partcle. The final energy Es just the electric potential energy U ofthe system. The potential energy U can be calculated from Eq, Let d be the centre-co-centre distance between the a-particle and the gold nucleus when the particle Isa ts stopping point. Then we can write the conservation of energy E,~ a5 4 eize) _ azet Ke aq@ = tad ‘Thus the distance of closest approach dis given by: t= teak “The maximum kinetic energy found in @-partcles of natural origin is 7.7 MeV or 1.2 x 107123, since o— Therefore withe= 1.6 x 1079, 2=79 wehave afoot 2) (.on10-¥6)79 R) will not change Hence is proved. Case(1) rR ‘Charge enclose, gin = 0 E=0 Caso(2) fe R teHi Given that, First point charge = +1 uC Secon point charge = +4 pC Distance = 30 em Let us consider the net electric field zero atx distance from first charge, Using formula of electric feld Ex= Eon nh ze Pur the value into the formula hugs _ aot FS (uonae (0-2? _ gene oR 1. Consider the figure shown below. The forces acing on charge q at A due to charges -4q at B and 2q at C are F, along AB and Fy along CA respectively. Fe -4q Be [A= ee 2 ed wep ha pe f= tale als a ae Now angle between Fy and s 120°. Thus magnitude ofthe rst: force Fis given by, The amount of work done o Separate the charges o nf wl be equal to potential energy’ of he system of charges. Taal x40 + 4x 20+ 44 x 20) pil 2a) a M00" 4. The working of an optical fle is based on the phenomena of total internal reflection, ‘Given, refractive index ofthe glass fibre with respect to al,Ha = "Hy = 1.68 Refractive index of te ote coating material with respect to ait, HL = “Hower = 144 Lette crea angle be Sauna sine A hit 08871 3 ic= sin Ho.071)~ 59° “The total intra reflection wil tke place when the angle of incidence wil be greater than the rita angle i > ie= Soc when angle of refacon 1 all incident rays will suffer total intemal reflection, oR [Now here since light is going from one medium to another (ai o glass), refraction is taking place. Incase of refraction, we use sell’ law according to which where js the refractive index ofthe second medium (in which light is incident) with respect first, the angle f incidence and ris the angle of refraction. All angles ate measured with a normal drawn tothe refracting surface at point of incidence. [Now the lights entered normally to the surface on face AB of the prism, so the angle of incidence will be ° In such a case, light goes undeviated from its path in the second medium as So angle of refraction, ‘So light beam goes straight and meet face AC of prism at Das shown in figure. "Now the normal is perpendicular to face AC of the prism, so ED will be parallel to base EXC. Thus, ZQED = ZABC = 60° (alternate angles) ZBQD = 90° (@s PQs normal to AB) Now in AEQD we can see, ZQED + ZEQD + ZQDE = 180° (Sum of all the angles in interior ofa triangle is 190°)60? +90+ ZQDE = 100 2QDI 180° - 150° = 30° ‘So angle of incidence on surface AC of prism Is 30° Fi Ws tc a i ii i ci Yi ua yi aria sere cea a is ha pa ance AC KU HN BC pol aan(4) ere he tcl angle theft ner of deer met wth epee eon Here refractive index of glass is w = 1.5 = 3 sic agais 11.81” ‘hich is greater shan angle of incidence which is 30°, so beam will not reflect back and will emerge from face AC ofthe prism, ‘To find the angle of refraction, we will use Spells law, ‘Here angle of incidence, i = 30° Refactve inex of a wat gas p= a = E Lest & @ Soangl of efactons r=sin 3 = 48.59 So light ray will emerge from face AC ofthe prism making an angle of 48,59° withthe normal to AC at point of incidence as shown inthe figure. | Letus considera conductor of length", rose-ectional Are ‘and having’ numberof electrons per unit volume ting with eit velo. I= ne Ato.) ‘When these eleetons are moving, hey ellie with another eleons an inbetween the wo successive collision the me token ical relaxation ime (7) Electric fed inside the wire is given by E=VA..Gi) “whet electric fll, the length ofthe conductor and Vs potent If relaxation time is 7, the drift speed (vg) is given by, i= erE/m wher, m= mass of electron, 7 = relaxation charge, e= electronic charg and E = elec el ting the value of Vy in Ea, ()- we get = T= AR a) me? AV /ml [From Eqs. (i)] J =1f[A=nesV fmt Given, 1 =1.5A,n=9 x 10%m-* A=1.0 x 10m? = Teh sh Tao v4 = 1.04 x 10-Sm/s34. Read the text carefully and answer the question ‘An electron with speed vp << moves in a cicle of radius fy ina uniform magnetic field, This electron i able wo traverse a circular path 2s magnetic field is perpendicular to the velocity ofthe electron. A force acts on the particle perpendicular to bth ty and q. This force continuously deflects the particle sideways whthout changing its speed and the patie will move along a circle perpendicular tothe fle. The time required for one revolution of the electron is Tp, Asm = GT as T= 2a “Thus, st rematns same a ts ndependen of veloc. (WASF-LB Hence, 2a B=0 = (21 +2})-@i+4}) -0 2x +8=0x=-4ms? on Ihe charged panicle has a veloiynot perpendicular to then the component of velocity along B remsins unchanged as the motion along the B will not be affected by B. “hen, mon of pre na plane perpendicular to is as etre cular one. Thereby, prac hla von 35. Rea the ext carefully and answer the question Aight bala an open col Indira conmeted to an a source hough a ky es sown ne igure. The sch coed tnd after some ine an hon ods net Ite Instr ofthe Indo, Te low ofthe lg ul (increases, (0) dares, (©) tsunchange, ashe on rod is insted pee 2 ©: (0 asthe equ ofa sce nes he apace acne dceis (X,} Moe can ws ‘through the circuit. So the bulb glows with more brightness. (0 Capactor reaciance isthe resistance offered by a eapacor, when ls connected to an elec cic. tis given by Xow base whore the angular frequency and i the apacianc of apace. ‘The Sunt of apace wactance Is Ob (0) (IYNow, Ke = ae ‘When fequecy of. supply Ihigh, Xe willbe approximately ero Le. capacitor wl behave as conductor. on The gow ofthe bulb decreases, Ashen rod set he magnet Held inside the coll magoeties he ron Increasing he magoeti eld nse Hence, the indicanceof the cll Inerases. Cnsequely, the ndutvereeance ofthe col increases. Asa resulta larger fraction of the applied a voltage appers actos the inductor, leaving less ‘voltage across the bulb. Therefore, the glow ofthe ight bulb decreases