ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF XXXXXXX BUILDING

LOCATED AT XXXCityXXXX, XXStateXXX

CONCRETE BUILDING SYSTEM

DESIGN
(An initiative of Naan Mudhalvan in
collaboration with L&T EduTech)

Submitted by

REG.NO NAME 1
XXXXXXXX NAME 2
XXXXXXXX NAME 3
XXXXXXXX NAME 4
XXXXXXXX NAME 5

CIVIL ENGINEERING

XXXX COLLEGE NAME XXXXX

XXX LOCATION XXX

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 CERTIFICATION OF EVALUATION
COLLEGE: xxxxxxxxx
BRANCH: xxxxxxxxx
SEMESTER: VII

S.NO. NAME OF THE STUDENT PROJECT TITLE

(Individual Student name)

The report of the project work submitted by the above student as a part of

Concrete Building System Design Course for the Naan Mudhalvan programme in

collaboration with L&T EduTech is evaluated and confirmed to be the work done by

the student.

Submitted on (Date)

Head of the Department Faculty in-charge

(Designation, Signature with seal) (Designation, Signature with seal)

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 Table of Contents
S.No Section Page No.
.
1 Building description
2 Occupancy categories
3 Site location & associated parameters
4 Design life
5 Material specifications
6 Exposure and cover
7 Fire requirements
8 Serviceability requirements
9 Loads
9.1 Dead Loads
9.2 Super Imposed Dead Loads
9.3 Live Loads
9.4 Wind Loads
9.5 Seismic Loads
10 Load combinations
11 Scheme setting
12 ETABS Modelling
13 ETABS result reading
14 Design & Detailing of Elements
14.1 Slab
14.2 Beam
14.3 Column
14.4 Shear wall
15 Conclusion

General Instruction
Note: Mention the necessary codal references
Note: Provide details pertaining to your projects
Font: Times New Roman
Font size: 12 (Content), 14 (Sub headings), 16 – Main headings

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 TASK -1
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
Note: Refer the sample DBR and prepare a similar report
1. Building description
a. Client name, Location, Purpose
b. Building geometry
c. Figure 1 Plan of the building [Provide details pertaining to your projects]

d. Figure 2 Elevation of the building [Provide details pertaining to your projects]

2. Occupancy Category
a. Primary Occupancy List
b. Secondary Occupancy List
3. Site location & associated parameters
a. Soil type
b. Water table location
c. Figure 3: Satellite Imagery of the location [Provide details pertaining to your projects]

4. Design life
a. Design life period with reason
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5. Material specifications
a. Grade of concrete adopted
i. Table 1: Grades of Slab, Beam, Column
b. Grade of reinforcement
6. Exposure and cover
a. Exposure
b. Table 2: Nominal cover values of
i. Slabs
ii. Beams
iii. Columns
iv. Shear wall
v. Footing
7. Fire requirements
a. Find FAR
b. Type of construction
c. Fire rating
d. Table 3: Minimum size of members
e. Table 4: Minimum cover of structural elements
8. Serviceability requirements
A. Control of deflection
B. Control of Drift
C. Crack width
a. Table 5: Crack width of members
D. Floor vibrations
E. Water proofing

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 TASK -2
Note: Refer the Task 2 pdf and prepare a similar report
9. Loads
9. 1 Dead Loads
Table 5: Unit weight of construction materials in the project
9.2 Superimposed Dead Loads
Provide necessary calculation for the following
i) Line load: Block walls & finishes
ii) Floor finish
iii) Sunken slab
iv) Weather proof course:
v) Light weight partitions:
vi) False ceiling
vii) MEP Services
9.3 Live Loads
 Table 6: Provide Description, Classification and load intensity of the occupancies
 Figure 4: Copy of the colour shaded plan for different live loads [Provide details pertaining to
your projects]

9.4 Wind Loads

 Specify the design wind speed and design wind pressure parameters (k1, k2, k3 and k4)
 Wind load calculations at each storey level

9.5 Earthquake Loads

Identify the seismic zone and parameters related to seismic coefficient (I, R, Sa/g, Z)

9.6 Base shear calculation

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  Find total load on the building
 Compute seismic coefficient
 Compute Base shear
 Lateral force due to EQ at each storey level

10. Load combinations

10.1) Load Combinations for strength
10.2) Load Combinations for serviceability
11. Scheme Setting

a. Choose a grid and a room for scheme setting

b. Figure 5: Plan with the selected room colour shaded [Provide details pertaining to
your projects]

11.1) Slab thickness: Considering a sample grid of……x…….. m, the slab thickness can be
calculated as follows:
fy =…… N/mm2 kc = compression reinforcement
fck =…… N/mm2 factor
Grid sizing kt = …….
Length , L = ……m kc = …….
Breath , B =…….m Hence L/d =L/d (basic) x kt x kc
Check for one way or two way =……………=……….
slab Depth calculation
L/B = …/… =….<2 : Two way For L = ………. mm
fs = …….=……….=………. [*consider least lateral dimension
Percentage of steel reinforcement: only]
Consider ………. % d = ……[Using L/d and L values]
L/d ratio required = L/d (basic) x
kt x kc Depth required, d =…… mm
L/d (basic) = ……… (for Cover =……….. mm
continuous slab) Hence D required=……. mm
kt = tension reinforcement factor Provide thickness of slab
=……….mm
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11.2) Beam sizing:
Depth of beam Load on the edge beam (Brick
Length of the Beam =.. m =..mm wall)=…….kN/m
 l/d= ……… [Continuous] Self-weight of the
 Effective depth, d =…mm beam=………..=……… kN/m
 Cover=……..mm Unfactored Load on the edge
Depth of the beam, beam= …….. kN/m
D=d+cover=…….= …mm Factored Load on the edge beam,
Minimum width as per fire requirement, w= ….. kN/m
B=…. mm Moment on the beam, M=
Initial size of the beam =…… ………kNm (wl2/10)
x…….. mm Check : fck = ……. N/mm2; fy
Load Calculation =……..N/mm2
 DL per sqm =…..kN/m2 Mu/bd2 =.[Revise if not in
 SDL per sqm=…kN/m2 limits]
Width of the beam, B =…. mm
 LL per sqm=……. kN/m2
Depth of the beam, D = .. mm
 Total load =……..kN/m2
Tributary length =…………… m We are providing secondary beam in
Line load from tributary area …….m span
Load on the edge beam  Main beam as ……..x …….. mm
(Slab)=……….kN/m  Secondary beam as ……x …… mm

11.3) Column sizing and location

 Span = Effective height of column, H = …….m
 Consider the tributary area around the internal column as: ……………… m
 Tributary area = ………….. sqm
 Load on tributary area = ………….. kN/sqm
 Load on column (one floor) =……..x……. = ……….kN
 Load on all 8 floors = …… x 8 = ……….kN
 Ultimate load = 1.5 x …….. = ………. kN
 Pu = (0.4 fck x (1- pt) + 0.67 x fy x pt) B.D
Substituting the values and assuming pt = ………..%
Approximate dimensions (BxD) = …… x ……….. mm

11. 4) Shear wall: A total of 1% of plan area is taken as area of shear wall.
 Plan area = …… x ……. = ……….. sqm
 Area of shear wall required = 1/100 x …………= …………sqm
 Consider a thickness of …….. mm for shear wall
 Hence a total length of ………x1000/………=……… m is required to be distributed on both
longer and shorter direction of the building
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 A total shear wall length of ………. m spanning in longer direction and ………m in shorter
direction is provided.

 Figure 6: Scheme setting drawing (Draw the layout of the building marking the location
of shear wall, sec and main beam as well as column orientations)

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 TASK - 3
12. ETABS Modelling
Note: Refer the Task 3 pdf
Figure 7: Grids (screenshot from the model)

Figure 8a. Frame properties (screenshot from the model)

Figure 8b. Slab properties (screenshot from the model)
Figure 8c. Wall properties (screenshot from the model)

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Figure 9: Loads Assigned (screenshot from the model)

Figure 10: Load patterns defined (screenshot from the model)

Figure 11: Load combinations (screenshot from the model)

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 TASK – 4
Note: Refer the Task 4 pdf
13. ETABS Result reading
The following results were checked to mask sure the model was correct.
i) Deflection and drift within limits. (screenshot from the model)

ii) Base shear cross check (screenshot from the model)

iii) Modal load participation percentage

iv) Shear wall load participation percentage
v) Mode check (screenshot from the model)

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vi) Concrete frame & shell design check (screenshot from the model)

vii) Shear force, bending moment, Axial forces and other stresses were check and the results
were taken for Design & detailing of individual elements (screenshot from the model)

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 TASK – 5
Note: Refer the Task 5 pdf
14. Design and Detailing of Elements
14.1 Slab Design
Continuing from section 11.1, Consider the same slab.
Dimension = …… m x ……. m internal panel
Thickness, D= ……….. mm, Consider 8 mm dia bars for reinforcement,
effective depth: d = ……… …. mm
Fck = 30 N/mm2 and fy = 500 N/mm2
Results from ETABS software: Max moment at center: Mu1 = ……… kNm
Max moment at support Mu2 = ………. kNm
Mu lim = 0.133 fck bd2 = …………… / 106 = …………… kNm
Mu < Mu lim : Hence depth provided is sufficient
Check for reinforcement (+ve moments @ midspan)
= Pt =… … … … … … … … … …
Main bars:
Substituting the values in above equation pt = ……….. %
Ast = bd pt/100 = ………… mm2; Hence provide 10 mm dia bars at ………. mm c/c
Distribution bars: Similarly, for the other direction substituting the Mu2 pt = …………%
Ast = bd pt/100 = ………… mm2; Hence provide 10 mm dia bars at …………… mm c/c

Provide design one of the continuous slab for one grid (from left to right of the building) along
with its detailing. Provide the detailing of the slab similar to the reference sketch below.
Note : * (For representation only- Actual values may vary)

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14.2 Beam Design
Basic Data
Consider the beam B74, in 7th
floor
Length (span) = …. m = …… mm
Width: b = …….. mm
Depth: D = ……….. mm
Fck = …….. N/mm2
Fy = ……… N/mm2
Force values from ETABS
analysis:
Deflection, .max = ………..
mm
Max shear force, Vu =…… kN
Max moment @ mid: Mu = ….. kNm
Max moment @ support: Mu = … kNm
Effective depth: d =…………………… = ………. mm
Main bottom reinforcement (mid span)
Ast = 0.5 fck/fy (1 - (1-4.6 Mu/fck bd2)) bd =
= ………………………. = ……………mm2
Provide ……….. no’s …………. mm dia bars.
Hence pt provided = …………..%
Top reinforcement (at supports)
Ast = 0.5 fck/fy (1 - (1-4.6 Mu/fck bd2)) bd
= ………………………..= ……………….mm2
Provide …………. no’s ………….. mm dia bars.
Check for reinforcement
Minimum Ast = 0.85 bd/fy = …………. mm2
Maximum Ast = 0.04 bD = ………… mm2:
Hence reinforcement provided is OK
Shear reinforcement

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v = Vu/bd = ……………………………..= ……………. N/mm2
IS 456: 2000, Cl 40.1 - c max = 3.5 N/mm2 ,
Since v < c max, dimensions of beam are ok
From Table 19: c = 0.685 N/mm2
v > c , Hence provide shear reinforcement
Vuc = c bd = ………….. kN
Vus = Vu - Vuc = ………………… kN
Provide ……………… mm dia 2 legged stirrups: Area = Asv = ………………….mm2
Spacing of Shear reinforcement (Sv)
The least value out of the following 4 conditions should be used; Cl 26. 1.6
i) : Sv = ……………….. mm

ii) : Sv = ………………. mm
iii) Sv = 0.75 d = 0.75 x ……………….. = …………. mm
iv) Sv = 300 mm
Hence, provide ……mm dia 2 legged stirrups at ……….mm c/c spacing as shear reinforcement
Deflection check
The deflection should not exceed l/250 = ………../250 = …………mm
Or 20 mm, whichever is less, here deflection  = ……….mm, which is under limit.
Check for torsion
Torsion design shall be done as per Cl. 40 of IS 456: 2000. Since in this case, the torsion value
on the beam is very minimal, its avoided.
Development length
s = 500 N/mm2 , bd = ………… = …………
 = ………. mm (from Table 26.2.1.1, IS 456)
Ld = ………… / ………… = ……… mm = …………..m approx
Beam design
Provide design one of the continuous beam for one grid (from left to right of the building) along
with its detailing. Provide the cross sectional and longitudinal sections of the beam similar to the
reference sketch below.

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14.3 Column Design for GF
Consider the ground floor
column
Height (span) = ……. m = …
mm
Width: b = ……. mm
Depth: D = ………… mm
Fck = ………… N/mm2
Fy = ………… N/mm2
Force values from ETABS
analysis:
Max axial force, Pu = ……… kN
Major axis moment, Mu = …… kNm
Cover provided d’ = 40 mm
d’/D = 40/….. = …….. = ………….approx.
Pu/fck.b. D = ………….. = …………..
Mu/fck.b. D2 = (………..x 106)/ (…………….) = …………..
From PMM interaction curve of SP 16; Chart 47: pt/fck = ………..
Pt = ……. x ……… = …………..%, Hence provide Ast = …………/100 = …………..mm2
Provide …… numbers ……. mm dia bars as main reinforcement
Stirrups dia = Highest of {max/4, 6mm} = 6mm, but due to practical constrains provide 8mm
dia for stirrups.
Stirrups spacing = Least of {D, 16.max, 300mm} = ………. mm.
Hence provide ………..mm dia ties @ …….. mm c/c spacing
Column design

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Provide design one of the columns for one grid (from top to bottom of the building) along with
its detailing. Provide the cross sectional and longitudinal sections of the column similar to the
reference sketch below.

Detailing

14.4 Shear wall

Total Height of wall (hw) = ……… mm
Length of wall (Lw) = ………..mm
Thickness of wall (tw)=……….. mm
As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.2.1)

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Effective depth of wall, dw eff = 0.8 Lw
= 0.8 x …….=……… mm
Factored BM, Mu = 1.2 x ……….. = ……….kN-m
Factored SF, Vu = 1.2 x ……….. =…………. kN
tw = (…………… mm) > 150
As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.2)
1. Section Classification [As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.2)]
hw
= ………. /…………. = ……………… > 2
Lw
hw
Note: [ < 1 − Squat Wall ,
Lw
hw
1≤ ≤ 2 − Intermediate Wall ,
Lw
hw
> 2 – Slender wall]
Lw
Hence it is slender wall.
2. Design of Shear Reinforcement (Horizontal)
Vu
Factored shear stress, T v = = ……………… N/mm2
t w dw

Where, 0.25 √ f ck = 0.25 √……. = …………….

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.7)

If Tv > 0.25 √fck or tw > 200 mm
Then steel will be provided in two curtain/ layer.
(a) Selection of diameter of bars as per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.8)
tw
Diameter of bars > = ……………………mm,
10
(b)The maximum spacing of vertical or horizontal reinforcements shall not exceed smaller of,
1
1. L =… … … .=… … … . mm
5 w
2. 3 x tw = 3 x …….= ………. mm
3. 450 mm
Hence maximum spacing = 450 mm.
Tc max = 0.63 √fck = 0.63 √………. = …….. N/mm2
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 hw
ρh min = 0.0025 + 0.5 ( −2¿ (ρv web −0.0025)
Lw

ρh min = 0.0025

Dia. of bar for horizontal reinforcements, taking as T8 mm

Ah = ……… x……….. x …….. = …………. mm2 / m-run (In two layers)
A θ x 1000
Spacing, S v = = ……………… mm
Av

Providing T8 @ ……….. mm c/c horizontal bars.

3. Design of Longitudinal Reinforcement (Vertical)
tw
(ρv net)min = 0.0025 + 0.01375 ( ) =……………….. = ……………… or ………….. %
Lw

Now, Tc = ……………… N/mm2 (As per IS: 456-2000, Table:19)

Tv (…………. MPa) < Tc max (…………. MPa) ……No need to revise design
Tv (……….MPa) > Tc (…………. MPa)………Need to design for shear
Shear force taken by the shear steel, Vus = (Tv – Tc) tw dw = …………..= ……… KN
V us
Ah =
dw
0.87 f y ( )
Sv

As per IS 13920 − 2016, Cl. 10.2.3

Ah V us
= = …….= ……….. (Reqiured)
S v 0.87 f y (d w )

A h 2 x 50.26
= = 0.670 (Provided) > 0.522 (Reqiured)
Sv 150

Hence provided horizontal reinforcement is safe to resist shear.

ρv net = ………. = ………….. %

Av = ………………x ………. x ……………. = ………. mm2 (In two layers)

Dia. of bar for vertical reinforcements, taking as T12 mm
A θ x 1000
S v= = … … … … …=………. mm
Av

Providing T12 @ …………… mm c/c vertical bars, contained within horizontal bars.
4. Check for the necessity of boundary element

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Factored Area Load, Pu = 1.2 x …………. = ……………. kN
Pu M u
Stress, f = ± =… … … … … . .= ……… ± ………….
A Z
fmax = ………… MPa
fmin = – ………… MPa
As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.4.1)
flim = 0.2 fck = 0.2 x …….. = …………. MPa
fmax ( ………..MPa) > flim (………… MPa)
Now, it is needed to design boundary elements
3.1 Check for flexural strength
Providing boundary element of size ……….x ………….. mm
Provided area of vertical reinforcements,
Av = ……………… = ……………. mm2/m
Total vertical steel, Av = ………… x…………. = ………. mm2
As per Annex – A (Case – A)
Av
pt = =… … … … … .= …………….
t w Lw

Pu
λ= =… … … … = ……………..
f ck t w L w

0.87 f y p t
ϕ= =… … … … . .= …………
f ck

Xu
Now, =… … … .=………..
Lw

X u∗¿ 0.0035
= ¿
Lw f y = …………..
0.0035+0.87( )
Es

X u X u∗¿
Since, < ¿
Lw Lw

0.87 f y
So β= =… … … … … . .= ………………..
0.0035 x E s

Hence,

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 ( )( )( )
Mu λ 1 Xu Xu β
2

2
=ϕ [ 1+ −0.416 − ¿ ¿ ¿2 x 0.168 x ]
f ck t w L w ϕ 2 Lw Lw 3

On solving above equation, Mu = …………. kN-m

3.2 Loads in Boundary Elements
Hence, Mu = ……… kNm > Mu = ……………. kNm (Actual moment acting on shear wall)
No extra moment, hence take only Pu = …………. kN
Fraction of B.E Area= (……. x ………..)/ (……….. x ……………) = ……………..
Compression or tensile load on B.E by fraction of B.E area = …………x ……… = ……. kN
4. Design of Boundary Element (Longitudinal Reinforcements)
As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.4.2) provide short column (0.8 % Steel)
0.8
Ast = x … … . x … … . = ………. mm2
100

Pu = 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Ast =…………………..

= ……….. kN > ………… kN … OK
Largest Bar Diameter = tw/10 = ………../10 = ……….. mm
Provide …… bars of 16 mm dia. (Asc = ….. x …….. = ………. mm2)
4.1 Design of Boundary Element (Confinement or lateral reinforcements)
Area of Link Bar, A sh f y
S v= =… … … … … =
0.05 xhx f ck
f ck
A sh=0.05 S v h …………….. mm
fy
Maximum spacing = Least of
Therefore,
1
A sh f y i) x Minimum dimension of B. E
S v= 3
0.05 xhx f ck =…………mm
Where h = Larger dimension of link ii) 6 x ф of smallest longitudinal bars =
measured from outer face. ……… x ……….= …. mm

hc = ……= ……… mm iii) 100 mm

bc = …………. mm Providing special confining reinforcement

in B.E as T….. @ ……… mm c/c
Therefore, h = ……………. mm throughout.
Using …….. mm dia. Link bar,
Section Dimensions Reinforcements in wall Boundary Element Reinforcements in B. E

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Length Thickness Vertical Horizontal Length Thickness Vertical Horizontal
(Lw) (tw) (LB.E) (tB.E)

Schedule and details of shear wall design

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